内蒙古北重三中2018届高三第九次调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

北重三中2017~2018学年度第二学期

高三年级第九次调研考试英语试题

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinese Traditional Chamber Concert

Date: Sept 4 - 2 pm

Venue: Shanghai Concert Hall

Price: 80-100 yuan

Traditional Chinese Chamber Concert is a brand-new series created for Shanghai Concert Hall 2018-19 season. Bearing the mission to promote Chinese folk music, the series features exquisite solo, duet, and trio concerts of erhu, bamboo flute, guzheng and other Chinese instruments, along with a rare exhibition of traditional Chinese instruments. Starting this season, Traditional Chinese Chamber Concert takes place every first Sunday of the month at Shanghai Concert Hall, showcasing the elegance of Chinese folk music. Thoroughly Modern Millie Junior

Date: Aug 28-Sept 4 - 7 pm

Venue: Xiqu Theater, Beijing

Price: 70-180 yuan

Based on the Tony Award-winning musical and Academy Award-winning film, a small town girl searches for a new life under the bright lights of 1920s New York City. Thoroughly Modern Millie JR. is a clever adaptation of the six-time-Tony-Award-winning Best Musical and the Academy Award-winning film. It is the high-spirited musical romp (妙趣横生的电影) that has all of New York dancing the Charleston! 2018 MTA Festival

Date: Sept 3-4 - 10 am

Venue: Sky Desert Natural Scenic Area

Price: 600-800 yuan

The newly launched Chinese music festival is a collection of trending music, the experience of emerging technology, multimedia art performances, installation art exhibitions and much more. With their amazing spirit, artists will transform the desert into a new galaxy, creating a dreamy experience of antigravity, surrounded by nine “planets”.

2018 Longines Beijing Masters

Date: Sept 3-4 - 10 am

Venue: National Stadium

Price: 50-5,800 yuan

The three-day 2018 Longines Beijing Masters will involve four classes. Each class will engage more than 140 of China’s finest show-jumping (骑马越障表演) horses worth more than 100 million yuan ($15 million). There will be about 100 professional housekeepers taking care of the horses in temporary tents. The course routes are designed by Frank Rosenberg, an international four-star (highest level) course

designer who was part of the design of show-jumping routes for the Olympic Games and many impressive international events.

1. If you are interested in Chinese folk music, you can go and enjoy ________.

A. 2018 MTA Festival

B. 2018 Longines Beijing Masters

C. Thoroughly Modern Millie Junior

D. Chinese Traditional Chamber Concert

2. Suppose you want to enjoy 2018 MTA Festival, how much at the least you should pay for the

admission?

A. 500 yuan

B. 600 yuan

C. 700 yuan

D. 800 yuan

3. In which column of a newspaper will the text probably appear?

A. news report

B. lifestyle

C. advertisement

D. sports

B

Tiny water plants called phytoplankton (浮游植物) serve as food for many sea creatures, including whales, shrimp, jellyfish and snails.

Phytoplankton do well in cold water. But if water temperatures rise by only two degrees Celsius, the phytoplankton struggle. That is what happened in the last three or four years in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Researchers say an unusual area of warm water spread throughout the Northern Pacific. Scientists called the warm water “the blob,” as if it were a character in an old science fiction movie. At its largest, the blob stretched 1,600 square kilometers and reached depths of 91 meters. This large mass of warm water had a damaging effect on the ocean food chain. Many fish that depend on phytoplankton swam away from the area. As a result, sea birds and sea lions that eat those fish starved.

Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Washington have found that the warm ocean “blob” caused a harmful algae bloom. That fast growth in algae hurt fishi ng grounds along the U.S. West Coast and Canada’s British Columbia. The researchers recently published their study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. They looked at the algae, called P. australis. They found that the algae can grow much faster than normal if it is exposed to warm water. The higher levels of algae also produced more of a poisonous chemical that can cause problems for everything from shellfish to dolphins to sea lions. It also causes problems for humans if too much of the chemical builds up in their blood.

Researchers say algae blooms like this one will continue as ocean waters warm. The algae will hurt sea

animals, birds, and fish. It may damage food resources for humans all over the world, the scientists say.

4. The root cause of the starvation of sea birds or sea lions is ________.

A. the depths of the vase sea

B. the large mass of warm water

C. the large amount of polluted sea water

D. the increasingly reduced phytoplankton in the sea

5. From the text, we can know that P. australis is the name of a(n) ________.

A. phytoplankton

B. fish

C. algae

D. bird

6. The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

A. Generally, the algae grow much faster than normal if exposed to cool water.

B. The phytoplankton is very sensitive to the rise of water temperature.

C. More algae can bring about a poisonous chemical which endangers sea creatures.

D. Algae blooms will affect not only the existence of sea creatures but also that of humans the world over.

7. The text is most probably taken from ________.

A. a research paper

B. a geography textbook

C. a class presentation

D. a newspaper report

C

The World Health Organization says that 92 percent of the world’s population lives in areas of high air pollution. Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueled by diesel (柴油). Many cities in Europe have called for ending the production of diesel cars. They hope to replace them with electric vehicles as battery life for those vehicles improves.

London is one of the most heavily polluted cities in Europe. Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union.

Martin Williams, with King’s College London, says pedestrians (行人) often do not realize how close they are to air p ollution sources because they cannot see them. “One of the difficulties of getting the message across to the public at large these days is that air pollution, although it’s a major public health problem, is actually invisible. Not like the smogs of the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you could barely see anything else.”

Williams adds that toxic gases (有毒气体) from diesel cars have led to public health concerns. He says people across Great Britain have died too early because of the pollution. “T he main problem that you are breathing in are

the particulates, the soot (烟尘) largely from diesel exhausts, which is the primary problem as far as public health is concerned. The other pollutant that’s more recently become an issue is nitrogen dioxide, again largely from diesel.”

Areeba Hamid is with the environmental group Greenpeace. She says, “It’s quite clear that the car industry is feeling the pressure of a public health crisis owing to air pollution in big cities in particular and the aftermath (后果) of the diesel-gate’ scandal, which is the reason why it’s looking to produce new electric models.”

Experts say electric cars could offer the answer to air pollution in major cities. They add, however, that the electricity should be created using renewable energy.

8. The underlined word “invisible” (Paragraph 3) probably means ________.

A. cannot be felt

B. cannot be seen

C. be very serious

D. be uncontrollable

9. According to the text, the following are the main pollutants from the diesel cars EXCEPT ________.

A. toxic gases

B. soot

C. nitrogen dioxide

D. water vapor

10. The author develops the 3rd paragraph mainly ________.

A. by example

B. by process

C. by contrast

D. by classification

11. According to the text, the key to solving air pollution in major cities is to ________.

A. replace diesel cars with electric ones

B. reduce the number of diesel cars running on the roads

C. ask more citizens to live far away from big cities

D. improve the quality of oil used in diesel cars

D

Researchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed.

Dogs do understand what humans say.

The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dogs using a machine that records brain activity. The dogs were trained to lie down in the machine for seven minutes. During that time, they listened through headphones to their trainers’ voices.

Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed. Brian Hare is a professor at Duke University. He called one of the findings a “shocker.”

The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do.

They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch (音调). The study showed dogs

understand words and how they are said. Meaningful words said in a neutral (中性的) way did not have the same effect as the same words said in an encouraging way.

Attila Andics was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what we say and how we say it,” he said. Researchers say they think dogs are tuned in to what people say because dogs have lived with people for a long time. Andics said he thinks other animals probably can understand human language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in what humans have to say.

People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they always knew their pets could understand them. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they experienced every day. One reader from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California joked that he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Boston called the study “fascinating!”

12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Humans use the left side of the brains to process words.

B. Dogs have no difficulty understanding words said in a neutral way.

C. Other animals can also understand human language just as dogs do.

D. Dog owners can hardly believe the story that Dogs do understand what humans say.

13. What does the word “they” in the 4th paragraph refer to?

A. researchers

B. dogs

C. dog owners

D. people in general

14. The method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.

A. offering analyses

B. providing explanations

C. giving examples

D. making comparisons

15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. compare and evaluate

B. debate and explain

C. argue and discuss

D. inform and explain

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to ignore the hurt a nd pain, but we can’t hide from ourselves.16.

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