2018整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表

6

注意:

第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：

规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。

lie作―撒谎‖时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为―躺‖时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。―躺‖的过去式lay还可以译为―下蛋；放置；铺放‖，其过去式过去分词为laid。下的蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdone

broadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertaken

withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown

第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：

work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted

act----acted--acted

2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted

hope---hoped---hoped

3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied

cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

第四、过去式“-ed”的发音规则

（1）动词词尾为―t，d‖时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

英语常用不规则动词表完整版

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(完整word版)常用不规则动词表分类汇总,推荐文档.docx

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build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk

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第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped

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bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought

不规则动词表完整编辑版

不规则动词表完整版

UMoqsajoj paMoqsajoj 竺娠Moqsajoj uaasajoj Mesajoj 孝皇aasajoj unjajoj uejajoj 辛釧unjajoj uMou^ajoj Mau^ajoj 打禅Mou^ajoj ouobaioj luoMaioj 辛邑obaioj euopjoj P!PJO) 箝叫opjoj pajseoajoj ^seoajoj pajseoajoj ^seoajoj 潯娠jseoajoj

grind ground ground grow hamstri ng hang 成长 grew grow n 残废 hamstri nged, hamstr ung hamstri nged, hamstr ung 挂 吊死 hung hanged hung hanged have hear heave hew hide hit hold hurt in lay keep kneel kn it 有 听 力擎 砍劈 隐藏 打 拿住 伤害 镶嵌 保持 下跪 编结 had had know lade lay lead 知道 舀水 放置 带领 heard heard heaved, hove hewed hid hit held hurt in laid kept kn elt, kn eeled kni tted, knit knew laded laid heaved, hove hewed, hew n hidde n, hid hit held hurt in laid kept kn elt, kn eeled kni tted, kn it known laded, lade n laid led led

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20. bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted 21. betake 前往betook betaken 22. bethink 想起bethought bethought 23.bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid 24. bide 忍受bode, bided bided 25. bind 绑bound bound 26. bite 咬bit bitten, bit 27. bleed 流血bled bled 28. blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent 29. bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest 30. blow 吹blew blown [SITESERVER_PAGE] 31. break 断开broke broken 32. breed 产生bred bred 33. bring 带来brought brought 34. broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcasted 35. browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten 36. build 建筑built built 37. burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned 38. burst 爆炸burst burst 39. buy 买bought bought

不规则动词表分类

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3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d 7. 建筑build built built 8. 借出lend lent lent 9. 花费spend spent spent 10.派遣send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思mean meant meant 13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理deal dealt dealt 14. 听hear heard heard 5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持keep kept kept 16. 睡觉sleep slept slept 17. 扫sweep swept swept 6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt 18. 感觉feel felt fel 19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid 20. 孵蛋lay laid laid

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drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found ; fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged | have/ has有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know知道knew known lay放置laid laid lead引导led led ] learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left lend借贷lent lent let 让let let lie躺lay lain light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted