2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试二模英语试题及答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

广东省英语模拟试卷(二)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.因本试卷不考听力, 第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前, 考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号, 并将其贴在指定位置, 然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置, 并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.

American Air power Museum

A nonprofit organization, AAM's mission is to preserve the legacy(遗产)of all Americans

who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek educate new generations about their courage, bravery and heroism by presenting aircraft and armor(盔甲)in tire museum through displays, exhibits and programs.

Telephone: 020 7841 3600

Cradle of Aviation Museum

The Cradle of Aviation Museum features more than 75 planes and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands- on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star the

sun and the moon.

Telephone: 020 7414 3428

Tackapausha Museum

Head to Tackapausha Museum in Seafaford and get in touch with nature. Each month, the museum has scheduled presentations and live exhibits featuring preying birds, reptiles，amphibians and new Egyptian fruit bats. The museum also offers environmental education programs and opportunities to get involved in community service projects.

Telephone: 020 7967 1066

Long Island Children's Museum

Parents looking for educational fun can head to the Long Island Children's Museum. At the Bricks &. Sticks exhibit, kids can build and discover more about our 3-D world through playing with blocks and interactive software. At Climb It, kids can play all day in a two-story climbing structure. The Communication Station will allow kids to learn all about every different aspect of communication from how news is broadcast to how their favorite cartoon characters are created. The most popular exhibit is the large bubble (泡泡) area where kids can blow bubbles and even step inside one giant bubble.

Telephone: 020 7405 2127

21. Which museum offers a chance to appreciate the diversity of wildlife?

A. American Air power Museum

B. Cradle of Aviation Museum.

C. Tackapausha Museum.

D. Long Island Children' Museum.

22. Whet is an astronaut lover likely to call for further information?

A.020 7841 3600.

B.020 7414 3428.

C.020 7967 1066.

D.020 7405 2127.

23. What can the kids do at the Long Island Children's Museum?

A. Test out a 3-D printer.

B. Blow colorful bubbles.

C. Play with blocks at virtual reality.

D. Be dressed up as cartoon characters.

B

Rachel Harrington wants her children to have nutritious packed lunches enjoy at school, but she gets discouraged Trying tn create them."Making lunches for my kids is one of my least least

favorite activities. I’d like to do it the night before but that never happens," said the mother of two "There are a lot complaint "It's hard work. She's happy to outsoure (外包) two days a week to a business“Having two days off is like a dream," she said.“Sometimes I forgot that it was a Red Apple Lunch day. When I realize 1 do not have to make lunches, I'm so happy.

Families around the country are finding new options for their children's lunches, thanks to a growing number of delivery options meeting the demands of students. Some deliver to the schools, others to homes. As for teens calling in their own food deliveries, some schools allow it and others don't. Lisa Farrell launched Red Apple Lunch after market research proved her doubt that lunch packing was a“stress point " for parents.“You only have so much time in the day," she said.“Some customers didn't like what was offered at the school. Folks just needed anoth er option.”She and her team pack healthy lunches, combining local food when possible and deliver them to homes so that kids can take them to school the next two days The company delivers two lunches on Monday and two on Wednesday.

When Spencer Wood's daughter forgot her lunch last spring he arrange a 1ot red Apple Lunch to deliver her a meal. “I called the school to make sure it was OK，and they said families do it all the time," said Mr Wood, of Canal Winchester,Ohio. "They were very he driver." His 12

-year-old helpful, telling me when to have it sent and reminding me to tip the he said.daughter, Madison, loved the special delivery of macaroni and cheese.

24. What does Rachel Harrington think of making lunches for her kids:

A. Enjoyable.

B. Tiring.

C. Meaningful.

D. Scaring.

25. Why did the Red Apple Lunch come into existence?

A. To enrich food diversities in school.

B. To offer healthier lunches to students.

C. To develop a new program for its company.

D. To ease the stress of preparing lunches on parents.

26. Which of the following best describe Lisa Farrell?

A. Experienced and helpful.

B. Generous and adventurous.

C. Practical and sharp minded.

D. Enthusiastic and warm-hearted.

27. What can be the best title of the text?

A. Advantages of School Lunch Packing

B. The Change for the School Cafeteria

C. An Alternative to the School Lunch Packing

D. The Founding of Red Apple Lunch Company

C

The Mona Lisa effect describes the phenomenon where the eyes in a portrait seem to follow the person looking at it, no matter where the person stands in the room. The effect was obviously named after Leonardo da Vinci s famous painting featuring the woman with the mysterious smile and the steady stare. But ironically (讽刺地), a new study/ finds that Mona Lisa may not be all that interested in tracking her observers. Two researchers from Bielefeld University in Germany found that the famous subject of the painting, also known, as "La Gioconda"，is actually looking just over your right shoulder.

For the experiment , Horstmann and his research assistant Sebastian Loth gathered two dozen participants to take a look at the eyes of the painting. But they didn't just ask them if they thought Mona Lisa was looking their way. Instead they displayed part of her face on a computer screen, then asked volunteers to measure her stare using a carpenter's ruler that was held horizontally between them and the screen.

Although the computer screen and the participants stayed in the same spot, the ruler was moved closer and farther from the screen during the trial. In addition, the researchers modified the size of Mona Lisa 's face and how much of her features were visible to see if that changed the perception of her stare. I he images showed varying degrees of rise一from 30 to70 percent with some showing her entire face and others showing just her eyes and nose.

The researchers also moved the images several centimeters to the left and to the right, so the Participants wouldn’t just p ick the same measurement on the ruler each time.

Horstmann and Loth published their results in the journal i-perception where they were very clear in their conclusion.“We conclude from the measurements that the; lack of evidences due to the declaration being objectively false: Mona Lisa does not stare at the viewer ,” they

wrote.“There is no doubt about the existence of the Mona Lisa effect---it just does not occur with Mona Lisa herself.

28. What does the new study find?

A. The Mona Lisa effect does exist.

B. The reason for Mona Lisa smile.

C. What is the origin of the real Mona Lisa.

D. Mona Lisa is not Straightly looking at the viewer.

29. What were the participants required to do during the experiment?

A. To operate a computer as they moved.

B. To measure the direction of the stare with a ruler.

C. To count the direction of the stare with a computer.

D. To evaluate the distance between each participant.

30. Which can best replace the underlined word“"modified” in paragraph 3?

A. Estimated.

B. Changed.

C. Enlarged.

D. Described.

31. What do Horstmann and Loth think of the new finding?

A. It's reasonable and clear.

B. It's beyond expectation.

C. It's short of solid evidence.

D. It's consistent with previous studies.

D

We have all been there. In a rush to leave the house we grab ou phone6 a head out of the door, realizing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot 1oprog it into the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But this could be be future that scientists hope to explore with eletr6nic sheets that charge our Mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy from the world around us.

In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT)have created super- thin，bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough smoothed the way for energy- harvesting covers ranging from table cloths to giant packing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics.

Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna(天线)to a flexible semiconductor(半

导体)layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wifi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, where it is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made energy-harvesting“rectennas ( rectifying antenna )”before,but existing equipment is made from conventional semiconductors which are inflexible, fragile and practically impossible to make in large sheets.

The wi-fi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be collected by energy-harvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency (效率) of between 30% and 40%，producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150microwatts of power in laboratory tests.“It doesn't. sound like much compared with the 60w atts that a computer

needs, but you can still do a lot with it,” Palacios said. “ You can design a wide range of sensors, for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level.”

Medical equipment is another potential application. Because wi-fi and similar

radio-frequency signals pass through people, energy-harvesting covers could be applied to implanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out health data to an outside receiver.

32. Wh at does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The phone

B. The door.

C. The sheet

D. The table.

33. What is special about the new breakthrough?

A. It can harvest wi-fi energy.

B. It is super thin and flexible.

C It can power all the electronics

D. It smooths the way of receiving signals

34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

A The team will focus on improving efficiency of the new equipment.

B. A single device can harvest half of the energy in an office.

C. Palacios is pleased with the fie of the new。equipment.

D. Palacios will step into the field of chemistry.

35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Another energy harvesting equipment.

B. The function of the health data receiver

C. Another potential application of the new equipment.

D. The way to implant the new equipment into the patient.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

相据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选现中有两项为多余选项。

While it may be difficult t0 find the time in a busy workday to try and eat healthily and stay on top of fitness goals, there are several simple ways you can help fight off belly(腹部)fat while at work:

●Avoid free food at work: A study found that 23 percent of working Americ ans eat food a work gt least once a week, which leads to an increase of 1,292 calories on average per

Week.36______.That way you know exactly what you are eating and what ingredients (材料) you used to prepare the meal. You can better control your calorie intake, too.

●37_____ : Burst training at the office, defined as 30 to 60 seconds of all-out high-intensity exercise followed by one to two minutes of lower-intensity recovery, is one of the best ways to fight belly fat on the job. Try simple short burst exercises like a 60-second round of jumping jacks or running in place._ 38 ，they are great places to perform burst training and get some fresh air, which is vital for mental health,

●Never skip breakfast: Eating breakfast is a characteristic common to successful weight-loss people and may be a factor in their success.39_____ ，chances are solid that no weight-loss professional would ever encourage someone to skip breakfast.

●Drink water throughout the day: A study concluded that drinking water may pr omote weight loss in overweight dieting women. In addition to helping ward off belly fat, staying hydrated may prevent energy crashes and loss of mental focus.

Perhaps one of the most critical pieces of belly-fat fighting advice: Don't go more thanfour hours without eating._ 40_____ . That's no good.

A. Keep doing regular exercise

B. If you work near parks or hills

C. Do several rounds of“burst exercise" each day

D. When you eat something between lunch and dinner

E. Though here is some debate about eating breakfast

F. The best solution is to bring your own homemade lunch

G. Some people go six or more hours during the day without eating

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和ID四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Over the summer, one of my teenage son's high school classmates lived and worked in are mote country place. There she__ 41__ reliable Internet and phone service. Because it was__42__ to call or text his friend or reach her on social media, Will landed on an old-fashioned__43__ to stay in touch. Once a week, he tried to sit down and write a letter.

I haven't written a letter for years. When Will asked for writing materials to get __44__,I struggled to remember where we __45__ the paper and envelopes. But once we found the__46__ from a shelf and Will biked to the post office for__ 47__ , he settled into a spot near the living room window and set to work. As my son__48__ letters, I just spent time in another corner of the house __49__ some essays of one of the world's greatest__ 50__ writers, Virginia Woolf.

Woolf, who died in 1941, worried in her own time that as__51__ became cheaper and easier, people would__ 52__ less about what they were trying to say. They would __ 53__ the dream of letters that were“the__54__of phrases and the arts of the writing master.”

The__ 55__ and emails we now dash off by the dozen each day seem the fulfillment of Woolf' s __56__ I'm not giving up my smart phone and laptop, and I'd be__ 57__ without the convenience of connecting with masses each day with a few quick keystrokes.

But my 17-year-old ___58__me this past summer that in an age of__59__ communication, conventional mail still has its __60___.

41.A. changed B. lacked C. found D. rented

42. A. polite B. unnecessary C. hard D. convenient

43. A. alternative B. value C. brand D. bike

44. A. continued B. touched C. offered D. started

45. A. put B. lost C. bought D. swapped

46. A. necessities B. ideas C. phones D. essays

47. A. mailboxes B. envelopes C. stamps D. postcode

48. A. sent B. read C. tore D. wrote

49. A. setting aside B. dipping into C. improving on D. getting rid of

50. A. lecture B. anecdote C. letter D. idiom

51. A. communication B. judgement C. commitment D. journey

52. A. consult B. know C. think D. quarrel

53. A. take up B. give up C. make up D. call up

54. A. exchange B. process C. review D. polish

55. A. excuses B. problems C. chances D. texts

56. A. suggestions B. ambitions C. fears D. dreams

57. A. betrayed B. lost C. charged D. misunderstood

58. A. warned B. prepared C. awarded D. reminded

59. A. unbearable B. expensive C. instant D. permanent

60. A. virtues B. disadvantages C. criteria D. independence

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In late April 2014, a violent storm swept through the southern United States, 61._______ (destroy) more than $ 1 billion in property and killing 35 people. But a group of migratory(迁徙的) birds in eastern Tennessee sensed the oncoming mess and left long before the first clouds arrived.

A year earlier, the team had tagged golden- winged warblers (莺) with leg trackers 62._______ ( study) their annual migrations to South America. Two days before the storms

63._______(strike)，five golden-winged warblers slipped away, traveling nearly 700 kilometers south to the Florida coast.

It's the first time that the birds which normally migrate with the seasons 64._______(observe) to slip away when a big storm hits. The researchers suspect this 65. _______(behave)occurs only when the threat of injury outweighs the energy costs of a long trip. But nobody knows 66._______ the birds guessed the storm's severity and left so soon.67._______ ( puzzle) by it,the scientists initially reasoned that delicate changes in weather---atmospheric pressure,temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, or rainfall 一signaled the upcoming disaster. Yet when they checked weather records, none of these factors waved 68._______(significant) before the storm. Instead, the team assumes that the approaching storms created 69______ disorder of infra—sounds low-frequency sound waves that birds can hear, 70. _________humans can't.

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My senior high school life started as military training(军训). It was consisted of two parts:the theory exam and the physical training. which lasted about two weeks. The latter was much tough than the former. Dressed in green uniforms and exposing to the sun, we had to follow the soldier daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to getup and fold quilts rapid. We should finish our meals in limited time, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I find it necessary. It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead the better life.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，近期你校要举行校运动会，请你写封邮件邀请在你市工作的英国朋友Peter前来观看开幕式。内容包括:

1.发出邀请;

2.开幕式的时间与地点:

3.介绍其特点(如舞龙舞狮表演、中华武术表演等)。注意:

1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: Chinese Wushu中国武术

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精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

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