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福建省泉州市惠安县荷山中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期中试题

福建省泉州市惠安县荷山中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期中试题
福建省泉州市惠安县荷山中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期中试题

荷山中学2016高二年下学期期中考英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共三部分,共100分)

第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the post office?

A. Near the traffic lights.

B. Opposite the bookstore.

C. At the turning of the street.

2. What does the woman say about Jim?

A. He’ll return the following week.

B. He’ll begin his vacation next week.

C. He’ll be back right after the holiday.

3. When did the alarm clock go off?

A. At 8:00.

B. At 8:15.

C. At 8:30.

4. Where are the two speakers now?

A. At home.

B. At a cinema.

C. At a zoo.

5. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Get some medicine.

B. Have something to eat.

C. Take a walk.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where did the man learn English?

A. In China.

B. In Britain.

C. In the United States.

7. Why did the man go to the United States?

A. For business.

B. For holidays.

C. For a meeting.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. How long has the restaurant served breakfast?

A. About 6 years.

B. About 16 years.

C. About 60 years.

9. What will Betty probably try?

A. Fried eggs.

B. Fresh fruit.

C. French toast.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How does the woman feel about the man’s new computer?

A. Surprised.

B. Envious.

C. Interested.

11. What can we learn about the man?

A. He bought a computer for the woman a year ago.

B. He pays much attention to products in high technology.

C. He always buys expensive computers.

12. What does the woman use her computer for?

A. Watching TV.

B. Chatting online.

C. E-mailing.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Why does the man see the woman?

A. He feels uncomfortable.

B. His wife is weak.

C. He has trouble with his wife.

14. When did the man have a small operation?

A. Three years ago.

B. Last year.

C. Six months ago.

15. What does the woman think the m an’s problem is?

A. His job.

B. His wife.

C. His operation.

16. What do we know about the woman?

A. She isn’t fit for her job.

B. She didn’t give the man any examination.

C. She will give the man further examination.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?

A. To take some fresh air.

B. To get some exercise.

C. To meet all sorts of people.

18. What happened to Mr. Grey several years ago?

A. He was robbed.

B. He gave some money to a stranger.

C. He borrowed some money from a stranger.

19. What was the purpose of Mr. Grey’s behavior?

A. To avoid unnecessary trouble.

B. To buy a ticket for the stranger.

C. To help the stranger start his career.

20. Why did the stranger stop Mr. Grey this time?

A. To borrow some money.

B. To thank him.

C. To return the money.

第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.

He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Between the middle l930s and the l980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名)from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.

In l944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.

In l950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In l954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilde r’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends. In l959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women’s clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.

Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said: "Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget. "

21. The text is mainly about __________..

A. the background of American movies

B. the development of American movies

C. Wilder’s attitude to American movies

D. Wilder’s achievements in American movies

22. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. His unique style of making movies.

B. Sharp remarks on society in his movies.

C. More than twenty awards he received.

D. Almost fifty movi es he produced himself.

23. Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?

A. Double Indemnity.

B. Sunset Boulevard.

C. The Lost weekend.

D. Some Like It Hot.

24. The text is developed mainly __________ .

A. by following time order

B. by making comparisons

C. by analyzing exact data

D. by giving instructions

B

On February 14, people look forward to getting cards from friends-cards that say, “Will you be my Valentine?” Did you ever wonder why? And what does that even mean?

As i t turns out, people have been celebrating Valentine’s Day for centuries, in one form or another. In fact, historians say it may begin with a Roman holiday that goes back more than 2,000 years. They say Valentine’s Day has its roots in an agricultural festival called the Feast of Lupercalia—a festival that was celebrated every year on February 14, just as Valentine’s Day is today.

Around 500 A.D., a Roman Catholic Pope named Gelasius decided to replace the Feast of Lupercalia with a Christian festival. So February 14 became a day to honor Saint Valentine. Why?

According to legend, Saint Valentine had been thrown in prison several centuries earlier for disobeying a Roman emperor. The legend says that while Saint Valentine was in prison, he fell in love with the jailor’s daughter and sent her a note he signed, “From your valentine.”

That’s supposedly where the tradition of sending Valentines began. The Saint Valentine’s Day celebration eventually spread to France, England and other countries.

At first, people used to exchange hand-written notes with their Valentines. But in the 1840s, a woman named Esther Howland created the first commercially produced Valentine’s Day greeting cards in the United States. Nowadays, according to one report, more people send cards to friends around Valentine’s Day than on any other holiday except Christmas. Today, Valentine’s Day is no longer a religious holiday. It’s just a day to show your friends you appreciate them. Chocolate and flowers are among the most common ways people show that appreciation. In fact, the people who keep track of chocolate sales say that more than $1 billion worth is sold around Valentine’s Day.

And according to the National Retail Federation, people will spend $2.1 billion this year on flowers. But you do n’t have to buy anything for your Valentine. A home-made card is just fine. After all, it’s the thought that counts.

25. The writer uses several questions in the first paragraph in order to ______.

A. highlight the importance of festivals

B. lead to the topic of Valentine’s Day

C. criticize the customs of celebrating festivals

D. tell people how to celebrate Valentine’s Day

26. What does the second paragraph tell us?

A. The Feast of Lupercalia was celebrated every year before February 14.

B. Valentine’s Day begins with an American holiday over 2,000 years ago.

C. According to historians, Valentine’s Day is rooted in an agricultural festival.

D. Around 500 A.D, a Christian festival was replaced with the Feast of Lupercalia.

27. The und erlined word “legend” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.

A. a famous person admired for being extremely good

B. an old, well-known story about magical events

C. an interesting note written by a famous person

D. a computer produced a long time ago

C

Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night.

The tourist season lasts from February to April, although May can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening.

Ski hire

It is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for us. If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet.

Cross-country skiing

There are 12 kilometers of cross-country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis as there is no cross-country hire. However, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik.

Off-piste skiing(非场地滑雪)

In order to explore Narvik’s off-piste opportunities, you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel (雪铲)and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide. With a guide, you can explore Narvik’s special off-piste areas in a safe manner.

Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse-riding, or visit the local museums.

Price examples for the 2015--2016 season

Time Children(8-15years) Adults

1 day NOK 230 NOK 325

3 days NOK 590 NOK 835

5 days NOK 815 NOK 1,170

7 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375

Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free

28. In Northern Norway, the tourist season may last ______.

A. one month

B. two months

C. three months

D. four months

29. What can we know from the text?

A. Narvik is located in the south of Norway.

B. You are provided with skiing equipment for free.

C. Narvik is only open to adults and children over eight.

D. You can book skiing equipment through the Internet.

30. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith stay in Narvik with their six-year-old daughter for three days

in 2015, they should pay ______.

A. NOK 1,160

B. NOK 1,425

C. NOK 1,670

D. NOK 2,260

31. You are most likely to find this text in a ______.

A. Travel Guide

B. Book Review

C. Medical Report

D. Science Textbook

D

Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.

Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason fo r some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.

A person can be irradiated(辐射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

32. How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?

A. By damaging its heart.

B. By killing a few cells.

C. By hitting any place in its body.

D. By killing many cells in important organs.

33. The word “deformed” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to _________ .

A. unnatural

B. normal

C. usual

D. proper

34. What can we infer from the passage?

A. We can’t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.

B. Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.

C. If a few cells are only damaged, healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.

D. Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is.

35. What’s the author’s main purpose in wri ting this passage?

A. Discussing the cause of cancer.

B. Solving the mystery about radiation.

C. Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.

D. Introducing the nuclear power.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting older

No one really knows how and why people change as they get older. 36 . Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, e ven in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rate.

At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken. 37 . It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.

38 . A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors. 39 . But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.

40 . Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.

What we consider the old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!

A. Our living condition is yet another.

B. Many factors decide our health.

C. Our strength may become weaker.

D. As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.

E. There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.

F. Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions and poor memory.

G. Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Like most creatures on earth, humans come with a circadian clock (生物钟). Even though an average adult needs eight hours of 41 a night, there are "short sleepers", who need far 42 sleep, and morning people, who always get up early. Then there are the rest of us, who 43 alarm clocks to get up in the morning.

For those who want to get up early and don’t depend on the alarm clock, there is 44 . Actually, sleep experts say that with a little self-control, 45 people can reset (重置) their circadian clocks. But it's no t as simple as forcing yourself to go to 46 earlier. You need to produce a sort of jet lag (时差) but you don't have to 47 your time zone. And stick it out until your body 48 resets itself.

To start, move up your wake-up time 49 20 minutes a day. If you 50 rise at 8 a. m. , but really want to get up at 6 a. m. , set the alarm for 7:40 on Monday. The next day, set it for 7:20 and so on. 51 , after you wake up, don't 52 in bed. In theory, you'll gradually get 53 about 20 minutes earlier each night. Besid es, 54 has a very special relationship with our brain. So turn off the computers and televisions to 55 extra light exposure as it is near bedtime.

56 light exposure, another big 57 for a would-be morning person is the weekend. Sleeping late on Saturday sends the 58 an entirely new set of scheduling. By Monday, a 6 a.m. alarm will feel like 4 a.m. 59 biology has a kind of memory of Saturday's staying-up late. This might totally 60 a week's effort.

41. A. rest B. sleep C. exercise D. work

42. A. deeper B. longer C. more D. less

43. A. focus on B. believe in C. rely on D. set in

44. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulty D. support

45. A. other B. most C. few D. no

46. A. school B. church C. work D. bed

47. A. count B. abandon C. leave D. forget

48. A. shape B. clock C. building D. language

49. A. for B. with C. by D. to

50. A. rarely B. regularly C. constantly D. temporarily

51. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Then

52. A. sleep B. eat C. stay D. read

53. A. awake B. sleepy C. tired D. lazy

54. A. bedtime B. light C. computer D. television

55. A. seek B. ignore C. shelter D. avoid

56. A. As for B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Due to

57. A. change B. schedule C. chance D. challenge

58. A. brain B. soul C. spirit D. mind

59. A. unless B. because C. although D. until

60. A. save B. replace C. ruin D. reward

第二节语法填空(共l0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Below, we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals.

Choose a goal that 61 (matter), not just easy win.

A meaningful goal — 62 that truly inspires you to change — requires going deeper. Think about what you want in the coming year, then ask __63___(you) why you want that. For example, if you want to quit 64 (smoke), ask why you want to quit? Then,

if you want to quit for your health, ask why do you want good health?

Set up your goals positively.

How you describe your goal makes a big difference. Focusing on what you want to bring into your life —not what you want to avoid —will make you more likely to___65__ (actual) struggle for it.

Prepare for failures (in a good way).

Moments of failure can’t 66 (avoid), but most of us give up the goal entirely when slight ___67__(failure) become more and more. The moment you fail, often the first instinct (本能) is to push the goal away. It’s so uncomfortable to be in that condition of being 68 (guilt) and doubtful.

Your task is not to avoid failures, 69 to plan for them. For example, if you’re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you’re hungry, carry a light snack with you.

70 conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are reliable measures to reach our goals.

荷山中学2016高二年下学期期中考英语试卷

答题卷

语法填空

61._____________ 62._____________ 63.______________ 64.______________

65.____________ 66._____________ 67. ____________ 68. ______________

69. ___________ 70._____________

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共1 0小题;每小题1分,满分1 0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that I have to wear glasses all the time. He also told me not to read in poor light because of it would be bad for my eye. It’s August now or the new term is about to start. I’m quite nervously about wearing glasses to school, because it will be first time for my friends to see me wearing glasses. I wonder that they are going to say. One of my best friends always wear glasses.

I telephoned her and she told me that she wasn’t laughed at. First see her wearing them, people just said there was anything different about her.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你李华,你所在的学校摄影协会将在周六上午到北山公园举行主题为“the Beauty of Nature”的活动,外教Bob由于不熟悉地形,你给他寄去一张路线图并写

一封信,以便他能顺利到达。

主要内容:1. 说明活动集合的时间(上午9:00)和集合地点(公园入口);

2. 介绍从校门口到公园的路线;承诺在公园门口等他。

3. 希望Bob能玩得尽兴。

要求:1. 字数:100左右

2. 根据内容,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好

参考词汇:摄影协会:photography club,路线:route,校园路:Campus Road

Dear Bob,

I am glad to inform you that our photography club is going to have an activity with the topic “the Beauty of Nature” in Bei Shan Park this Saturday.

____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours truly

Li Hua

书面表达

Yours truly

英语参考答案(2016.4.)

听力(30%): 1—5 BAACB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CBBCA

阅读理解(40%):21-24 DBAA 25-27 BCB 28-31 CDCA 32-35 DADB

36-40 GCBAE

完型填空(30%): 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DCBBD 56-60 CDABC

语法填空(15%):

61. matters 62. one 63. yourself 64. smoking 65. actually

66. be avoided 67. failures 68. guilty 69. but 70. In

短文改错(10%):

1. have – had

2. 去掉of

3. eye – eyes

4. or – and

5. nervously –nervous

6. be︿first – the

7. that –what

8. wear – wears 9. see –seeing 10. anything – something

书面表达(25%)

One possible version

Dear Bob,

I am glad to inform you that our photography club is going to have an activity with the to pic “the Beauty of Nature” in Bei Shan Park this Sat urday. We will meet at the entrance of the park at 9:00 a.m.. Since you are not familiar with the city, let me tell you how to get to the park . After going out of our school, go along Campus Road until you come to the first traffic lights. Then turn right. Go straight along Bei Shan Road and after ten minutes you’ll see the park at the end of the road, and we will be waiting for you at the gate. Dear Bob, I believe the activity is a good chance for us to get close to nature and know how to live in harmony with nature. I am sure we will have a good time.

Best wishes

Yours truly,

Li Hua

附听力材料:

Text 1

M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the post office is?

W: See the traffic lights? Turn left there, and it’s right opposite the big bookstore. Text 2

M: Is Jim coming back right after the holiday?

W: No, I don’t expect to see him until next week.

Text 3

M: Why did you set the alarm for 8:00?

W: Dear, but you said you had a meeting to attend at 8:30. Hurry up, you have to get to the office in 15 minutes.

M: Oh, I’m so tired.

Text 4

M: Mom, it seems the dolphins are playing happily.

W: Yes. And it is said that dolphins are very clever. Would you like to come to the zoo every weekend?

M: That sounds great.

Text 5

W: How’s your stomach this morning?

M: Much better, thanks.

W: But you must stay in bed for another day or two, and you mustn’t eat too much. M: But, doctor, I haven’t eaten anything since the day before yesterday.

W: Oh, that’s terrible. You should eat something.

Text 6

W: Mr. Zhang, you speak excellent English.

M: Thank you.

W: Where did you learn it?

M: ⑥Mainly in China.

W: Have you ever been to any English-speaking country?

M: Yes.⑦I’ve been to the United States for a short visit to attend a meeting.

W: It’s really surprising that you learned English so well.

M: Thank you. But we have a lot of good teachers from English-speaking countries, such as Britain, Canada and Australia.

Text 7

M: Have you ever eaten here before, Betty?

W: Only in the evenings. I didn’t know until now that they served breakfast, too. M: That’s what the coffee shop is famous for.⑧People have been coming here for over

16 years for breakfast.

W: Oh, what’s good here?

M: ⑨The best is their French toast. They take pieces of French bread and dip them in eggs. Then they bake them, and when it’s done they spread some sugar and top everything with fresh fruit. It’s delicious.

W: ⑨I think I’ll try it.

M: OK. Since this is your first visit here this morning, I’ll buy your breakfast.

Text 8

M: Hey, come and see my new computer. Look how fast it is.

W: ⑩Wow! I can’t believe it. I thought your other computers were fast!

M: Yeah. But this one is like lightening. And the picture’s so clear.

W: Yeah. You always have the latest, don’t you?

M: You bet. This machine is right on the cutting edge of technology. You wouldn’t believe how much I can do. Apart from checking e-mails and chatting, I can watch TV on it while surfing. And it’s not that expensive to upgrade, either. Uh, speaking of computers, how’s yours? Still like it?

W: Yeah, it’s fine. Thanks!

M: I know I gave you a good deal. It was only a year old. Still, are you sure it meets all your needs? Maybe you should think about upgrading.

W: You know me—the only things that I need a computer for are e-mails and word processing.

I don’t think I’ll need a new one anytime soon.

Text 9

M: Dr. Brook, I just don’t know what’s wrong with me. I always feel tired and weak.

My wife finally persuaded me to visit you to find out what the trouble is.

W: From what is written here I can see that you had a very bad cold three years ago and that you also had a small operation last year. Did you have any bad effect after that? M: Well, I don’t remember.

W: For example, how long did you stay at home each time you were ill?

M: Just a couple of days, but about six months ago I was home for about two weeks with

a cold or something.

W: Did you see a doctor at that time, or did you just stay at home?

M: No, I didn’t see a doctor. When I began to feel better, I returned to work.

W: And when did you start feeling so tired again?

M: It must have been about ten days ago. When I came home from work one night, there just didn’t seem to be any reason to go back the next day.

W: Well, it sounds as if your problem may be the kind of work you do. The tests I just made don’t show anything really wrong. But I would like to make some further tests in the hospital.

M: That’s fine with me.

W: All right, you can check in tonight and I’ll make the tests tomorrow morning.

Text 10

M: Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.

One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, Sir, but several years ago I came to London without

a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money,

and you lent me five pounds, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on

with your story.”“Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

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A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 5. Which of the following events requires only medium memory? A. Reading newspaper. B. Writing a resume( 简历). C. Doing shopping. 听第5 段材料,回答第 6 至7 题。 6. What does the man say about his working experience? A. Teaching Spanish at a local school. B. Working at a company for years. C. Owning a small business in Detroit. 7. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To find a full-time job in a company near home. B. To find a part-time job with chances of travelling. C. To find a full-time job with more responsibility. 听第6 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。 8. What are the two people in the above flat like? A. Selfish. B. Sensitive. C. Optimistic. 9. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talking to them. B. Inviting them to a party. C. Speaking ill of them.

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2020-2021学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级(上)期中数学试卷 解析版

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9.若(x﹣8)(x2﹣x+m)中不含x的一次项,则m的值为() A.8B.﹣8C.0D.8或﹣8 10.为了节省材料,某工厂利用岸堤MN(岸堤足够长)为一边,用总长为80米的材料围成一个由三块面积相等的小长方形组成的长方形ABCD区域(如图),若BC=(x+20)米,则下列4个结论:①AB=(10﹣1.5x)米;②BC=2CF;③AE=2BE;④长方形ABCD的最大面积为300平方米.其中正确结论的序号是() A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④ 二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分. 11.计算:2a?3a=. 12.分解因式:4x2﹣1=. 13.若多项式A与单项式2a2b的积是8a3b2﹣6a2b2,则多项式A为. 14.如图,已知△ABC≌△FDE,若∠F=105°,∠C=45°,则∠B=度. 15.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠ABC=90°,BC=5,BD⊥AC于点D,点E在边AB上,且BE=BC,过点E作EF⊥AB交BD延长线于点F,若EF=12,则AE=. 16.已知x2+x﹣2=0,则代数式x3+2020x2+2017x+2=. 三、解答题:本题共9小题,共86分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17.计算:.

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