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八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Feeling Excited导学案(无答案)(新版)仁爱版

八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Feeling Excited导学案(无答案)(新版)仁爱版
八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Feeling Excited导学案(无答案)(新版)仁爱版

Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第37课时

Topic1

重点单词

1.________________v.(正式)邀请

2.________________n.电影

3.________________v.发气味;闻(到),

嗅(到);n.气味4.________________v.似乎,好像5.________________adj.孤独的,寂寞的

6.______________adj.充满趣味的,充满生气的, 活泼的

7.________________ adv.几乎,差不多

8.________________ n.角色

词汇拓展

1.invite v.(正式)邀请

→____________ n. 邀请,邀请函

2.disappoint v. 使失望,使沮丧

→ _____________ adj. 失望的,沮丧的→ ____________adj. 令人失望的

→ ____________n. 失望,沮丧

3.film n.电影→____________ 近义词

4.excite v.使激动,使兴奋

→ ___________ n. 激动,兴奋

→_________adj.感到激动的,兴奋的→_________adj.令人激动的,兴奋的

5.main→ ___________ adv.主要地

6.facial→ ___________ n.脸

7.paint→ ___________ n.油画,绘画

8.worry n. v.担心,担忧

→ ________adj.担心的,担忧的

→ ________adj.令人担心的,令人担忧的9.interest n. 兴趣,爱好v. 使感兴趣→ _________ adj.感兴趣的

→ _________ adj. 有趣的

短语荟萃

1.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

invite sb.to +地点邀请某人去某地

2.go to the movies去看电影

3.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一

4.spend the evening过夜

5.prepare...for...为...准备...

6.say thanks to sb.向某人道谢

7.on one’s way to...在某人去...的途中

8.have got有,患病

9.a ticket to...一张...的票

10.feel sorry for为...感到难过,遗憾11.a story about...一个关于...故事

12.care for 照顾

13.become/get angry变得生气

14.because of 因为

15.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

16.cheer up使高兴起来,使振作起来

17.cheer on为...加油

18.at first首先

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0614494767.html,e into being形成,产生

20.be full of 充满,挤满

21.agree with sb.同意某人的看法

22.make peace with ...和...和解

23.in the end/at last/finally最后24.smiling face笑脸

25.become interested in变得对...感兴趣

重点词汇解读

★My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的爸爸和妈妈想邀请你父母去看电影。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)

1.--You to the party. Why didn’t you go?

--I was going to.But I had to study for the test.( )

A.be invited

B.were invited

C.are invited

D.will be invited

invite的主要用法:invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事;invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地;invite sb 邀请某人。

【拓展】invitation是其名词,意为“邀请,请柬”。

★Oh,it’s one of my father’s favorite movies.哦,它是我父亲最喜欢的电影之一。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)

用所给词的适当形式填空。

2.Jim is one of the most lively (boy) in our class.

3.One of them (be) from England.

One of ...意为“...之一”,后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格,做主语时,其谓语动词用单数。

【链接】some of ...意为“...中的一些”,其谓语动词单复数形式由of 后面的名词或代词决定。如:

Some of the food goes bad. Some of them are my teachers.

★Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的母亲表示感谢。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)

say thanks to sb向某人表示感谢

【链接】类似结构有:

say hello to sb向某人问好 say sorry to sb向某人道歉

say goodbye to sb向某人告别

★He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望,因为他不能买到《音乐之声》的票。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)

4.Will you come tomorrow?

A.be able to

B.can

C.must

D.be able

5.--How much is the ticket Central Park?

--A one-way ticket is $40,and you can another $20 for a round-trip.

A.to; pay

B.for; spend

C.at; pay

D.with; spend

to 是介词,意为“...的”,常见搭配如下:

2

a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案

the key to the door/car…门(车)的钥匙 the way to…去…的路

a visit to +地点去…的参观 a telephone call to sb一个打给某人的电话

【辨析】can与be able to

(1)can 和be able to 都有“能,会”之意,在指“一般能力时”,可互换。如:He can/is able to speak English.他能说英语。

(2)can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化。如:She/I couldn’t swim three years ago,but now She/I can.三年以前,

她/我不能游泳,但是现在她/我能。

(3)be able to 有时态和数的变化,可用于一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时等多种时态。如:

I will be able to see him next week.下周,我将会见到他。

★He seems a little unhappy. (Unit5 Topic1 P3)

6.—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.

—It that a typhoon is coming. ( )

A.feels

B.sounds

C.seems

D.looks

7.There a knife and a fork on the table. ( )

A. seems to be

B.seem to be

C.is seeming to be

D.are

8.Maria is afraid to speak English in public.She very shy.

A.looks

B.seems

C.is

D.feels

seem意为“似乎,好像”可以用作连系动词和不及物动词,其主要用法有:

(1)“主语+seem(s)+(to be)表语(形容词、名词)”,说明主语的特征或状态

Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

(2) “主语+seem(s)+v不定式”,表示主语似乎在干什么。

He seems to like this book 他似乎喜欢这本书。

(3)“It seems/seemed +that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。

It seems that he likes this book. 他似乎喜欢这本书

【注意】seem to do sth.与It seems +that 从句可以互换。如:

He seems to know her name.=It seems that he knows hername.

似乎他知道她的名字。

(4)“主+seem(s) like+名词”

It seemed like a good idea at that time.

在那个时候,这个主意看起来好像不错。

★I think it’s very interesting. (Unit5 Topic1 P3)

9.I am in the film.(用interest的适当形式填空)

interesting令人感兴趣的,有趣的。

【拓展】interested adj.感兴趣的。它和interesting都是有动词interest(使...感兴趣)派生而来的。其区别是:interesting多用来指事物,常做定语或表语;interested多用来指人的内心感受,一般作表语。如:

That book is interesting=That is an interesting book.那是本有趣的书。

He is interested in history.他对历史很感兴趣。

类似的词汇有:

excited 感到兴奋的 disappointed感到失望的

①excite ②disappoint

exciting令人兴奋的 disappointing

worried担心的,担忧的 bored 感到心烦的,苦恼的

③worry ④bore

worrying令人担心的,令人担忧的 boring令人厌烦的,乏味的

relaxed 感到放松的 surprised感到惊讶的

④relax ⑥ surprise

relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人惊讶的

★We felt excited to hear it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。(Unit5 Topic1 P4)

felt excited 是系表结构,后面接动词不定式形式。

【链接】类似的结构有:

I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我感到很难过。

I’m glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴。

He is sure to pass the exam.他一定能通过考试。

I’m afraid to drive.我害怕开车。

主语+系动词+表语(系表结构)

①状态系动词:be (am/is/are/was/were)如:

1.He is a student.他是一名学生。

2.I am in China.我在中国。

3.They are very happy.他们很快乐。

②表象系动词,主要有look看起来和seem似乎,好像。如:

look excited看起来很兴奋 seem unhappy似乎不开心

③感官系动词,主要有feel感觉, 摸起来,sound听起来, taste尝起来,smell闻起来。

如:feel excited/sorry感到兴奋/难过 sound beautiful听起来很优美

4

taste delicious尝起来很美味 smell nice闻起来很香

④持续系动词,主要有keep, stay保持。如: keep/stay healthy保持健康

⑤变化系动词,主语有turn,become,go, get。如:

turn green变绿 become/get angry变得生气 get warm变得暖和

go bad/mad/blind变坏/发疯/变瞎 get longer变得更长

[注意] 有些系动词还有其它意思,如:get还可以表示“得到,到达”,turn还可以表示“转弯;轮流”sound还可以表示“声音”,keep还可以表示“保持,保存”,stay还可以表示“停留,呆”等等。

Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第38课时

Topic2

重点单词

1.________________ n.考试

2._______________ adj.严格的, 严密的

3._______________ adj.害羞的

4.______________ v.不及格;失败;未做

5._______________ pron.某人

6._______________ n.感觉,感触,想法

7. ______________n.笑话,玩笑;说笑话,开玩

8. ______________ adj.通常的,平常的

9. _______________adv.也 pron.二者之一;要么10. ______________ v.接受

11. ______________ adj.可爱的,美丽的

12. ______________adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的

13. ______________ adj.国际的

14. ______________ v.处理;给予;发牌

15. ______________ n.年长的,年龄较大的

16. ______________ v.拒绝,回绝

17. ______________ pron.任何人

18. ______________ conj.虽然,可是

词汇拓展

1.shy adj.害羞的

→ ___________ adv.害羞地

2.feeling n.感觉,感触

→ ___________v.感觉,感到;摸起来https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0614494767.html,ual adj.通常的,平常的

→ ___________ adv.通常

4.lovely adj. 可爱的,美丽的

→ ___________ v.n 爱

5..helpful adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的→___________ v. n 帮助→___________adj.无助的

6.international adj. 国际的

→ _______________ n. 国际

7.sadness n. 忧伤,悲哀

→ _____________ adj. 伤心的,悲哀的8.unfair adj. 不公平的

→ _____________ adj. 公平的

9.though conj. 虽然,可是

→ ___________近义词

短语荟萃

1.do badly in在...方面做得差

2.have a talk with sb.和某人谈一谈

3.thank you for(doing) sth为...而感谢

4.be strict with/in ...对...要求严格

5.be worried about/worry about担心

6.have no friends to talk with没有可交谈的朋友

7.take it easy别紧张

8.make sb. laugh使某人发笑

9.try to do sth.尽力做某事

10.fail (in)the exam考试不及格

11.at one’s age在某人的这个年龄

12.make friends with和某人交朋友

13.give sb. jokes给某人讲笑话

14.be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事

15.find it difficult to learn English well

发现学好英语很难

16.be kind to sb.对某人很友好

17.wish to do sth.希望做某事18.what’s more而且

19.as...as...和...一样...

20.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事

21.not as/so...as... ...不如...

22.not ...any longer/no longer不再

23.deal with/do with处理

24.It’s normal to do sth.做某事是很正常的

25.be afraid to do sth./be afaid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

26.learn from...向...学习,从...学习

27.go mad发疯

28.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

29.even though 尽管,即使

重点词汇解读

★So I send this card to cheer you up.因此我给你寄这张卡片让你振作起来。(Unit5 Topic2 P10)

1.Thank you .

A.to send me the photos

B.to send me the photoes

C.for sending me the photoes

D.for sending me the photos

2.When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.

A.save

B.to save

C.saving

D.saved

(1)send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.意为“寄给某人某物”。如:

I sent him two e-mails.我给他寄了两封电子邮件。

send sb to sp送某人去某地

Lucy fell off her bike yesterday.We sent her to the hospital.Lucy昨天从她的自行车上摔下来,我们送她去了医院。(2)不定式to cheer you up在句中充当目的状语。英语中做目的状语主要有以下两种结构:

①go to sp.to do sth.意为“去某地干某事”。如:

Many Chinese students go to America to learn English.

许多中国学生去美国学英语。

② do sth. to do sth.意为“通过做某事来做某事”,前者只是手段,后者才是目的。如:

Many students watch English movies to improve their English.许多学生通过看电影来提高他们的英语(成绩)。

★You don’t need to worry about the English exam.你不必担心英语考试。(Unit5 Topic2 P10)

3.It is very cold.You need warm clothes. ( )

6

A.to wear

B.wearing

C.wears

D.wear

4.Though your mother need after,you need good care of yourself.( )

A.looking; take

B.to be looked; take

C.looking; taking

D.to be looked;to take

5.I’ll come when you help. ( )

A.on need for

B.in need of

C.at need for

D.of need

need的用法:

(1) need vt.其后接名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词作宾语,并且need既可以用于

肯定句,也可以用于否定句和疑问句,但是构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于do或does。

① need sth.意为“需要...”,其后的宾语可以是名词,也可以是代词。如:

I need some money to buy a new house.我需要一些钱买新房。

②need doing (=need to be done)意为“需要做...”主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含

义,其主语通常是物。如:

The door needs painting.=The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要用油漆刷一下。

③ Need to do sth.意为“需要做...”表示有义务或责任去做某事。如:

What do we need to take for the picnic?野餐我们需要带些什么?

(2)need 用作情态动词时具有情态动词的一般特征:没有人称和数的变化;无形式

变化;不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须和一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这

个实义动词要始终是动词原形;变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。变为疑问句

时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。如:

There is enough time,you needn’t hurry.有的是时间,你不必着急。

(3)作名词,含义为“需要”;in need of 急需

There’s no need for you to try again.你不必再尝试了。

The factory is in great need of funds.那家工厂急需资金。

★It doesn’t matter if you do badly in one exam.如果你一次考试很糟也没有关系。(Unit5 Topic2 P10)

6.--- the matter with you?

--I have a sore back.

A.What’s

B.How’s

C.Where’s

D.When’s

7.--I’m sorry I broken your mirror.

--Oh,really? .

A.It’s OK with me

B.It doesn’t matter

C.Don’t be worry

D.I don’t care

matter(1)n.问题;事情。用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时与介词with连用。即:What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s the problem with you?= What’s wrong with you?= What’s up ?你怎么了?

【注意】matter、problem和trouble为名词,其前要加the或形容词性物主代词。

(2)还可以用作动词,意思是“要紧,有关系”,主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

①It doesn’t matter.没关系。(用来回答别人的道歉时的用语,其后也可以接从句。)如:It doesn’t matter what I want.不必在乎我想要什么?

②no matter (+疑问词),意为“无论...”后接让步状语从句。

Don’t open the door,no matter who comes.不管谁来都不要开门。

★...but I don’t know how to talk with others about it. ...,但是我不知道怎样和别人谈论它。(Unit5 Topic2 P11)

8.--Wow,Wendy,it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.

--Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .

A.which to use

B.how to use it

C.what to use

D.where to use it

9.My mother looks very busy.I want to help her,but I don’t know .

A.how to do

B.what to do

C.what to do it

D.why to do

how to do sth .是“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构。该结构在句中可以充当主语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语等

【注意】what to do与how to do 在用法上有区别what可充当不定式的逻辑宾语,固不定式后不可再加宾语;而how是副词,不可充当宾语,固不定式后应有宾语(it)。

★ I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。(Unit5 Topic2 P12)

10.I don’t think necessary to write to her.( )

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

it 是形式宾语,其后的动词不定式是真正的宾语,如:

We all find it hard to believe her words.我们都觉得很难相信她的话。

【链接】it作形式主语,真正的主语是句尾的动词不定式。如:

It is impossible to finish the work tomorrow.明天完成工作是不可能的。

★I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.我不能和平常一样睡得好。(Unit5 Topic2 P13)

11.--How are you getting along with your English study?

--Much better.I don’t feel it was as as before.( )

A.interesting

B.much

C.difficult

D.easy

12.Miss Li speaks as as she can to make her students.

A.clearly

B.more clearly

C.most clearly

D.the most clearly

(1)意为“和...一样”,用于同级的比较,其基本用法为:主语+谓语+as+adj./adv.原级+as...。如:This film is as interesting as that one (is).这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。He studies as hard as his sister.他学习和他的姐姐一样努力。

(2)当被比较的双方在性质、特征、状态、程度方面不相同时用“not as(so)+adj./adv原级+as...”结构,意为“...和...不一样”。如:

8

My bike is not as expensive as yours.=Your bike is more expensive than mine.我的自行车没有你的贵。

【拓展】as...as...的另几个常见用法

(1)as...as possible/sb can意为“某人尽可能...地”,如:Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。(2)as...as usual/before意为“像以前一样...”如:

She looks as pretty as before.她看起来he以前一样漂亮。

(3)as long as 达...之久;和...一样长;只要(引导条件状语从句)

(4)as well as 和...一样好;除...之外还。如:

He sings as well as Tom.他唱得和汤姆一样好。

★With the help of my teachers and classmates,I’m getting used to the life here.在老师和同学们的帮助下,我渐渐适应了这儿的生活。(Unit5 Topic2 P13)

(1) with the help of =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,一般放在句首,也可放在句中,放在句首时,用逗号与句子隔开。(2) get/be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,其后应接名词,代词或动名词做宾语。

【拓展】used to do /be过去常常做某事或表示过去的一种状态,隐含着同现在的对比,如:He used to like playing basketball,but now he likes collecting stamps.他过去喜欢打篮球,但是现在喜欢集邮。

My uncle used to be a worker,but now he is a teacher.我叔叔过去是个工人,但是现在是个老师。

★If you don’t know how to deal with these problems,you may learn something from Jeff.如果你不知道如何处理这些问题,你可想Jeff 学习。(Unit5 Topic2 P16)

13.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to .

A.deal with

B.keep up with

C.agee with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0614494767.html,e up with

14.They’ve found a way to that waste thing.

A.do

B.do with

C.throw

D.move away

deal with意为“处理,对待”,常与how连用。

【拓展】do with也可表示“处理,对待”,但是它常和what连用。如:

I don’t know how they deal with the problem.= I don’t know what they do with the problem.

易错易混辨析

★either和neither

either neither

作代词表示(两者之中)任意一个。如:Either (of the

books) is popular with the students.(两本书)

随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。

表示“(两者)都不是”。如:He

answered neither of the letters.

他两封信都没回。

★proud与pride

◆proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中,意为“为……感到自豪”。如:

As Chinese, we are all proud of our great country. 作为中国人,我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲◆pride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中,意为“对……感到自豪”。如:

My father always takes pride in everything good I do. 我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。

because作conj,意为“因为,由于”,常用来回答由疑问词why引导的问句或用来引导

原因状语从句,不能与so同时出现在同一个句子中。如:

Why aren’t you going with us?你为什么不和我们一起去?

Because I have a bad headache.因为我头很疼。

He didn’t go to school because he was ill.他没去上学,因为他病了。

Because it was wet,he took a taxi.由于下雨,他乘了一辆出租车。

【拓展】because of为prep短语,后面跟名词、名词短语或doing sth.

练习:a. Tom can’t go to school _____________ he is ill.

b. Tom can’t go to school _____________ his illness.

c.I felt happy because of the film.因为看了这场电影,我很高兴。

Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第39课时

Topic3

10

重点单词

1. ______________ n.测试,考察,试验

2. ______________adj.焦虑的,惶恐的,紧张的

3. _______________adj油腻的,丰富的,富有的

4. _______________ adj.生病的,有病的

5. _______________ adj.骄傲的,自豪的

6. _______________ adv.尽管,即使这样

7. _______________ adj.准备好的

8. _______________ n. 护照

9. _______________ n.老板

10. _______________ n.孙子,外孙

11. _______________ n.环境

12. _______________ adv.尤其,特别,专门

13. _______________ v.充满,装满14. _______________ n.问题,困难,忧虑,麻烦41. ________________adj.大声的,响亮的;adv.大声地

15. ________________n.噪音,吵闹声,嘈杂声

16. ________________n.情绪;精神

17. _______________adj.不说话的,沉默的

18. ________________v.决定

19. ________________n.感觉,意识

20. ______________ adj.极好的,了不起的

21. ________________adj. 轻柔的,柔和的

22. ________________n.v.害怕,恐惧

23. ________________n.困难,难题,困境

词汇拓展

1.speak→ _____________ n.演讲

2.relax adj. 放松,使放松

→ _____________adj. 感到放松的→ _________adj. 令人放松的

3.rich adj. 油腻的,丰富的,富有的→________反义词 adj. 贫穷的

4.sick adj. 生病的,有病的

→_________近义词 adj. 生病的5.proud adj. 骄傲的,自豪的

→________ n. 骄傲,自豪

6.affect v.影响

→ _____________ n.影响

7.confident adj. 自信的,有信心的→ ____________ n.自信心

8.proud adj.骄傲的→ ____________ n骄傲

9.environment n. 环境

→____________ adj. 环境的

10.fill v. 充满,装满

→__________过去式,过去分词

→__________adj.满的

11noise n. 噪音,吵闹声,嘈杂声

→__________adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的

→__________ adv.嘈杂地;喧闹地

12.decide v. 决定→__________ n. 决定

13.difficulty n.困难,难题,困境

→ __________ adj. 困难的

短语荟萃

63._____________________进行测试

64._____________________作演讲

65.____________________在...方面做得好

66._____________________卧病在床

67._____________________在公共场合68._____________________对...有信心

69.___________________听从某人的建议

70._____________________从...上摔下来

71._____________________

看见某人正在做某事

72.____________________

充满,填满,用...把...装满

73.______________________心情很糟糕

74.______________________给某人一个惊喜/惊讶

75. ______________________令某人惊讶的是

76. _____________________回到...上,继续

77. ______________________正如,就像

78. _____________________为……做准备

79.______________________一直,总是

80.__________________和...某人聚在一起81._____________________为...感到自豪

82._____________________诸如

83._____________________做某事有困难

84._____________________仔细思考

85._____________________做决定

86._____________________心情好/精神好

87._____________________记得去做某事

88._____________________有好的睡眠

重点词汇解读

★But I can’t get together with my family.I feel lonely,and my eyes fill with tears. (Unit5 Topic3 P21)

1.Sam likes music bery much.He lives but he never feels .

A.alone;lonely

B.alone; alone

C.lonely; alone

D.lonely; lonely

2.—Do you your old friends?( )

--Yes,sometimes,but not regularly.

A.live with

B.get together with

C.go shopping

D.greet

(1)get together with sb.意为“与...团聚/聚会”。

(2)lonely作adj,意为“孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的”,可在系动词后作表语和修饰名词作定语,如:feel lonely感到孤独a lonely dog

一条孤独的狗。

【拓展】alone---作 adj意为“单独的”,常用作表语,如:be alone at home单独在家;作adv意为“单独,独自”,常用作作状语,如:live alone单独生活

★I have trouble sleeping at night.我夜晚睡觉遇到麻烦。(Unit5 Topic3 P21)

3.--What’s wrong with you?

--I am having trouble English.( )

A.of learning

B.to learn

C.in learning

D.learn

4.Every morning he has trouble a bus to school.

A.to take

B.for taking

C.take

D.taking have trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth.意为在某方面遇到麻烦/困难。如:Many students have trouble in learning English in China.在中国有许多学生在英语学习方面遇到麻烦。

★If you have any problem,please call me at 4540718.如果你有任何难处,请拨4540718联系我。(Review of Unit5 P26)

(1) if 引导的条件状语从句中通常用any而不是some。

(2) call sb.at+电话号码意为“拨...(号码)给(联系)某人”。

易错易混辨析

12

★proud与pride

◆proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中,意为“为……感到自豪”。如:

As Chinese, we are all proud of our great country. 作为中国人,我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲

◆pride是名词意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中,意为“对……感到自豪”。如:

My father always takes pride in everything good I do. 我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。

★fill和full

◆fill v.,表示“装满、填满”,可用作及物和不及物动词,通常与介词with 连用,即:fill...with...。如:

奶奶把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。(主动语态变成被动语态。)

◆full adj.满的,充满的,常用于be full of,意为“充满……;装满……”。如:Hotels are often full of customers at this time of year.在一年的这个时候,旅馆经常客满

◆be filled with与be full of的区别

辨析例句

be filled with侧重于动作The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水充满了

be full of侧重于状态The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。

简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本

句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一:主语+系动词+表语

如:Mr. Green is from Southern England.

温馨提示:初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, go, turn, fall等。考点二:主语+不及物动词。如:She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.

考点三:主语+及物动词+宾语。如:Tom plays many different ball games.

考点四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:Linda sent me a lovely birthday card

yesterday.

温馨提示:间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物。能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。

①加to的动词有give, send, pass, bring, show, lend, tell等。

②加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook,sing等。

考点五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如:I will paint my room blue.

常见动词有:tell,ask,invite,keep,let,make,help,see,find,watch,hear,notice,want,wish等。

考点六:there be句型如:There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.

温馨提示:be的形式要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。

14

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