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新概念101--110短语总结

NCE I Lesson101-110总结

重点单词

Lesson101

1.Scotland n, 苏格兰

2.card n.明信片

3.youth n. 青年

4.hostel n. 招待所，旅馆

5.association n. 协会

6.soon adv, 不久

7.write (wrote/written)v. 写

Lesson 103

8.exam n.考试 9.pass v,及格,通过 10.question n.问题 1.easy adj,容易的 12.enough adv, 足够地 13.paper n考卷 14.fail v.未及格,失败15.answer v.回答 16.mark n.分数 17.rest n.其他的东西 18.difficult adj.困难的 19.hate v. 讨厌 20.low adj.低的 21.cheer v.振作,振奋22.guy n.家伙,人 23.top n.上方,顶部（垂下的？）

Lesson104

24.clever adj,聪明的 25.stupid adj 笨的 26.cheap adj.便宜的

27.expensive adj.贵的 28.stale adj不新鲜的 29.low adj.低的,矮的30.loud adj.大声的 31.high adj.高的32.hard adj.硬的 33.sweet adj.甜的34.soft adj.软的 35.sour adj.酸的

Lesson105

36.spell v.拼写 37.intelligent adj.聪明的,有智慧的 38.mistake n.错误 39.present n礼物 40.dictionary n词典

Lesson106.

41.carry v.携带 42.correct v.改正,纠正 43.keep v.保存,保留

Lesson107

44.madam n.夫人,女士(对妇女的尊称)45.smart adj,漂亮的 46.as well 同样 47.suit v适于 48.pretty adj.漂亮的

lesson109

49.idea n.主意50.a little少许(用于不可数名词之前) 51.tea spoonful n 一满茶匙52.less adj.较少的,更小的(little的比较级)53.a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)53.pity n 遗憾 54.instead adv 代替 55.advice n 建议,忠告

lesson110

56.most adj.(many, much的最高级)最多的 57.least adj(little的最高级)最小的,最少的 58. worst adj(bad的最高级)最坏的59.worse(bad的比较级)更坏的 60.best adj.(good的最高级) 最好的.

共60个

重点短语

1.a card from Jimmy Jimmy寄来的明信片

2.read sth. to

sb .(read sb sth) 给某人读3.Youth Hostel(Association) 青年招待所

4 .arrive in... 到达，大地点

5.stay at ... 呆在...

6.a member of... ...中的一名成员

7.what else 其他的什么8.write a letter写封信9.write a letter to sb 给某人写信

10.speak up 大声说11.hear sb 听见...说话12.hear from sb 收到某人的来信13. hear of... 听说... 14.write very much

写很多15.sooner or later 迟早16.the French test 法语考试

17.pass in...(科目) ...及格

18.pass the exam (考试，考试卷) ...及格19.fail in the exam (科目) ...不及格20.fail... (考试，考试卷) ...不及格21.the English papers 英语考试卷22.easy enough for me to do sth . 对我来讲够容易23.enough time 足够的时间24.the rest 其余的

25.too difficult for me to do sth 对我来讲太难

26.have a low mark 得了个低分27.have a high mark 得了高分28.have full marks 得满分29.cheer up 振作起来30.next

to me 挨着我

31.at the top of... ...的顶端32.at the bottom of... 的底部33.sit there 坐在那34.the answer to... 的答案35.too...to... 太..而不能... 36...enough...to do 够...能做... 37.How (What)about...? ...呢？

38.clever enough 够聪明39.too stupid 太笨了40.cheap enough 够便宜41.too expensive 太贵了42.a fresh hand 新

手43.fresh air 新鲜的空气fresh water 淡水44.stale food 馊了的食物45.in a low voice 用低的声音

46.a low house 一座低矮的房子47.a high price 高价48.a hard stone 一块坚硬的石头49.work hard 努力工作50.sweet orange 甜橙51.sweet shops 糖果店52.soft enough 够软

53.a soft voice 柔和的声音

54.too sour 太酸55.want to so... 想做... 56.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

57.speak to sb. 同...讲话58.want her to come to my office 想让她来我办公室59.tell sb.to do...告诉..做... 60.tell her to come 告诉她来

61.at once 马上62.be full of mistakes 满是错误63.be full of... 充满....

64.make a mistake 犯错误65.a little present 一个小礼物66.type it again 再打一遍67.at present 目前68.an

English-Chinese dictionary

一本英汉词典69.I'm sorry about... 对...很抱歉70.be sorry

to do sth 对..很抱歉71.be sorry that 对...抱歉72.keep the piano in my room 把钢琴存放在我的房间里73.a correct answer 一个正确的答案74.correct exercise books 批改练习本75.carry an umbrella 带着把伞76.a lovely dress 一件漂亮可爱的裙子

77.too small for me 对我来讲太小78.this one 这一个

79.short skirts 短裙79.be in fashion 流行80.be out of fashion 过时81.all right 好吧82.would like to do sth 愿意做某事83.as well

同样，也

84.suit me 适合我85.not...at all 根本不86.like that one

像那个一样

87.like...very much 非常喜欢88.I'm afraid... 我恐怕89.the blue one 蓝色的那一个90.show me 给我看91.another blue dress 另一条蓝裙子

92.a larger dress 一条大一点的裙子93.in the shop 在商店里94.a good idea 一个好主意95.just a little 就一点( 不可数名词) 96.a few 几个（可数名词）97.less then... 比...少/少于...

98. more then... 比...多；多于...

99.one and a half teaspoonful 一茶匙半100.some more

更多的101.of course 当然102.have a biscuit 吃块饼干103.It doesn’t matter 没关系104.eat more 多吃点105.smoke less 少抽点106.good advice 好忠告

107.instead of... 而不是...代替... 108.make (some) coffee 煮咖啡

109. be enough for... 对...来讲足够

共109个

重点语法总结

1．直接引语和间接引语（一）

直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，间接引语就是用自己的话转述原来说话人所说的话。直接引语要放在引号内，间接引语是把说话人的原话变为宾语从句，在间接引语中，宾语从句的主要动词与主句中的主要动词的时态要保持一定的照应关系，一般情况下主句的主要动词如果是现在时，间接引语中根据实际可以使用各种时态（包括现在时，过去时和将来时）如：

She says she’s got a headache. 她说她头痛

He says he will come in a minute. 他说他将马上过来

Xiao zhang says he didn’t pass the exam.小张说他没有通过考试

把陈述形式的直接引语改为间接引语，从句用that引导,that在口语

中常常省略.

例如：he says(that) he has got a headache.

除了时态变化之外，还应注意人称的变化，基本上遵循一主，二宾，三不容的原则，即在宾语从句中的第一人称，we(I)我主句的主语保持一致，从句中的第二人称you和主句中的宾语保持一致，如主句中无宾语通常省略us (me)如：

He says “I hope you are all well”

他说“我希望你们都很好”（直接引语）

He says he hopes we are all well.

他说他希望我们都很好（间接引语）

The boy says “I’ve finished my homework”.

那个男孩说“我已经做完了我的家庭作业”（直接引语）

Toe boy says he has finished his homework.,

那个男孩说他已经做完了他的家庭作业。

2．反意疑问句

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后面的简短问句，所以亦称附加疑问句，用于询问对于它前面那个陈述句所说的事情的肯定或否定意见，或者用于表明希望陈述句所说的事实得到证明。反意疑问句的构成为：助动词/情态动词+主语，主语要用代词表示，助动词或情态动词的肯定或否定形式要与陈述句位于动词的肯定或否定形式

相反，即陈述句的谓语动词如果是肯定形式，反意疑问句就要用否定形式，反之，如果前面是否定式，后者则要用肯定式，而且前后的时态必须一致如：

You are waiting for Mary, aren’t you?

你在等玛丽，是不是？

The students have already left, haven’t they?

学生们都已经走了，对不对？

Julia will bring her baby here，won’t she?

朱丽亚将会把她的孩子带过来，对不对？

These people are not middle school students, are they?

这些人不是中学生，对不对？

His parents can’t understand English, can they?

他的父母不懂英语，是不是？

She didn’t study German last year, did she ?

去年她没学习德语是不是？

但有些词本身含有否定的意思，如：little few

Hardly ,never, seldom 等，则后面则需用肯定形式，如：

There is little water in the bottle, is there?

He has never been Dalian, has he?

对于这种反意疑问句的回答，只要答案内容是肯定的，就要用yes,

否定的就要用no,当前面的陈述句是否定形式的时候，与我们的汉语语法稍有不同，如：

You can’t sing an English song, can you ?

你不会唱英语歌，对吧？

Yes, I can.

不，我会唱

He came to the party last night, didn’t he?

他昨晚来参加聚会了，是不是？

No, he didn’t

不，他没来。

实际使用时反意疑问句的语调重音应该落在助动词或情态动词上，当期望得到肯定回答时，用降调征求意见时，往往有两种可能，则要用升调。

3．形容词的比较级和最高级

一般的形容都具有比较级和最高级，两个比较等级。不加比较级的形容原则一般称为原级。形容词的比较级形式是原形+后缀er(或more+原形)，形容词最高级形式是原形+后缀-est或most+原形）规则变化如下表：

不规则变化的形容词如下：

原级比较级最高级good

well better best

bad worse worst

many

much more most

little less least

far farther /further farthest/furthest

形容词比较级用于两者的比较，结构为：

主语+be+形（比较级）+than+对比对象

如：Jane is taller than Alice. 简比爱丽丝高

There are more children in that school than in this school. 那个学校的孩子比这个学校的多。

形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较结构为

主语+be+ the+形（最高级）+表示范围的短语或从句

如：peter is the tallest boy of them all

彼特是这些男孩中最高的。

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

这是我看过的最好的电影。

习题专练

一．将下列句子改为反意疑问句

1．He does his homework every day.___________? 2．They are teachers._______?

3．She can dance,________?

4．Tom isn’t reading a magazine,_____?

5．They cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon,______? 6．You have done the work ,_________?

7．Tom is a student,_______?

8．She’s had her lunch._______?

9．You’d better go to see your sister,_______

10. Let’s go to school,_______?

11. He hurt his foot yesterday,________?

二．按要求转换句型：

1．“I’m thirsty” Mary says(改为间接引语)

_________________________________

2.The new teacher says he’s glad to see us (改直接引语)

__________________________________

3.John is going to travel in England(改一般将来时)

__________________________________

4.she has a lot of apples(加上反意疑问句)

____________________________________

5.sam will do his homework in the evening (改用going to 结构) ____________________________________

6.the children say that they’ve never been to London(提问)

_________________________________________

7. This young man is not a middle school student.(改为复数)

________________________________________

8．She hasn’t found her baby yet (加上反意问句)

_________________________________________

9.The fields are full of all kinds of crops (加上反意疑问句)

________________________________________

10.I’m happier than anyone else in the world (改用最高级形式)

________________________________________

11. He is shorter than any other students in this school.(改为最高级形式)

__________________________________________

12.Tom is tall ,Jane is taller (合并为一句)

_________________________________________

13. Helen wants to join in the activity.(改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________

形容词比较级和最高级专练

一.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

原形比较级最高级

easy _________ __________

good __________ _________

bad __________ ___________ new __________ ___________ talented __________ __________ interesting __________ ___________ clear ___________ ___________ early ___________ ___________ poor ____________

____________

exciting ___________

____________

much ___________

____________

二.选择填空

( ) 1.mary works hard , His brother cooks ______ than her

A. hard

B. harder

C. the hardest

D. hardly ( ) 2.Tom is _______ than I

A. older five years

B. five years older

C. five years elder

D. oldest by five years

( ) 3.They felt very ________

A. happy

B. happilier

C. happily

D. happier ( ) 4.Li lei is ______ student in his class

A. tallest

B. the taller

C. taller

D. the tallest ( ) 5.Peter is _______ than his brother .

A. fatter

B. fat

C. more fatter

D. very fat ( ) 6.she is fatter_____ Mary

A. than

B. in

C. of . after.

( ) 7.The green suitcase is _________ of them all .

A. heavy

B. the heavy

C. heavier

D. the heaviest ( ) 8.This car is _________ I’ve ever seen

A. best

B. better

C. the better

D. the best ( ) 9.Eat _______ and smoke

A. less, more

B. least, most

C. more ,less

D. most ,least ( ) 10.I’ve made _________ mistakes than you have

A. many

B. more

C. much

D. few

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25.w ant sb (not) to do (不)想让某人做某事 26.s peak to sb 与…说话 27.t ell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事 28.H ow do you spell ….? 如何拼写….? 29.b e full of= be filled with 装满了… 30.be sorry about…对…感到抱歉 31.h elp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 32.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 33.b e/get in fashion 流行… 34.b e/get out of fashion …过时 35.t ry to do sth 尽力、设法做某事 36.t ry doing sth 尝试做某事 37.t ry on 试穿 38.h ave a try 试一试 39.a s well=too 也 40.n ot …at all 根本不 41.s how sb sth= show sth to sb. 给某人展示某物 42.m ust be 一定是… 43.W ould you like to do/n.….?= Do you want to do/n.…? 44.m ake some coffee 煮咖啡 45.b e/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 46.b e/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 47.a little 一点,少许 48.l ess than 少于… 49.l ess…than 不如…

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1.一次私人谈话 a private conversation 2.private对应词------- public 3.在公共场所 in public = in the public place 4.若可能的话，请小心不要造公共场所大声喧哗。 If （it’s ）possible ，please take care not to speak loudly in public 。 5.和某人做对话 have a conversation 6.去戏院 go to the theater 7.和某人生气 be angry with sb 8.由于某人而生气be angry at sth 9.生气做某事 be angry to do sth 10.注意 pay attention to 没注意 pay no attention 11.更多地注意 pay more attention 几乎不注意pay little attention 注意些pay some attention 注意许多pay much attention 12.为……付钱 pay for 13.公事 on business 14.此事与你无关 It‘s none of your business 。 15.插话 cut in 16.用手指着别人是不礼貌的。It‘s rude to point the others with finger 。 17.无理的（adj）rude 无理地（adv）rudely 礼貌的（adj）polite 礼貌地（adv）politely 不礼貌的（adj）impolite 不礼貌地（adv）impolitely Polite 形容词比较级—more polite 最高级 most polite 18.听某人说话 hear sb 19.有关turn的词组打开 turn on 关上 turn off 调大 turn up 调小 turn down 变成 turn into 翻转 turn over

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Lessons1-2 一、常用词组和语言点 1.go to the theatre去看戏 go to the film/movie去看电影 2enjoy doing喜欢做某事 Be surprise at对……感到惊讶 3.get angry生气get为系动词。 4.turn round转过身 Turn back/right/left向后转向右转向左转 In public—in private公开的私下的 5.angrily adv.生气地（形容词argry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。）如： happy→happily 6.pay attention注意（后常接介词to） 7.in the end最后（近义词：at last，finally） 8.none of your business不关你的事 9.at the end of在。。。的最后 10.think out Think of/about Think over 想出考虑反复考虑 11.until直到 not…until直到……才…… 12.all the day/The whole day全天 13.just then就在那时（just now刚才） Lessons3-4 一、常用词组和语言点 1.visit：go tu see拜访，参观 2.in the center of在中心 3.teach sb .sth教某人某事（teach接双宾语） lend sb.sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物 4.send…to寄给……（比较：send of：派人去请） 5.on the last night在最后一天晚（具体日期前用介词on） 6.make a decision to do Make up one’s mind to do Decide to do/Be determined to do 做出决定decide（V） 7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb收到某人的来信 8.a great number of：many许多（后加可数名词） 9.fly to：go to…by plane take a plane to…飞往

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Lesson 40 词组：动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加 s(es) 规则动词不定式 some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don’t and Mustn’t Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at，on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构 Lesson 89 for与since Lesson 91 一般将来时

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excuse me 打扰一下 here is…这是… thank you 谢谢 very much 非常，很 good morning 早上好 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴what make 什么牌子 a keyboard operator 打字员 how are you 你好么 very well 很好 here you are 给你 come upstairs 上楼来 a sales rep推销员 an office assistant 办公室勤杂人员what’s the matter？有什么事 sit down 坐下 all right 好，可以 give me…把…给我 on the shelf 在架子上 on the right/left 在右边/左边 an electric cooker 电灶 in the middle of在中间on the table 在桌子上 near the window 在窗户旁 on the television 在电视上 near the door 隔壁 on the wall 在墙上 come in 进来 shut the door 关门 open the window 开窗户 turn on/off 开/关 put on / take off 穿/脱 air the room 通风 in the wardrobe 在柜子里 make the bed 整理床铺 cook a meal 做饭 dust the dressing table 给梳妆台掸灰sweep the floor 扫地 in the garden 在花园里 sit under the tree 坐在树底下 beg your pardon 请再说一遍 run across the grass 跑过草地 run after 追着跑，追赶 a fine day 好天气

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Lesson 39 祈使句do的用法 1 / 8 Lesson 40 词组：动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加s(es) 规则动词不定式some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don't and Mustn't Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at，on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构

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新概念英语第一册经典短语

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