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1．award v．授予；奖励；判给；裁定

n．奖；奖状

award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人2．belong vi.属于；为……的一员

belong to属于；是……的成员

a sense of belonging归属感

belongings n．所有物；财产

3．breath n．呼吸；气息

take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

out of breath上气不接下气

4．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；鼓励

cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋

5．compare vt.比较；把……比作

vi.相比

compare...with/to...把……和……比较

compare...to...把……比作……

compared to/with和……比起来

6．contain v．包含；容纳；控制；抑制

7．count vi.认为；算作；重要

vt.数数；包括

count on/upon＝depend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠count...as/to be...把……看作……

8．declare v．宣告；宣布；声明；表明

declare...to be...宣布……为……

declare war on...向……宣战

declare for/against表示赞成/反对

9．figure n．数字；身材；体型；人物

v．计算；认为

figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解

10．judge n．裁判员；法官

vt.评判，判定；判断；判决

judge...by/from从……判断……

judging from/by...根据……判断

11．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛

take pains to do sth.尽力/下苦功做某事12．perform v．表演；履行；执行

put on/give a performance表演

13．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力

v．给……提供动力

come to/into power掌权；上台

in one’s power在某人的掌控中

beyond/out of power能力所不及

14．protect vt.保卫，防卫

protect...from保护……不受……(危害)

under the protection of在……的保护下

15．relief n．减轻；解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰in relief如释重负

relieve sb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来

16．spirit n．勇气；意志；心灵；精神；情绪；心情in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落

17．stick v．刺，戳；钉住；困住；坚持，遵守

stick out伸出；探出；继续

stick to坚持，信守

18．strength n．力气；体力；强项，优势

build up one’s strength增强体力

19．break短语

break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解

break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系

break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始

break through取得突破；克服

break into破门而入；突然开始

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