外语系英语语法考查

外语系英语语法（二）课程考试试题

时量：120分钟，总分100分

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences: (30%)

1. Folk art is a spontaneous expression of the feelings, attitudes and_____ the lower classes of a society.

a. need

b. need of

c. needs of

d. needs

2. He isn't the man ___ was coming.

a. whom we thought

b. who we thought

c. we thought that

d. we thought who

3. It requires a certain _____of preparation.

a. number

b. amount

c. lot

d. deal

4. It's odd that you ___ that.

a. should mention

b. mention c mentioned d. should have mentioned

5. My friend was on his way home from work ___ he noticed a woman standing in the parking lot looking very worried.

a. while

b. when

c. because

d. so

6. The minister said that it was important that institutions __ evolve and grow so the true will of the people can be reflected in the government.

a. should

b. would

c. must

d. need

7. ______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

a. To believe

b. Believing

c. Believe

d. Believed

8. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.

a. to sending

b. to have sent

c. to be sending

d. to have been sending

9. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker_____ a separate task.

a. assigning

b. assigned

c. was assigned

d. would be assigned

10. He gave me several good _____.

a. piece of advice

b. piece of advices

c. pieces of advice

d. pieces of advices

11. Either of the two pupils ______ the examinations.

a. has passed

b. have passed

c. has been passed

d. have been passed

12. Under no circumstances __ trade in her old doll.

a. will

b. she will

c. will she

d. she is to

13. ___ that they refused to say a word.

a. So scared the girls were

b. Such scared girls were

c. So scared were the girls

d. So were the girls scared

14. They came into the inn and asked for the accommodation ___ for them.

a. should be

b. being made

c. to be made

d. to make

15. There are various kinds of metals, each _____ its own properties.

a. has

b. had

c. having

d. to have

16. With all factors ____, we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal.

a. being considered

b. considering

c. considered

d. are considered

17. I'd rather_______ you about it.

a. don't tell

b. not to tell

c. tell not

d. not tell

18. The department, along with three others, ____ the new method.

a. is trying

b. are trying

c. is tried

d. are tried

19. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night.

a. went

b. could go

c. go

d. had gone

20. There is nothing like __ as a means of keeping fit.

a. to walk

b. walking

c. walk

d. a walk

21. Humble _______ it may be, there is no place like home.

a. although

b. how

c. as

d. that

22. _______ he friend or enemy, the lay regards him as a criminal.

a. Be

b. Is

c. Being

d. To be

23. He couldn't help ______ that his wife was worried.

a. except notice

b. notice

c. noticing

d. to notice

24. _______ makes it rather disturbing was arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.

a. What

b. That

c. Which

d. Where

25. ___ your help, we wouldn't have passed the examination.

a. But for

b. Because of

c. Due to

d. With

26. Everyone agrees with the music critic's judgment that Beethoven's late symphonies were better than_______.

a. Mozart

b. that of Mozart

c. Mozart's

d. ones of Mozart

27. The mother didn't allow her boy __ the tree.

a. to risk to climb

b. risk to climb

c. risk climbing

d. to risk climbing

28. The librarian will tell Tom that he _______ pay for the missing book.

a. need not

b. need not to

c. needs not

d. needs not to

29. An older man or a mature woman ______ needed for this job.

a. is

b. are C being d. have been

30. They wanted at least ______ salaries.

a. double their

b. their double

c. enough their

d. their enough

II. Choose the correct bracketed item in each sentence. (5%)

1. Deer (was/were) raised in great number in our farm last year.

2. Mrs. Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a (charming / charmed) woman.

3. To the dinner party all her (relation / relations) were invited.

4. The house built of (stone / stones) was once used as a warehouse.

5. Beautiful scenery will please (eyes / the eye).

6. I'll give this candy to (whoever / whomever) comes here first.

7. I still remember my wife (who / when ) she was still at my daughter's age.

8. I found ( his / him ) lying by the roadside.

9. You needn't see him, but I (must/need).

10. It is all the fault of their (rotting / rotted / rotten)system.

III. Replace each dash by one of the following propositions. Please write down the NUMBER instead of the proposition itself. (5%)

①from ②at ③with ④in ⑤into ⑥to

1. She is very quick ______ bringing the dinner.

2. That book is identical ________ mine.

3. The young man was frightened _______ telling the truth.

4. I stopped him ________ doing such a foolish thing.

5. He was deaf ______ my suggestions that he failed in the examination.

IV. Judge whether the following sentences are correct or not in standard written English. If it is correct, draw a “√”; if it is wrong, draw a “×”. (10%)

1. This kind of brand is much more often used than that one.

2. I don’t like this kind of apples.

3. She has a great many of friends in New York.

4. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.

5. We are having a holiday tomorrow.

6. Drinking people are not allowed to drive a car.

7. Walking in the fields, a snake bit Eurydice in the heel.

8. The man saw a notice pinned to the door by a knife.

9. Frank can throw the ball further than Hart.

10. She would certainly order them no smoking.

11. His father is resembled by him.

12. His mother bore him in Yueyang.

13. We are most ready; my paper is near finished.

14. Everyone of us is here.

15. The harder the shrub is to grow, the higher is the price.

16. Fireworks, which originated century ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.

17. When one has been adviced to change his conduct, he ought to pay attention to.

18. We must ensure that the telegram arrives in time.

19. It must be very late, for the streets are quite deserted.

20. He has been reading for 2 hours.

V. From the four underlined parts in each sentence, choose the ONE which is not acceptable in standard written English. (10%)

1.After he past the examination he realized that he had been unnecessarily worried about it.

a b c d

2.Because he was seriously ill, he laid in bed waiting for the doctor to come.

a b c d

3.By the time we had pulled the drowning child from the water, he wasn't scarcely breathing.

a b c d

4.The more famous observation deck in the world was located at the World Trade Center in New

a b c d

York before 2001.

5.Working or rested he always enjoyed himself.

a b c d

6.Just as I finished eating, my brother explained me a question.

a b c d

7.Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by that he said.

a b c d

8.As they matured older, they still knew each other well although they had not seen each other for

a b c

over forty years since their childhood.

d

9.By the time the boat had arrived, I nearly had despaired of being able to board it.

a b c d

10.Many jazz enthusiasts rate Charlie ―Bird‖ Parker as the greater improviser of all jazz musicians.

a b c d

VI．Cloze

Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank. (10%)

Dr. Trounson has gone one step further than the ―test-tube‖ fertilization techn ique, first emplyed successfully in 1978 and since emulated in ____1___ places as the United States, South Africa, Britain itself, and Australia, by setting up an ―embryo bank‖ to keep a supply of frozen, fertilized eggs available indefinitely. ___2___ the first fertilized egg failed to lead to pregnancy when transplanted back into the mother, or possibly into another woman, another of the stored eggs, ___3___ taken from the mother and fertilized by the father at the same time as the first, ___4___ be withd rawn from the ―bank‖ for a second attempt.

The pioneers of successful ―test-tube‖ births, Steptoe and Edwards, had been the first to ___5___ this storage idea, but they had been forced to withdraw their plan because of the controversy if ___6___. The problem in both countries was, of course, one of morality, ___7___ that should not be taken to imply that there is necessarily more morality in Great Britain than in Australia. The concern has been that the embryo bank might be exploited by the unscrupulous, or ___8___ conception might precede birth by nine or even ninety years, rather than by nine months. ____9____ happened some years ago with heart transplants, and as will doubtless happen again, the present situation ____10___ embryo banks are concerned appe ars to be that ―the technology has outrun the morality.‖

1. a. such b. so c. these d. those

2. a. Before b. In case c. Unless d. Until

3. a. which b. which had c. which has been d. which had been

4. a. should b. would c. could d. must

5. a. come up to b. come up with c. come upon d. come up against

6. a. raised b. aroused c. rose d. roused

7. a. but b. although c. and d. or

8. a. which b. where c. when d. that

9. a. As b. That c. Whether d. Since

10. a. as long as b. so long as c. as far as d. as for

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (20%)

1. The removal men damaged our grandfather clock. (change the sentence into passive voice)

2. I am not sure whether she saw him yesterday or not. ( rewrite the sentence, using modal auxiliary情态助动词)

3. We assume that it rained yesterday because the grass is wet. (rewrite the sentence, using modal auxiliary)

4. He expects that I praise his child at school. (replace the finite限定的clause underlined by a non-finite passive voice construction)

5. He had an accident last year, so he is confined to his wheel chair. (use subjunctive mood虚拟语气)

6. Looking at this scene, an idea suddenly occurred to me that there is a welfare factory on the line of Bus No. 60. (improve the sentence)

7. She was resolute never to marry, which baffled all offers of love. (rewrite the sentence, using ―noun + infinitive‖ construction)

8. He has been staying at home all the days. (emphasize the underlined part)

9. The tests do not measure genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission. (combine the two sentences into one using relative clause)

10. I read a novel yesterday. The novel is dull. (combine the two sentences into one)

VIII．Writing (10%)

After studying English grammar for one year, you must have much to say about English grammar and the English grammar study. Here, you are required to write a short essay about 100 words to tell your friends the benefits you’ve got from t his grammar study, and your suggestions about the teaching and learning of English grammar as well. Marks will be awarded for your good grammar, idiomatic wording and neat writing.

外语系2005-2006学年第二学期2005级1－8BS本科班

英语语法（二）考试试题答案及评分标准

I. (30%)

评分标准：每小题1分，满分30分。

1-5: dbbdb 6-10: acbbc

11-15: acccc 16-20: cbadb

21-25: cacaa 26-30: cdaaa

II. (5%)

评分标准：每小题0.5分，满分5分。

1-5: Were/ charming/ relations/ stone / the eye/

6-10: whoever/ when/ him/ must/ rotten/

III. (5%) With at in

评分标准：每小题1分，满分5分。

1. ②at

2. ③with

3. ⑤into

4. ①from

5. ⑥to

IV. (10%)

评分标准：每小题0.5分，满分10分。

41-45: √×××√46-50: ××√××51-55: ××××√56-60: ××√√√

V. (10%)

评分标准：每小题1分，满分10分。

1-5: acdab 6-10: cdabd

VI. (10%)

评分标准：每小题1分，满分10分。

1 –5 abdcb 6 —10 bbdac

VII. (20%)

评分标准：每小题2分，满分20分。按要求做题，句子正确得2分；未按要求做，扣1－2分；句子结构不好，扣0.5－1分。

1. Our grandfather’s clock was damaged by the removal men

2. She might have seen him yesterday.

3. It must have rained yesterday because the grass is wet.

4. his child to be praised at school

5. If he hadn’t had an accident last year, he would not b e confined to his wheel chair.

6. Looking at this scene, I suddenly had an idea that there is a welfare factory on the line of Bus No. 60. / When I looked at this scene, an idea suddenly occurred to me that there is a welfare factory on the line of Bus No. 60.

7. Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.

8. What he has been doing all the days is staying at home.

9. The tests which colleges use to screen applicants for admission do not measure genuine intellectual ability.

10. I read a novel which is dull yesterday.

VIII．Writing (10%)

评分标准：内容46分，语法3分，用词2分，条理逻辑1分。按要求做题，优秀可得9-10分，良好可得7-8分，一般6分，较差5分以下

《英语语法大全(完全版)

v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中，主语之外的部分称为谓语，- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词（IV）: He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语（TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语（They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语（LV+ C）: He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语（FV+ C+ C）: 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :

v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构，句子可以分为5类： a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO

d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中，如把任何一个成分删除，都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语：1）定语（即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句）或2）状语（即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句）。下面例句中，修饰语为斜体字，被修饰的词为黑体字： 1）Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..

读书笔记-李笑来-人人都能用英语

人人都能用英语读书笔记 关键在于“用”，以“熟悉”代替“钻研”。开场白 1、大脑是可塑的，成年人是可以学习第二语言的理论基础。 Taub 教授CI 疗法的成功首先证明区域论是错误的（至少不是完全正确的）——大脑可以重新组织自己；其次证明大脑自始至终都是可塑的，甚至可以重组——即，用一个新的脑图完成原本由受损的脑图完成的功能；最后证明的也是最重要的：脑图之间存在着相互竞争——所以，为了治好受损的右臂，要先把未受损的左臂给限制住。如果不把未受损的左臂给限制住的话，那么左臂的脑图将永远处于优势，进而，使得大脑对已经受损的右臂产生“习得之弃用”（Learned Nonuse） 这最后一条可以用来清楚地解释原本用“关键期论”错误地解释的现象：为什么成年后学习第二语言显得更为困难？ 成年之后，第二语言学习显得更为困难的原因并不在于关键期论所说的“此后大脑不再可塑”，而实际上在于这是第二语言所使用的脑图要与已经形成强大势力的母语脑图竞争——当然越来越难。然而，恰恰是这样的认识给了人们希望。目前，有很多教育学家开始提倡“浸泡式学习”，有一定的依据，也有相当的效果。所谓“浸泡式学习”，就是在特定的时间、特 定的环境里，强迫学生只使用第二语言，禁止使用母语，进而刺激大脑加速构建新的脑图。风靡全球的罗赛塔石碑语言学习软体（Rosetta Stone9）就是基于这个原理开发出来的。 对于第二语言习得者来说，最直观、最有意义的好消息是：1) 什么时候开始学都不晚；2) 只要方法得当，并加以时日，一定能学好。在学习这件事儿是，相信自己一定能学好，并不一定保证真的能够学好；但是，反过来，如果相信自己不可能学好，那最终真的就不可能学好。所谓“自证预言”（Self-fulfilling prophecy10）就是这样，总是在负面起作用。事实上，“语言习得关键期”之说四十多年来在全球造成了难以估计的恶果，不计其数的人在不经意之间把“假说”当成了“定论”，相信自己不可能学好，进而成为“自证预言”注定的受害者。“我没天分”、“我就学不好”、“英语太难了”之类的话，甚至这类的念头，其实都是强大的诅咒。 2、短期内学好英语对一个正常的人来说是一个可行的目标。 我们衡量一个目标是否现实，有一个特别简单而又朴实的判断标准——“有没有人成功过？”如果答案为真，为了确定那不是小概率事件，还可以进一步问“是不是有很多人成功？”如果这次的答案还为真，那么这就是个现实可行的目标。习得第二语言就是这样一个现实而又可行的目标。 进而，习得第二语言本质上来看，相对于其他任何领域都更多依赖积累，更少依赖天分的学科。对大多数人来说，语言只是工具；学习语言几乎无需创意，因为它只是最终用来表达创意的东西而已。学一门外语理论上来讲应该比学计算机容易多了：计算机技术总是日新月异，每个领域都有更高更陡峭的学习曲线；而学外语则不同，它是越学越简单的东西，语法知识总有一天可以学完，单词总有一天不用再背，而不停地读书，实际上已经不是在学习英语了，而是在享用工具。

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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