@河南省开封市2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
开封市2019届高三第三次模拟考试
A
Leila’ s Hair Museum
Before the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos（纪念物）using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other peop le’s families,” Leila says.“It tells a story. ”
International UFO Museum and Research Center
On July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris（金属碎片）in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field （RAAF）originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.
Museum of Bad Art
Not all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993—the now classic Lucy in the Field with Flowers—Scott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art （MOBA） gives the public a firsthand look at some of the world’s worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the wors t,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesn’t always meet our low standards. ”
Mutter Museum
Welcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—home to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museum’s creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein’ s brain.
21. What is special about Leila’s Hair Museum?
A. It is full of family stories.
B. It houses the world’s greatest photos.
C. It holds collections from around the globe.
D. It was opened to remember Leila’s loved ones.
22. What can you find in the Mutter Museum?
A. Photos about the Roswell incident.
B. Some of Albert Einstein’s brain.
C. 2,000 pieces of jewellery.
D. Mana Lisa.
23. What do the four museums have in common?
A. They are newly-founded museums.
B. They are art-centered.
C. They are unpopular among visitors.
D. They are quite unusual.
B
I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector（公立学校）. They have more money, more funding and better resources and they don’t have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.
That was before I became a teacher-resea rcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the country’s top private schools, like Eton and St Paul’s, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.
Before the project, I hadn’t had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they
have challenges too—just different ones.
After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.
One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didn’t have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.
I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus（教学大纲）or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadn’t understood something.
My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But they no longer expect me to do the research—they want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”
24. What did the author say about independent school students before her research?
A. They were troublemakers.
B. They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.
C. They performed worse than state school students.
D. They faced the same challenges as state school students.
25. Why did the author join the project?
A. To introduce good learning methods to state schools.
B. To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.
C. To partner with other schools in education.
D. To find enough funds for state schools.
26. What changes did the author make in her classes?
A. She focused on group learning.
B. She worked out a different syllabus.
C. She encouraged independent learning.
D. She carried out various activities in class.
27. How is the author’s research going?
A. It has made a big difference.
B. It has failed to make progress.
C. It is questioned by her students.
D. It involves many more students.
C
Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers（居民）. In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.
Around that time, the tree-dwelling anima ls were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.
First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America（an organization teaching boys practical skills）said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.
By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.
Before long, peop le’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable（适宜栖息的）areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.
What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.”
28. What’s the purpo se of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?
A. To entertain park visitors.
B. To keep the natural balance.
C. To encourage kids to protect animals.
D. To make the urban life more peaceful.
29. What was the Boy Scouts leader’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?
A. Disagreeable.
B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive.
D. Uncaring.
30. What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?
A. They might have inhabited more homes.
B. They might have begun to go out of favor.
C. They might have been introduced to more cities.
D. They might have been moved to the c ountryside.
31. What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.
B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.
C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.
D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.
D
Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.
“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing（引用）a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.
Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.
“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.
“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London.“B ut pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickl y and pretty low.”
So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.
32. What can we infer about London’s air q uality from Paragraph 2?
A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.
B. The government is trying to improve it.
C. Londoners should pay more attention to it.
D. The government has done a lot to improve it.
33. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.
A. entertain Londoners.
B. solve a world problem.
C. design a product for sale.
D. protect animals like pigeons.
34. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?
A. Because they are too expensive.
B. Because they fly too quickly.
C. Because they are forbidden.
D. Because they fly too high.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Clean air in London.
B. London’s dirty secret.
C. London’s new pollution fighter.
D. Ca uses of air pollution in London.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）
Two years ago, something happened that changed me and changed how I lived in my neighborhood. In two days, I lost all of the things that were very 41 to me. My job as a senior writer for a national magazine came to a（n）42 and a relationship with a man that I loved ended 43 . Suddenly, everything had changed. My 44 sank and I felt a terrible sadness. I wondered how or 45 I would be able to 46 myself out. The losses I 47 made me lose confidence and made me delicate, 48 as a result I began to connect more 49 with my neighbors and the world around me. I learned that the woman from El Salvador had 50__ from her country with two young daughters after her husband had been murdered. She cleaned houses to make ends 51 and send her daughters to college. I learned that 52 my neighbors came to LosAngeles 15 years ago, they did not 53 English and the father cleaned offices 54 $ 8 an hour. Later, he drove delivery trucks. Today he owns three apartment buildings and has made more money than I 55 ever will in my lifetime.
Now, many of my neighbors are my 56 . At Christmas, I give them red wine and cake, and 57 they give me potted flowers. When my car wouldn’t start a few months ago. and it looked like it would have to be towed（拖走）away, another 58 from Guatemala, a sweet man named Angel, quickly 59 out his tools and got the car 60 . I discover how extraordinary they are. They were hard-working, honorable people who, like me, are just looking forward to living well and experiencing some happiness.
41. A. worthless B. attractive C. important D. pleasant
42. A. end B. beginning C. conclusion D. crossing
43. A. badly B. sadly C. successfully D. happily
44. A. mind B. temper C. confidence D. heart
45. A. if B. that C. which D. what
46. A. turn B. pull C. take D. set
47. A. accepted B. gained C. experienced D. experimented
48. A. and B. or C. but D. so
49. A. perfectly B. fully C. luckily D. kindly
50. A. escaped B. flew C. left D. avoided
51. A. see B. join C. get D. meet
52. A. before B. while C. unless D. when
53. A. say B. speak C. tell D. practice
54. A. for B. in C. on D. about
55. A. simply B. easily C. probably D. specially
56. A. relatives B. friends C. guests D. hosts
57. A. in turn B. in order C. in return D. in general
58. A. friend B. visitor C. passer-by D. neighbor
59. A. pointed B. handed C. stood D. brought
60. A. started B. changed C. checked D. examined
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 61 it meant? How about “flat ride”? Let’s explore some of the more common 62 （type） of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 63 series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 64 （include） cars on a track, trackl ess vehicles and boats 65 float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.
They 66 （usual） include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. T he term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 67 （depend） on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kid di e rides” 68 （intend）for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin-and-spew,” “spin-and-puke,” or “whirl-and hurl” rides.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point-of-view media projected onto a screen 69 （provide）viewers with the illusion（错觉）that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes. Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 70 （direct）, they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free-falling etc.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It’s true that everyone want to be in good health. I’m very glad to give you some advices on how to keep healthy.
First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Various kinds of food can provide us for
different nutrients which our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regular. As the saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise? Last but not least, we’d better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positive way . Don’t forget to laugh much and cry less. You know, laughter is best medicine.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院，很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1．表示同情；
2．给予安慰；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化
本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国四个最奇怪的博物馆。
21．A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My museum is filled with other people’s families” Leila says. “It tells a story.”可知，在Leila’s Hair
Museum，很多艺术品背后都饱含着一个家庭的故事。
22．B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein’s
brain可知，美国费城马特博物馆是一家医学博物馆，其中藏有一部分爱因斯坦
的脑组织.
23．D。推理判断题。根据这四个博物馆所
收藏的物品：糟糕艺术品、头发、飞碟的有关信息及头骨、尸体可知，它们的
藏品非常独特。
B
主题语境：人与自我一一学习
本文是记叙文。作者将自己在私立学校发现的学习方法用在公立学校中，刚开
始学生们并不能适应，但是，最终这些学习方法得到了学生们的肯定。24．B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的They have more money, more funding and better resources可知，作者认为私立学校的学生拥有良好的学习条件。
25．A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的tofind out how to bring the knowledge-richlearning that characterizes independent schools into the state
sector可知，作者参加这个项目的目的是将私立学校好的学习方法引入公立学校。
26．C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的One of the most useful findings was theimportance of independent learning habits outside the
classroom可知，作者在她的班上鼓励学生们开展独立学习。
27．A。推理判断题。根据末段中的My research is beginning to have a realinfluence l It helps you to think for
yourself可知，作者的研究对学生们产生了大的影响。
C
主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态
本文是议论文。文章讨论了松鼠是否应该留在城市生活的问题。
28．D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Around that time. the tree-dwelling animalswere being set free in America s urbanareas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,”可知，松鼠被引进费城是为了让城市生活变得更宁静。29．C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (anorganization teaching boys practical skills)said that teaching children to feed squirrelscould show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy可知，这名童子军领导支持喂养松鼠的行为。
30．B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside和第五段中的Before long, people s enthusiasm forsquirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many
parks banned feeding the creatures可推断，在上世纪60年代左右，城市松鼠开始失宠。
31. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的constructive和 a good thing等关键词，以及It’s go od for the soul可判断Benson认为松鼠应该被允许留在城市里。
D
主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护
本文是说明文。介绍了一个用鸽子监测伦敦的空气质量的创意。
32．C。推理判断题。根据第二段“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” 以及People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.可知，伦敦人应该更关注伦的空气质。故选C项。
33．B。细节理解题。根据第三段It allbegan when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director forDigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London DesignFestival contest last year to show how a worldproblem could be solved using Twitter. 可知,
Duquesnay参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题。故选B项。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第五段But it’s illegal to flythem over London.由此可知，Duquesnoy初想用无人机飞跃伦敦监测空气质量，但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行所以他放弃了这个想法。故选C页。
35. C。标题归题。根据第一段But now the birds are being used to fight another kind ofpollution in this city of 8.5 million. 和最后一段So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may justbe helping to improve the quality of the citys air．这些关键句可知，Duquesnoy用鸽子监测空气质、引导人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士。
完形填空
主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通
本文是记叙文。本文讲的是作者因失业和恋情伤心分手心情低落，后来通过与
邻居联系又振奋起来的事。
41．C。42．A。43．B。由下文提到的作者失业——丢掉(came to an
end)了资深作家的职位丢掉了工作和恋情伤心(sadly)分手可知，作者是丢掉了所有对于她来说最重要的(important)东西。
44．D。and前后是并列关系，后面说“我感到极度伤心”，那么前面的意思应该
是“心情低落，心沉了”，故选D。
45．A。所失去的使作者大受打击，后面一句提到失去信心，因此这句是说作者不知道自己是否 (if) 能够重新面对生活，重新站起来，故选A。
46．B。固定搭配 pull
out，这句话的意思是“将自己从低落的情绪中拽（或走）出来”。
47．C。作者所经历的事情让她自己失去信心，故选C。
48．C。前面说的是作者失去工作和恋情结束后沉闷的心，后文说的是作者与邻居们紧密联系，前后为转折关系，故选用but。
49．B。从后文叙述的各个邻居来看，作者是充分与各个邻居联系起来，以改变自己的心情，因此选用 fully
50．A由后文中 her husband had been murdered可知 the woman from El
Salvador和她的孩子是为避免被谋杀而逃亡(escaped)出来的，故选A。
51. D。固定搭配 make ends
meet，这句话的意思是“她打扫房间以保证自己的生活开支。
52.
D。这里是一个时间状语，所以用when，指另一个邻居从墨西哥米到洛杉矶的时候。
53. B。一般表达讲什么语言时用speak一词，故选B
54. A。每小时多少钱，用介词for
55.
C。一个不会讲英语的人在一个讲英语的城市从打扫卫生开始到后来有了三座房产和很多钱，这里的比较是作者想说明邻居挣钱之多、可能是自己一生都赚不
来的、故选C。
56.
B。随着和邻居的交往，被此之间也就成了朋友、从下文在圣诞节互送礼物也可看到这一点，故选B。
57. C。我给邻居们红酒和蛋糕，邻居则送花给我作为“回报”，故选C。
58.
D。这里讲到的是一个具体得到邻居帮助的例子。前文提到的都是关于邻居的，这里的
another也提示我们这里是要说另一个邻居(neighbor)帮助作者的事例，故选D。59. D。固定搭配 bring
out“取出，拿出”，这里是说邻居拿出工具帮我修理不能启动的汽车。
60.
A。我的汽车不能启动了时，邻居帮我修理，后来应该是帮忙修好了，能够启动了，用 started。
语法填空
本文主要介绍了术语“dark ride”、“flat ride”、“motion simulator ride”。61. what。考查连接词。设空处引导的从句作 wondered的宾语，且在从句
中作 meant的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
62. types。考查名词复数。type意为“种类”是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填
复数形式types。
63. a。考查不定冠词。 a series of意为“一系列”。
64. including。考查介词。设空处在此意为“包括”，故填 including。
65.that/
which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词boats，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
66. usually。考查副词，设空处修饰include，表示“一般地”，故填 usually。
67. Depending。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法，they与depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且
depend所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故填 Depending。
68. are intended。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由前面的Generally可知，设空处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为kiddie rides与intend之间是被动关系，故填are intended。
69. to provide。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处在此作目的状语，故填to provide。
70. direction，考查名词, “in any direction” 意为“朝任一方向”。
改错
It’s true that everyone want to be in good heal th. I’m very glad to give you some
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advices on how to keep healthy.
advice
First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Various kinds of food can
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provide us for different nutrients which our body needs. Secondly, we should also take with
exercise regular. As the saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly, we ought to get regularly in
enough rest and sleep. Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man
heard
healthy, wealthy and wise? Last but not least, we’d better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Don’t forget to laugh much
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参考范文
Dear Alex,
I can’t tell you how sorry I felt to hear that youare under the weather. I’m writing to express mydeepest sympathy for you.
It must be boring and lonely for you to leaveschool and stay in hospital. I have had the sameexperience so I know what you are going through.However, things won’t be as bad as you think. Aslong as you follow the doctors’ advice, you’re s ureto recover soon. Besides, you can enjoy yourhobbies, which will put yourself in a more relaxedand cheerful mood. Finally, you can keep in touchwith your friends such as me, through the phone oremails etc. If I can be of any help, please don’thesitate to let me know.
I hope you’ll recover and continue your studiesas soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Alex,
I can’t tell you how sorry I felt to hear that youare under the weather. I’m writing to express mydeepest sympathy for you.
It must be boring and lonely for you to leaveschool and stay in hospital. I have had the sameexperience so I know what you are going through.However, things won’t be as bad as you think. Aslong as you follow the docto rs’ advice, you’re sureto recover soon. Besides, you can enjoy yourhobbies, which will put yourself in a more relaxedand cheerful mood. Finally, you can keep in touchwith your friends such as me,
through the phone oremails etc. If I can be of any help, ple ase don’thesitate to let me know.
I hope you’ll recover and continue your studiesas soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Alex,
I can’t tell you how sorry I felt to hear that youare under the weather. I’m writing to express mydeepest sympathy for you.
It must be boring and lonely for you to leaveschool and stay in hospital. I have had the sameexperience so I know what you are going through.However, things won’t be as bad as you think. Aslong as you follow the doctors’ advice, you’re sureto recover soon. Besides, you can enjoy yourhobbies, which will put yourself in a more relaxedand cheerful mood. Finally, you can keep in touchwith your friends such as me, through the phone oremails etc. If I can b e of any help, please don’thesitate to let me know.
I hope you’ll recover and continue your studiesas soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年河南省开封市高考数学一模试卷(理科)
2018年河南省开封市高考数学一模试卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 设U＝R，已知集合A＝{x|x≥1}，B＝{x|x>a}，且(?U A)∪B＝R，则实数a的取 值范围是（） A.(?∞,?1) B.(?∞,?1] C.(1,?+∞) D.[1,?+∞) 2. 若复数z1，z2在复平面内对应的点关于虚轴对称，且z1=1?2i，则复数z2z 1 在复平面内对应的点在（） A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3. 已知向量a→=(m?1,1)，b→=(m,?2)，则“m=2”是“a→⊥b→”的（） A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 4. 若2cos2α=sin(π 4 ?α)，则sin2α的值为（） A.?√15 8B.√15 8 C.1或?7 8 D.7 8 5. 已知等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，且9S3=S6，a2=1，则a1=() A.1 2 B.√2 2 C.√2 D.2 6. 已知曲线x2 a2?y2 b2 =1(a>0,?b>0)为等轴双曲线，且焦点到渐近线的距离为√2，则 该双曲线的方程为（） A.x2?y2=1 2B.x2?y2=1 C.x2?y2=√2 D.x2?y2=2 7. 我国古代名著《庄子?天下篇》中有一句名言“一尺之棰，日取其半，万世不竭”，其意思为：一尺的木棍，每天截取一半，永远都截不完．现将该木棍依此规律截取，如图所示的程序框图的功能就是计算截取7天后所剩木棍的长度（单位：尺），则 ①②③处可分别填入的是（）
2020年河南省开封市《教育教学理论》教师教育招聘考试
2020年河南省开封市《教育教学理论》教师教育招聘考试 （说明：本卷共100题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 一、单选题 1. 培养学生审美（）能力是美育过程的起点。 A、感知 B、理解 C、判断 D、创造【答案】C 2. 各个动作要素之间的协调性较差，相互干扰，常有多余动作产生指的是操作模仿阶段（）的特点。 A、动作品质 B、动作结构 C、动作控制 D、动作效能【答案】B 3. 教师对自己影响学生学习行为和学习成绩的能力的主观判断称为（）。 A、管理能力 B、组织能力 C、教育能力 D、教学效能感【答案】D 4. 狼孩现象主要是由（）因素造成的。 A、先天 B、后天 C、遗传 D、狼奶【答案】B 5. 教师与家长的关系应该是（）。A、对立的B、尊卑的C、和谐的D、生硬的【答案】C 6. 按照肌肉运动强度的不同分类，弹钢琴属于（）。A、闭合型操作技能 B、开放型操作技能 C、细微型操作技能 D、粗放型操作技能【答案】C 7. 下列关于有意运动和无意运动的说法，不正确的是（）。A、有意运动是意志的基本组成部分B、意志是有意运动的基本组成部分C、无意运动是与生俱来的D、无意运动是人没有意识到的【答案】B 8. 学校教育的基础是（）。A、教师B、学生C、班级D、课程【答案】D 9. 设在地厅级行政区域的法院称为（）。A、基层法院B、中级法院C、高级法院D、法庭【答案】B 10. 以他人的高尚思想、优良品质、模范行为去影响学生思想品德的方法，称之为（）。A、榜样示范法B、情感陶冶法C、说服教育法D、人格感化法【答案】A 11. 目标评价模式的提出者是（）。A、斯克里文B、泰勒C、杜威D、斯塔弗尔比姆【答案】B
河南省开封市2019届高三年级定位考试——地理
市2019届高三定位考试 地理试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共4页。时间60分钟，满分100分。请考生把答案按要求写在答题卷上，考试结束后，只交答题卷。 一、选择题（本题共18小题，每小题3分，共54分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一 项是符合题目要求的。） 2018年春，的一场四月雪为清明小长假带来了不一样的风景。一位摄影爱好者发现在一片铺着方形地砖且空着的停车场上，出现了一个个白色的“馒头”状的小雪堆，且每个雪堆都位于一块方砖的正中央。据了解，这种方砖的中心有个空洞，会露出土壤，属近年流行的“可呼吸”地面铺装。据此完成第1～2题。 1．关于此次普降罕见大雪的成因，说 确的是 A．春季迅速增温导致的强对流天气 B．强冷空气南下形成的冷锋天气 C．暖湿气流北上形成的暖锋天气 D．冷气团湿度增大而产生的明显降水 2．照片显示的“雪馒头”形成的原因有 A．地砖中心空洞积雪厚 B．空气质量改善，洁净的雪不易融化 C．土壤较地砖比热容大，升温较慢，其上积雪融化较慢 D．土温比气温低，积雪融化慢 腾讯贵安七星绿色数据中心，坐落在省贵安新区两座山的山体中，总占地面积约770亩，建成后可容纳超过5万台服务器。未来，将用于存放腾讯公司全球核心数据。据了解，百米的小山间开凿出5条山洞，在每条山洞的顶部，还有两个方形竖井，为隧道散热、通风，提升能源使用率。读图，据此完成3～5题。 3．推测腾讯在此处建设数据中心，可能的原 因有 ①电力充足廉价②人才资源丰富
③具有高隐蔽性④基础设施完善 A．①②B．①③ C．①②④D．②③④ 4．该地之所以被称为“绿色、高效的数据中 心”，最重要的因素是 A．位置偏僻B．地质稳定 C．气候适宜D．建设成本低 5．与承接东部产业转移相比，在建设大数据中心对当地发展的突出意义是A．加大对当地资源的开发力度B．增加就业机会，创造就业岗位C．发展交通，完善投资环境D．实现产业结构跨越式升级 下图是2018年2月5日市汽车站部分客运班次联系图，读图完成6～8题。 6．与相比，到的班次较多，其主要影响因素是 A．人口密度B．经济水平C．空间距离D．文化差异7．到的班次安排较同距离围的要多，其原因最可能是 A．票价相对便宜B．其他客运工具选择少 C．两地文化交流更密切D．两地经济联系更密切 8．为缓解到日益增长的汽车客运压力，最可行的措施是 A．增加客运班次B．提高管理水平和服务水平 C．加强城市轨道交通建设D．提高客运票价 读平原及周边地区地质剖面图及等高线示意图，回答9～10题。
安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三12月月考试题+英语(历届)答案
英语学习讲义高三年级十二月份月考英语学科答案（历届） 一：听力1-5、6-10、11-15、16-20 二：阅读理解21-23 ACB 24-27 CABD 28--31 CCAD 32---35 ACBA 36--40 FABCG 三：完型填空41--45 CADAB 46--50 CBADC 51--55ABDBC 56--60 BDCDA 四：语篇填空 61 freshly 62 it 63 in 64 when 65 is breathed 66 using 67that 68 a 69 as 70 smellier 五：基础知识测试 71. owed 72. briefly 73. respect 74. attached 75. deserved 76. defence 77. relieved 78. accused 79. glared 80. pretended 短文改错 1 which 改为where 2 their basic 改为them 3 but 改为and 4 decided to work 5 allow 加ed 6 write a positive 7 gradually 8 congratulate on 中on 删除9 much 改为more 10 subjects 书面表达： Dear Jamie, I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes!
2018年高三数学模拟试题理科
黑池中学2018级高三数学期末模拟试题理科（四） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分. 1.已知集合{}2,101，， -=A ，{} 2≥=x x B ，则A B =I A ．{}2,1,1- B.{ }2,1 C.{}2,1- D. {}2 2.复数1z i =-,则z 对应的点所在的象限为 A ．第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3 .下列函数中,是偶函数且在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减的函数是 A ．2x y = B ．y x = C ．y x = D ．2 1y x =-+ 4.函数 y=cos 2(x + π4 )－sin 2(x + π4 )的最小正周期为 A. 2π B. π C. π2 D. π 4 5. 以下说法错误的是 （ ） A ．命题“若x 2 -3x+2=0,则x=1”的逆否命题为“若x≠1,则x 2 -3x+2≠0” B ．“x=2”是“x 2 -3x+2=0”的充分不必要条件 C ．若命题p:存在x 0∈R,使得2 0x -x 0+1<0,则﹁p:对任意x∈R,都有x 2 -x+1≥0 D ．若p 且q 为假命题,则p,q 均为假命题 6.在等差数列{}n a 中, 1516a a +=,则5S = A ．80 B ．40 C ．31 D ．-31 7.如图为某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为 A ．π16+ B ．π416+ C ．π8+ D ．π48+ 8.二项式6 21()x x +的展开式中，常数项为 A ．64 B ．30 C ． 15 D ．1 9.函数3 ()ln f x x x =-的零点所在的区间是 A ．(1,2) B ．(2,)e C ． (,3)e D ．(3,)+∞ 10.执行右边的程序框图，若0.9p =，则输出的n 为 A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 开始 10n S ==， S p
河南省开封市2018年高考物理一模试卷
2018年河南省开封市高考物理一模试卷 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~5题只有一项符合题目要求，第6~8题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 1．如图，一光滑大圆环固定在桌面上，环面位于竖直平面内，在大圆环上套着一个小环，小环由大圆环的最高点从静止开始下滑，在小环下滑的过程中，大圆环对它的作用力（） A．一直不做功B．一直做正功 C．始终指向大圆环圆心D．始终背离大圆环圆心 2．一静止的钠核发生β衰变，衰变方程为Na→Mg+e，下列说法正确的是（） A．衰变后镁核的动能等于电子的动能 B．衰变后镁核的动量大小等于电子的动量大小 C．镁核的半衰期等于其放出一个电子所经历的时间 D．衰变后电子与镁核的质量之和等于衰变前钠核的质量 3．如图所示，光滑物块m放在斜面体M上，斜面体M底部粗糙，物块m两端与固定的弹簧相连，弹簧的轴线与斜面平行．当物块在斜面上做周期性往复运动时，斜面体保持静止，下列图中能表示地面对斜面体的摩擦力F f随时间t变化规律的是（）
A．B．C．D． 4．“畅想号”火星探测器首次实现火星软着陆和火星表面巡视勘察，并开展地质构造等科学探测．“畅想号”在地球表面的重力为G1，在火星表面的重力为G2；地球与火星均视为球体，其半径分别为R1、R2；地球表面重力加速度为g．则（） A．火星表面的重力加速度为 B．火星与地球的质量之比为 C．卫星分别绕火星表面与地球表面运行的速率之比为 D．“畅想号”火星探测器环绕火星表面做匀速圆周运动的周期为2π 5．空间存在着如图的匀强磁场，MN为磁场理想边界，光滑水平面上有一个边长为a，质量为m，电阻为R的金属正方形线框，从图中Ⅰ位置以速度2v沿垂直于磁场方向开始运动，当线框运动到分别有一半面积在两个磁场中的如图II 位置时，线框的速度为v，则下列说法正确的是（） A．在图中位置II时线框中的电功率为 B．此过程中回路产生的电能为mv2 C．在图中位置II时线框的加速度为 D．此过程中通过线框截面的电量为
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求理想、向往自由幸福的思想感情。 D、“记”是古代的一种文体，通过记事、写景、记人，来抒发作者的感情或见解，即景抒情，托物言志。 4、古诗文默写（8分） （1），铜雀春深锁二乔。（杜牧《赤壁》） （2）予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，，中通外直，不蔓不枝。（周敦颐《爱莲说》） （3）刘禹锡的《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》运用典故，表明悼念故友好物是人非的句子是，。 （4）杜甫《望岳》中“ ，。”借登临顶峰，表现诗人豪迈的心胸和俯视一切的雄心壮志；李白在《行路难》中“ ，。”借横渡大海，表达诗人远大的抱负好对未来的坚定信念。 5、把下列带序号的句子依次填入横线处，使上下文语义连贯。（只填序号） 西亚是亚洲西部的简称，在近代史上，是西方和东方各民族文化交流的重要通道。人们也把这一地区和埃及一起称为中东。西亚处在欧洲、亚洲和非洲的交结地区。它联结着地中海、黑海、红海、阿拉伯海和里海五个重要水域，被称为五海之地。。13世纪意大利旅行家马可?波罗，也是通过西亚往返于北京和威尼斯之间。 ①自古以来，西亚就是亚、非、欧三洲之间交往的必经之途。
高三上学期12月月考英语试题 (2)
高三上期12月月考英语试题 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试用时l20分钟。 第I卷(三部分共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they doing? A. Shopping. B. Telephoning. C. Having a meeting. 2. How much time is given to complete the test? 3. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. At a car dealer's. B. At a newspaper office. C. At a publishing house. 4. What problem has the man got? A. He doesn't know how to use the machine. B. He can't find a place to get a drink. C. He has no money to buy a drink. 5. What do we learn from this conversation? A. The man goes to a wrong check-in counter. B. The man has just missed his flight. C. The plane's departure time remains unknown. 第二节(共12小题；每小题l.5分，满分l8分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the woman learn to speak English so well? A. She has many English friends. B. She was once in the Language College. C. She listens to English programs everyday. 7. How long has the woman learned English? A. Three days. B. Three months. C. Three years. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When was Flight 962 originally due to arrive? A. 9:35. B. 10:05. C. 10:35. 9. Why was the flight delayed? A. It had to make a stop in Chicago. B. The plane had engine trouble. C. The weather in Chicago was bad. 10. Why was the man's wife in Boston? A. There was something wrong with the plane. B. The dialogue does not tell us. C. She went home for a visit.
高三模拟数学试题
2013年普通高考理科数学仿真试题 本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共5页．满分150分．考试用时120分钟．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上． 2．第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．答案不能答在试卷上． 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 第I 卷(共60分) 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.函数12y x =-的定义域为集合A ，函数()121y n x =+的定义域为集合B ，则A B ?= A.11,22??- ??? B.11,22??- ??? C.1,2? ?-∞ ??? D.1,2??+∞???? 2.已知a R ∈，则“a ＞2”j “112 a ＜”的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 3.已知向量()()1,,1,2a n b n ==--，若a 与b 共线，则n 等于 A.2 4.若某程序框图如右图所示，则该程序运行后输出的B 等于 B.20π C.25π D.100π 5.若方程()()()211,1n x k k k Z x += +∈的根在区间上，则k 的值为 或2 或1
河南省开封市2019届高三年级定位考试——地理
开封市2019届高三定位考试 地理试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共4页。时间60分钟，满分100分。请考生把答案按要求写在答题卷上，考试结束后，只交答题卷。 一、选择题（本题共18小题，每小题3分，共54分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一 项是符合题目要求的。） 2018年春，北京的一场四月雪为清明小长假带来了不一样的风景。一位摄影爱好者发现在一片铺着方形地砖且空着的停车场上，出现了一个个白色的“馒头”状的小雪堆，且每个雪堆都位于一块方砖的正中央。据了解，这种方砖的中心有个空洞，会露出土壤，属近年流行的“可呼吸”地面铺装。据此完成第1～2题。 1．关于此次北京普降罕见大雪的成因，说法正 确的是 A．春季迅速增温导致的强对流天气 B．强冷空气南下形成的冷锋天气 C．暖湿气流北上形成的暖锋天气 D．冷气团湿度增大而产生的明显降水 2．照片显示的“雪馒头”形成的原因有 A．地砖中心空洞积雪厚 B．空气质量改善，洁净的雪不易融化 C．土壤较地砖比热容大，升温较慢，其上积雪融化较慢 D．土温比气温低，积雪融化慢 腾讯贵安七星绿色数据中心，坐落在贵州省贵安新区两座山的山体中，总占地面积约770亩，建成后可容纳超过5万台服务器。未来，将用于存放腾讯公司全球核心数据。据了解，百米的小山间开凿出5条山洞，在每条山洞的顶部，还有两个方形竖井，为隧道散热、通风，提升能源使用率。读图，据此完成3～5题。 3．推测腾讯在此处建设数据中心，可能的原 因有 ①电力充足廉价②人才资源丰富 ③具有高隐蔽性④基础设施完善 A．①②B．①③ C．①②④D．②③④ 4．该地之所以被称为“绿色、高效的数据中 心”，最重要的因素是 A．位置偏僻B．地质稳定 C．气候适宜D．建设成本低 5．与承接东部产业转移相比，在贵州建设大数据中心对当地发展的突出意义是A．加大对当地资源的开发力度B．增加就业机会，创造就业岗位
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