2017届高三英语一轮复习导学案：动词时态和语态常考点解析
高三语法：动词时态和语态常考点
【课前预习】
1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building
B. will he built
C. has been building
D. has been built
3. —Is Peter coming?
—No, he_____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.c hanges
B. changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_____ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
8. —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ______well by our hosts.
A. were treated
B. would be treated
C. treated
D. had treated
9. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give
B. had given
C. was giving
D. would give
10. The reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion
can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
D. had been
11. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why
are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at
12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop
window.
A. am held back
B. held back
C. hold back
D. was held back 【学习过程】
考点1:动词的各种时态
1.一般现在时
1).表示客观事实或普通真理。
2).表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always，every time，now and then，
occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。
3).在时间/条件/让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时。(主将从现) 。
4).表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，如课程表、航班表、火车列次表。
5).完全倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
I do all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.
“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”
If it doesn’t rain，we’ll go on a picnic as planned.
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
Here comes our bus!
2.一般过去时
1）表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，at that time 等。2）表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
3）在时间和条件句中代替过去将来时。
4）表示一种委婉、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
●—Long time no see！Haven’t you graduated from college?
—Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing.
●—Oh! it's you ! I didn’t recognize you.
— I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing a new pair of glasses.
●I wondered if you could help me.
3.一般将来时
1)．will/shall＋动词原形,表示将要发生或临时决定
2)．be going to＋动词原形
①表示计划、打算要做的事或肯定要发生的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生。
3)．“be about to＋动词原形+when…”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。
4)．“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生。还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、命中
注定等。
●Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.
●If we are to be there before ten，we’ll have to go now.
●Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. ●—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute，I will check it for you.
4.现在进行时
1)．表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2)．表示计划好近期即将发生的动作，这类动词主要有：go，come，leave，stay，start，
arrive，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等
3）与always，often，constantly, continuously等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行为，带有某种感情色彩。
注意：下列四类词不用进行时：
表示心理、情感的词：like, love, hate, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree
表存在的状态的词：appear, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on;
表示一时性的词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete;
感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
5.过去进行时
1). 表示过去正在进行的动作。
2). 表示过去将要发生。这类动词主要有leave，start，arrive，go，come等。
3). 表示本打算做，但没做成。
4). 表说话人过去对主语行为的赞叹、厌恶等，与always, often, constantly, continuously
等频度副词连用。
5) .表示现在语气委婉、客气。
I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he was just being polite.
James has just arrived, but I didn't know he was coming until yesterday.
I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.
I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
6.现在完成时
1)．表示过去所发生的动作到说话时刚刚完成或还将继续，对现在有影响。常与下列状
语连用：already，yet，just, recently, lately , iup to now，so far, in the past (last) few years。
2)．用于时间、条件状语从句中，代替将来完成时。
3). 下列句型中常用现在完成时：
It is (has been) ＋一段时间＋since从句
This/That / It is the first/second/...time that ＋主语＋现在完成时
This/That / It is the only...＋that ＋主语＋现在完成时
This/that / It is the most interesting...＋that ＋主语＋现在完成时
●—Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
●—Oh no! We’re too late. The train has left.
—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
●This is the first time that we have faced such a problem.
7.过去完成时
1)．表示过去的过去。by，by the end，by the time，until，before，since后接表示过去某
一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。
2). 表示过去没有实现。
2)．用于“hardly（scarcely）．..when.../ no sooner...than...”句型中。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
We had intended to help you，but we were too busy to get away.
No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
8. 现在完成进行时
1)表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。
2).表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
3). 用来强调动作的延续性或发复性。
He has been dropping in on his grandparents every day recently.
—Why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
9.过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。过去完成进行时由“had＋been＋v．-ing”构成。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
10.将来进行时
1）表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
2）表示预计即将发生。
If I fail to appear by 8 o’clock, I will not be coming at all.
This time tomorrow, I shall be flying to Hainan.
11.其他四种时态
将来完成时：will/shall have done
将来完成进行时：shall/will have been doing
过去完成进行时：had been doing
过去将来进行时：would be doing
考点2：语态
1. 常见被动结构
1）It is believed that..., It is well known that..., It is supposed that...,
It is said that..., It is reported that... ,It is hoped that...
2）get changed / dressed / paid / burnt / hurt / injured / trapped / stuck / involved;
go unpunished / unrecorded / bankrupt
remain seated /unchanged / undone / unfinished / untouched/
2.主动形式表示被动意义
1)．break，catch，clean，drive，lock，wear，open，sell，read，write，wash等，被用作
不及物动词, 常常和easily，well等副词连用, 来描述主语特征时，
2)．表示感受、感官的系动词如feel，sound，taste，look等，后面跟形容词、名词构成系
表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
The water felt cold when I jumped into it.
3)．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词及be worth的后面，动名词用主动形式
表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
4）．be to blame/be to let主动表被动
Who is to blame for the mistake?
As far as I know，the high building standing at the corner of the street is to let.
练一练：
①.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
②. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built
B. will be built
C. have been built
D. had been built
③.We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．
A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
④.—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants________before a final decision is made by the authority.
A.i nterview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D.are being interviewed 考点3:易混时态比较
1．一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别:
看“点时间”还是“段时间”?是否对“现在”有影响? 动作是否“持续”?
①—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
②. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had
B. have C . would have D. have had
③.— You seem to be familiar with London.
— I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived
D. live
2．现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法区别
1)现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，而现在完成时则强调结果。
2)现在完成进行时有时带有感情色彩。
④ I _____ Lucy to be careful with her handwriting all the time, but she hasn’t polished it at all.
A. told
B. have been telling
C. will be telling
D. have told
⑤—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried
B. had tried
C. have been trying
D. had been trying
3.过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别
1)一般过去时常表示在过去某一时间动作已经结束，而过去进行时却表示在过去某一时
间内动作在持续或尚未完成。
2)一般过去时表示动作只做一次，而过去进行时则表示反复发生的动作。
⑥—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A.did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
⑦I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?
A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise
⑧After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
⑨. I called Hannah many t imes yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her
brother ______ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
【随堂检测】
1. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I ______ the piano for years.(2012湖南)
A. don’t play
B. wasn’t playing
C. haven’t played
D. hadn’t played
2. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _____
us.(2013湖南)
A. bothers
B. had bothered
C. would bother
D. bothered
3.—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. (2014·江西卷)
A.cut
B. was cutting
C. had cut
D. have been cutting
4. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. (2014·重庆卷)
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had come
D. came
5. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ________ a report at home. (2013·江苏卷)
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
6. — I hear you ______ in a pub .what’s it like?
—Well ,it’s very ha r d work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B.will work
C.were working
D.will be working
7. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the
playground. (2014·安徽卷)
A. will finish
B. finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
8. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the
guests before. (2014·浙江卷)
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. saw
D. would see
9. Whenever you _ , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of
view. (2014·湖南卷)
A. bought
B. have bought
C. will buy
D. buy
10.I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables.
I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell
B. were selling
C. had sold
D. have sold
11. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European
business partners. (2012·江苏卷)
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
12. — How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
— Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms. (2014·江苏卷)
A. cover
B. will cover
C. have covered
D. covered
13.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when
he______.(2012江苏)
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
14. —I’m here almost half an hour. How come it ______ you so long?
—Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. had taken
15. —How was the journey?
—Tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I stood all the way.
A. were occupied
B. would be occupied
C. would occupy
D. had occupied
16. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived
through World War II had a different experience. （2015湖南22）
A. will find
B. found
C. had found
D. have found
【课后练习】
1. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I______ a test and I’m waiting for the resul t.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
2.— Have you got any information about your missing dog from the police?
—No. I ______. The police say they’ll let me know when there is any news.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
3.—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
4. —You _____me such a bad quality sweater.You see, there are so many hols in it.
—Did you wash it according to the instructions?
A. sold
B. are selling
C.were selling
D. had sold
5.The air conditioner ______for a couple of days.We’ll have to call the service center for help.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
6. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected _______.
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up
D. would come up
7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
8. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned
C. abandon
D. will abandon
9. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I ______my homework.
A.had done
B. was doing
C. would do
D. am doing
10. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_______ some European
partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
11.—When did the computer crash?
— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
12 .— Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know .By next month ,he______ enough for a used one
A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved
13.—Guess what! We will have a chance to pay a visit to our sister school in Denmark this
Summer.
—How nice! You _____a different culture then.
A. will have experienced B . have experienced
C .have been experienced D. will be experiencing
14. Maybe he ______ to stick to his ridiculous thought at the moment, but, trust me, he will
change his mind tomorrow morning.
A. is stupid
B. was stupid
C. is being stupid
D. was being stupid
15. — How is your father feeling at present?
— He______ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
A. feels
B. felt
C.has been feeling
D. had felt
16. —Tom, you look worried. What’s the matter?
—Well, I ________ my father for a medical examination and I’m waiting for the result．
A. sent
B. will send
C. am sending
D. had sent
17. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
18. — Can I help you, madam?
— Yes, I bought this washing machine last week, but it ________.
A. won’t work
B. didn’t work
C. doesn’t work
D. was n’t working
19. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
20. We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they ______
their best to learn.
A. were not doing
B. didn’t do
C. are not doing
D. hadn’t done
21. —I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
—As far as I know, he _____his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
D. had gone
22. —Haven’t you completed the building to be used as a library?
—Yes.We ______ on it for over ten months.
A.worked
B. have worked
C. are working
D. will have worked
23.一We’ve spent too much money recently．
一Well，it isn’t surprising．Our friends and relatives _______around all the time.
A.are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1-12 CBBDC DAABA CD
【学习过程】
考点2 1-4 ABCC
考点3 1-9 BAA BC CADA
【随堂检测】
CADB AADB DBDC CBA
【课后练习】
1-5ADCAD 6-10 ACBBD 11-15 BDDCB 16-20 ABCBB 21-24 AADA
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
高三英语专项复习-动词时态
略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用的状语有：often, sometimes, usually, every day等。如：class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning. (2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。lighttravels faster than sound，the earth moves around the sun，表示格言或警句中。 pride goes before a fall，骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：columbus proved that tlie earth is round，， (3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语：(只限于是go,nome，leave，start,begin，stop，return,open，close等开始或移动意义的词。)his plane leaves at 10：00， (4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。the momenthe arrives，i’ll tell him about it. (5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun， (6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
江苏高考英语时态和语态复习
高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态 一、现在时 1. 一般现在时：基本结构：do / does / be (am/is/are) 用法： (1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。 (2) 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。 (3) 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。 (4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。 (5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等趋向动词。 (6) 用于一些完全倒装句，表示进行意义。 2. 现在进行时：基本结构：be(am/is/are) doing; 用法： (1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。 (2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。 (3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏或 厌恶的感情色彩。 注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。 2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show 3. 现在完成时：基本结构：have/has done 用法： (1) 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。 (2) 过去发生且持续到现在。 (3) 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时： It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that… It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that… 4.现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has been doing… 用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 巩固练习： 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. will have taken D. take 2. Because farmland ________ quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ________ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. Finish 5. —Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’t think so. He ________ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired
高考-英语动词时态练习题
高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0013136189.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
英语动词时态语态知识点详解
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。