高三语法填空提高

1

Watching a video of TED talks or an open class on the Internet, or registering for an online course to learn a new language or hobby, _______(become) more and more popular. If your experience of the above is zero, you _________(see) as being behind the times.

Online education is growing __________(significant). MOOCs, or Massive Open Online Courses, are one of the platforms_______ people can register for free and have access to all online courses _______(provide) by universities worldwide. According to their ________(officially) website, MOOCs have assessment and examinations just like regular offline courses do. People signing up can participate in video illustration, discussion, ________(submit)assignments, asking questions and taking a final exam. When a course is completed, users acan receive ________ electronic certificate or pay for a paper copy.

The Minstry of Education said MOOCs “have enlarged the time and space of teaching, fired learners interest, helped more people benefit ________ high-quality educational resources and accelerated reform in many ________(aspect) of teaching.”

2

Peking opera or Beijing opera is a form of Chinese opera _______(combine) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It _______(arise) in the late 18th century and became______(full)developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in _______ Qing dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the _______(culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also _______(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.

______(perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, their skill _________(evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Peking opera can be divided _______ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目) of the Peking opera includes over 1,400 works, ______ are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.

3

Coffee is the smell of childhood at my grandma’s house, and the _______(please) smell spread the house as she told me _______(story) of being a migrant from Europe after the war--she always said she found not having real coffee _______(hard) than learning English. Coffee is my dad and mum ________(watch) ABC News after dinner every night.

It is travelling from Adelaide to Hobart with my brother in his car, camping as we _______(run) out of money, and spending the money we just earned ______ a bottle of beer at ______start of our trip. Coffee is me on a Sunday morning, as a little girl, lying ________(cozy) in bed with my kitties and reading the newspapers. And now it is me going to work in a coffee bar _______(base) in Tasmania and making people’s days a bit better with my job. ________ is also related to coffee is a saying: First cup you are a visitor, second cup you are a friend and by the third cup you are family.

4

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely ________(depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place _______ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It _______(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives.

Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea_______(stand) in the Western Jin dynasty, took shape in the Tand dynasty, developed _______(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.

In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, ________ a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more ________(popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation（文化移入）of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on _____ new look. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and ________(evidence) improvement of people’s living standards, teahouses flowered in China.

5

The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing ________(popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam”________(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ________(know)as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.

After the early Manchu(满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore _______(normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.

The cheongsam, __________ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full ________(long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated ___________(make). Nor________it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either ________ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.

6

Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects _______ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching ______(it)effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.

Although our moods relate ________ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that________ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.

Another cheical _______(connect) with our moods is caffeine, which ________(find) in coffee, cholocate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.

Of course, ________(enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.

Most ________(important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, ______ not too much.

7

Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River ________(prevent) flooding. ______ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain ______(be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.

It is the ______(old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also _____ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were ________(sicence) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.

There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, ________ you can clearly see the entrire system. The great _______(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of _______(visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow ________(hang) over the river.

8

I was driving home late at night ________ my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any ________(different). “It can’t be the fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty _______(leave). “Then my car died completely after I ________(manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person _________ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _______(contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap. “God, help me!” I begged anxiously. “ Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out?”_________, there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, ________(feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light ________ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, _______ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.

manage

charge

contact

panic

abandon

9

Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established ______(it) as the national drink of this country.

A century before the birth of Christ, tea _______(describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live ______(long). today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for _______(prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly disease. There is only one point _______people need to be aware of when they drink tea--- it should not be drunk along with meals.

Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, ______(be) carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉), rose or other ________(flower), usually served after dinner, is special to China’s Changjiang River regions.

Many English people, travelling away from home, feel _______ a loss if their favorite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in English is still a time-honoured tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.

In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually ______(hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the ceremony many not be as popular ______it used to be.

Consume

Originate

Establish

Describe

Be aware of

Region

Date back to

10

We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping center for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get ______(it) start?

The first Black Friday actually had nothing_______(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game _________(hold) the following Saturday. Streets and ________(store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic _______ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.

The term didn’t go national ________ the late 1980s, but the ________(explain) changed. While shopkeepers _______(general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses _______(record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving, _________ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.

Ridiculous

Have ...... to do with......

Annual

Extra

Request

Term

Financial

Increase

Explain

profit

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

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（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

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一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a

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语法填空专题讲义 16-12-2015 Exercise 1: 1. 【2014全国卷1】Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. 2. 【2010广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _______?” 3. 【2015全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 4. 【2015全国卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 5. 【2014全国卷1】But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64____even a few months. Exercise 2: 1. 【2015全国卷1】I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64____ are pictured by artists... 2. 【2015全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ... are admired by even (42) ________ most modern of architects and engineers. 3. 【2015全国卷1】...during the hot day; (47) ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 4. 【2014全国卷2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and... 5. 【2014全国卷1】Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 要点归纳1： 1. 句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）; 2. 名词前面，若没有限定词（限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词another, other 等），很可能是填限定词; 3. 句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；

2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a