工程硕士英语

The Simulated English Test of GCT

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. In the mountain ____ a villa.

A. lie

B. lay

C. lays

D. laid

2. Professor Johnson planned to go over my paper sentence by sentence with me

in his office this morning, but he hasn’t_____ yet.

A. turned down

B. turned up

C. turned on

D. turned in

3. _____，we don’t want to go on a picnic.

A. Being a hot day

B. It being a hot day

C. Because it is being a hot day

D. It is a hot day

4.I will have come with you ____ it rains.

A. except when

B. except that

C. but that

D. provided that

5. The mayor expressed his gratitude for the timely assistance that people from

other cities have kindly ____ to his citizens after the city was struck by the earthquake.

A. rendered

B. secured

C. sought

D. furnished.

6. Tom eats____ that I eat.

A. twice the amount

B. the amount twice

C. the twice mount

D. amount the twice

7. Liquids are like solids ____ they have definite volume..

A. in which

B. for which

C. in that

D. which

8. The ____ of the member countries is supposed to be held at Geneva.

A. summary

B. summit

C. suffering

D. summon

9. Only with a new human measures ____ the control of the company.

A. introduced…he will regain

B. introducing…he will regain

C. being introduced…will he regain

D. introduced… will he regain

10. It is the novel that you lent me the other day____ attracts me best.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. /

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions:

In this part there are three passages and one advertisement, each followed questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Question 11-15 are based on the following passage:

A. To keep money for top companies.

B. To keep books for top companies.

C. To deal with accounts for top companies.

D. To deal with personal affairs for top companies.

12. Which of the following is NOT included in the work of a bookkeeper?

A. Posting journal entries.

B. Processing the list of employee’s wages.

C. Managing work.

D. Enrolling new employees.

13. The qualified applicant should____

A. be familiar with use of certain software.

B. be familiar with telecommunication.

C. be much experienced in life.

D. have joined various organizations.

14. Adecco is an organization which employs people ____.

A. mainly for other companies

B. mainly for its own offices located in many countries

C. mainly through the internet

D. mainly for light administrative work

15. About the job of bookkeeping, all of the following information is clear except ____.

A. job type

B. degree required

C. payment

D. job description

Question 16-20 are based on the following passage:

When we conduct foreign trade, the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be underestimated. The successful marketer must achieve export communication which requires a thorough understanding of the language as well as the ability to speak it. Those who deal with advertising should be concerned less with obvious differences between languages and more with the exact meanings expressed.

A dictionary translation is not the same as an idiomatic interpretation, and seldom will the dictionary translation meet the needs. A national producer of soft drinks had the company’s brand name impressed in Chinese characters which were phonetically accurate. It was discovered later, however, that the translation’s literal meaning was “female horse fatted with wax,” hardly the image the companies sought for their products. Many people believe that to fully appreciate the true meaning of a language it is necessary to live with the language for years. Whether or not this is the case, foreign marketers should never take it for granted that they are affectively communicating in another language.

16. Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?

A. Idiomatic Meaning of Languages.

B. Language Problems in Foreign Trade.

C. Translation Failures in Foreign Trade.

D. Culture Difference between Languages

17. To an advertiser, which one should they pay more attention to?

A. Understanding of a language.

B. Ability to speak a language.

C. Obvious differences between languages.

D. The different idiomatic expressions between languages.

18. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Best translation should be the intent of the original statement.

B. A dictionary translation may not convey the true meaning of an idiom.

C. A dictionary will meet the needs.

D. Both A and C.

19. In terms of communication in the another language, marketers should not be too __ .

A. proud

B. modest

C. self-confident

D. happy.

20. The first sentence “..,the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be understanding .” most probably means ___.

A. Understanding of the language of a country is extremely important.

B. Understanding of the language of a country is less important.

C. Not enough important is attached to the understanding of the language of a country

D. Enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a

country.

Question 21-25 are based on the following passage:

We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!”Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.

Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

21. According to the passage, _____.

A. We can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean

B. We can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesture

C. Words can be better understand by older people

D. Gestures can be understand by most of the people while words can not

22. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because_____.

A. people of different ages may have different understanding

B. people have different cultures

C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way

D. people of different countries speak different languages

23. In the same culture , _____.

A. People have different ability to understand and express feelings

B. People may have the same understanding of something

C. People never fail to understand each other

D. People are equally intelligent

24. From this passage, we can conclude_____

A. Words are used as frequently as gestures

B. Words are often found difficult to understand

C. Wand gesture are both used in expressing feelings

D. Gesture are more efficiently used than words

25. The best title for this passage may be ____.

A. Words and Feelings

B. Words, Gesture and Feelings

C. Gesture and Feelings

D. Culture and Understanding

Question 26-30 are based on the following passage:

As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.

Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your loving environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.

26. When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means_____

A. to improve in health after one’s disease and injury

B. to recover from disease and injury

C. to jump after recovering

D. to run fast

27. In order to live longer,_____.

A. we have to try to be on a diet

B. we should keep in high spirits

C. we should try to do more exercise

D. we should postpone the process of aging

28. Why are some scientists interested in studying senescence?

A. They want to increase the general ability of our bodies.

B. They may be able to find a better way to our life

C. If they can pin down the biochemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of life

D. They want to find out if there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how a creature lives.

29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to one’s

health?

A. the right food you eat.

B. Lots of exercise you get

C. your living conditions

D. the amount of stress you are under

30. This passage is mainly concerned with ____.

A. man’s aging process

B. man’s life span

C. man’s health

D. man’s medical care

Part Three Cloze

Directions:

There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank , there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislike food 31 it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 32 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 33 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables, in the child’s hearing he is 34 to copy this procedure. Take it 35 granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good 36 to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as 37 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 38 meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not 39 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 40 circumstance must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.

31. A. if B. until C. that D. unless

32. A. whether B. what C. that D. which

33. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody

34. A. willing B. possible C. obliged D. likely

35. A. with B. as C. over D. for

36. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan

37. A. much B. little C. few D. many

38. A. on B. over C. by D. during

39. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade

40. A. some B. any C. such D. no

Part Four Dialogue Completion

Directions:

There are ten incomplete dialogues between two speaks, each followed by four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational contest and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

41. Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help you?

Customer: ____ . I’m just looking round.

A. No, you can’t

B. Not at the moment, thanks

C. Yes, please

D. Yes, thank you

42. Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill?

Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.

Ann: ____.

A. That’s very regretful

B. That’s pitiful

C. That’s too bad

D. That’s worse.

43. Mary: Your little boy has done a good job at school.

Eva: ____.

A. Yes, you are very kind

B. No, you’re too polite.

C. Thanks, but you’re exaggerating

D. Yes, I’m proud of him.

44. Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?

Speaker B: _____.

A. Yes, just call me

B. Yes, you may do that.

C. Of course not. But just a plain “AL” will do.

D. Ok, Everyone does.

45. Grandpa: Robbie, we’ll go fishing soon, and we’ll take your dad with us.

Grandson: I’m ready, Grandpa,_____.

A. You name the day.

B. Enjoy yourselves.

C. You can’t miss it.

D. Take your time.

46. Cindy: _____ ?

Rebecca: No, what happened?

Cindy: They let him go as he is suspected to be cheating.

A. Did you know John

B. Did you like John

C. Did you hate John

D. Did you hear about John

47. Speaker A: Hi Doctor!

Speaker B: good morning, _____

Speaker A: There is something wrong with my leg.

A. What’s wrong with you?

B. What seem to be the problem?

C., Can I help you?

D. What Can I do for you?

48. Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport?

Speaker B: Sorry, I’m a stranger.

Speaker A:_____.

A. You’re welcome

B. Thank you all the same

C. That’s all

D. Don’t mention it

49. Speaker A: Could you solve the problem in ten minutes?

Speaker B: ______.

A. I can solve

B. Yes, I think it’s a piece of cake

C. Yes, please

D. I can’t do

50. Speaker A:______

Speaker B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?

Speaker A: Me too.

A. How do you do?

B. How are you?

C. What do you think?

D. Can I help you?

Answer Sheet

1. [A] [B] [C] [D]

2. [A] [B] [C] [D]

3. [A] [B] [C] [D]

4. [A] [B] [C] [D]

5. [A] [B] [C] [D]

6. [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 .[A] [B] [C] [D] 8. [A] [B] [C] [D] 9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10.[A] [B] [C] [D] 11.[A] [B] [C] [D] 12.[A] [B] [C] [D] 13.[A] [B] [C] [D] 14.[A] [B] [C] [D] 15.[A] [B] [C] [D] 16.[A] [B] [C] [D] 1

7.[A] [B] [C] [D] 1

8.[A] [B] [C] [D] 1

9.[A] [B] [C] [D] 20.[A] [B] [C] [D] 21.[A] [B] [C] [D] 22.[A] [B] [C] [D] 23.[A] [B] [C] [D] 24.[A] [B] [C] [D] 25.[A] [B] [C] [D] 26.[A] [B] [C] [D] 27.[A] [B] [C] [D] 28.[A] [B] [C] [D] 29.[A] [B] [C] [D] 30.[A] [B] [C] [D] 31.[A] [B] [C] [D] 32.[A] [B] [C] [D] 33.[A] [B] [C] [D] 34.[A] [B] [C] [D] 35.[A] [B] [C] [D] 36.[A] [B] [C] [D] 37.[A] [B] [C] [D] 38.[A] [B] [C] [D] 39.[A] [B] [C] [D] 40.[A] [B] [C] [D] 41.[A] [B] [C] [D]42.[A] [B] [C] [D] 43.[A] [B] [C] [D] 44.[A] [B] [C] [D] 45.[A] [B] [C] [D] 46.[A] [B] [C] [D] 47.[A] [B] [C] [D] 48.[A] [B] [C] [D] 49.[A] [B] [C] [D] 50.[A] [B] [C] [D]

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课 第一课 一、词形填空 1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2.She was prooted to division manager last year. 3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there. 4.His handing if these important issues was highly praised. 5.Thomas bought a new hat to repluce the one he had lost. 6.The movie received generally favorable reviews. 7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in. 8.Make sure you’re home bu midnight . 9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot 10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 二、词形转换 1、Open（n）—opening 2、persist（n）—persistence 3.succeed(n)----success 4.succeed(adj)---successful 5.important(n)----importance 6.promote(n)----promotion 7.depress(n)----depression 8.vlaue(adj)----valuable 9.loyal(n)----loyalty 10.favor(adj)---favorable 三、词换词 1. Obtain----aquire 2. Constant---loyal 3. Famous---noted 4. Frightened---startled 5.blame---responsibility 6. Worth doing---rewarding 7. Sincere----genuine 8.encountered---bumped into 9. Bought----purchased 10. At the end ----eventually 第二课 一、选择正确的词或词组填空 1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city. 3.To date, We have not received any replies from them. 4.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority . 5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again. 7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. 8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective. 9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field. 10.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height. 二、词性转换 1.significance(adj.)-significant 2.connect(n.)-connection 3.transform(n.)-transformation

电子商务专业英语作业翻译

E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and a newer term, e-business, are often used interchangably. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is sometimes used. 电子商务（电子商务或电子商务）是购买和出售的商品和服务在互联网，特别是万维网上的。在实践中，这项和一个新的术语，电子商务，往往交替使用。网上零售，电子零售的术语有时用。 E-tailing or The Virtual Storefront and the Virtual Mall 网上或虚拟商店和虚拟商店 As a place for direct retail shopping, with its 24-hour availability, a global reach, the ability to interact and provide custom information and ordering, and multimedia prospects, the Web is rapidly becoming a multibillion dollar source of revenue for the world's businesses. A number of businesses already report considerable success. As early as the middle of 1997, Dell Computers reported orders of a million dollars a day. By early 1999, projected e-commerce revenues for business were in the billions of dollars and the stocks of companies deemed most adept at e-commerce were skyrocketing. Although many so-called dotcom retailers disappeared in the economic shakeout of 2000, Web retailing at sites such as https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0414268245.html,, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0414268245.html,, and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0414268245.html, continues to grow. 作为一个直接的零售购物，其24小时供应，全球性的，互动的能力，并提供自定义信息和订购，和多媒体，网络正在迅速成为一个数十亿美元的收入来源，为全球的企业。一些企业已报告了相当大的成功。早在1997年年中，戴尔电脑报告的订单一百万美元一天。1999年初，预计的电子商务业务收入都在数十亿美元的股票和公司认为最善于电子商务暴涨。虽然许多所谓的互联网零售商消失在经济衰退2000，网上零售网站如https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0414268245.html,，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0414268245.html,，和https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0414268245.html,继续增长 Market Research 市场研究 In early 1999, it was widely recognized that because of the interactive nature of the Internet, companies could gather data about prospects and customers in unprecedented amounts -through site registration, questionnaires, and as part of taking orders. The issue of whether data was being collected with the knowledge and permission of market subjects had been raised. (Microsoft referred to its policy of data collection as "profiling" and a proposed standard has been developed that allows Internet users to decide who can have what personal information.) Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

化工控制工程常用英语单词

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ambient temp 环境温度ambient 【`Qmbi

?t】周围的，环境的 ammeter 【`Qmit?】 n. 电流表，安培计 amp 【Qmp】 n. 安培 ampere 【`QmpE?】 n. 安培 amplifier 【`Qmplifai?】 n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input 【`Qn?l g】模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号【`Qn?l g】【`signl】 analog 【`Qn?l g】模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换【`did?it?l】 angle valve 角伐 angle 【`QNgl】角度 application program 应用程序【.Qpli`keiS?n】请求,应用arc 【a:k】电弧，弧光 area 【`e?ri?】面积，区域 arrester 【e`rest?】避雷器 assemble line装配线，生产线【?`sembl】 assemble 【?`sembl】安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达【ei`siNkr?n?s】 atomizing 【`Qtm?s.fi?】雾化 attention 【?`tenS?n】注意 auto reclose 自动重合闸

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1.1 什么是专业英语 11 {例1：If a mouse is installed in a computer,then the available memory space for user will reduce. {错误译法：如果让老鼠在计算机里面筑窝，那么使用者的记忆空间就会减少。 {专业译法：如果计算机安装了鼠标，则用户可利用内存空间就会减少。 例2：Connect the black pigtail with the dog-house. 错误译法：把黑色的猪尾巴系在狗窝上。 专业译法：将黑色的引出线接在（高频高压电源）屏罩上。 专业译法：将黑色的引出线接在（高频高压电源）屏罩上

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 英译汉

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉（Unit 1-10、13、14） Unit 1 1. Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. 两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。 2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。 3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。 5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。 Unit 2 1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。 2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net , what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls? 此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？ 3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. 电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency” . 电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。 5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. 在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。 Unit 3 1. So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。 2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve and animals. 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷 猎的规章制度。 3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for. 由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。 4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them. 森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。 5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so fo rce logging companies to go “green” or go out of business. 理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。 Unit 4 1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. 这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭