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2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练习 新人教版必修3

2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练习 新人教版必修3
2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练习 新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

新题型

(由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考)

Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have. A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561-1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”

Evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago on ly the rich could travel.

While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which weren't even on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.

Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middl eclass levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.

1.geography 2.food(s) 3.Dating 4.decades 5.reach

6.destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast

8.resulting 9.richer/wealthier 10.spent

一、单句语法填空

1.Reading in bed will do harm ________ your eyes.

2.It is impossible for a cock to lay ________ (egg).

3.(2015·浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able ________ (float)on the sea?

4.(2014·江西,阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with ________ oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 5.(2014·福建,阅读B)The climate here ________ (be)quite pleasant,the temperature

rarely,if ever,reaching 30℃ in summer.

6.Our success depends ________ whether everyone works hard.

7.(2015·陕西,阅读C)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers ________ (find)cures for certain diseases.

8.It was difficult for the helicopters ________ (get)close to the roof of the building because of the heavy smoke.

9.(2013·天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.

10.Now that they have computers,it becomes ________ (easy)to deal with the problems. 答案

1.to

2.eggs

3.to float

4.an

5.is

6.on 7.finding 8.to get 9.which 10.easier

二、完形填空

Catherine invited Nelson to dinner. Last term she had been in Nelson's __1__,but she had to give up because her son Kendall was having a __2__ in school. The problem was that he wasn't studying. Catherine decided that Kendall needed __3__ control. She would provide it by __4__ him like a hawk(鹰).She would also control his use of his Game Boy. He was __5__ to play the computer game only on weekends.

Nelson was a(n)__6__ man. He had been teaching various subjects for almost 40 years. He could have retired 10 years ago,__7__ he loved teaching. He said his students gave him something to __8__ every day. He planned to teach until he died in the __9__. Nelson needed to take a little __10__ to Catherine to show his thanks for the __11__.He couldn't think of __12__ would be suitable. Opening his kitchen drawer,he found the perfect gift—an unopened box of __13__.He also found some fresh-looking wrapping paper(包装纸).He wrapped the box up carefully. Feeling __14__ of himself,he drove over to Catherine's and rang the doorbell.

He __15__ his gift. Catherine made a funny face. She said she __16__ the wrapping paper. Then she unwrapped the tea and made another funny __17__.“Nelson,I gave this tea to you at the end of last term,and I wrapped it in this paper!”

Nelson's face turned __18__.He told himself he had to be more __19__ with gifts in

the future and he apologized to Catherine. She __20__ and said,“It's okay.The thought of presenting a gi ft is more important than the gift itself.”

1.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0611833501.html,pany B.class

C.team D.shop

答案:B 从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知,他是一位教师,所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。

2.A.fever B.fight

C.problem D.party

答案:C 下一句中的problem有提示:她的儿子在学校里有点儿问题(problem)。

3.A.best B.no

C.less D.more

答案:D 她的儿子不学习,所以她决定给儿子更多的(more)管教。

4.A.watching B.terrifying

C.protecting D.ignoring

答案:A 为了给儿子更多的管教,她像鹰一样监视(watching)儿子。

5.A.allowed B.begged

C.encouraged D.refused

答案:A 她儿子只被允许(allowed)在周末玩电脑游戏。

6.A.busy B.attractive

C.old D.famous

答案:C 从下文“他教书几乎40年了,10年前本来就可以退休”可知Nelson已经是一位老(old)人了。

7.A.so B.but

C.though D.if

答案:B 前后句子间为转折关系,故用but。

8.A.look forward to B.try out

C.get rid of D.shout at

答案:A Nelson认为学生给予了他每天期望(look forward to)的东西。

9.A.bedroom B.classroom

C.playground D.kitchen

答案:B Nelson喜欢教学,他希望可以一直工作到自己倒在教室(classroom)里为止。

10.A.card B.box

C.gift D.snack

答案:C 本段第三句中的he found the perfect gift是提示:Nelson要给Catherine带个小礼物(gift)。

11.A.suggestion B.explanation

C.operation D.invitation

答案:D 文章首句有提示,Nelson给Catherine带礼物是为了表示对她的邀请(invitation)的感谢。

12.A.who B.what

C.when D.where

答案:B 从后文中他在厨房里找礼物可知,他一时想不出送什么东西(what)是合适的。引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,因此用what。

13.A.candies B.books

C.chocolate D.tea

答案:D 倒数第二段中的I gave this tea to you有提示:Nelson找到了一盒未启封的茶(tea)。

14.A.proud B.tired

C.fond D.shy

答案:A Nelson不仅找到了自己认为很棒的礼物,而且还仔细包装起来。所以他感到自豪(proud)。

15.A.bought B.awarded

C.presented D.displayed

答案:C Nelson来到了Catherine家,按了门铃,并展示(presented)自己的礼物。16.A.made B.preferred

C.disliked D.loved

答案:D 从Catherine made a funny face及I wrapped it in this paper可知,这个包装纸是她曾经用过的,她自然喜欢(loved)。

17.A.joke B.face

C.example D.sound

答案:B 上文funny face有提示:当看到茶时,她又做了个有趣的表情(face)。

18.A.green B.white

C.red D.black

答案:C 当Nelson被告知自己送的礼物是Catherine送给他的后,他自然感到不好意思,脸变红(red)了。

19.A.concerned B.careful

C.familiar D.pleased

答案:B 得知自己送错了礼物,他告诉自己以后一定要在送的礼物方面多加小心(careful)。20.A.smiled B.angered

C.screamed D.cried

答案:A 从Catherine说的话可推知她应该是微笑着(smiled)的。

三、阅读理解

A

【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】

阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1,or top, human carcinogens (致癌物质), said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organization's (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013.

The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC, which places them into five groups. Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of Group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.

“Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the lARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement. “The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.”

In 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀腕) cancer, according to the IARC.

Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases.

Air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time. Loomis said people in Asia, eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure. Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk.

Many cities in China, such as Beijing, frequently see smog. This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog

Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations. In Europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen. But between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5—tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers—that are higher than the WHO safety limits, says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15.

Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.

“Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,” said Christopher Wild, director of the IARC.

1、What might be the best title of the passage?

A.Signals of air pollution

B.Safety limits of air pollution

C.Air pollution, cancer risk

D.Air pollution, smog risk

2、What’s the main task of IARC?

A.To focus on cancer-causing substances.

B.To evaluate the air quality.

C.To study the developing risk of cancer.

D.To send signals to the international community.

3、Why should the international community take action without further delay?

A.The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place.

B.More and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution.

C.Developed countries face air pollution, the level of which is higher than the safety limits.

D.A large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution.

【参考答案】1—3、C B D

B

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are sl eeping on the streets. Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).

Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things you’re good at and enjoy the most. Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand

disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.

Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) —whether it’s helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself. Sometimes it’s easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. Volunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing. Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.

1. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering ____.

A. is the best way to find out your interests

B. mainly helps the old and the poor people

C. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the future

D. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future

2. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of ______.

A. making themselves famous and popular

B. knowing their value by helping others

C. increasing their knowledge and learning skills

D. helping people out of trouble

3. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?

A. A charity organization.

B. A volunteer group.

C. A 10-kilometer race.

D. A political activity.

4. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. talk about the difficulties of volunteering

B. talk about how to make life meaningful

C. tell readers how to volunteer

D. talk about the advantages of volunteering

【参考答案】1---4、DBCD

四、七选五

【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】

情景对话(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Librarian: Good morning, Northwest College Library. How can I help you?

Man: 6 .

Librarian: Are you a student at Northwest College?

Man: No, I’m not. 7

Librarian: That’s right, it is. 8

Man: Yes, I am.

Librarian: That’s no problem then.

Man: 9

Librarian: Well, you’ll need to come in to the library and fill out some forms. Man: Okay. 10 . Thanks. Bye.

Librarian: Goodbye.

G. Are you 18? That’s our minimum joining age.

【参考答案】情景对话:6-10 FDGBC

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词,细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析,细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”,由此可知,该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词,细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析,推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知,剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影,因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼,因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态,推理判断。

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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2017年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页

3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式,已经产生一些意料之外的副作用,例如,肥胖 和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;由于吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望,而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而,要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多, 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数,所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型

高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望:主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】

2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 2. (2013·舟山模拟)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking. A. affected; locked B. effected; locking C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking 3. (2013·漳州模拟)Only when possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, we did it yesterday. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. above all C. after all D. in reality 6. (2013·北京模拟)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国 1 卷)

英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题2

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A 1. The word “homework” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0611833501.html, and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0611833501.html, C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research

2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a

2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?

(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习-第1部分-专题2-阅读.

训练4 议论文 A (2016·威海二模) It's Nice to be Home 1 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages. We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 2 I find that when I am at home,particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip,I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 3 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants,although it's nice to let someone else do the cooking,and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I'm sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 4 Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5 Still,one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I'm very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why. A.I like to travel very much. B.I enjoy local food while travelling. C.I like being home,for whatever reason. D.Perhaps it is because our friends are here. E.And I enjoy my daily life at home so much. F.We want to see as much of the world as we can. G.It's lucky that my wife and I both love travelling. 本文是一篇议论文。作者很喜欢旅游,但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服,或许因为周围 的一切很熟悉,或许因为可以在家吃饭,或许因为可以睡在自己的床上。 1.A[根据本段内容并结合“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”和“And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.”可 知作者很喜欢旅游。] 2.E[根据第二段首句“We're home now and have settled back into our daily

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