新视角研究生英语读说写2课习题题目及翻译
Unit 1
Part A
1. His heart attack was _ _ by the physical and emotional pressures suffered under interrogation.
2. We are all under the illusion that the country is doing well _ _ , but in fact it is in serious difficulty.
3. He couldn’t join the police because he was below the __
height allowed by the rule.
4. We hope to see stronger _ _ from the world community for international working together in the fight to protect our common natural surroundings
5. The professor felt grateful and _ _ that the debate hadn’t degenerated into something absurd and degrading
6. Tiger populations have stopped _ _, and working to protect them is now a way of life in nations where they roam.
7. Our efforts result in a great rise in _ _ in our universities, coupled with a radical shift in higher education from the private to the public sector
8. It was such a funny and wonderful show; I could _ _ keep from laughing with delight.
9. Details are often organized according to time _ _ or from one place to another. These are two very important means of descriptive writing.
10. Many how-to books advise you to _ _ into a room and impress others with your qualities.
Part B
1. Even without knowing all the details, the reader can often be able to predict the general direction the author is going to.
A. anticipate
B. expect
C. capture
D. nurture
2. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children.
A. intolerable
B. impassioned
C. intellectual
D. indispensable
3. Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (谷类食品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed.
A. intensify
B. enhance
C. strengthen
D. reinforce
4. Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.
A. ultimately
B. hesitantly
C. promptly
D. attentively
5. The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I can’t get it and I require an explanation.
A. distinct
B. obscure
C. clumsy
D. imaginary
6. The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is
insufficient and sanitation is poor.
A. scarce
B. plentiful
C. fruitful
D. inexhaustible
7. After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey.
A. gradually
B. frequently
C. surprisingly
D. analytically
8.The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and
Cambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures.
A. compelled
B. insulated
C. memorized
D. challenged
9. They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the old and outdated conventional rules.
A. skim
B. clarify
C. discard
D. insulate
10. They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers’ personal informa tion.
A. sufficient
B. overdue
C. naive
D. inadequate Translation
1.The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the
empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.
2.The present educational system has been under attack from the
public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.
3.The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance
every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.
4.I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t
make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.
5.Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their
studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.
6.She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it ou t
to get the writer’s autograph after the lecture.
7.I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system,
but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior.
8.We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher
from students’ naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.
9.I don’t agree with those critics’ opinions. Your conclusions are
far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me. 10.For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first
class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course.
英译汉
1.听讲课存在的一个问题是：会听是很难的事。阅读课本中的
相同内容是更有效的学习方法，因为学生可以根据其需要慢慢阅读直到他们理解这些内容。
2.有时甚至仅仅做到专心听讲都很难。人们可以以每分钟
400-600个字的速度听，而最富有激情的教授说话的速度也很难达到这个速度的1/3。讲话和理解之间的时间差导致开
小差。
3.很多学生认为多年来看电视已经削弱了他们保持注意力的
能力。但是他们真正的问题是专心听课比他们认为的要难得多。
讲课这一方式不会完全从大学消失。一是因为讲课似乎从经济上是必需的，二是讲课起源于悠久的传统，而且人们又把传统本身看得很重。但是，讲课通常出现在学生接受教育生涯的错误的那一端——在大学的第一和第二年，那时他们最需要密切的、甚至是针对个体需要的指导。
如果讲课这一形式局限于三、四年级的学生，则对学生的兴趣和热情的破坏力会比目前的制度小得多，因为三、四年级的学生不太需要学科上的指导与帮助，而且更有能力自己制定学习计划。毕竟，学生在能够从听讲课中学到知识之前必须先要学会去听。
Unit 4
Vocabulary Part A
1. The Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.
2. An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the human population, assuming present diets remain invariant.
3. You can the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.
4. This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between and mainstream culture in early twentieth-century America.
5. These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often a wide range of work.
6. There is currently a trend for companies to much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.
7. In ancient China, women would compete to show off their _______ in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.
8. Morgan _________ publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.
9. Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are ___________ into new cultures.
10. Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to ________profits for a period of time in order to gain market share. Part B
1. ________ leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo. A. Scornful B. Visionary C. Impersonal D. Respectful
2. The thick soap won’t foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to ________ it with water.
A. pierce
B. dip
C. dilute
D. balance
3. I’ve been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to
a rude, ________ boss.
A. arrogant
B. disloyal
C. corporate
D. uncommitted
4. The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ________ at learning new technologies and skills.
A. capable
B. marginal
C. adequate
D. adept
5. She ________ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.
A. bristled
B. disdained
C. downsized
D. shunned
6. Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly ________ attitude to his show.
A. irrelevant
B. irreverent
C. burgeoning
D. mentoring
7. ________ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.
A. Diverse
B. Massive
C. Classical
D. Tangible
8. These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last ________ of the town’s original look.
A. prowess
B. moniker
C. vestige
D. portfolio
9. Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating ________ products and services while building new value in existing product lines.
A. unmanageable
B. deliverable
C. innovative
D. institutional
10. He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _________ remark about any situation.
A. cynical
B. skeptical
C. hierarchical
D. prototypical Translation
1.Having practiced for about 5 years,he is now adept at legal
issues relating to international investment and trade.
2.According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on
Social Security when they retire. They began saving for retirement early compared with their predecessors.
3.All the cares and stresses of your day seem to fade away under
the relaxing and comfortable treatment of foot massage.
4.Studies show that most employees place a high value on being
recognized or being complemented for a job well done.
5.Emergency rooms were clogged with patients who came for
treatment of relatively routine medical problems because they didn’t have a regular doctor.
6.Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make
the transition to a leadership role can get useful ideas from this book.
7.Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing a
project you will end up doing some repair work later that will take double the time you saved by the short cut.
8.Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between
their personal and professional lives will not be able to understand the meaning of life and work.
9.The purpose of the exercise was to train staff to react in a
disciplined and professional manner when in the presence of danger.
10.Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement for
more time with their wife and children, especially in the early years of their children’s lives.
英译汉
1.然而，X一代人目睹了他们的父母为了职业晋升而做出牺牲，
结果却遭遇了美国公司的大量裁员。
2.这些不同的观点视角常常导致工作中的冲突。他们彼此都易
于把对方概念化。
3.X一代人认为自己没有理由要尽职苦干，因为他们能把工作
做得又好又快，而且仍有时间来休闲和陪伴家人。
4.有人会说唯一的解决办法是通过司法体系，因为随着婴儿潮
时期的人不断变老，与年龄歧视有关的诉讼可能会增加。5.但是，历史就是如此循还往复—随着婴儿潮时期出生的人
开始退休，X一代开始掌权，Y一代开始步入社会。
Unit 5
Vocabulary
1. The fate of the giant panda is a worldwide concern. It is hoped that sophisticated __________ technology can help prevent it from extinction.
2. A rising number of school age children are seeking medical help for varied psychological problems resulting mainly from improper ________-—such as excessive care and intervention, indifference or physical punishment.
3. Due to selling pressure from speculators as well as public investors, today technology stocks suffered another sharp _____________ on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
4. A firm which dismisses an employee on the grounds of redundancy is obliged to___________ him for loss of employment.
5. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China will soon establish in the countryside, as it has already done in urban areas, the system to give minimum living __________ to the poorest people.
6. Rugao is recognized for the ________ of its residents. Experts from home and abroad are trying to figure out what makes people live longer in that region with rapid economic growth.
7. Many Chinese cities will raise taxi fares by 25 percent to _____ an increase in fuel costs.
8. Many multinationals have set up business headquarters in Shanghai, hoping to _______ themselves of the city’s comprehensive advantages in geography, investment environment and human resources .
9. Beijing Municipal Education Committee set new regulations on behavioral__________ of primary and middle school students, introducing modern ethics and doing away with outdated content such as “fight criminals courageously.”
10. Corruption and unreliable electricity supply are listed as major _________ on the business operation and growth of firms in South Asia, said a World Bank survey report.
Part B
1. Delegates from 27 news agencies declared commitment to holding steadfastly to the ethics and basic principles of the journalistic profession.
A. tenets
B. origins
C. talents
D. values
2. Because of the SARS crisis, there was a temporary decrease in the number of Chinese tourists abroad.
A. sacrifice
B. scarcity
C. deduction
D. diminution
3. The President’s visit to Cuba was expected to add new push to bilateral cooperation of the two countries in economic, political and other fields.
A. impact
B. impulse
C. advance
D. advantage
4. Financial constraints and the selfish values of the younger generation probably constitute major factors for the steady decline in Canada’s fertility rate.
A. alternatively
B. eventually
C. presumably
D. virtually
5. Fuelled by wider opening of the automobile industry to the outside world, and rising wealth of local people, China’s car market will boom in the coming years.
A. affluence
B. allowance
C. priority
D. property
6. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) called for forging a common understanding among its member countries and making more effective efforts in combating transnational crime in the region.
A. endeavors
B. fulfillments
C. investments
D. proposals
7.Pakistan must control high population growth rate and relieve the heavy pressure exerted by large population on the economic development.
A. conform
B. curtail
C. suspend
D. manipulate
8. China’s rapid economic development has been helpful in promoting global economic growth and brought important opportunities for development in Latin American countries.
A.dominant
B.auxiliary
C.functional
D.instrumental
9. The financial minister has already altered several of the proposals in the economic plan to consider demands of special interest groups.
A.adapt
B.adjust
C.accommodate
D.acknowledge
10. Chinese Finance Minister said that China will eliminate all
agricultural taxes, putting an end to a levy that has burdened China’s farmers for 2,600 years.
A. exhaust
B. expire
C. scrap
D. erase Translation
1.It is considered desirable for young people to get married and
settle down only after they are established in their jobs.
2.Her husband is a very domestic person, spending a lot of time
everyday in cooking, cleaning and caring for their three school-age children.
3.Today’s young people have completely different values and
expectations from their parents, giving higher priority to personal pleasure over family obligations.
4.From society’s viewpoint, it does not make sense for women,
much less well educated women, to be full-time homemakers for a lifetime.
5.Singles in their twenties see cohabitation as a way to
investigate a prospective partner’s character and habits before marriage. But premarital cohabitation has proven to be associated with a higher divorce risk.
6.In the interest of child welfare, government should institute
policies to provide part-time, temporary and flextime job opportunities and paid parental leave for parents.
7.With an eye toward forming strong and lasting marital unions,
couples should make allowances for each other, when there is friction between them.
8.Given the high divorce rate, married mothers leave the labor
market for an extended period of time at their own peril —they will suffer severe economic loss if their marriage ends in divorce.
9.The bond between child and parent is a very special one.
Money can not make up for the sacrifices parents have made for their children.
10.Increasing gender equality in the work force provides women
historically unprecedented opportunities for personal fulfillment in their careers.
英译汉
1.男人挣钱养家、女人生儿育女是有史以来天经地义的社会生
活模式，虽然这种模式并不总如过去一个半世纪现代社会中表现得那样极端。
2.也许除了在没有年幼儿童的成人伴侣中可以进行很多社会
实验，认为核心家庭可以或者应该被完全抛弃是极其鲁莽的。
3.当孩子成为综合考虑因素的一部分时，基本的生理和社会限
制就开始发挥作用——比如母亲对幼小儿童的重要性——如果抛弃核心家庭的中心元素，社会将会承担极大的风险。
4.与其努力同时承担男性挣钱养家和女性生儿育女的双重责
任，并为自己不能达到目的而不断地感到失望和不安，不如我们更坦然地承认、考虑、并欣赏不同性别的截然不同的需求、性兴趣、价值观和目标，这样我们会做得更好。5.与其不分男女都追求“具有男性偏向的自由”，我们应该做
更多的工作来促进一种社会文化：给予注重家庭亲情关系和养育子女的传统女性价值观更多的重视和尊重。
6.因此，如果要推进社会以及个人的利益，经过改良的传统婚
姻性别角色是必要的。
Unit 6
1. The United Nations firmly ________ the violent bomb attack launched by terrorists which killed 23 civilians.
2. As more and more people prefer environmentally friendly cars, houses, food, household appliances and tourism, the use of “green” products ________ in China like a “greenwave.”
3. To spur employee productivity and improve efficiency is not an option but a_______ for companies committed to growth in the fast-changing new economy.
4. Many _______ work long hours with little rest, but researchers have found a short afternoon nap at work can significantly improve workers’ alertness and pr oductivity.
5. Due to the falling percentage of couples getting premarital medical check-ups, the number of _______and infectious diseases among infants is rising.
6. Economizing on water use is the best way to protect water resources, but _________ use of water is common along the Yangtze as many people hold that the river water is so abundant that they do not need to save water at all.
7. In the times of great changes in the global situation, what people _______ for is peace and economic prosperity.
8. Cartoon ______ is sweeping the country as bookstores are packed with Japanes and Korean comic books.
9. The systematic and conscious practice of making one’s friends or competitors feel inferior and thereby gaining the status of being “one jump ahead” of the m is called ___________
10. China and the United States cooperate in safeguarding world peace and stability, promoting global economic growth, and dealing with terrorism, transnational crimes and diseases. Their common interests __________ their differences.
Part B
1. In response to the __________ threat of attack, the country was compelled to institute new security measures for airports and air travel.
A. earnest
B. elaborate
C. unrelenting
D. risky
2. Three medical organizations concluded that doctors should not be required to perform life-saving procedures when life support is __________ for patients who are irreversibly unconscious.
A. nifty
B. futile
C. costly
D. essential
3. According to the latest figures, the housing market will continue to __________ but won't collapse amid the gloomy economy.
A. flourish
B. expand
C. crumble
D. stagnate
4. Widespread pollution of the environment by companies may come to an end as a bill has been drafted which proposes to __________ any offending firms.
A. subsidize
B. penalize
C. outdo
D. oppress
5. Despite many current threats to peace and order, the Indonesian government is striving to __________ national unity and protect its territorial integrity.
A. sustain
B. remain
C. endure
D. adjust
6. In ancient China, influential military and religious individuals were __________ as ancestors and continuously received ritual offerings for many years.
A. distained
B. abandoned
C.estimated
D. venerated
7. With efforts made on both sides, the friendly cooperative relations between the two countries are full of vigor and __________ and will be advancing continuously.
A. pressure
B. triumph
C. vitality
D. rivalry
8. The Prime Minister promised that the government would continue its __________ fight against terrorism and he would not negotiate under any condition.
A. faithful
B. ruthless
C. legalized
D. progressive
9. Stricter control is needed over imports of __________ species of plants and animals, since many of them have already damaged the native environment.
A. exotic
B. scarce
C. endangered
D. enormous
10. One truly unique thing that makes Hawaii such a special vacation destination is the islands’ rich culture, whic h still __________ the modern Hawaii of today.
A. perceives
B. promotes
C. permeates
D. perplexes Translation
1.People are preordained to suffer many frustrations in their
quest for happiness.
2.American is an ambitious nation. People from every walk of life
face the pressure of fierce competition to excel.
3.Day trading is a dangerous way of trying to make a fortune.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0314006421.html,lions of people have a fantasy about getting rich quick and
spend money on lotteries.
5.There is a fear that if the arms race gets out of hand, the world
situation will be worse off.
6.It is not sensible to give up one’s own ambition in order to
shield oneself from the bitterness of failure.
7.Many people strain to earn money because money can buy big
houses, cars, big-screen TVs and other consumer products which are considered symbols of status and identity.
8.It pays to exert ourselves to fulfill our own ambitions.
9.The cell phone, which was beyond the reach of the majority of
the Chinese people a decade ago, has now become a widely owned daily necessity.
10.She acts as if she were someone since she was promoted. But
to me, she is a mere nobody.
英译汉
1.即使是最中立的著作《韦伯斯特词典》也暴露了它自己的追
求目标，它在其新大学版第七版中将雄心首先定义为“一种追求地位、荣誉或权利的热切欲望”。
2.“热切”这个词立刻呈现出与理智的判断和沉稳的心态所不
相称的热烈情绪，而地位、荣誉和权利也在至少长达一个世纪的时间里一直受到相当猛烈的抨击。
3.然而毕竟一个人可以立志于促进公共的利益，减轻人们的痛
苦，或是启迪人类的思想。
4.家庭将成为多余的社会单位，不再具有以前能够带给人们焦
虑和恐惧的力量。
5.人们的寿命将会延长，因为越来越少的人会死于由拼命工作
而引起的心脏病和中风。
Unit 7
Vocabulary Part A
1. The organizer of the exhibition used the _______of a cocktail party to describe the fascinating interaction of the selected works of the five contemporary architects introduced in the exhibition.
2. According to the revised regulations on the protection of consumer rights and interests, disclosing consumers’ private information to anyone else without their permission is an _______upon consumer privacy.
3. Vietnam has been intensifying its _________on fake goods production and trafficking following complaints about the prevalence of fake goods in city communities.
4. A farmer in Zhejiang Province has filed a against two paper mills whose industrial waste has killed over 10,000 crabs he raised in a local river.
5. Many mobile phone users intend to change their service providers in order to enjoy lower monthly _______fees, free incoming calls and per second billing.
6. It is believed that every nation should increase its efforts to preserve its unique culture, which would otherwise away in the face of globalization.
7. In accordance with the international law and norms governing international relations, the court of one country is not entitled to exercise over another sovereign country and its state institutions.
8. A snowstorm in Central Japan forced airlines to cancel at least 252 flights, while 73 bullet train services were also significantly
delayed due to the weather.
9. Restaurants across the country will together in a “Dine for America” day, a national fund rais ing effort to support the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund and help those affected by Hurricane Katrina.
10. Indonesian President is scheduled to over the unveiling of a “Brotherhood Monument” to commemorate the May 1998 riots in the area of Chinatown here that left hundreds people dead and many shops burned down.
Part B
1. TV stations have been warned to cut down on the amount of violence they show and to avoid promoting a worship of violence and cruelty among children.
A. cult
B. psyche
C. furor
D. forum
2. Capital goes where there are potential returns. Offering great opportunities, China is the most attractive Asian market for big foreign investors.
A. alluring
B. flourishing
C. passionate
D. prevalent
3. The Ministry of Culture has established an imported game products screening committee in an effort to strengthen examination of imported online games.
A. tyranny
B. censorship
C. territory
D. analysis
4.One of the Zimbabwe’s leading household goods manufacturers is operating at 25 percent capacity because the company was failing to obtain adequate raw materials due to foreign currency constraints.
A. embrace
B. possess
C. procure
D. maintain
5.It was an exciting moment when Shanghai, China, was chosen to host the 2010 World Exposition.
A. charming
B. consensual
C. exhilarating
D. flirtatious
6. A survey disclosed that 60 percent of the interviewees regret the decline in traditional celebrations and consider it necessary to continue the practice of hosting a family dinner on the lunar New Year’s Eve.
A. deem
B. estimate
C. enhance
D. sustain
7. To boost tourism, the measure is enforced in Cyprus that plainclothes policemen patrol the streets, making sure taxi drivers keep their taxi meters running and do not cheat unguarded tourists.
A. undoubted
B. unconscious
C. unconventional
D. unsuspecting
8.Some safety inspectors and experts have been assigned to direct the ongoing construction of facilities specially designed for the upcoming opening ceremony of the Fortune Global Forum.
A. enforce
B. impose
C. instruct
D. supervise
9. A survey showed that people’s wish for conventional reading has been declining dramatically, as they spend more time scanning the web media.
A. sensation
B. inclination
C. liability
D. sentiment
10.In UK, science investigation and experiments in schools are being overlooked, threatening the country’s economic competitiveness and future capacity for innovation. A. left behind B. signed off C. banded together D. squeezed out Translation
1.Americans hanker after new frontiers where they can be free of
any constraints and be themselves.
2.What captures young people’s imagination is precisely the
sense of freedom they get while surfing the Internet.
3.Regardless of their race, culture and socioeconomic status,
everyone can find a community of likeminded people in cyberspace.
4.Virtual communities prefer to set and enforce community
standards by themselves rather than by the terrestrial government.
5.Cyberspace is akin to the terrestrial world, which includes
various places ranging from shopping malls, school districts to red-light zones.
6.Only cyberspace communities that cater to the needs of their
members will prosper.
7.With the development of telecommunications technology, the
union of the world into a global village is at hand.
8.It is prevalent among Internet users to download intellectual
properties for free.
9.The job of the moderator of a discussion group on the Internet
is to keep out advertisements and unrelated materials of the forum.
10.Advocates of free speech tend to jump to the conclusion that
any form of government regulation will interfere with their freedom.
英译汉
1.网络空间的特别之处在于，它把我们从必须按照大多数人制
定的规则而生活的政府专制中解放出来。在民主国家中，少数派和少数人的偏好往往会遭到排挤，无论他们是少数民族和文化还是少数人拥有的个人爱好。
2.但是在网络空间，任何大小和类别的社区都能繁荣发展；在
网络空间，用户自由选择自己的社区，而不是依据地域的偶然因素将社区强加给用户。这种选择的自由赋予主持网络空间的规章制度以一种道德权威，而这种权威是陆地环境中的规章制度所不具备的。
3.大多数人被困于自己出生的国家无法脱身。然而如果你不喜
欢某个网络社区的规章，你可以退出。要么喜欢它，要么离开它。同样的，如果父母们不喜欢某个网络社区的规章，他们可以限制自己孩子与它接触。
4.社区管理方式的真正市场化演变即将成为可能。在网络空
间，我们将能够通过试验和改进规章制度来管理那些需要管理的——知识财产、内容和使用限制、关于隐私和言论自由的规则。有些社区将允许任何人加入，有些将只允许符合这种或那种条件的成员加入。
5.那些能够自我维持、自我完善的社区将会昌盛起来（而且也
许会壮大并分裂为一个个依据更加具体的兴趣和身份而建立的分社区）。而那些不能生存的社区——或是因为人们对它
们失去了兴趣或是因为人们被吓跑了——则将渐渐萎缩并消失。
Unit 8
Vocabulary Part A
1. The lack of military action from other countries has contributed to the of the civil war.
2. His mind is after prolonged spell of idling outside in between the so-called “friends” of mahjiang.
3. When asked about the earthquake of 20 years ago, her mind ____________up a blurred vision of fire and falling buildings.
4. You must judge each film on its own merits, without any ____________about what it’s like.
5. Gas-fired power stations will soon ________ for less efficient coal-fired equipment.
6. I’m a bit_______ of using a travel agency that doesn’t enjoy a high reputation, let alone one that even doesn’t have official registration.
7. The small church in the community was prominently involved in the struggle that ________ the dictatorship.
8. As a young man, you could _________ on food by not eating in restaurants all the time.
9. In the movie, the boundary between reality and fantasy went ____________.
10. Let’s not ________ the situation — we need to hear both sides of the story first.
Part B
1. Some Senators argue that increasing the supply of weapons will only ___________ the violence and anarchy in that area.
A. extinguish
B. demolish
C. devastate
D. perpetuate
2.Children complained that parents were always ___________ into the ears of them the importance of hard work.
A. dinning
B. clamoring
C. delving
D. deafening
3. She’s in her eighties now and ___________ to be a bit forgetful.
A. adept
B. apt
C. inapplicable
D. impertinent
4.The Bush Administration is determined to ___________ deeper into the scandal of the special agents.
A. fill
B. scoop
C. delve
D. explore
5. We’d better ___________ our watches if we all want to be there at the same time.
A. synchronize
B. harmonize
C. symbolize
D. systematize
6. He was demonstrating, in his own particular and ___________ style, how to write a bestselling novel.
A. imitable
B. comparable
C. equaled
D. inimitable 7. In an interview with the Newsweek, he dismissed recent rumours about his private life as ___________.
A. factual
B. authentic
C. fictitious
D. valid
8.The son of the president emerged ___________ from the court after all the charges against her were dropped because of a lack of evidence.
A. downhearted
B. unfavorable
C. triumphant
D. despicable
9. The decision to welcome Tony in the institute was completely ___________ when he proved himself an excellent researcher with the scientific experiment.
A. indicated
B. vindicated
C. announced
D. tolerated
10. The association needs to win back former members who have allowed their subscriptions to ___________.
A. resume
B. recover
C. lapse
D. extend
Translation
1. A lazy person is apt to get his mind impoverished because he
doesn’t make use of his intelligence all t he time.
2.This photo conjures up memories of my carefree school days.
3.He realizes now he’s been typecast as an executive errand boy.
4.The goal of the association is to perpetuate the skills of
traditional furniture design.
5.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the
blooming, buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts.
6.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the
blooming, buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts.
7.The famous actress said to the reporter that she was perfectly
happy until fame was thrust upon her.
8.One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of
losing all his money if he continues to buy useless items.
9.Having delved deeply into all aspects of the project, they find
that there is every prospect of success.
10.It was the unpopular members of the class —the “bad guys” —
they remembered as being out of step.
英译汉
1.当我们以偏见和成见来判断一个人或一群人并因此采取不
同的对待方式，我们就是歧视。
2.我们可能或明或暗地制造一些压力，使某些少数民族的居民
失去居住在我们邻里的勇气。
3.我们可能会回避那些有精神病史的人，因为我们害怕他们会
伤害我们。
4.在有些情况下，民事和刑事制度因歧视而没有平等地应用于
每个人。
5.市议会、州立法机关和美国国会并没有按人口比例给少数民
族和其他族群相应的代表席位。
2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析
2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：
研究生英语一课后翻译答案
①A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在：为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败，但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱，但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要，几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了，几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习，而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品，它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗？B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It
考研英语阅读理解全文翻译
Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not ch In but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运 转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控 制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时 说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。 因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kil off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平 行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但 是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在 那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says D Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as decide is to kill off president calls himself ‘the Decider.’” She adds, however, that “to all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” 大学英语
英语A级过级考试翻译题答案汇总
Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interferes with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。
2020年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析
2020年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析 2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间 为大家提供2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析，更多考研资讯 请关注我们网站的更新! 2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析 英语1文章明显偏学术，今年考察英语语言发展情况，文章选的英国文化教育协会，是雅思出题组织者。它的主席叫大卫格兰多的 一本书，叫《英语下一步》，他讲到整本书意思是英语将走向何处。 很有意思的是主席曾经这本书里说到了中文将以后成为世界语言。英语1考题作为序言部分作为考题。 今年英语1总体难度和去年相比，刚刚过去2016年考研题稳中 有一点点上升，没有任何难句出现，只是长句。我认为稳中上升。 第一句话有一个单词难一点，(英文)，英语全球性主导地位。翻译里没有考过。(英文)主导地位考过，但是是阅读里经常出现，翻 译都是可以的。这句话基本意思说到了，说英语的人进一步扩大， 这是一个(英文)状语从句。后面跟着有迹象表明，是主句，表明的 迹象是什么呢?从句，英语全球性主导地位在可预见地位将减弱。 fade(英文)略微有难度。我对考研阅读没有那么熟，但是2000 年出现过。如果按照新东方老师关注的精读方法来学习有很好的效果。 第二句话讲到了大卫这个人分析，会终结一些人的(英文)，他们或许会认为英语全球性地位是如此稳定。他们有一次词，是(英语) 如此稳定，英国年轻一代不需要额外学习其他的语言能力。但是会 终结年轻一代的能力。 但是组织的时候要注意一下，有些人认为英语语言地位如此稳定，英国年轻人没有必要学习什么，但是大卫的观点会终结这些人的想法。语序颠倒一下会更好。
研究生英语阅读教程(课后翻译部分答案)
LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似"）的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做也没有太大的风险，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势， 例如广泛的通信网，强大的文化传媒体系，及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言， 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处， 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 ２.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说，这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。３.我们必须对公众负责，不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 ４.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校，但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考，而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单，并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单，但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 ５.教育部次长，前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”，但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说，即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”，但“法律就是法律”。 ６.Wooten 说，“人很容易放弃自我，而去赶别人的潮流，但正如其他的美国人一样，我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢？” LESSON ４ １.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品，同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样，所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 ２.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件，但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉，地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。
研究生科技英语阅读课文翻译(1-10)
Unit 1 Genetically modified foods -- Feed the World? If you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bring up the topic of genetically modified foods. For many people, the concept of genetically altered, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of environmental, health, safety and ethical questions. Particularly in countries with long agrarian traditions -- and vocal green lobbies -- the idea seems against nature. 如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论，那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。 In fact, genetically modified foods are already very much a part of our lives. A third of the corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton grown in the US last year were the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic is out of the bottle. 事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计，美国去年所种植玉米的1／3，大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年，美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。 Yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved. Like any new product entering the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foods to choose from -- and a supply that far exceeds our needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations; the issue is simpler and much more urgent: Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks? 但是，显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢? The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. And by 2050, the UN estimates, it will probably near 9 billion. Almost all that growth will occur in developing countries. At the same time, the world's available cultivable land per person is declining. Arable land has
英语翻译试卷答案()
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试卷 课程代码：00087 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each) A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.) 1.If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men. A.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。 B.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。 C.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。 D.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。 2.James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working atmill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village. A.1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。因为他出身于一个贫困的农村家 庭，17岁那年，他便开始了自我奋斗的历程。 B.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷1733年就开始了自我奋斗的历程。因为出生在一个贫困的 农村家庭，17岁那年，他就在磨坊工作。 C.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷，出生在一个贫困的农村家庭，1733年，在他17岁时， 靠改良磨坊的水车轮，便开始了自我奋斗的历程。 D.1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷，在他17岁时，靠改良磨坊的水车轮，便开始 了自我奋斗的历程，他出生在一个贫困的农村家庭。 3.Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. A.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于科学的两个不同方面。 B.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于两个不同的科学方面。 C.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于不同科学的两个方面。 D.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于不同的两个科学方面。 1 / 7
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版)
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版) 文章来源于An Outline of American History，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著。 46 We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ，how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语，第二个 并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way，that引导定 语从句修饰先行词way，that定语从句中主干是our bodies know，how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。 【参考译文】我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康，它正 如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样，是根植于我们体 内的/是我们与生俱来的水平。 47 Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句, 第一个并列句主谓结构， 很简单，第二个并列句中，like the sun behind a cloud是状语， but 连接两个并列分句，包括短语be hidden from 和be capable of. 涉及被动语态的翻译方法。 【参考译文】我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见，就像云朵背 后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它也能够在瞬间重焕光芒。 48 Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
研究生英语综合教程(上)课后翻译答案
研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案 1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章 P29 第一段） 2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.（第一章 P29 第二段） 3. 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。 The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.（第二章 P59 第一段） 4. 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.（第二章 P59 第二段） 5. 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied
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