2017年秋译林牛津版七年级上考前语法提分讲义与押题

初一考前提分秘籍

前言：此秘籍适用于初一学生，乃本人仔细参详十份期末真题与模拟题后整理出的单项选择，词汇应用高频题，易错题，套路题知识点以及解题思路，对于期末考试有极大提分作用。

第一章：单项选择

一，高频题及相关知识点，解题思路

1，a，an，the问题

（例）--Excuse me, is there _______ book by Mo Yan?

-- Yes, it is on ________ bookshelf over there.

A a;a

B an;an

C a; the Dan;a

解题思路：a与an意为一个，the意为这个，那个。因此只需翻译出句意即可，此外the用在特指某物，此题特指那个桌子。答案C 2，a，an问题

（例）There is ____ u and_____ S in the word usual

A a;a

B a;an

C an;a

D an;an

解题思路：选a还是an需看因素而非字母，21个辅音字母中

f,h,l,m,n,s,x为元音因素开头用an其他为a。此外，hour，honest前面用an；usual，useful前用a。答案B

3，介词in，on，at 问题

（例）She was born _____ a cold morning of January

A in

B on

C at

D into

解题思路：具体某一天早中晚用on，此外常出现的：at Christmas

At the Middle autumn festival, on Teachers’ Day

4,花费问题

（例）My computer is so nice,but it only ______ me 2000 yuan

A takes

B spends

C costs

D pays

解题思路：需掌握四个花费的用法

Sb spend some time/money doing sth.

It takes sb some time/money to do sth

Sb pay some money for sth Sth cost sb some money.

Spend与pay 的主语是人，take是it，cost 是物体。

Spend与take常与动词搭配，pay 与cost没有。答案C

注意：pay for表示支付

5，关于how的疑问词组问题

（例）________ is it from your home to school? 20 minutes’ walk.

A How far

B How long

C How soon

D How often

解题思路：

选how far时问题里基本有is 和from，回答中基本有距离单位mile，kilometer或时间+交通工具，如20 minutes walk，It takes me 10mintues to go by bus.

选how often时回答基本有once，twice，times或频度副词

选how soon时回答基本有in，如in 20 minutes.how soon意为多快

选how long时回答基本有for。答案A

6，some ,any,与no 问题

（例）-- Can you lend me ________ money?

-- Sorry, I have ______ money today

A some;some

B any；no

C some；any

D some；no

解题思路：否定句中一定用any，在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。常用句型：would you like/please,Can I have,May I, Shall we, what about, do you want.在表示否定但句中没有not时用no，

not any= no ，答案D

7，open 与be open 问题

（例）The shop _____at 7 in the morning and it ____for 12hours a day.

A is open;opens

B opens; is open

C is opening;is open

D open;open 解题思路：open单独使用时为短暂性动词，意为“开”，后必须和时间点搭配，如at 7，be open为延续性形容词，意为“开着的”后和时间段搭配，如from 7 to 5，for 5 hours，Close与be closed用法同样如此。答案B

8，进行时态

（例）--Where is Lucy? The teacher __________ her.

-- I don’t know. Maybe she __________ in the l ibrary.

A looks for; is reading

B is looking for; is reading

C is looking for; reads

D look for; reads

解题思路：需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词

现在进行时：now= at the moment=right now=at present, It’s +时间Where is, hurry up!Be quiet! Be quick!look!listen! these days

一般现在时：频度副词，every，in +早中晚。答案B

9，实际对话题

解题思路：此题形基本出现在选择最后一题，掌握意思即可，常用句型：Good idea 好主意sound good 听起来不错you are welcome不用谢That’s all right 没关系All right 好的good luck 祝你好运

Have a good/nice trip/day/time 祝你玩的开心The same to you 你也是I’m sorry to hear that.很难过听到这件事

二，易错知识点讲解

1，量词问题

与量词搭配的名词，后面动词的单复数取决于量词而非名词，如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可，切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中，如here are 2 glasses of water, The pair of shoes is mine.

2, 价格高低问题

Sth. be very expensive. =Sth. cost a lot/much.=The price of sth. is high. This bike is expensive.=This bike costs a lot/much.=The price of this bike is high.

Be和expensive对应，cost和much对应，price和high对应

3，enough问题

名词放在enough之后，形容词和副词放在enough之前，简称名后形前，如enough money ，clean enough

4，a few，few，a little，little

a few与few修饰可数名词，a little与little修饰不可数名词

A few 与a little意为一点，few 与little意为几乎没有

如：She is new here, so she has few friends.

5, 形容词与不定代词的问题

形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词之后，如something special 6，a number of 与the number of 问题

A number of 意外许多，大量的=many，只可修饰可数名词复数，因此后面be动词要用are。The number of 意为---的数量，数量不可数，因此后面be动词要用is，如The total number of students of our school is 2000.

7,one 与pair问题

我们可以用one 与pair指代前面出现的名词，但one指的是单数可数名词，pair指的是以两只，一对形式出现的可数名词,常见：shoes, trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.

如：The shirt is too big for me, can you show me another one?

The jeans are too big, may I try another pair?

8,hope 问题

Hope 只有两种用法，hope to do sth 与hope+句子，

如：I hope to be a teacher. I hope your dream can come true.

没有hope sb to do sth 这种方法，凡是出现这种就不选

9 away 与far 问题

Be away from sb 表示远离某人，be far from+地方意为离某地远10，because与so 不可放在同一个句子中

11，服饰+ look +形容词+on sb，sb look +形容词+in+服饰，顺序不可弄反

12，…店：特殊的：bookshop合在一起；clothes shop和sports shop 前一个单词用复数；其他都是单数并且分开来，如shoe shop

13，teach问题

Teach 后用宾格，不用物主代词，如teach us/you English

14，特殊主语后用单数

以下词做主语时，动词需用单数：动词ing形式，each of，every，everyone of，不定代词，who，疑问词+to do

押题（知识点相同，并非题目一模一样）

1，—Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?

—Yes, it’s on ________ bookshelf over there.

A. a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; a,

2，Mr Sun will teach ________ history next term . He is very friendly.

A . you B. your C. we D. our

3，We’ll have this ending ceremony ________ 8:30 ________ the morning of February 6.

A. On; in

B. At; on

C. At; in

D. On; on 4，My computer is so nice, but it only ________ me 2,000 yuan.

A. takes

B. uses

C. spends

D. costs 5，—________ is it to Auchan from your home?

—Well. It takes over ten minutes to get there by self-service bike.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How far

D. How often 6，—I don’t have any money for a bowl of noodles. Can you lend me________?

— Sorry, I have ________ money with me today.

A. any; not some

B. some; no

C. some; any

D. any; not a 7，— Wow! Your hairstyle looks so modern!

—________. It’s my mother’s design!

A. Thank you

B. Sounds great

C. Good idea

D. Pretty good 8，It's 3:40 p.m, Tom with his classmates_______ football on the football

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