2016届四川省高考英语押题预测卷 03(解析版)

绝密★启用前

2016年高考押题卷（3）【四川卷】

英语试卷

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. An old photo.

B. A nice hair style.

C. A wonderful wedding.

2. Where will the speakers probably go right now?

A. To a travel agency.

B. To Macao.

C. To a bank.

3. What will Lisa do after work?

A. Pick up her friends.

B. Go for a drink with her friends.

C. Meet her friends at a repair shop.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn’t agree with the man.

B. She is good at finding a place to stay.

C. She has no travel experience in Russia.

5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?

A. The TV was t oo noisy and he didn’t hear it.

B. Its sound control was turned off and he didn’t hear it.

C. His phone was accidently powered off.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What seems to be the man’s problem?

A. Keeping his room clean every day.

B. Getting along with his roommate.

C. Having trouble making friends.

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Try to get more sleep.

B. Help to do the homework.

C. Have a word with Charlie.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. At the man’s home.

B. In the man’s office.

C. At the railway station.

9. What is the woman about to do?

A. Have a stay in Edinburgh.

B. Pay a visit to York.

C. Go home for a party.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When is the report due?

A. Today.

B. Tomorrow.

C. In two weeks.

11. What did the woman think of the man’s work?

A. Unsatisfactory.

B. Quite good.

C. Creative.

12. What does the man promise to do?

A. Finish the report in time.

B. Make improvement in his work.

C. Work hard day and night.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about the grandma?

A. She lives by herself.

B. She feels a bit lonely.

C. She often goes shopping.

14. How long has the grandma lived alone?

A. Since she was born.

B. Since her husband died.

C. Since her son moved away.

15. What does the grandma enjoy about her present life?

A. Being busy with housework.

B. Being with relatives.

C. Being with friends.

16. How often does the woman’s family visit her grandma?

A. Every week.

B. Every other month.

C. Once a year at least.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the Speaker?

A. A radio announcer.

B. A police officer.

C. A taxi driver.

18. What makes the taxi driver become the hardest job in London?

A. Confused street names and ways.

B. Bad traffic and picky passengers.

C. Large population in London.

19. Why is driving a taxi in London a most tiring job?

A. Drivers have to learn all the streets and ways.

B. Drivers have to drive as quickly as possible.

C. Drivers need to drive day and night.

20. What does the speaker suggest you do if stuck on the road?

A. Read a city map.

B. Think about the taxi drivers.

C. Change the driving direction.

听力答案：1—5 ACBAB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABABC 16—20 CABAB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Obesity(肥胖) has rapidly increased in young rural Chinese, a study has warned, because of socioeconomic changes originally. Researchers found 17% of boys and 9% of girls under the age of 19 were obese in 2014, which is 1% for each in 1985.

The study used a stricter standard of the Body Mass Index (BMI) than the World Health Organization

standard. ＂It is the worst explosion of childhood and adolescent obesity that I have ever seen,＂Joe Perk from the European Association of Cardiology(心脏病协会) told AFP news agency(法新社).

The study said China’s rapid socioeconomic and nutritional transition had led to an increase in energy intake and a decrease in physical activity. The traditional Chinese diet had shifted towards a diet ＂with high fat, high energy density and low dietary fibre＂.

The percentage of overweight children has also grown from 0.7% to 16.4% for boys and from1.5% to nearly 14% for girls, the study said. The data was taken from six government surveys of rural school children in Shandong aged between 7 and 18.On the reason for the higher percentage of overweight and obesity in boys, the study said, ＂The traditional, social preference for sons, particularly in rural areas, may mean that boys are likely to enjoy more of the family’s resources.＂

If the government and parents want to control the obesity, the researchers recommend that ＂some strategies should include annual monitoring, education on the pattern of nutrition, physical exercises and healthy dietary behavior＂. Otherwise there will be a severe influence.

21. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The Chinese diet system is healthy now.

B. Adolescent obesity problem is very serious in China.

C. There are more physical activities in Chinese school children now.

D. 17% of girls under the age of 19 were obese in 2014.

B推理判断题。根据第二段欧洲心脏病协会的Joe Perk所说的内容可知，现在中国青少年的肥胖问题非常严重，故B正确。

22. How many ways are there to control obesity in the text?

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

D. 6.

B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂t he researchers recommend that ‘some strategies should include annual monitoring, education on the pattern of nutrition, physical exercises and healthy diet ary behavior’＂可知有四种方法。故选B。

23. Why is there a higher percentage of obesity in boys in China?

A. The girls often lose weight in China.

B. The boys exercise more than girls in China.

C. The boys have an unhealthy diet in China.

D. The parents prefer boys, so they can get more resources.

D细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂The traditional, social preference for sons, particularly in rural areas, may mean that boys are likely to enjoy more of the family’s resources.＂可知在中国传统的重男轻女的思想下，男孩得到的资源更多。故选D。

24. Which is the basic reason of obesity increasing so fast in China?

A. Socioeconomic changes.

B. Unhealthy dietary behavior.

C. Lack of exercises.

D. Air pollution.

字数：266

B

He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock(码头). On the day before the bass season(禁捕鲈鱼季)opened, it was 6 p.m., he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching some other kinds of fishes. When his pea pole(鱼竿) doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. Finally, he lifted the exhausted fish. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.

The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. It was 8 p.m.—two hours before the season opened.

＂You’ll have to put it back, son,＂he said.

＂Dad!＂cried the boy.

＂There will be other fish,＂said his father.

＂Not as big as this one,＂cried the boy.

He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. But the boy could tell by his father’s voice that the decision was not changeable. He slowly put it into the black water.

The bass disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a large fish.

That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish from the same dock.

He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he landed that night. But he does see that same fish —again and again —every time he comes up against a question of ethics.

As his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. But it is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? If we were taught to put the fish back when we were young, we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个小男孩和父亲去钓鱼，在禁捕鲈鱼的时间里捕到了鲈鱼，由于没人看到，小男孩不愿将鲈鱼放回河里，但父亲坚持让小男孩放回到河里，通过这件事小男孩学到了不管有没有人看到，一定要坚持道德。

25. Which statement can be used to describe his farther?

A. Honest.

B. Brave.

C. Selfish.

D. Bad-tempered.

26. What’s the exactly time of the bass season opened?

A. 6 p.m.

B. 8 p.m.

C. 10 p.m.

D. 11 p.m.

C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂It was 8 p.m. —two hours before the season opened.＂可知禁捕鲈鱼季结束的确切时间是晚上10点，故C正确。

27. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The boy is 45 years old now.

B. The boy disobeyed his father’s order that night.

C. The boy caught that large bass several years later.

D. Someone saw the boy catching that big bass that night.

A推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知小男孩当时11岁，根据文中的＂That was 34 years ago.＂一句可知34年过去了，当年的小男孩儿现在应该是45岁，故选A。其余三项与文章内容不符。

28. What does the story tell us?

A. We should respect our parents.

B. We should do right things.

C. Don’t forget the past.

D. Don’t miss the lost things.

B主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是想告诉我们：无论有没有人看到我们都应坚持遵守道德，做正确的事，故B正确。

字数：334

C

＂Can I hug you?＂community nurse Joyce asks with a smile as she welcomes me back to her village.＂Of course,＂I say as I put my arms around her. It’s an unbelievable moment. Just at the height of the outbreak more than a year ago, there was an ＂avoid body contact＂rule h ere. It’s now been removed.

One of the most challenging parts of reporting this outbreak over the past 18 months is that I haven’t been able

to touch anyone in the worst-affected countries. When Ebola(埃博拉病毒) survivors described in tears describing losing their families, I had to almost sit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them.

The outbreak was declared over in Sierra Leone on November 7. I returned for the celebrations. But despite reaching this long-awaited milestone, all is not well.

Ibrahim Korma, 21, holds his survivor’s certificate outside the home. All 17 of his family are now dead. The certificate is one of his most valuable possessions. ＂He does not pose any risk to the community＂it reads.

Ibrahim tells me how his landlord has allowed him to stay in one of the rooms of his former family home until the end of the year. He says he doesn’t know what he’ll do after that. He does some part-time work, relying heavily on help from neighbors. His two little sisters and little brother died in the very room where he now sleeps. He says he often lies awake thinking about them, feeling very bad.

The Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the worst on record. In past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors. It was thought Ebola could live for only three months. But research has now shown it can linger for at least nine months. Scientists are still trying to find how long it could be infectious.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章描述了埃博拉病毒在西非爆发后对当地的影响，另外还描述了病毒被控制后产生的一些后续影响。

29. What does the author think of hugging Joyce?

A. Illegal.

B. Supporting.

C. Unbelievable.

D. Ordinary.

C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的＂I sa y as I put my arms around her. It’s an unbelievable moment.＂可知当作者拥抱Joyce的时候感觉难以置信。选C。

30. When interviewing Ebola survivors the author _______.

A. couldn’t touch the m with hands

B. kept comforting them with hands

C. held their hands to show sympathy

D. couldn’t help comforting them with hands

31. Why is the certificate so important to Ibrahim Korma?

A. It is a sign of his contributions.

B. It shows he is a healthy person.

C. It is the only thing he owns.

D. It is a great honor to have it in his village.

B细节理解题。第四段中的＂‘He does not pose any risk to the community’ it reads.＂能表明他没染上埃博拉病毒，即他是个健康人，故B正确。

32. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Ebola can not kill any person.

B. Ibrahim’s neighbors treat him badly.

C. Ebola still influences West African’s life.

D. There are some other people survived in Ibrahim’s family.

C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知埃博拉病毒仍影响着西非的人们的生活，故C正确。

字数：322

D

The Harvard Student-led Walking Tour

We welcome our neighbors to stop by the Harvard University Events & Information Centre, located in the Holyoke Centre Arcade at 1350 Massachusetts Avenue in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge.

Let a student take you and your family, school, or organization on an engaging, hour-long free historical tour of the Harvard campus. The tours leave from the Events & Information Centre. Not only will you discover the location of fascinating exhibition and programmers on campus, you will also see Harvard’s rich sampling of American history and architecture from the colonial period to the present.

Schedule of Tours

Tours leave the Events & Information Centre at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Monday through Friday, and at 2 p.m. on Saturday through the academic year (February 4 through May 2; September 23 through December 16).Summer tours (June 24 through August 15)are offered at 10 a.m.,11：15 a.m., 2 p.m., and 3：15 p.m. Monday through Saturday. Reservations for special tours of 20 or more people may be made by calling the Events & Information Centre at (617)495-1573 or emailing icenter@ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0313457639.html,.

NOTE：Prospective(未来的) students may take tours originating at the Harvard Admission Office, located at Byerly Hall on 8 Garden Street in Cambridge. From April through August, the Admissions staff conducts an information session at l0 a.m., followed by an 11 a.m. tour. Monday through Friday. For more information on tours for prospective students, please call at(617)495-1551.

Harvard University Events & Information Centre.

【文章大意】这是一则广告，广告中描述了哈弗大学信息中心的一些游览安排。

33. The above ad is mainly intended for ________.

A. foreign visitors

B. high school students

C. teachers

D. Harvard University’s students

B细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的＂For more information on tours for prospective students＂可知B正确。

34. How many summer tours are offered every week?

A. 4.

B. 6.

C. 20.

D. 24.

35. A student who wants more information on tours may _________．

A. call (617)495-1573

B. call (617)495-1551

C. email icenter@ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0313457639.html,

D. go to the Events & Information Centre

B细节理解题。根据＂For more information on tours for prospective students, please call at(617)495-1551.＂一句可知B正确。

字数：274

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0313457639.html,/shijuan/sj-53322-5.html

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You’d think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let’s set the facts straight. ____36____

1. More sleep is better for you.

There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. ___37____ Aim for better sleep.

2. ____38____

Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.

3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep.

___ 39____We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping it’ll happen at any minute

now. If that doesn’t happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either.

4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.

When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep ＂debt＂. ____40____Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, you’d better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon.

A. Alcohol helps you sleep.

B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping bu t aren’t completely true.

C. Everyone should get 7—8 hours of sleep per night.

D. So don’t aim for more sleep— even on the weekends.

E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us.

F. You’ll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night.

G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday?

【答案】

B

D

A

E

G

【解析】

【文章大意】本文讲述了关于睡眠的四个误区。

B 横线处是对下文的一个总述，即有一些你被告知的关于睡眠的事情不完全是正确的，下文是分条叙述这些关于睡眠的误区。故选B。

D本段提到的一个睡眠误区是睡得越多越好，横线前提到哈弗研究专家发现睡眠多和睡眠质量差有关，所以不要注重睡太多，应注重质量，故选D。

A横线处是对下文的综述，下文讲述的是关于喝酒有助于睡眠这一无趣的解释，故选A。

E本段标题提及的是半夜醒来人们怎么做，所以后文应介绍人们半夜醒来的反应，故选E。

G后文是一个回答，前文应是一个问句。故选G，句意为＂我们可以通过周末睡觉来弥补以前的损失吗？＂。字数：261

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. We all began to race our destination. The girls took the concrete(混凝土的) 41 , but the boys ran straight up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence. Without 42 the boys ahead of me jumped over the fence bravely.

What should I do? Take the stairs and 43 a girl, or jump the fence and look ___44 _? Then I took my chance with the fence. I placed both 45 on the top and jumped, feeling uneasy.

I didn’t 46 it. As I tried, my foot 47 _on the top of the fence. Down I went! I landed on my backside.

I tried to 48 off the accident, but then I felt something moving 49 me. Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of bees 50 toward me. I had landed on a beehive(蜂巢)! I 51 up and rushed as fast as I could. But the bees flew faster. What a(n) 52 situation I was in!

My clothes were covered with 53 . I parked 54 in the camp and I was at a loss. At this, my teacher quickly took 55 all my clothes but underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and 56 out of my mouth!

I had gained the 57 of all the campers, but I didn’t feel cool. I had been 58 almost 40 bees stings(蛰) all over my body. I learned a most __ 59 _lesson that day. When we are led by the _ 60 _ to show off, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive.

41. A. stairs B. floors C. road D. land

42. A. fear B. fun C. help D. luck

43. A. look after B. look like C. care about D. wait for

44. A. excited B. worried C. strong D. cool

45. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs

46. A. do B. climb C. make D. succeed

47. A. arrived B. got C. caught D. stepped

48. A. fall B. laugh C. put D. take

49. A. above B. beside C. for D. under

50. A. driving B. flying C. shooting D. running

51. A. sat B. put C. picked D. jumped

52. A. difficult B. hopeless C. embarrassing D. pleasing

53. A. bees B. grass C. dust D. tears

54. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. himself

55. A. off B. on C. In D. up

56.A. almost B. again C. even D. still

57.A. attention B. experience C. knowledge D. respect

58. A. got B. given C. found D. put

59. A. successful B. deepest C. difficult D. valuable

60. A. courage B. desire C. goal D. teacher

【文章大意】本文是一篇小故事。作者和同学们参加夏令营，为了炫耀，男孩子全部从山坡上爬上山，女孩子则从台阶走上去，作者犹豫再三最终从山坡爬上去，结果在翻越篱笆时摔在了蜂窝上，最后弄得非常尴尬。

41. A 根据下文＂Take the stairs… or jump the fence＂可知有两种选择：从台阶上走上去，或翻越篱笆过去，

此处是说女孩们都从混凝土台阶上去，故选A。

42. A 根据后面bravely一词，可知在我前面的男孩们毫不害怕地翻过了篱笆，故选A。

43. B look after照顾；look like看起来像；care about 关心；wait for等待；根据语境可知此处应表示＂看

起来像个女生似的走台阶上去＂，故选B。

44. D 像女孩儿似的走台阶，还是跳过篱笆看起来非常酷？故选D。

45. A 根据常识可知我把双手放在篱笆上，然后跳。故选A。

46. C make it 成功。根据后文可知我没有成功，故选C。

47. C caught on卡在……上。根据句意可知我的脚卡在了篱笆上。故选C。

48. B laugh off一笑了之。根据句意可知我想对这个意外一笑了之。故选B。

49. D 根据上文可知我背部朝下摔了下去，所以此处应为在我的下面有东西在动，故选D。

50. B driving 驾驶；flying 飞；shooting射击；running跑；就在这时，我看到数百只蜜蜂朝我飞过来，故

选B。

51. D sat 坐；put放；picked 捡；jumped；根据常识作者躺在了蜂巢上，应立即跳起来赶紧跑，故选D。

52. C difficult 困难的；hopeless 失望的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的；pleasing令人高兴的；根据常识可知

这是一件令人尴尬的事。故选C。

53. A 根据上文可知作者被蜜蜂追，所以衣服上应满是蜜蜂。故A正确。

54. B 根据句意可知作者在帐篷里停了下来（不再跑了），故选B。

55. A take off 脱下衣服，句意：老师快速脱下了我的衣服，故选A。

56. C almost 几乎；again 再一次；even甚至；still仍然；此处表达程度，蜜蜂甚至从我嘴里飞出去，故选C。

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey carrying many books to the State of Zhongshan to seek an ___61 __ (office)post. Suddenly, a wounded wolf rushed to him and ___62_ _(beg),＂Sir, I am being pursued(追捕)__63__ a hunter. I was shot by ___64_ _ arrow and almost lost my life. I beg you to hide me, and I’ll reward you well in the future.＂Mr. Dongguo said,＂I’ll surely try to save you. This is something I ought to do.＂Mr. Dongguo tied it up with rope, put it into his sack, and drove the donkey to the roadside to let the hunter pass by. A moment__65_ _(late), the hunter came up and found the wolf ___66__ (miss). He asked Mr. Dongguo, ＂Have you seen a wolf？＂Mr. Dongguo said, ＂I haven’t seen any wolf.＂The hunter could do nothing ___67__believe this to be true. So he turned around and left. When the wolf heard the sound fade in the distance, it said in the sack:＂Sir, please let me out of the sack, __68 (tie) the rope and let me escape.＂The kind-hearted Mr. Dongguo, released the wolf. But___69_(expect), the wolf said to him,＂Please, sir, now I am so starved. Please let me eat you.＂Mr. Dongguo fought the wolf bare-handed and kept on __70__(shout),＂You ungrateful wolf! You ungrateful wolf!＂

【文章大意】本文讲述的是东郭先生和狼的故事，东郭先生救了狼，狼却恩将仇报，要吃掉东郭先生。

61. official 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，post为名词职位，所以前面应用形容词。故用official。

62. begged 考查时态。and连接的两个动词在句中均为谓语动词，动作联系紧密，时态为一般过去时。故

用begged。

63. by 考查介词。根据句意可知狼正被一个猎人追捕，表达＂被＂，使用介词by。

64. an 考查冠词。arrow为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，前面用冠词an。

65. later 考查固定短语。a moment later为固定短语，意思为＂一会儿之后＂。故用later。

66. missing 考查形容词。find后跟宾语再跟形容词作宾补，意思：发现狼不见了。故用missing。

67. but 考查固定短语。could do nothing but…除了……什么都不能做。故用but。

68. untie 考查句意。句意：让我出去，解开绳子。untie为动词，意为＂解开＂。故用untie。

69. unexpectedly 考查副词及句意。位于句首用逗号隔开，应使用副词，另外根据句意可知此处表示＂没

有想到的是＂。故用unexpectedly。

70. shouting 考查固定搭配。固定短语keep on doing sth，故用shouting。

字数：251

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear John,

I’m glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. I’m such happy that you will stay in my house.

There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live when you come. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eat healthily. I’m really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.

If you had any requests, don’t hesitate to let me know.

Looking forward to hear from you.

Yours,

Zhang Ming 答案：

Dear John,

I’m glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. I’m such

so

happy that you will stay in my house.

There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt

great years

your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live ∧when you

our in

come. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eat

where

healthily. I’m really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.

interesting

If you had any requests, don’t hesitate to let me know.

have

Looking forward to hear from you.

hearing

Yours,

Zhang Ming

3. 第三句greatly→great，考查固定搭配。changes在此为名词，修饰名词应用形容词。故将greatly改为great。

4. 第三句year→years，考查名词。句意：在过去的三年中，此处表达时间段，年应该用复数形式。故将

year改为years。

5. 第四句your→our，考查句意前后对应。根据常识，此处句意应为：我们重建了我们的房子。故your改

为our。

6. 第五句live后加in，考查短语。live作＂居住＂解时为不及物动词，表达居住在什么地方，应在其后加in。

7. 第六句that→where，考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导从句。故that改为where。

8. 第七句interested→interesting，考查形容词。句意：使你的旅途有意思，并且有意义。事情是有意思，

应用interesting。故interested改为interesting。

9. 第八句had→have，考查时态。此处为一般现在时，故had改为have。

10. 第九句hear→hearing，考查固定搭配。look forward to中to为介词，其后应跟动名词。故hear改为hearing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是张明，看到美国高中生John在互联网上登出一条启事，希望找一位中国朋友帮助他学习汉语，以便更好地了解中国。看到这则启事后，你非常感兴趣，于是给他发了一封英文电子邮件。

内容包括：1. 个人简介；

2. 自己的意愿；

3. 盼望答复。

注意：1. 词数：100词左右；

2. 文章的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

I am Zhang Ming. From the Internet I have learned that__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Ming

【参考范文】

Dear John,

I’m Zhang Ming. From the Internet I’ve learned tha t you hope to have a Chinese friend, who will help you to learn Chinese. I’m very interested in it and I’d like to suit your purpose. As a senior high school student from China, I’m good at both English and Chinese. Also I’m an open-minded and talkative boy. I enjoy making friends and I’m always ready to help others. I believe I can be of great help to you and you will be able to make progress in Chinese. In that case, to get a better understanding of China is just a matter of time for you. Trust me!

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Zhang Ming 听力原文

Text 1

W: Jack, look at this photo! It was taken at John and Anne’s wedding ceremony ten years ago.

M: I know. I couldn’t believe I had such long hair. It’s so funny, isn’t it?

Text 2

M: I need some cash for my trip to Macao tomorrow. I’ll have to run and get some.

W: I will go with you. I need some fresh air and exercise.

Text 3

M: Hi, Lisa. Shirley and I are going for a drink after work at the usual place. Would you like to come along?

W: My car is in the repair shop, and I have to pick it up. You go ahead and I’ll meet you there.

Text 4

M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Russia.

W: According to my experience there, it sounds too good to be true.

Text 5

W: What were you doing yesterday evening?

M: I was watching TV at home. Why?

W: I called you, but you didn’t answer.

M: Sorry. The sound control of my phone was accidently shut off and I didn’t hear anything.

Text 6

W: What’s going on between you and Charlie? Did you have a fight or something?

M: No. But I can’t stand him any more. He’s the worst roommate I’ve ever had! He never cleans up and he’s always listening to loud music when I try to get some sleep.

W: Why don’t you have a heart-to-heart talk with him?

M: I tried, but it didn’t work. Maybe you can talk to him. After all, you’re his close friend.

Text 7

W: Well, I certainly have enjoyed my stay in Edinburgh, Peter. Thanks for all your help. And thanks to Jean as well for showing me around.

M: Well, we both enjoyed it, too. How long will you stay in York before you go back?

W: Two days. Look, when are you going to be in London again? You must bring Jean with you and we can all get together again.

M: Yes, I’ll do that. That’s your train, isn’t it?

W: Yes, I’d better go. OK. Thanks again. Bye!

M: Bye, Sue. Don’t forget to give my regards to John.

W: I won’t. Bye!

Text 8

W: Where’s the report I asked you to finish for today, Doug?

M: I’m really sorry, Ms. Jenson, but it’s not quite ready. I’ll have it by tomorrow.

W: That’ll be late. It is needed at the board meeting this afternoon. You’ve been working on it for two weeks.

M: I’ve just had a lot of other things to do, and I still haven’t caug ht up with the work I missed while I was on vacation.

W: Well, I’m really tired of your excuses. Your work has been done badly for the past few months. I’ve said a few things about it, but nothing seems to help.

M: I am really sorry. I know I’m not working up to my abilities. You’ll see a real improvement in my work from now on, Ms. Jenson. I can promise you that.

W: I certainly hope so. I know you’re able to do much better than you’ve shown in the last few months.

Text 9

M: Betty, who is the beautiful old lady in front of the house?

W: That’s my grandm a.

M: Oh, then that must be your house in the background. Where is it?

W: No, that’s my grandm a’s house. She lives in Kentucky. We live in Boston, about two and a half hours away by plane.

M: Then, does she live with your uncle or aunt?

W: No. Since my grandpa died, she has lived alone.

M: Alone? But she is so old! Who takes care of her?

W: She takes care of herself, though she was 81 this year and is beginning to slow down a little. She has a cleaning lady who comes for a few hours a week to clean the house and help with the shopping.

M: But isn’t she lonely without family?

W: Of course not. She has lived with the same neighborhood since she was first married, so she knows all of the neighbors, young and old, and she has lots of friends.

M: Why doesn’t she live with you? Don’t you miss her?

W: Well, actually, we talked to her on the phone every week and visit her at least once a year, but we are busy with our lives and so is she. We’d like to have her visit, bu t we all know that if she lived with us, we might not get along so well.

Text 10

M: Hello, I am Killen Robinson. And this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain? A police officer? Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman? Well, no, according to a recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It’s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It’s getting worse and worse in London. For most of us, if w e have to sit in the traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What’s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They are in a hurry, and that make things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers had to remember ways and places of interest around central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be able to take passengers from A to B without having to look at a map and without having to ask for directions. It usually takes nearly 3 years to pass the test, so it is also found in the research that parts of the brains of taxi drivers are actually larger than those in the general population. It seems that learning all the streets and ways makes a part of the brain grow. Well, anyway, this is a most tiring job. Next time when you are stuck in a traffic jam and feel mad, spare a thought for the taxi drivers who have to spend most of their working life in them.

2020全国高考英语专家预测卷

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