文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高中英语语法练习题第02章 代词

高中英语语法练习题第02章 代词

高中英语语法练习题第02章 代词
高中英语语法练习题第02章 代词

第二章代词

一、基础练习

1.—— Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?

——I’ll borrow _____ , for the different uses.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither

2._____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

A.Each

B.Any

C.No one

D.None

3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _____ money on us.

A.all ;no

B.any ;no

C.none ;any

D.no one ;any

4.They were all very tired ,but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A.neither

B.none

C.some

D.any

5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;_____ will take you there.

A.both

B.either

C.all

D.any

6.As we were asleep ,_____ of us heard the sound.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.any

7.—— Which of the five may I use ? —— Oh , ____.

A.any one

B.anyone

C.anything

D.nothing

8.——Are the two answers correct ? ——No ,_____ correct.

A.no one is

B.both are not

C.neither is

D.either is not

9.I asked him for some oil ,but he hadn’t _____.

A.any

B.some

C.no

D.anything

10.You have three English dictionaries ,but I have only two _____.

A.ones

B.不填

C.the one

D.the ones

11.I have a colour TV set.I want to sell ____.

A.one

B.the one

C.that

D.it

12.This film is not so good as _____ we saw last week.

A.that

B.it

C.the one

D.one

13._____ of us must go there and help him out.

A.One or other

B.One by one

C.One or the other

D.One or another

14.We all felt _____ to be the highest praise.

A.it

B.that

C.that one

D.the one

15.Haven’t you read _____ English storices ?Please tell us an interesting one.

A.any

B.all

C.either

D.some

16.—— Would you like _____ dumplings ? —— No,thanks.

A.some

B.another

C.any

D.all

17.If there is _____ chance ,I will try another.

A.one

B.any

C.some

D.all

18.—— Are _____ here to take the college entrance exam ? —— Yes ,we _____.

A.all you ;are all

B.you all ;all are

C.all of you ;are all

D.you of all ;all are

19.Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already

taken them.

A.one

B.the ones

C.some

D.the others

20.—— Have you ever seen a snake alive ? ——Yes , I’ve seen _____.

A.that

B.so

C.one

D.it

21.— Lily , do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside. —Yes ,but it’s _____.

A.small one

B.small umbrella

C. only a small one

D.that one

22.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but _____ didn’ t help

A.this

B.which

C.any

D.it

23.—— Have you got _____ red ink ? ——Sorry ,I haven’t got _____.

A.some ;some

B.any ;many

C.some ;any

D.any ;some

24.I prefer a street in a small town to _____ in such a large city as Shanghai.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

25.Sarad has read a lot of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _____ stories by writers from _____ countries.

A.some ;any

B.other ;some

C.some ;other

D.other ;other

26.—— Is _____ here ?—— No ,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

27.Our headmaster advised us that in order to succeed in life ,one has to be honest with _____ friends. D.our A.their B.her C.one’s

28.I borrowed some books _____ myself ,but when I was going to read them ,the lamp went out _____ itself and I had to sit in the dark _____ myself.

A.不填;for;by

B.by;for;of

C.for;of;by

D.of;不填;by

29.When I first saw the old farmer ,I could hardly imagine _____ invented the machine to pick cotton.

A.himself

B.he himself

C.he for himself

D.he by himself

30.It is impossible for all the people to get the job ,because _____ of them are not fit for it.

A.all of

B.none of

C.each of

D.every one of

二、提高练习

1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.

A. you and I

B. I and you

C. yours and me

D. you and me

2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.

A. It, such an united

B. His, such a united

C. Her’s, so united a

D. Theirs, so an united

3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?

--- No, I like ___ red ones over there.

A. these

B. those

C. this

D. their

4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don’t you have ___ bread?

A. any

B. little

C. some

D. a

5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. ones

6. --- I dislike ____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.

--- So do I.

A. them

B. those

C. it

D. that

7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best?

A. one

B. that

C. the one

D. which

8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.

A. None

B. No one

C. Not many ones

D. No many

9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses.

A. much

B. all

C. neither

D. none

10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. not one

D. no one

11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.

A. Every one

B. Everyone

C. Someone

D. All

12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.

A. many more

B. much more

C. no more

D. any more

13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. others

14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___.

A. neither side

B. either side

C. both side

D. all sides

15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?

--- ____, because they are meaningless.

A. Both

B. Either

C. None

D. Neither

16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag.

A. all

B. each

C. every

D. either

17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary.

A. The students each have

B. The students each has

C. Each the student has

D. Each of the student has

18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks.

A. every

B. each

C. any

D. per

19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years?

A. other

B. that

C. another

D. nothing

20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?

A. that

B. while

C. in which

D. then

21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another

22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

23. ___ wrong going in by the back door.

A. I’m

B. It’s

C. That’s

D. We’re

24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____.

A. one’s

B. every one

C. everyone

D. someone

25. I bought them _____.

A. an each ice cream

B. an every ice cream

C. each an ice cream

D. each ice cream

26. I don’t know which book is better, I shall read ___.

A. all

B. both

C. more

D. none

27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ____ more up to date than the last edition.

A. any

B. everyone

C. either

D. each

28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____, you’ll all become full members of our club.

A. each

B. all

C. every

D. both

29. ____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.

A. It

B. What

C. That

D. Such

30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now.

A. much

B. some

C. any

D. very

31. — Which of these two ties will you take?

— I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A. one

B. other

C. ones

D. others

32. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand.

A. not

B. nothing

C. a little

D. none

33. — Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?

— Go ahead, if necessary.

A. other

B. a few more

C. another

D. some other

34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back.

A. one

B. any

C. it

D. some

35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half.

A. every

B. each

C. another

D. either

36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.

A. nothing

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?

— Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him.

A. everything

B. anything

C. nothing

D. something

38. — I love you more than her, child.

— You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ?

A. you, me

B. I. you

C. you, you

D. I, me

39. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean, not ____!

A. he, I

B. him, me

C. him, I

D. he, me

40. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ .

A. None, something

B. Some, everything

C. Few, something

D. Few, nothing

参考答案:一、1-5 B D C B B 6-10 B A C A B 11-15 D C A B D 16-20 A B

B B

C 21-25 C

D C D C 26-30 C C C B A

二、1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA

21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA

【英语】代词基础练习题及答案

【英语】代词基础练习题及答案 一、单项选择代词 1.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词。A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比,故选C. 2.---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。 3.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A.there B.this C.it D.one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C 4.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。 5.-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance. A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me作主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

高中代词专项练习题及答案详解一

高中代词专项练习及解析(一) 1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? A. us B. our C. ours D. we [解析] 答案A。teach sb. Sth. 这里缺少sb. 2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework. A. his B. her C. their D. both’s 【解析】答案C。前面有两个人,后应该用复数形式的物主代词,因此用their。 3. Everybody is here, ___? A. isn’t everybody B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. aren’t they 【解析】答案C/D。此句为反义疑问句,当肯定句中的主语为everybody时,问句部分应该用he或者they 来代替,因此,C/D项均可以。 4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【解析】答案A。这里空格处为主语,因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。 5. He wants nothing but a house of ____. A. his own B. himself c. his father D. his own house 【解析】答案A。of one’s own 属于某人自己的。 6. Can you express ___ in English? A. yourself B. you C. yours D.yours’ 【解析】答案A,题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词,因此应该用yourself。 7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared. A. her B. its C. one’s D. his 【解析】答案D,句意为他们其中的一个还没有把课程准备好。应该用his。 8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you? A. you B. your C. your own D. yourself 【解析】答案D。固定搭配,look oneself 意思为显得健康,情绪正常。 9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time. A. there B. it C. its D. itself 【解析】答案B。句意为:虽然路还很远,我们会尽量准时赶到那边。这里C、D不正确,直接排除,A 一般用于there is a long way to go, it则it is a long way from here。因此应该用it。 10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that h ouse. A. that B. this C. it D. them 【解析】答案C。常跟it作形式宾语的动词:believe,guess,suppose, consider, think, feel, find, notice, make.这里是consider,因此选择it。

高中英语语法讲义——名词

高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 (1)一般情况直接加-s, 如:books, trees. (2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如:glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如:stories, countries. (4)以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是:黑人英雄 ..中吃土豆 ..、西. ....在回声 红柿 ..,即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是:zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s,但下列名词需把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是:为 了自己 ..和一片树叶 ..上,把狼.劈成了两半.,即:selves, lives, ....站在架子 ..手里拿着刀子 ..和他的妻子 ..活命.,小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es,也可直接在f后加-s,它们是:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕,scarfs (scarves)围巾。 (6)合成名词变复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿;passers-by过路人;storytellers讲故事的人;housewives家庭主妇。(7)“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时,作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 (8)不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese

英语代词练习题及答案

英语代词练习题及答案

英语代词练习题及答案 作者:stephen 文章来源:方向标英语网点击数:更新时间:2010-11-22 【我 来说两句】 收藏此篇精彩内容到: 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for yo u. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes,I usually eat a lot when I’m hu ngry. A. other B. another C. others D. the othe r 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of o

thers than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of o range or a bottle of milk? ---______________,thanks. I’d like a c up of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot t o bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tom orrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. ---How are you going to improve ______

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

高中英语代词练习题含答案

高中英语代词练习题含 答案 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】

1.T h i s b i k e i s n e i t h e r______n o r_____ A. yours, my B. his, her's C. her, mine D. his, hers 2. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more. A. you and I B. I and you C. me and you D. you and me' 3. --Since there is _____ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre. --That's a good idea. A. no B. none C. a little D. little 4. The engine in your car works far better than _______. A. my car B. mine car C. that in mine D. that in my car's feel a bit hungry. --Why don’t you have _______ bread? A. any B. little C. some D. a 6. I want very much to buy a colour TV set, but I can't afford _______. A. one B. it C. that D. this 7 The students in our class work much harder at English than __ in their class. A. those B. these C. that D. ones you mind if Tom joins you in your work? --Yes, I do. HI be glad to work with __ Tom. A. anybody but B. everybody and C. nobody but D. all besides 9. Is this skirt she likes best? A. one B. that C, the one D. which many elephants did you see? --_______. A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many ! of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All 12. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about "~ A. another B. the other C. the others D. the rest 13. There were only ______ people who could get _____ money for the work. A. few, many B. little, many C. a few, much D. a little, much 14. You can buy maps at __ railway station. They all have them. A. all B. every C. any D. each me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop. --I know ______. Come on. I'll show you. A. that B. it C. one D. some ] one can I take? --You can take __ of them; I'll keep none. A. any B. both C. neither D. all

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(9)被动语态知识点整理总结(含练习与解析)

2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(9) 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一,也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式,今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者,那么我们就称其为主动语态,反之,如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象,那我们就称其为被动语态。如: 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态:一般现在时 am/is/are+spoken 一般过去时 was/were+spoken

一般将来时 will/shall be+spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being+spoken 过去进行时 was/were being+spoken 现在完成时 have/has been+spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者,则可以省略这部分。如: Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者,因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.

执行者是Mike,所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。 如: We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如: He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时,后面要还原出介词。如:Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold

英语代词练习题含答案

英语代词练习题含答案 一、初中英语代词 1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。 【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

高中英语语法知识——代词

高中英语语法知识——代词 英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种: 人称代词分为主格(如:I, you, he等)和宾格(如:me, you, him) 物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如:my, his, your)和名词性物主代词(如:mine, his, yours) 指示代词常见的有四个:this这,that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如:myself我自己,himself他自己,themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有:who, whom, whose, what, which。如:Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如:some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如:This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another,意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever,一共九个。如: It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。(引导主语从句) I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。(引导宾语从句)

第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾格作同位语,不用物主代词。改错:Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中,as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时,后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时,常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.

【英语】高中代词练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中代词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择代词 1.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。 2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified. A.them B.what C.which D.whom 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查独立主格结构。句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。 3.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A.there B.this C.it D.one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C 4.----Which of these resorts do you like best? ----______. They are both hot and crowded. A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。故选D。 5.— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.

高考英语语法复习讲义:语法总结全集

语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1.可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时,名词前可加不定冠词a/an;复数时,前面可加数词,名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词,只要在单数名词之后加“s”,“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行,如:an umbrella, twelve umbrellas;a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆,如:a mouse, ten mice;a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词,如sheep,works(工厂),Chinese等,它们的单复数同形:a sheep, four sheep;a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外,还有一些可数名词只有复数形式,如clothes,trousers,cattle,police,people(人,人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词,它们的复数形式有三种可能:1)后面的部分变成复数形式:grown-ups,boy students,grandchildren。2)前面的部分变成复数形式:passers-by,lookers-on,sons-in-law。3)前、后都变成复数形式:men doctors,women drivers。 2.不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化,前面也不能加a/an,或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量,单复数表现在量词上,如:a piece of paper;two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下,不可数名词也可用a/an,表“一种”、“某种”的意思,如have a wonderful time,receive a good education,be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大,不可数名词的后面也可加“s”,如sands,ashes,waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候,特别要记住英语中有一些名词,它们无论在什么情况下,前面都不能用a/an,后面也不可加“s”,如weather,information,等。 3.有的名词既可是可数名词,也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词,既可以是可数,也可以是不可数,它们的意义有时略有不同,有时则完全不同。如:difficulty, success, time, work,paper,glass,等。 4.用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如:few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如:little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是:a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1.通常被看作单数的主语部分 1)不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2)表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.

(英语)英语代词练习题及答案及解析

(英语)英语代词练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1.—The exam was easy, wasn't it? —Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。 2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A.In B.Every C.For D.Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法: 1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如: We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。 2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如: The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。 3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如: I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。 4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如: Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。 5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。例如: He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。 3.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A.that B.it C.one D.what 【答案】C 【解析】

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!) 专题一:定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

代词基础练习试题和答案解析

代词基础练习试题和答案解析 一、单项选择代词 1.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A.that B.it C.one D.what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。 2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。 3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance. A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。 4.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A.this B.one C.that D.it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。 句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。 考点:代词/不定代词 5.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档