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和to do 、doing的固定搭配

和to do 、doing的固定搭配
和to do 、doing的固定搭配

和to do 连用的固定搭配

1、ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事.

2、be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事.

3、can‘t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事.

4、can‘t afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事.

5、decide to do sth. 决定做某事.

6、do/try one‘s best to do sth.尽全力做某事.

7、do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力.

8、deserve to do sth. 值得干某事.

9、形容词/副词+enoughto do sth. 足以做某事.

10、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事.

11、find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……

12、get ready to do sth. 准备做某事.

13、go on to do sth. 继续做某事.

14、hope to do sth. 希望做某事.

15、improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事.

16、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事.

17、It‘s better to do sth. 干某事比较好.

18、It‘s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了.

19、like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……

20、like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事.

21、love to do sth. 爱做某事.

22、learn to do sth. 学会做某事.

23、make one‘s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事.

24、make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单.

25、need to do sth. 需要做某事.

26、plan to do sth. 计划干某事.

27、prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜欢……不喜欢……

28、refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事.

29、remember to do 记得要去做某事.

30、The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……

31、stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事.

32、start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事.

33、seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事.

34、set one‘s mind to do sth. 一心要做某事.

35、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事.

36、too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……

37、try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……

38、think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事.

39、There‘s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事.

40、teach sb. (how)to do sth. 教某人干某事.

41、used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事.

42、would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事.

43、would like (sb.)to do sth. 想让某人做某事.

44、want to do sth. 想做某事.

和doing 连用的固定搭配

1、watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……

2、stop doing sth. 停止做某事.

3、remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事.

4、try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……

5、like doing sth. 喜欢做某事.

6、forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事.

7、go on doing sth. 继续做某事.

8、be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事.

9、be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做.

10、carry on doing sth. 继续做某事.

11、couldn‘t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事.

todo与doing的区别

--- to do与doing的区另U 一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么(未做);doing是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,或(此事已做过或已发生、正做) like to do 和like doing 的用法有什么区别 简单的记忆方法。当表示喜欢,用like doing ,如:He likes cooking in his house. She likes singing. 表示爱好。 当表示想要,欲做某事(但还没进行)用like to do ,例如:He likes to cook in his house.- 他想在自己家做饭吃。 She likes to stay with us.- 她想和我们带一块儿。(但还没进行) 2 forget doin g/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做) 3 remember doin g/to do remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember see ing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (强调”我见他正干活”这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(完整版)初中英语动词加todo还是加doing大全

To do类 Ask/ tell sb to do sth Decide to do sth Want to do sth Would like to do sth Stop to do sth 区别(stop doing sth) Forget to do sth 区别(forget doing sth)Remember to do sth 区别(remember doing sth)Try to do sth 区别(try doing sth) Mean to do sth 区别(mean doing sth)Regret to do 区别(regret doingsth )Allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth Prefer to do sth Like/love to do/doing sth Promise to do sth Agree to do sth Get ready to do sth Be going to do sth Be able to do sth Be about to do sth Be afraid to do sth Be sure to do sth Have to do sth Hope to so sth Learn to do sth Need to do sth Have/make sb do sth Too+ adj/adv原形+to do sth It’s time to do sth/ for sth It’s +adj. +for/of sb to do sth It’s a good/bad idea to do sth Doing 类 Finish doing sth Enjoy doing sth Be busy doing sth Give up doing sth Miss doing sth Mind doing sth Stop/prevent sb from doing sth Practise doing sth Keep on doing sth Go on doing sth Consider doing sth Avoid doing sth Keep doing sth Feel like doing sth Can’t help ding sth Suggest doing sth Think about doing sth Be used to doing sth Prefer to doing sth Look forward to doing sth Be good/bad at doing sth Have fun doing sth

todoanddoing用法

加to do 的动词 attempt企图enable能 够 neglect忽视afford负担得 起 demand要求long渴 望 arrange安排destine注 定 mean意欲,打算begin开 始 expect期望omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设 法cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装 ask问dread害 怕 need需要agree同 意

desire愿望love 爱 swear宣誓volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承 受 endeavor努力offer提 供 beg请求fail不 能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘 记 prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢happen碰 巧prepare准 备decide决 定learn学 习 regret抱歉,遗憾choose选择hesitate犹 豫profess表明

claim要求hope希 望 promise承诺,允许start开始undertake承 接want想要 consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒 绝decide决定 learn学习vow起contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议seek 找,寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请get请,得 到 prompt促使allow允 许 forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣 布force强

迫 press迫使bride 收 买 inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎 恶 pronounce断定,表示advise 劝告exhort告诫,勉 励pray请求 authorize授权,委托help帮 助recommend劝告,推荐bear容 忍implore恳 求remind提醒 beg请求induce引 诱 report报告compel强 迫 invite吸引,邀请,summon传 唤command命 令intend想要,企

有的动词后面既能接todo又能接doing

有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing?? 6sa 4级被浏览243次2013.04.21 检举 有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样 有总结好的吗? jasmine_010 采纳率:57% 3级2013.04.22 类型一:习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词 下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语,但不能接动名词作宾语: afford 付得起agree 同意apply 申请arrange 安排 ask 要求care 想要choose 选择decide 决定 demand 要求desire 请求determine 决心expect 期待 help 帮助hope 希望intend 打算manage 设法 offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装 promise 答应refuse 拒绝want 想要wish 希望 请看以下典型用例: She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。 If you would care to leave your name,we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字,我们将尽快与您联系。 He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。 There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。 After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论,他们决定接受我们开的价。 If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock,I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到,我就不会来了。 I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话,可是接电话的是他的秘书。 类型二:习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词 下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语: admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激 avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟deny 否认 discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想像keep 保持 mention 提及mind 介意miss 没赶上pardon 原谅 permit 允许practise 练习prevent 阻止?摇prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟report 报告risk 冒险stop 停止 suggest 建议understand 理解 请看以下典型用例: I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。

常见的todo与doing

常见的“to do”与“doing”现象 有些动词后既可接to do,也可接doing,它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。因为它们也是中考的常考点之一,因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。 1. stop to do/stop doing sth。 解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”,to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。 When the teacher came in. the students stopped talking.老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。 2. remember to do/remember doing sth 解析:remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。而remember doing sth.意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如: Please remember to send the letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。 I don’t remember eating such food somewhere.我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物 3. forget to do/forget doing sth 解析:forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。如: Don’t forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。 I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。 4. go on to do/go on doing sth 解析:go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。而go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如: After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises.学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。 It’s raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。 5. try to do/try doing sth 解析:try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,而try doing sth.意为“(用某一种办法)试着去做某事”。如: Try to come a little early next time, please.下次请尽量早点来。 You can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。 6. can’t help to do/can’t help doing sth 解析:can’t help to do为动词不定式结构;can’t help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如: We can’t help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。 I couldn’t help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时,我情不自禁地笑了。 7. hear sb. do/hear sb. doing sth 解析:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,指听到了这个动作的全过程;hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,指听到时候,这个动作正在发生。如: I often hear him sing in the classroom.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。 Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗? 应该说明的是:和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。

动词接to do 和doing的总结(优.选)

1. want to do sth. 想做某事 2. would like to do sth. 想愿意做某事 3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 8. agree to do sth. .同意做某事 二)必须跟v.-ing形式作宾语做宾语的情况: 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 3. practise doing sth. 练习做某 4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 三)既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟v.-ing形式的词: 1. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 2. forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事 forget doing sth.做过某事而忘了 3. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 4. like to do sth.喜欢去做某事like doing sth.平时喜欢做某事 5 . try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事 6. begin to do /doing sth.开始做某事 7. start to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事 8. continue to do / doing sth.继续做某事 9. hate to do /doing sth. 憎恨做某事

todo和doing的差别

To do 和 doing的用法 1. finish, enjoy, feel like, consider, imagine, keep, postpone, delay, mind, practise, suggest, risk, quit+doing 2. 1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before你不记得以前见过那个人吗 You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。 3.省to 的动词不定式 1)情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to): 2)使役动词 let, have, make: 3)感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance.

(完整版)动词后加todo和doing的记忆口诀(可编辑修改word版)

动词后加to do 和doing 的记忆口诀 一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语 [口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。 consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅 acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延 迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好 avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践 deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏 forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险 can’t help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避 加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创) 故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述: 我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid) 承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike) 的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。老师原谅(excuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。 1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 2、finish doing sth 结束做某事 3、practice doing sth 练习做某事 4、mind doing sth 介意某事 5、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6、have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 7、have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事 11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 [口诀](基础词) 三个希望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand, ask, refuse 设 法学会做决定:manage, learn, decide 不要 假装在选择:pretend, choose hope to do 希望wish to do 希望want to do sth 想要agree to do 同意promise to do demand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do 拒绝 manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do 计划choose to do 期望 三.要求跟不定式的动词 [口诀](提升式) 希望想学就同意:hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree 需要决定选to do:need, decide, choose 开始喜爱又讨厌:begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate 忘记、停止继续试:forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing 意不同) 命令、警告邀人教:order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do

动词todo与doing的用法区别

一、接不定式(而不接动名词) 1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事、 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 《 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 、 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

doing,todo,do的用法

一.To do形式 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

人教版初中英语常见的接doing和to do的动词学习资料

人教版初中英语常见的接d o i n g和t o d o 的动词

常见的动词 + to do sth. 结构汇总 1、 hope to do sth. 2、 agree to do sth. 3、 decide to do sth. 4、 refuse to do sth. 5、 remember to do sth. 6、 forget to do sth. 7、 try to do sth.8、 want to do sth. 9、 plan to do sth. 10、seem to do sth.希望做某事; 同意做某事; 决定做某事; 拒绝做某事; 记得做某事; 忘记做某事; 尽力做某事; 想要做某事; 计划做某事; 似乎好像做; 常见的动词 + doing 结构汇总 1、 finish doing sth. 2、 practice doing sth. 3、 look forward to doing sth. 4、 be busy doing sth. 5、 consider doing sth. 6、 suggest/advise doing sth.

7、can’t help doing sth. 8、 feel like doing sth. 9、 miss doing sth 10、be used to doing sth 11、give up doing sth 12、keep (on) doing sth. 13、enjoy doing sth. 14、mind doing sth 完成做某事; 练习做某事; 盼望做某事; 忙于做某事; 考虑做某事; 建议做某事; 禁不住做某事;情不自禁做某事;错过做某事; 习惯做某事; 放弃做某事; 继续做某事; 喜欢做某事; 放弃做某事; 【巧记】 完成/练习/盼望/忙,finish, practice, look forward to, be busy 考虑/建议/不禁/想,c onsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 错过/习惯/要/放弃,miss, be used to, give up 继续/喜欢/别/介意。keep on, enjoy, mind 【例题】

非常实用的动词后加todo和doing做宾语总结

动词后加to do 和doing 的记忆口诀一. 只能用动名词作宾语 口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏, 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。 ①consider 考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to盼望forgive 原谅/pardon原谅 ②acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好 ③avoid 避免miss错过keep保持practice练习实践 ④deny否认complete完成/finish完成cease 停止/quit放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏

⑤forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine设想risk冒险 ⑥can't help不禁mind 介意 escape逃跑逃避 二. 接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:pretend,choose 三. 要求跟不定式的动词口诀 希望想学就同意(hope/wish;would like/want;learn;agree) 需要决定就选择to do(need;decide(决定);choose(选择))

开始喜爱又讨厌(begin/start; like/prefer/love;hate) 忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget;remember;stop;go on;try)to do; doing 意不同 命令、警告邀人教(order;warn(警告);ask/tell/invite请/叫/邀请;teach sb. to do) 希望想让别人做(wish;want/would like;get(使得,答应)/allow(允许)sb.to do)

初中日·总复习英语动词+doing和+todo用法

识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考) 记住:动词后面加动名词表示已经做了;加动词不定式表示将要去做。 记住:动词后面加动名词表示经常做;加动词不定式表示一次做。 * *跟动词原形的词有:“一感二听三让四看”,即:feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wact notice.// 一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。 1.动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。 finish doing sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事; practice doing sth. 练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事; avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider doing sth.考虑做某事; suggest doing sth.建议做某事;mind doing sth.介意做某事; * keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做, advise doing建议做;* keep sb doing让某人一直做 2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事; be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴 3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等): 如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in do sth.; be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of;what/how about doing sth?某事怎么样? 4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况: look forward to doing sth期望做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…; pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事; make a contribution to doing为…做贡献 No+动名词,表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车 5. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动: go shopping,去购物;go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行) 6. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动: do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服; 二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。 1.动词:不需要记住哪些动词后跟动词不定式。 2.句型:(1)动词: allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(区分allow doing sth) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做 invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做 advise sb to do建议某人做(区分advise / suggest doing sth) (2) Be+形容词adj.(即:情感类的形容词)+ to do

八上英语动词后加to do和doing有不同意思的动词归纳

八上英语期末复习 动词后接to do sth 或doing sth.的区别 1、 begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴? 2) begin, start用进行时态时,后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry. 我开始生起气来. 4) 物作主语时It began to melt. 2 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去. To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力. 3.be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事. interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法. I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事. (想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣.你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 4.be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕"; be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果. doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕". She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步. She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫. She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫. 5.go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事. go on doing 继续做原来做的事. After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理. Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习 6.try doing/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事. try doing 试验,试着做某事. You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心. I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功. 9.remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局. Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 10.forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事. (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事. (已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来. (to come动作未做) 典型例题 ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off

doing和todo作主语时的区别

To do作主语和doing作主语有什么区别? 2011-12-21 18:49 提问者:兰志学|浏览次数:280次 例如()(protect)wild animals,we must protect the places where they live.应该是To protect对么? 我来帮他解答 2011-12-21 22:22 满意回答 本题题意为为了保护动物,我们必须保护他们生存的地方 这里用to do 作主语表目的 to do和doing 作主语的区别 1)一般来说,表示比较抽象的行为动作时多用动名词doing;表示比较具体的某次行为动作时多用不定式to do。如: No smoking is permitted here. It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Reading more is necessary. It is quite necessary to read it again. 2)在许多情况下,两者可以互换,意义上没有太大的差别。如: Seeing him happy made me happy too. It made me happy to see him happy. It is useless learning something without practising it. It is useless to learn something without practising it. 3)不定式to do作主语时,常使用形式主语结构;而动名词doing作主语时,较少用形式主语结构,只有在It is no good, It is no use, It is useless, It is worthwhile 等句型中出现it 作形式主语现象。如: It is hard to make him change him mind. It is not an easy thing to master a language. How would it be to start tomorrow? It took all his strength to move out of the crowds. It seemed a pity to give up the chance. Business is business and it will not do to be so careless. It is no good pretending to know what you don't know. It is no use regretting the past. It is worthwhile learning another language. 4)在there is no ... 句型中的主语只能用动名词doing,并且不能带逻辑主语。如: There is no denying the fact. Well, you have said it and there is no taking it back. 上述句子的意思如用不定式to do 则分别为: It is impossible to deny the fact.

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