2011年1月 sat语法word版

1、Below the bend, the river, flowing more swiftly, as it cuts through sand hills

covered with pine trees.

(A) river, flowing more swiftly, as it cuts

(B) river, flowing more swiftly, cutting

(C) river flows more swiftly and it is cutting

(D) river flows more swiftly as it cuts

(E) river flows more swiftly, it cuts

2、Although the Milky Way Galaxy is now two and a half million light-years away

from the Andromeda Galaxy, but it is predicted by scientists that the two galaxies will merge into one in a few billion years.

(A) but it is predicted by scientists that

(B) but scientists predict

(C) scientists who predict

(D) scientists predicting

(E) scientists predict that

3、After receiving a degree in agriculture from Iowa State Agricultural and

Mechanical College, a faculty position at the college was accepted by George Washington Carver, and he took charge of the college greenhouses.

(A) a faculty position at the college was accepted by George Washington Carver,

and he took

(B) a faculty position was accepted by George Washington Carver at the college,

he took

(C) George Washington Carver accepted a faculty position at the college and took

(D) George Washington Carver, accepting a position on the faculty at the college,

taking

(E) George Washington Carver, who accepted a faculty position at the college and

took

4、Although Debussy and Ravel are generally considered an impressionist composer,

their compositional styles are quite distinct from one another.

(A) an impressionist composer, their compositional styles are

(B) to be an impressionist composer, their compositional style is

(C) as having been impressionist composers, their compositional style is

(D) impressionist composers, their compositional styles are

(E) impressionist composers, whose compositional styles are

5、The underside of the starfish is covered with hundreds of tube feet, which it uses to

walk around, for attaching tightly to rocks, and holding on to prey.

(A) to walk around, for attaching tightly to rocks, and holding

(B) to walk around, for its tight attachment to rocks, and to hold

(C) for walking around, to attach tightly to rocks, and holding

(D) for walking around, attaching tightly to rocks, and holding

(E) for walking around, it can also attach tightly to rocks and hold

6、In 1853 African American residents founded the San Francisco Athenaeum, its

library and museum served as the hub of Black intellectual life in the region.

(A) its library and museum served

(B) its library and museum, they served

(C) their library and museum serving

(D) the library and museum will be to serve

(E) the library and the museum of it serving

7、Television weather forecasters sometimes overdramatize the severity of an

approaching snowstorm, cause segments of their audience unnecessary anxiety.

(A) cause

(B) which cause

(C) causing

(D) they cause

(E) yet caused

8、Were I to be granted a whole month in which to do whatever I wanted, I would

travel throughout Africa and see as much of that continent as I could.

(A) Were I to be granted

(B) If I would have been granted

(C) With me being granted

(D) Granting me

(E) By being granted

9、Only after reading it carefully several times was the poem beginning to make sense

to me.

(A) was the poem beginning to make sense to me

(B) was when I began to make sense of the poem

(C) I began making sense of the poem

(D) did the poem begin making sense to me

(E) did I begin to make sense of the poem

10、He presented himself before the judge, knowing full well that he was guilty yet

hoping for leniency.

(A) yet hoping

(B) yet he hoped

(C) and he hoped

(D) and yet hoped

(E) and he was hoping

11、They had never before been in a museum with such an extensive collection, they

had a difficult time deciding how to make the most of the limited time they could spend there.

(A) They had never before been

(B) They never before were

(C) Never before had they been

(D) Never before having been

(E) Because of never before being

12、Unlike bears and some other carnivorous animals that can survive on plants when

A B

meat is scarce, wild cats must capture prey or to go hungry. No error

C D E

13、When a steel mill is shut down because its production methods have become

A B

antiquated, what is lost is not only jobs and also a piece of industrial history.

C D

No error

E

14、At least one course in statistics is recommended for them who plan to become

A B

journalists, because they will often need to evaluate whether information based on

C statistics is dependable. No error

D E

15、Coffee tastes bitterly and gives off a burned smell if it is overheated or brewed

A B C

for too long. No error

D E

16、The Crenshaw melon, named after the person which developed it is a cross

A B C

between a cantaloupe and a honeydew melon. No error

D E

17、Few people could have guessed, as they watch Anna win the tennis match with

A

apparent ease, how pessimistic she had been about her chances of beating her

B C D

opponent. No error

E

18、While many people believe that television commercials are quite harmful to

A

children, others contend that such advertising has very little or no negative effect.

B C D

No error

E

19、The European magpie, a bird well known for their tendency to steal shiny objects,

A B

is common in European folklore, with many superstitions surrounding it. No error

C D E

20、 Maxine Hong Kingston’s surprisingly unconventional book The Woman Warrior

A

blends Chinese myth with American reality, fiction with fact, and memory with

B C

imagination to create a fascinating tale. No error

D E

21、Ancient documents wrote on vellum, a form of fine parchment made of animals

A

hides, must be stored under carefully controlled conditions because changes

B

in humidity can be damaging. No error

C D E

22、 The aquatic weed called “giant salvinia,” which grows far more rapidly than do

A

plants native to the lakes it infests, threaten many freshwater ecosystems.

B C D

No error

E

23、If it is confirmed experimentally, the theories of Lisa Randall and Raman

A B

Sundrum will be among the greatest advances in physics of the past few decades.

C D

No error

E

24、 One of the most visible symbols of increased European unity is the Chunnel, a

A B C

31-mile tunnel beneath the English Channel that took six years to complete.

D

No error

E

25、In his lecture on improving the health of children, Dr. Hernandez expressed

A

the opinion that kids should spend less time in his or her room and more time

B C D

outdoors. No error

E

26、 The accelerating pace of both science and technology have forced many people

A

to consider questions that formerly were the special domain of philosophers.

B C D

No error

E

27、 Most fashion designers agree that diligence, creativity and a keen understanding

A B

of popular tastes are a requirement for sustained success in their profession.

C D

No error

E

28、The bright orange and black wings of the monarch butterfly warns predators that

A B

the insect is toxic if eaten. No error

C D E

29、Interest to revive the ancient Olympic Games as an international event grew when

A B C

the ruins of the ancient city of Olympic were uncovered by German archaeologi-

D

sts in the mid-nineteenth century. No error

E

Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.

(1) The invention of the bicycle in the nineteenth century did more than give people a new kind of transportation: it triggered social changes, especially for women.

(2) The earliest bicycles had been difficult to ride and dangerous. (3) In the 1890s the “safety bicycle,”which gears, pedals, and reasonably reliable brakes, was introduced and began to be mass-produced. (4) The improved bicycle caught on quickly as Europe and the United States experienced a cycling craze.

(5) The wide availability of a relatively inexpensive mode of transportation had a particularly dramatic impact on the lives of women. (6) Women had traditionally been much less mobile than men. (7) Women’s enthusiastic adoption of the bicycle was much a notable social phenomenon that the bicycle came to be associated with the new “emancipated woman.”(8) Suffragists, who campaigned for women’s right to vote,

dubbed the bicycle a “freedom machine” for women.

(9) According to one estimate, there are over a billion bicycles in use worldwide today. (10) The idea of riding a bicycle might not seem very radical today, but in the nineteenth century a bicycle-riding woman was defying many stereotypes. (11) For one thing, the bicycle is powered by the rider’s own muscles. (12) Medical authorities had long claimed that “ladies” were naturally delicate and could not tolerate physical exertion without becoming ill. (13) All of a sudden, women are exercising vigorously, pedaling their bicycles without showing any signs of harm. (14) Bicycling required less constricting clothing than most women had in the nineteenth century. (15) Instead of the voluminous skirts then in fashion, these cyclists adopted the “Bloomer suit,”named for its inventor Amelia Bloomer: loose-fitting pants that gathered at the ankle, worn under a knee-length skirt.

30、In context, which would be the best revision of the underlined part of sentence 3

(reproduced below)?

In the 1890s the “safety bicycle,”with gears, pedals, and reasonably reliable brakes, was introduced and began to be mass-produced.

(A) In turn, during the 1890s,

(B) During the 1890s, however,

(C) As a matter of fact, it was during the 1890s that

(D) Despite these issues in the 1890s,

(E) Significantly, only during the 1890s

31、Which of the following is the most effective way to combine sentence 5 and 6

(reproduced below) at the underlined part?

The wide availability of a relatively inexpensive mode of transportation had a particularly dramatic impact on the lives of women. Women had traditionally been much less mobile than men.

(A) women’s lives that

(B) women’s lives because they

(C) women, their lives

(D) the lives of women, who

(E) the lives of women, although they

32、In context, which is best to do with sentence 9 (reproduced below)?

According to one estimate, there are over a billion bicycles in use worldwide today.

(A) Make it the first sentence of the passage.

(B) Connect it with sentence 10 using a semicolon.

(C) Add “for example” after “According to one estimate”.

(D) Make it the last sentence of the passage.

(E) Delete it from the passage.

33、In context, which of the following is best to do with sentence 13 (reproduced

below)?

All of a sudden, women are exercising vigorously, pedaling their bicycles without showing any signs of harm.

(A)Delete “All of a sudden,”.

(B) Change “are” to “were”.

(C) Change “exercising” to “exerting”.

(D) Change “without showing” to “and do not show”.

(E) Insert “however” at the end of the sentence.

34、In context, which is the best version of sentence 14 (reproduced below)?

Bicycling required less constricting clothing than most women had in the nineteenth century.

(A) (As it is now)

(B) While the nineteenth century required constricting clothing for women,

bicycling put a stop to that.

(C) It was undeniable that nineteenth-century women required less constricting

clothing than they formerly had.

(D) Even more surprising, women required less constricting clothing than they

had in the nineteenth century.

(E) Furthermore, because bicycling required less constricting clothing, nineteenth-

century women cyclists needed a new mode of dress.

35、In context, which of the following would be the best concluding sentence for the

passage?

(A) Today, both women and men compete in bicycle races, and women cyclists

have set records for speed and endurance.

(B) In conclusion, women today have a level of control over their lives that

nineteenth-century women could only dream about.

(C) Since their introduction in the late nineteenth century, bicycles have become

more popular and are now used for sport, transportation, policing, and mail delivery.

(D) The bloomer-wearing, bicycle-riding modern woman scandalized the

conservative forces in society, but for many women the bicycle was the beginning of a long ride toward equality.

(E) Nowadays, cyclists prefer lightweight, nonbinding spandex shorts and tops: it

is difficult to imagine riding a bicycle in the clothing worn by cyclists in the nineteenth century.

1、When I asked which of the children was his daughter, he pointed to a little girl

feeding a duck in a blue dress.

(A) feeding a duck in a blue dress

(B) feeding a duck and was in a blue dress

(C) feeding a duck, she was in a blue dress

(D) in a blue dress who was feeding a duck

(E) in a blue dress, she was feeding a duck

2、Tomorrow we will go to the wildlife park, and then lunch will be eaten at our

favorite spot by the river.

(A) park, and then lunch will be eaten at our favorite spot

(B) park, but then lunch will be eaten at our favorite spot

(C) park, and then, at our favorite spot, lunch will be eaten

(D) park and then eat lunch at our favorite spot

(E) park and then are eating lunch at our favorite spot

3、Knowing that the new movie would draw big crowds, our tickets were bought

ahead of time so that we could avoid the long lines.

(A) our tickets were bought ahead of time so that we could avoid the long lines

(B) our tickets were bought ahead of time, allowing us to avoid the long lines

(C) by buying the tickets ahead of time allowed us to avoid the long lines

(D) we bought our tickets ahead of time so that we could avoid the long lines

(E) to avoid the long lines, our tickets were bought ahead of time

4、No one knows why the carved stone head in a column in Istanbul’s Basilica Cistern

is upside down, but they believe it that it was placed that way deliberately.

(A) they believe it that it was placed that way deliberately

(B) they are believed to be deliberately placed that way

(C) it is believed to have been placed that way deliberately

(D) placing it that way is believed to be deliberately done

(E) the belief is that they placed it that way deliberately

5、After considering the evidence presented by the prosecutor, there no longer

remained doubt among the jurors about the defendant’s guilt.

(A) there no longer remained doubt among the jurors

(B) there no longer remained jurors doubting

(C) doubt no longer remained among the jurors

(D) the jurors no longer had any doubt

(E) the jurors no longer doubting

6、Tomato soup appeals to all age groups and can be made particularly delicious if

adding sweet red peppers.

(A) delicious if adding

(B) delicious by the addition of

(C) delicious, adding in

(D) delicious, add

(E) deliciously, by the addition of

7、If properly maintained, a bicycle can last for decades, providing recreation,

transportation, and exercise opportunities for its owner.

(A) If properly maintained, a bicycle can last for decades, providing

(B) Properly maintained, a bicycle that lasts for decades, providing

(C) If a bicycle is properly maintained, then it can last for decades and providing

(D) When a bicycle is maintained properly, it can last for decades, it can provide

(E) When you maintain your bicycle properly, it can last for decades and provide

one with

8、People who are primarily familiar with the paper-folding art called origami, that it

is a craft that is taught to children, they might be surprised by the highly sophisticated work of adult origami artists.

(A) origami, that it is a craft that is taught to children, they

(B) origami, that it is a craft to be teaching to children

(C) origami, it is a craft that is taught to children

(D) origami as a craft to be teaching to children, they

(E) origami as a craft that is taught to children

9、The Medieval Warm Period was a time of unusually mild temperatures in the

North Atlantic region, it lasted from approximately 800 to 1300 C.E

(A) Period was a time of unusually mild temperatures in the North Atlantic region,

it lasted

(B) Period had been a time of unusually mild temperatures in the North Atlantic

region, it lasted

(C) Period, a time of unusually mild temperatures in the North Atlantic region,

lasted

(D) Period, a time of unusually mild temperatures in the North Atlantic region and

lasting

(E) Period, a time of unusually mild temperatures in the North Atlantic region, it

lasted

10、When in 1833 a London carpenter designed the first prefabricated house, making

certain that a single person can carry any of the precut panels from which it was assembled.

(A) making certain that a single person can

(B) making certain that a single person could

(C) he makes certain that a single person can

(D) he made certain that a single person could

(E) he has made certain that a single person could

11、The ninth-century philosopher al-Kindi, in addition to overseeing the translation

of Greek scientific texts into Arabic, treatises were written by him about the relationship between mathematics and music.

(A) treatises were written by him

(B) the treatises he wrote were

(C) he wrote treatises

(D) writing treatises

(E) wrote treatises

12、Because the number of Hawaiian monk seals in the wild have decreased

dramatically since 1989, conservationists fear that these endangered animals may soon become extinct.

(A) have decreased

(B) have been decreasing

(C) has decreased

(D) was decreasing

(E) decreased

13、Themes of family and history figure prominently in Martin Espada’s poetry, one

poem tells of the journey of a father and son and their going to Puerto Rico to search for their ancestor’s grave.

(A) poetry, one poem tells of the journey of a father and son and their going

(B) poetry, one poem tells of the journey of a father and son

(C) poetry, one of which tell of a father and son’s journey

(D) poetry, and one poem had told of the journey taken by a father and son who

goes

(E) poetry, one poem telling of a father and son’s journeying

14、A good online course at the high school level provides resources that are

comparable to courses in which teachers and students are in the same room.

(A) courses

(B) providing courses

(C) that of courses

(D) ones provided by them

(E) those provided by courses

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SAT数学历年真题整理

SAT数学历年真题整理 SAT数学历年真题整理!在SAT数学考试中，有些题目虽然简单，但是确是考生们容易丢分的题目。因此小编在这里为大家整理了这些易错题目，希望对大家接下来的SAT数学备考有更好的帮助。 原题如下： If j, k, and n are consecutive integers such that 0 < j < k < n and the units (ones) digit of the product jn is 9, what is the units digit of k? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4 针对此题，SAT考试专家给予了详细讲解：相当多的学生可能首先是没有读懂这道题，units digit指的是我们说的“位”，ones的意思是“个位”。这道题还原成中文意思是：如果j，k和n是三个连续整数且满足0 < j < k < n这一条件，同时j与n相乘所得的积个位数是9，请问k这个数字的个位数是多少?答案是从0～4这五个连续数字中进行选择。 译成中文后，这是一个需要灵活思维的题目。两个正整数相乘所得的积个位数是9，那么这两个数字(j和n)的个位数只有两种组合可能，分别是3和3，1和9。由于j，k，n，三个数字是连续整数，j和n当中有一个k，那么只有可能k是以0为个位数的数字。比如j=9，k=10，n=11，就满足了题目中所提到的条件。显然答案是A。

在SAT考试中对于美国学生比较难的数学问题对于中国学生来说通常是比较容易的，毫无疑问是中国学生的优势所在。 在日常教学中发现中国学生在SAT数学题上通常遇到两大障碍：第一，是由于对英语数学词汇和表达不熟悉，造成题目理解的困难或错误;第二，SAT数学题多需要巧妙的思维，而非复杂的运算。实际上，在与中国SAT学生交流的过程中，经常会说的一句话是“SAT 数学题是脑筋急转弯”，意思就是题目经常需要学生有巧妙的思维，而不见得是复杂的计算能力。 相对而言SAT数学题的知识难度对于中国学生并不高，关键在于熟悉数学的英语词汇和表达，多用灵活的思路，经过系统的学习和练习，就完全可以拿到很高的分数。 以上就是为大家整理的“SAT数学历年真题整理”，希望通过上述内容的整理，能够帮助大家更好地来备考SAT考试，在接下里的考试中能够取得高分成绩!