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冠词

冠词
冠词

零冠词的用法

零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例:

Books are my best friends.

书是我最好的朋友。

Water boils at 100℃.

水在摄氏100度沸腾。

比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用(特指)。

2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例:

Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.

鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。

London is the capital of England.

伦敦是英国的首都。

China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。

3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词

1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。

We have no classes on Sunday.

星期日我们不上课。

There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。

2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:

have supper 吃晚饭

come to dinner 去吃饭

3)语言、运动、游戏等名词,例:

She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。

He plays football.他踢足球。

Let’s have a game of chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。

4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:He has gone to school.(to learn)他去上学了。

They are in church just now.(to worship)

现在他们在做礼拜。

同样,in hospital是“住院(治疗)”,in prison是“服刑”,等等。

注意:如果在这类名词前加冠词,则表示去那里干与之无关的事,例:

go to the school可理解为去学校看望人,而不是“学习”。

4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,例:

Professor Wang 王教授

Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生

President Lincoln 林肯总统

Dean of the English Department 英语系主任

注意:物主代词(如形容词性物主代词my ,your ,her, our, 名词性物主代词mine,

yours,hers,ours )等物主代词后不加任何冠词,但也不是零冠词的情况。

定冠词the的用法

①表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 今天早上他买了一本英汉词典。那本词典非常好。

②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。

如:The panda is a rare animal. 大熊猫是一种稀有动物。

此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.

③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。

如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world

④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。

如:the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党, the working class工人阶级the proletariat 无产阶级

⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。

A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:

The Yellow River黄河The East Sea 东海the Himalayas喜马拉雅山the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名:

The People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States 美国

C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前:

the United Nations联合国,the State Council国务院,the Tang dynasty唐朝,the People’s Daily 人民日报

the Summer Palace颐和园,the Peace Hotel和平饭店,the British Museum 大英博物馆/不列颠博物馆

⑥用于表示方位的名词前。

如:the east东方,the southwest西南,the middle中间,the Far East远东,on the left在/位于左边

⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。

如:play the piano弹钢琴,play the violin拉小提琴,play erhu 演奏二胡

⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待。

如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. 当我们到达时,路易斯一家正在等候我们。

The Smiths watch TV every day. 史密斯一家每天都看电视。

⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物。

如:the poor穷人,the rich富人,the living活着的人们,the young年轻人

the wounded伤员/号,the oppressed受压迫的人们,the beautiful 美女/丽人

⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。

如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china. 上海是中国最大的城市。

After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.比赛结束后,他们想做的第一件事就是洗个热水澡。

名词前不用冠词的情况

名词前不用冠词的情况 一、表泛指的物质名词前 物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时,其前通常不用冠词。如: Snow is falling all over the country. 全国各地都在下雪。 Air and water are the most important but the cheapest things. 空气和水是最重要、也是最便宜的东西。 【注意】若要表示特指意思,则物质名词前要用定冠词。如: The air in the room was bad. 屋里的空气不好。 The water in the fiver has fallen two feet. 河水下降了两英尺。 二、表泛指的抽象名词前 抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时,其前通常不用冠词。如: She knows nothing about music. 她对音乐一无所知。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 【注意】若要表示特指意思,则抽象名词前要用定冠词。如: I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 三、表泛指的复数名词前 复数名词表示泛指(非特指)意义时,其前通常不用冠词。如: Children like to play. 孩子喜欢玩耍。 Trees drop their leaves in autumn. 树木在秋季落叶。 Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。

【注意】若表示特指意义,复数名词前应用定冠词。如: The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩。 She stopped at the first of the trees. 她在第一棵树前停了下来。 四、节假日及星期或月份等前 按英语习惯,在节假日、星期、月份等通常不用冠词。如: National Day isn’t far off. 不久就是国庆节了。 New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone. 元旦是所有人的节日。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 从星期一到星期五我们去上学。 Leaves begin to fall in October. 十月里树叶开始凋落。 五、球类运动或三餐饭前 在球类运动及表示三餐饭的名词前,通常不用冠词。如: Let’s go and play basketball. 我们去打篮球吧。 Football is played all over the world. 全世界都有人踢足球。 I go to work after breakfast. 我吃早餐后就去上班。 At what time do you have supper? 你什么时候吃晚餐? 【注意】三餐饭被特指可用定冠词,若受形容词修饰且非特指,可用不定冠词。如: Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。 After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐,他就赶到车站去了。

初中英语介词代词冠词连词练习

介词 1.If you get on well _____ your classmates , you’ll enjoy your school life more. A.to B.at C.with D.in 2.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai_____April 29 to work for theWorld Expo. A.on B.at C.of D.to 3.What time do you expect me back ,Mum? ------Say,_____half an hour. A.at B.before C.in D.for 4.Connie arrived_____the village_____a snowy night. A.at;on B.at;in C.in;at D.in;on 5.The food_____my country is quite different_____ that here. A.in;like B.to;from C.from;to D.in;from 6.Linda’s teacher was so mad_____her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. A.at B.in C.on D.about 7.Xiao Shenyang is so popular_____us. ----Yeah,he is one of my favorite pop stars. A.for B.to C.with D.on 8.Please call hot line_____12345 for help if you have any problem. A.under B.at C.as D.in 根据提示完成句子。 9.People______(超过)eighteen can join Oxfam Trailwalker. 10.We Chinese People are not_____(害怕)any difficulty. 11.The lake lies_____(在······之间)the two villages. 12.I’d like to listen music_____(而不是)surfing on line.

不用冠词的情 自己总结

不用冠词的情况 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了不用冠词的一般情况,即: 1.名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等限定词。 如:There are some books here. This book is not mine. My book is over there. 2.专有名词和不可数名词前。 如:Mr. Green lives inChina. He likes eating rice. 3.表示学科的名词前 如:He is good at Chinese, while I do well in English. 4.球类活动及一日三餐的名词前。 如:play football /basketball/volleyball, have breakfast/lunch/supper After I have supper I go to play football. 5.复数名词表示泛指时。 My parents are teachers. They both like students. 6.节日、季节、星期、月份前。 September 10th is Teachers’ day. It’s Monday today. Summer is so hot. 7.表示颜色、语种和国家的名词前。 He comes from Australia. He can speak English. He loves blue. 8.在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 -What’s up, Dad?–They elected her president. 9.某些习惯用语中。 如lose heart, take place, make use of等。 补充:表示乘坐交通工具的短语中不用冠词: 如:by bus 乘公共汽车,by bike骑自行车,by plane/by air乘飞机,by ship(boat)坐船,by land 走陆路,by sea从海路

初中英语语法 冠词和介词

--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词,是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital (用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面) 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例: a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物,当再次提起此物或人时,用 the: e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事,我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时,我们也用the:

e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

不用冠词的情况

什么情况下不用英语“冠词” 作者:网编整理来源:新东方论坛时间:2013-12-09 在冠词的学习过程中,什么情况下使用冠词,什么情况下不使用冠词,我们都很熟悉。但下列不使用冠词的情况我们需特别注意。 1. 表示头衔、职务、职称、身份等的名词,在句中作表语、宾(主)补时,该名词常不与冠词连用。如: Lincoln became President of the United States. 林肯成为美国总统。 Li Ming was made monitor of our class. 李明被选为我们班的班长。 2. turn作为系动词,且当"变成"解时,其后的表语若为单数可数名词,一般不用冠词。如: His brother turned thief. 他哥哥成了小偷。 对比:His brother became a thief. 但作表语的名词前有形容词修饰时,则该名词前常有不定冠词。如: His brother turned a great inventor. 他哥哥成了一位伟大的发明家。 3. 书名、标题前一般不用冠词。如: Do you have "From Earth to Moon" 你有《从地球到月亮》这本书吗 Have you read "Oliver Twist" 你读过《雾都孤儿》吗 4. 以as,though引导的让步状语从句,名词放于句首时,该名词前常不用冠词。如: Child as he is, he knows a lot about it.尽管他是小孩,但这件事他知道很多。 Girl though she was, she dared to face the enemy. 尽管她是女孩,但她敢面对敌人。 5. man,woman表泛指时,常不用冠词,且用单数形式。如: Man will change nature. 人类将会改变自然。 Man tries to be a protector of woman.男人试图做女人的保护者。 6. word指"消息",nature表示"自然;自然界"时,常不用冠词。如: Word came that I was wanted on the phone. 有消息说有人给我打电话。

高考英语一轮复习:板块3+第2讲 冠词和介词+Word版含解析

第2讲冠词和介词 [全国卷考情分析] 题型典题试做命题解读 语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke. 4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 1.冠词表泛指、特指; 2.固定搭配中的冠词和介 词; 3.介词的基本用法。 短文改错1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.football 前面加上a 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.chemistry后 面加上in/at 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons...the→a 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a 1.不定冠词a和an的错用 以及它们与the的错用; 2.冠词的多余或缺失; 3.固定搭配中冠词、介词 的错用; 4.介词与其他词搭配不当 以及介词的缺失或多余。

小学英语_冠词介词代词总结

一.冠词 1.1 不定冠词: 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法: (1)当第一次提到某人或某物时 例:---What is this? ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物, 例: A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前, 例: Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例:a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例:a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 1.2 定冠词the:既表示“这个”,“那个”,又表示“这些”,“那些”;既可用在单数名词前,也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法: (1)特指某(些) 例:The lovely girl is my best friend. (2)表示世界上独一无二的事物 例:the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 (3)在序数词、形容词最高级前 例:Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. (4)习惯用法. 例:in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

1.3 不使用冠词的特殊情况 (1)国名,人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. (2)表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. (3)季节、月份、节日 例:We go to school from Monday to Friday. (4)在三餐、球类运动 例:have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball

零冠词(不用定冠词) 的用法英语语法大全

零冠词(不用定冠词) 的用法英语语法大全 零冠词(不用定冠词) (1) 在物质名词前,如: water is very important . 水是非常重要的。 (2) 在抽象名 0零冠词(不用定冠词) (1) 在物质名词前,如: water is very important . 水是非常重要的。 (2) 在抽象名词前,如: failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 (3) 复数名词表示人或物的种类时,如: doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 . those people are teachers, not students. 这些人是老师,不是学生 . (4) 在相关游戏的名词前,如: do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ? (5) 在"by + 交通工具"的短语里,如: shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ? (6) 在国名,人名和地名前通常不用定冠词,如: england,mary; (7)在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; we go to school from monday to friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

(8)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; the guards took the american to general lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 (9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前,不加冠词。如: have breakfast,play chess (10) 在某些固定词组中,是否有冠词,意义不同。如: in hospital住院,in the hospital在医院里 in bed在卧床,in the bed在床上 in front of在......(外)前面,in the front of 在......(内)前部 go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的) 口诀 泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。 释:1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用 a/ an。2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。

小学英语-冠词介词代词总结

一.冠词 不定冠词: 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法: (1)当第一次提到某人或某物时 例:---What is this ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物, 例: A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前, 例: Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例:a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例:a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 定冠词the:既表示“这个”,“那个”,又表示“这些”,“那些”;既可用在单数名词前,也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法: (1)特指某(些) 例:The lovely girl is my best friend. (2)表示世界上独一无二的事物 例:the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 (3)在序数词、形容词最高级前 例:Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. (4)习惯用法. 例:in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

不使用冠词的特殊情况 (1)国名,人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. (2)表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike.(3)季节、月份、节日 例:We go to school from Monday to Friday. (4)在三餐、球类运动 例:have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball

语法填空代词冠词介词连接词有答案

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名词前不用冠词的情况总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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4. Unity is strength. 5. Knowledge is power. 6. Samson is a man of bravery. ㈢无特指意义的复数名词前不用冠词,如: 7. Doctors cure patients. 8. Axes are tools for cutting wood. 9. Those people are teachers, not students. ㈣有关餐食的名词前不用冠词,如:

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名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词

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冠词是虚词

冠词是虚词

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