文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

一、选择填空。(共15小题,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?

—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most

popular films in the world.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /; the

2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.

―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.

A. must

B. may

C. can’t

D. needn’t

3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?

—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th

e light.

A. bright

B. brightly

C. brighter

D. more brightly

4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?

—I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.

A. ride; walk

B. riding; walk

C. ride; walking

D. riding; walking

5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______

the morning of April 26, 2017.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.

A. pick it out

B. point at it

C. pick it up

D. kick it out

7. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.

—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?

—You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try.

A. pride

B. prize

C. proud

D. heart

9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!

—_______

A. I’ll take your advice.

B. The same to you.

C. Congratulations!

D. Me, too.

10. —Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.

—_______ exciting news it is!

A. How

B. What an

C. What

D. How an

12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anm

en Square.

A. thousands

B. two thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas

and feelings freely.

—I think it’s very useful in our life.

A. which

B. whom

C. where

D. whose

14. —Would you mind my using your camera?

—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A. wrong something

B. wrong anything

C. anything wrong

D. something wrong

15. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A. how I can use it

B. who uses it most

C. why people use it

D. what it is used for

二、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to

stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 16 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.

One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No 17 salary, “I am on a diet, I ca n’t eat too much” and so on.

Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.

During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder on es always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ans wer. For ex ample, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be 20 ?”.

Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to an swer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.

22 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.

There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do.

Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25 W hat I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”

16. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days

17. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about

18. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular

19. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger

20. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry

21. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide

22. A. But B. So C. However D. Though

23. A. another B. others C. the other D. other

24. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at

25. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called

四、阅读理解。(共20小题,计40分)

A

World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book?Here are the answers of four

A. Because it can cheer him up.

B. Because it is fiction.

C. Because it is a gift from his father.

D. Because it is about travels under the sea.

27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?

A. A Friend like Henry.

B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

D. The Little Prince.

28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. It can make people feel relaxed.

B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.

C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.

D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.

29. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.

A. Chinese history

B. correct values

C. making friends

D. keeping dogs

30. What do you think the passage probably is?

A. A letter.

B. A notice.

C. A story.

D. A report.

B

As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Fe stival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looki ng forward to the long-awaited family get-together.

Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chine se festival. It’s on the eighth d ay of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean t o Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Yea r’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.

Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains(谷物). Ma ny temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.

The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar(醋). The garlic turn s green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had b

orrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜in Chinese) sounds th e same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).

Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhu i Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.

31. The Laba Festival is on _________.

A. The eighth day of December

B. The eighth day of January

C. The eighth day of the twelfth month

D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month

32. The underlined word “wanderers”probably means _________.

A. 奇迹

B. 怀疑者

C. 流浪者

D. 离家者

33. The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.

A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year

B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home

C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days

D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country

34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?

A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.

B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.

C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.

D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese.

35. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The Laba Festival.

B. The beginning of Laba Festival.

C. The customs of Laba Festival.

D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.

C

Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf an d mute(聋哑)students),who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.

After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught wel l. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher am

ong the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”

One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if so mething heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation(犹豫), she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued wor king with great pain later.

One of her officemates (同事)said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mo ther to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She wa s very strict in her work.”

A student’s parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who sup ported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her o wn income.” She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn’t marry when she died at the age of 36.

Ou Pinqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students’ L ittle Mother, but gave them great love.

36. From the report we know _________.

A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin

B. Ou Pingqin was old

C. Ou Pingqin had a son

D. Ou Pingqin didn’t marry

37. The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means_________in Chinese.

A.驼背B.中枢C.骨干D.脊椎

38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?

A. She saved the students in danger.

B. She bought books for herself every mont h.

C. She graduated from a college.

D. She helped the poor student.

39. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _________.

A. her mother

B. her student’s parent

C. her officemate

D. her headmaster

40. The best title of the report is _________.

A. Save Students

B. A Teacher’s Life

C. Little Mother, Great Love

D. Beautiful Mother

D

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. S he made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she b ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New Y ork Times.

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.

But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.

41. Who is Sophia?

A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.

B. She is a woman from Saudi Ara bia.

C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman.

D. She is the same as a human w oman.

42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?

A. She got her name.

B. She was made into a woman.

C. She got citizenship.

D. She got the same rights as humans.

43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A. talk with people

B. do the same things people do

C. learn from books or the Internet

D. control the world

44. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think ________ _.

A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human

B. the robot may bring danger to hum ans

C. the robot may help humans’ enemies

D. humans can’t be smarter than robots

45. The last paragraph tells us that _________.

A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else

B. the robot is not as active as you think

C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things

D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship

五、口语交际。(共5小题,计5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。

A: Elizabeth, help me!(46)____________________

B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to th em. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.

A:(47)____________________

B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.

A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.(48)________________ ___

B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.

A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.

B:(49)_______________________ You should all be helping each other to improve. A: You’re right.(50)__________________ Elizabeth.

第II卷(非选择题共60分)

五、单词拼写。(共10小题,计10分)

(一)

51.Teachers’ Day is in the_________ month of the year.

52. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same p

erson ________.

53. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it _________ popular in

Shenzhen.

54. You treat the environment well, and it will be _________.

55. Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of _________ a nd good wishes.

(二)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

56. Young people in the 21st_________(世纪) are full of hope and challenge.

57. I won’t go to Liu’s house-warming party _________(除非) she invites me.

58. China is no longer the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans ‘foreign waste’.

59. On _______(十一月)11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.

60. _________(透过)the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.

七、动词应用。(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fat e has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy 1 (name )Wang Fuman is known t o people as “ frost boy”(冰花男孩).

On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 62 (walk) 4.5 kil ometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather 63 (take)an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 64 (cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 65 ( make) a funny face to his classmates.

Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens 66 (share) his picture.” Said a reporter.

The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 67 (live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family 68 (get) help to build a new house close to th e school.”

After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 69 (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .

“I 70 (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according t o news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”

八、英汉互译。(共5小题,计10分)

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档