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Unit 1 Never Give In, Never, Never, Never Words and expressions综合教程四

Unit 1 Never Give In, Never, Never, Never Words and expressions综合教程四
Unit 1 Never Give In, Never, Never, Never Words and expressions综合教程四

UNIT 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER Words and expressions

at your Head Master’s kind invitation

at: in response to

Collocation:at one’s invitation/request/suggestion, etc.

e.g. A meeting was arranged at the ambassador’s request.

At my suggestion, Mrs. Carey wrote to her former employer.

catastrophic:a. involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering

Synonym: disastrous

Collocation:catastrophic floods/losses/effects/results

Derivation:catastrophe n.

ups and downs: a mixture of good things and bad things

e.g.Sitting beside the window, he recalled the ups and downs of his parenthood.

position: situation at a particular time

Synonym: situation

e.g.It is time those companies revealed more about their financial position.

Their soccer team is going to be in a very difficult position if nothing particular shows up.

throwing our minds back to our meeting here ten months ago: recollecting our meeting at Harrow School ten months ago

e.g. Please throw your mind back to 1945, when people all over the world were engaged in a great war against the Fascists.

meet with: experience; undergo

e.g.Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassing failure.

Efforts to put the Russian space programme into market have met with little success. She was worried that he might have met with an accident.

... imagination makes things out far worse ...: ... what one imagines tends to be worse than reality ...

make out: see or understand

e.g.How do you make that out (= what are your reasons for thinking that)?

[+ wh-] I can’t make out what she wants.

Paraphrase:

I can’t make out how to put it back.

Answer: I don’t know/understand how to put it back.

far-reaching:a. having important and widely applicable effects or implications

Collocation: far-reaching consequences/implications/changes/reforms

e.g. The consequences of the decision will be far-reaching.

They decided to carry on far-reaching constitutional reforms.

conviction: n.

a strong opinion or belief

Collocation: political/moral convictions

e.g.She was motivated by deep religious convictions.

In face of difficulty, he held a conviction that all would be well in the end.

[U] the feeling or appearance of believing sth. strongly or of being sure about it

e.g.He said he agreed but his voice lacked conviction.

The leader’s speech in defense of the policy didn’t carry much conviction.

yield:v.

yield (to sth./sb.): (formal or literary) give up control (of)

Synonym: surrender

e.g. After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.

He reluctantly yielded to their demands.

If the newly founded regime does not yield, it should face sufficient military force to ensure its certain defeat.

I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.

Paraphrase:

Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.

Answer: Never give in or surrender to the seemingly strong enemy.

overwhelming:a. very great in amount

e.g. The evidence against him was overwhelming.

She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell him the truth.

Derivation:

overwhelm: v. defeat or make powerless (usu. a group of people) by much greater force of numbers; e.g. to overwhelm the opposing army

persevere:v. continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or no indication of success

Collocation: persevere (in sth. / in doing sth.); persevere (with sth./sb.)

e.g.Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.

She persevered with her violin lessons.

Derivations: persevering a.; perseverance n.

compliment:v. politely congratulate or praise (sb.) for sth.

Collocation: compliment sb. (on sth.)

e.g. She complimented him on his excellent German.

Comparison: compliment & complement

These words have similar spellings but completely different meanings.

If you compliment someone, you say something very nice to them.

If one thing complements another, the two things work or look better because they are together.

Blank filling:

The different flavors ___ each other perfectly.

She ___ me on my English.

(Answer: A. complement; B. complimented)

venture to do sth.: be brave enough to say sth.

Collocation:venture sth.; venture to do sth.; venture + speech; venture that …

e.g. She hardly dared to venture an opinion.

She would never venture to ask for a raise.

“And if I say no?” she ventured.

丘吉尔演讲永不放弃

丘吉尔演讲永不放弃 篇一:丘吉尔英语演讲稿:就职演说(中英对照) 1940年5月8日,由于前首相张伯伦遭到不信任质疑动议,被迫辞职。5月10日下午6时,国王召见丘吉尔,令其组阁;一小时后丘吉尔会见工党领袖艾德礼,邀请工党加入内阁并获得支持。3天后丘吉尔首次以首相身份出席下议院会议,发表了著名的讲话:“我没有别的,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水献给大家……你们问:我们的目的是什么?我可以用一个词来答复:胜利,不惜一切代价去争取胜利,无论多么恐怖也要争取胜利,无论道路多么遥远艰难,也要争取胜利,因为没有胜利就无法生存。”下议院最终以381票对0票的绝对优势表明了对丘吉尔政府的支持。 正文: On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration. 上星期五晚上,我奉陛下之命,组织新的一届政府。 It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties. 按国会和国民的意愿,新政府显然应该考虑建立在尽可能广泛的基础上,应该兼容所有的党派。 I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation. 我已经完成了这项任务的最主要的部分。战时内阁已由五人组成,包括工党、反对党和自由党,这体现了举国团结一致。 It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow. 由于事态的极端紧急和严峻,新阁政府须于一天之内组成,其他的关键岗位也于昨日安排就绪。今晚还要向国王呈报一份名单。我希望明天就能完成几位主要大臣的任命。 The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects. 其余大臣们的任命照例得晚一些。我相信,在国会下一次召开时,任命将告完成,臻于完善。

丘吉尔经典语录

丘吉尔经典语录 导读:本文是关于丘吉尔经典语录的文章,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享! 1、决定不做决定,决心动摇不定,坚定地随波逐流,稳稳地随风摇曳,强大到一无所成。 2、如果我们让过去和现在争吵,我们将失去未来。 3、成功就是不断失败不失信心。 4、为了得到真正的快乐,避免烦恼和脑力的过度紧张,我们都应该有一些嗜好。 5、对他们的伟大人物忘恩负义,是伟大民族的标志。 6、永不,永不,永不屈服。 7、简短的词是最好的,又短又古老的词最最好。 8、开玩笑是件严肃的事情。 9、口才艺术主要分四大要素,而语速占第一位。 10、成功不要紧,失败不致命。继续前行的勇气,才最可贵。 11、一个人绝对不可在遇到危险的威胁时,背过身去试图逃避。若是这样做,只会使危险加倍。但是如果立即面对它毫不退缩,危险便会减半。 12、当老鹰沉默时,鹦鹉就开始叽叽喳喳了。 13、悲观主义者在每个机会里看到困难。乐观主义者在每个困难里看到机会。

14、谎言环游全球的时候,真相还没穿好裤子。 15、美德与伟大不能兼得。 16、我本来愿意显露一下自己的学识的,而他们则千方百计地揭露我的无知。 17、如果你指定一万条规章,你就摧毁了所有对法律的尊重。 18、现在不是轻松舒适的时候。现在是大胆和忍耐的时候。 19、反对民煮最好的论据就是与一个普通选民五分钟的谈话。 20、资本主义的邪恶在于不公平的幸福分配。涉汇煮意的美德在于公平享受痛苦。 21、钱就像肥料,广施才有效。 22、妥协的人是在喂一条鳄鱼希望它最后吃掉自己。 23、当我们跪下去的时候,伟大领袖便产生了。当我们不会反抗的时候,奴隶便产生了。当我们不会质疑,骗子便产生了。当我们太娇惯,畜生便产生了。 24、我们靠得到的东西生存,但是靠给予的东西生活。 25、最可怕的事情就是不容忍的乌托邦。 26、民煮是最不坏的制度。 27、破坏容易建设难。 28、我“吃”文字从来没反胃过。 29、不管任何代价,我们一定要生存下去。 30、人经常被真相困扰。但是大多数人装作没看见就走了。 31、怀疑只能由行动来回答。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友 却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7 我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识到,大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会,同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过:“教育代代相传,它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者,也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识,并把知识传递给你们,而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识?你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好?你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来? 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会,也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们!

铁道运输外文翻译--基于多目标规划的铁路枢纽客运站布局优化研究

Study on Layout Optimization of Passenger Station based on Multi-objective Planning Abstract—This paper study on the optimal layout of passenger station and the basic principle of selection location. There are both quantitative index and qualitative index existing in the evaluation indexes of the layout of passenger station. To unify the evaluation indexes, this paper establishes a multi-objective planning optimization model of the layout of passenger station, by using the basic idea of multi-objective planning and introducing the effect of targets of the evaluation indexes. In Nanning railway terminal for example, four evaluation indexes: construction investment、operation cost in railway terminal、cost of passenger trip and the other social benefits are determined. Calculate respectively all effect of targets of the evaluation indexes and then determine the optimal scheme of the layout of passenger station in Nanning railway hub by the total effect of targets after being weighted. Keywords-component; multi-objective; passenger station; Layout Optimization In the past, paying much attention to improving line carrying capacity and neglecting the carrying capacity of hubs or stations in China leaded to the shortage of passenger capacity and the difficulty in meeting the demand of transport market. At present, China is in the primary stage of high-speed railway construction. High-speed railway being introduced into existing railway terminal will break the transport pattern of existing railway hub and will dramatically change the original railway hub transportation structure、transportation operation mode and transportation path. It is an important question in railway terminal planning to reasonably determine the locations and the number of the high-speed passenger stations in hub and optimize the layout of passenger stations in terminal. I Layout Optimization model of Passenger Station in railway hub A. Layout of passenger station in railway hub and basic principle of selection location (1)For human-oriented, make the trip distance and time of passenger from the starting point to passenger station shortest、the travel cost lowest、the riding most convenient and reduce the passenger transfer or make it more convenient. (Including

永不放弃

永不放弃 本文是关于励志文章的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 永不放弃 有人说:我理解的野心,更多的是对困难的无所畏惧,考虑了一些难题后,第一个想到的是放弃。 我说:这话不对,既然你自己知道什么叫野心,说明你已经理解了我所说的野心的真实意义。为什么会考虑了一些难题后,第一个想到的是放弃呢?难道说你连这点道理都不懂,那你就真的是个杯具。好的质量的杯具还未必一摔就碎,可你就想放弃。我看你似乎缺了点儿什么?知道吗?你最缺的是做人起码的志气,还好意思说呢,你这放弃的不是什么别的东西,而是放弃了你自己的青春人生。因为任何一个人,都不能说放弃。我今年都八十二周岁了,我都会懂得要永不言弃。而你这么年轻,正是努力学习工作的大好良机。你以为你随随便便就说放弃,那说明你放弃的是你自己的人生。我看你就是个杯具。 我觉得一个没志气的人,本身就是一场悲剧。有时候我也会想不明白,为什么有这些个年轻人,一见到哪怕一点点困难,第一时间就想到要放弃。 我想起有这样一位作家汪洋,还是旅美的作家,中国作家协会会员,北美洛杉矶华文写作协会理事兼秘书长,洛杉矶文化艺术界知名节目主持人。出版长篇小说《在疼痛中奔跑》、《走向彼岸》、《暗香》

等五部著作。电视剧本《大难夫妻》已拍摄完成,获得美国国会颁发“杰出华人作家奖”、中国“乌江文学奖”。 她写了一部名叫《永不放弃自己》的传记小说,描写了一个曾经是最倒霉落魄的女人:少年丧父,高考落榜,离婚,失业,抱着脑瘫的女儿绝望奔走。 如今,她被美国媒体誉为极品女人,成为跨国集团的总裁夫人。被美国国会授予“华人作家成就奖”,成为美国上流社会的宠儿。 我劝你应该去读读这本书,看看这些陷于困境的人们,能从本书中获得与生活博弈的勇气。 你也许不能改变你的容貌,但你能通过修炼让自己变成一个魅力四射的女人。汪洋的经历就充分证明了这一点。《永不放弃自己》一书告诉大家,只要你不放弃希望,灰姑娘也会变成美丽的公主,你梦想的一切都会实现! 美国第一任华人女市长陈李琬若说:我从这个娇媚的东方女子身上看到了坚韧的力量。 著名作家白先勇说:汪洋这位弱柳扶风、才情充沛的女子,不放弃自己内心的理想,执着坚定、百折不挠,恰如我数十年对昆曲执着的推广和研究,我欣慰她终于迎来了自己的辉煌! 现代艺术大师丁绍光说:美丽的女人是佳品,秀外慧中的女人是极品,世间佳品易得,极品寥寥。我认识的女性朋友中,汪洋可算做极品女人中的典范。 网络上有很多关于她的报道和文章,我请这位朋友看看吧。你也

丘吉尔经典语录

丘吉尔经典语录 导读:1、如果你对每隻向你吠的狗,都停下来扔石头,你永远到不了目的地。 2、我们是主人,公仆是仆人。 3、历史对我不错,因为都是我写的。 4、没有永远的朋友,没有永远的敌人,只有永远的利益。 5、不要尝试做你喜欢的事,要去喜欢你正在做的事。 6、从让一个人生气的事情的大小就能看出一个人的价值。 7、不管任何代价,我们一定要生存下去。 8、世界上没有永恒的敌人,也没有永恒的朋友,只有永恒的利益。 9、如果你身陷地狱,那么就继续前行。 10、虽然我准备好成仁了,但这事赶晚不赶早。 11、成功并不是终点,失败并不是终结,只有勇气才是永恒。 12、坚持下去,并不是我们真的足够坚强,而是我们别无选择。 13、我没有路,但我知道前进的方向。 14、不管战略多美妙,偶尔看看结果如何很重要。 15、为了得到真正的快乐,避免烦恼和脑力的过度紧张,我们都应该有一些嗜好。 16、风筝顶着风飞,而不顺着风。 17、永远不要,不要,不要,不要放弃。

18、当真相在穿鞋的时候,谎言已经跑遍了全城。 19、人生最好有一种正当的娱乐,即使没有财富,也能拥有快乐。 20、永不,永不,永不屈服。 21、如果我们让过去和现在争吵,我们将失去未来。 22、就算你要杀人,礼貌也伤不着你。 23、成功就是不断失败,而不丧失热情。 24、你不面对现实,现实就会面对你。 25、生存依赖于我们得到什么,生活依赖于我们付出什么。 26、不懈的努力不是力量或智慧,而是打开潜能的钥匙。 27、成功不要紧,失败不致命。继续前行的勇气,才最可贵。 28、如果今天不比昨天多做一点什么,那么明天还有什么意义。 29、我时刻准备着学习,但是我不喜欢别人给我上课。 30、仅仅做到我们的最好是不够的,有时候我们得达到要求。 31、成功就是从失败到失败,也依然不改热情。 32、如果纠缠于过去与现在,我们将失去未来。 33、风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。 34、世上有两件事我们无能为力,一是倒向这边的墙,二是倒向另一边的女人。 35、暴风雨前的宁静,是在蕴酿接下来发生的事。 36、乐观的人在每个危机里看到机会,悲观的人在每个机会里看见危机。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

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reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

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(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

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新视野大学英语1读写教程

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Urban transportation Planning An urban transportation system is basic component of an urban area's social,economic,and physical structure. Not only does the design and performance of a transportation system provide opportunities for mobility,but over the long term,it influences patterns of growth and the level of economic activity through the accessibility it provides to land. Planning for the development or maintenance of the urban transportation system is thus an important activity,both for promoting the efficient movement of people and goods in an urban area and for maintaining the strong supportive role that transportation can play in attaining other community objectives. There are several basic concepts about an urban transportation system that should be kept in mind. Most important,a transportation system in an urban area is defined as consisting of the facilities and services that allow travel throughout the region,providing opportunities for:(I)mobility to residents of an urban area and movement of goods and (2) accessibility to land .Given this definition,an urban transportation system can be further characterized by three major components: the spatial configuration that permits travel from one location to another; the transportation technologies that provide the means of moving over these distances; and the institutional framework that provides for the planning, construction, operation, and maintenance of system facilities. The Spatial Configuration of a Transportation System One way to describe the spatial dimension of an urban transportation system is to consider the characteristics of individual trips from an origin to a destination. For example, a trip can consist of several types of movement undertaken to achieve different objectives. Travelers leaving home might use a local bus system to reach a suburban subway station(a trip collection process),proceed through the station to the subway platform (a transfer process),ride the subway to a downtown station (a line-haul process),and walk to a place of employment (a distribution process). Similarly,one can view a home-to-work trip by car as consisting of similar segments,with the local street system providing the trip collection process, a freeway providing the line-haul capability,a parking lot in the central business district serving as a transfer point,and walking,as before,serving the distribution function. The facilities and services that provide these opportunities for travel,when

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