中考英语单项选择16大类分类训练(全解析、最新真题)
中考英语人教版单项选择16大类分类训练（全解析、最新真题）
类型1 名词
（）1.（2019江西中考）My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．
A. bedroom
B. classroom
C. lab
D. kitchen
( )（2019河北中考）2.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.
A. singers
B. dancers
C. painters
D. writers
( ) 3. —This is the first time for Millie to take the competition. I’m a little worried about it.
—Millie is a smart girl and I think she has the to win it.
A. ability
B. wish
C. expression
D. experience
( ) 4.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A. pride
B. praise
C. promise
D. progress
( ) 5. —How can I know the main idea of the novel quickly?
—Read the of it first.
A. introduction
B. beginning
C. problem
D. background
【答案】
1.D 【解析】考查名词。句意：我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房。bedroom卧室；classroom教室；lab实验室；kitchen厨房。结合句意，故选D。
2.A 【解析】考查名词。句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。
3.A 【解析】考查名词。句意：—对Millie来说，这是她第一次参加竞赛，我有点担心。—Millie是个聪明的孩子，我相信她有这个能力获胜。
4.B 【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
5.A 【解析】考查名词的词义理解。introduction “介绍”; beginning"开头”; problem"问题”; background"背景”。根据上句"我如何可以快速得知这部小说的主旨”可知,此处表示”先读它的介绍" ,故答案为A。
类型2 代词
( )（2019河北中考）1. ---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? ---Of course. Here it is.
A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
( ) 2. —Hello, Kim. I am going to Beijing this holiday. Do you mind if I borrow your camera?
—Of course not. I won’t need it for .
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
( )（2019广东中考）3. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
( ) 4. —No one can help us except on this thing.
—I agree with you.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
( )（2019河南中考）5. 18.When times are difficult，tell ______ that pain is part of growing．
A. you
B. yourself
C. your
D. yours
【答案】
1.D 【解析】句意：——我的尺子坏了，我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。根据My ruler is broken. Can I borrow和Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的吗；his 他的（形容词/名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；故选D。
2.B 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：嗨，Kim。这个假期我打算去北京。你介意我借你的相机吗？一一当然不介意。我并不需要它。Something 常用在肯定句或表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，anything常用在否定句或疑问句中。结合句意及题干中的＂won＇t＂可知，anything符合题意。
3.C 【解析】短语by oneself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。
4.D 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。此处表示＂在这件事情上除了我们自自己，没有人可以帮助我们“。故Ourselves＂我们自己＂符合题意。
5.B 【解析】句意：当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分。A.you在句中作主语或宾语；B.yourself反身代词，在句子作宾语或同位语；
C.your在句中作定语；
D.yours名词性物主代词，在句中作主语或宾语。根据句子所要表达的意思，只有B符合题目要求，反身代词yourself在句中起到了强调作用。故选B。
类型3 数词
( )（2019广东中考英语）1. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
( ) （2019广东中考英语）2. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth ( ) 3. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives________ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand
D. hundreds ( ) 4. —Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?
—Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking _______ cup.
A. one
B. the first
C. the second
D. the third
( ) 5. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen
B. eighteenth
C. the eighteen
D. the eighteenth 【答案】
1.A 【解析】great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。
2.D 【解析】此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。
3.B 【解析】考查数字表达，thousand作为名词用其后必须加s，并与介词of 连用，意为“数千的”，“成千上万的”。故选B。
4.C 【解析】考查数词，前文提到hand one cup，故后文用the second cup来承接。故选C。
5.A 【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A
类型4 介词和介词短语
( )（2019河北中考）1. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
( )（2019广东中考）2. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
( ) 3. — Did Waiting for the bus cost you too much time?
—No, not really. It only took us ______ half an hour.
A. to
B. on
C. under
D. at
( ) （2019河南中考）4.—Shall I help you ________ the street，Grandpa？—No，thanks．I can manage it myself．
A. on
B. with
C. across
D. along
( ) 5. —Look at those dead fish! It seems that some people have poured polluted water into the river.
—How can they do that? Isn’t that the law?
A. in
B. against
C. for
D. on
【答案】
1.B 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我妹妹能读它。for为了，in在……里面，用；with有，用；by被；根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语，in用，指用什么语言；with用，指用什么工具；故选B。
2.B 【解析】此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。
3.C 【解析】考查介词，语境意为：---等候公交车花费你们很多时间吗？---不，并非如此，我们花费了不到半个小时时间。语境提示no，说明花费时间不多，under“在……以下”，符合原文要求，故选C。
4.A 【解析】句意：越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意。A.更少；B.更多；C.最少；D.最多。从前面的more direct可知此空用比较级，结合but，推出趣味和创意更少。故选A。
5.B 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：一看那些死掉的鱼，好像有些人把污水倒进河里了。一一他们怎么可以那么做？那难道不是违法的吗？Against意为“违反“，符合题意。
类型5 连词
( ) （2019江西中考）1. The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it．
A. and
B. but
C. unless
D. if
( ) 2. —I don’t think I can swim across the river. It's too wide.
—You will never know ______ you have a try.
A. though
B. after
C. when
D. until
( )（2019河南中考）3. Before you ask someone for help，find out _______ he is the right person for your problem．
A. since
B. that
C. whether
D. unless ( ) 4. So many girls are talking about losing weight, many of them are very thin in fact.
A. though
B. because
C. so
D. unless
( ) 5.—It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since
B. before
C. unless
D. though
【答案】
1.A 【解析】句意：这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看。A表示和；B表示但是；C表示除非、如果不；D表示如果。根据题干可知这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看，句子之间是并列关系。故选A。
2.D 【解析】考查连词，语境意为：---我认为我可能游不过这条河，它太宽了。---不试试你怎么知道呢。考查not...until...句型，意为“只有……才……”，故选D。
3.C 【解析】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是解决你问题的合适人选。A.自从，因为；B.那个；C.是否；D.除非。根据句意，故选C。
4.A 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。Though＂虽然，尽管＂；because＂因为＂;so”所以＂；unless＂除非＂。设空前表示＂如如此多的女孩在谈论减肥＂，设空后表示＂事实上她们中的许多人都很瘦“，结合设空前后的让步关系可知，though符合题意。
5.A 【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless 除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
类型6 形容词
( )（2019江西中考）1.﹣What do you think of the band's performance？
﹣It could be ______．I think they're feeling very nervous．
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
( )（2019广东中考）2. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
( ) 3. Of all the subjects, Lucy thinks chemistry is . So she shows no Interest in it.
A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. most difficult
D. the most difficult
( )（2019河南中考）4.More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but __________interesting and creative．
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
( ) 5. —Both of he skits are beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this pink one. I think it is .
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
【答案】
1.B 【解析】句意：——你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样？——本应该能更好。我想他们感到很紧张。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.bad坏的；D.worse更坏的。根据语境可知第二个说话人认为这个乐队的表演本来应该比现在的表演更好，故用比较级。故选B。
2.D 【解析】考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“……最……之一”。
3.D 【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。此处表示“在所有的科目中，Lucy 为化学是是最难的，所以她对化学不感兴趣“。结合题中的” Of all the subject s＂可知，此处应用最高级，且形容词最高级前应用定冠词the故选D。
4.A 【解析】句意：越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意。A.更少；B.更多；C.最少；D.最多。从前面的more direct可知此空用比较级，结合but，推出趣味和创意更少。故选A。
5.B 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。结合上句＂这两条裙子都很漂亮，我无法决定选哪一条“可知，下句表示“噢，看这条粉色的裙子。我认为它更漂亮”。表示两者之间的比较应用比较级。故选B。
类型7 副词
( ) （2019江西中考）1. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him．
A. loudly
B. quietly
C. clearly
D. patiently ( ) （2019河北中考）2. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still
B. always
C. already
D. almost
( ) 3. This song sounds really fantastic. When I heard it for the first time, I was moved by its beautiful lyrics and music.
A. among
B. deeply
C. hardly
D. exactly ( ) 4. —I wonder if Lisa will come to my birthday party.
—Why not go and ask her ?
A. loudly
B. carefully
C. directly
D. proudly
( )（2019广东中考）5. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest 【答案】
1.B 【解析】句意：彼得说话声音太小了，我几乎听不见。loudly大声地；响亮地；quietly安静地；悄悄地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地。根据“我几乎听不见”可知“彼得说话声音太小了”。故选B。
2.D 【解析】句意：Ken几乎迟到了，他进教室后铃正好响了。根据The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知是几乎要迟到了；still仍然，依旧，always 总是，already已经，almost几乎；故选D。
3.B 【解析】本题考査副词的用法。normally＂通常地＂；deeply＂深深地＂；hardly＂几乎不＂；exactly＂精确地“。结合题干中的＂这首歌听起来太棒了＂可知此处是说当我第一次听到它时，我就被它优美的歌词和音乐深深打动了。故所缺的词是deeply。
4.C 【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。Loudly＂大声地＂；carefully＂认真地＂；directly＂直接地＂；proudly＂自豪地＂。句意我想知道Lisa是否会来参加我的生日
派对。一一为什么不直接去问她呢？结合句意可知，Directly符合题意。
5.B 【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。
类型8 冠词
( ) （2019河南中考）1. —Judy，how was ____camping？
—The other campers were nice，and we had_____fun time together．
A. a；a
B. a；the
C. the；the
D. the；a
( ) 2. —I am looking for book by Charles Handy.
—Sorry, we don't have book you need.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. a; a
( ) 3. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( ) 4. Zhengzhou Garden Expo Park（郑州园博园）has already been open to public. I want to pay visit to it with my family this weekend.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
【答案】
1.D 【解析】句意：——Judy，这次野营怎么样？——其他露营者很不错，我们在一起度过了快乐的时光。第一个空用定冠词the表示特指双方都知道的这次野营；have a fun time玩得开心，是固定搭配。故选D。
2.B 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。上句表示“我正在寻找一本查尔斯?汉迪的书＂处表泛指，且book以辅音音素开头，故第一空应用不定冠词a。下句表示“对不起，我们（没有你需要的那本书“，此处表特指，故第二空应用定冠词the。
3.C 【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an 一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C
4.B 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。此处表示＂郑州园博园已经对公众众开放。这末我想和我的家人一起去参观它＂。The public意为＂公众＂Pay a visit to意为“参观，访问“，均为固定搭配。故选B。
类型9 动词辨析
( ) （2019江西中考）1.You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．
A. pack
B. sell
C. choose
D. share
( )（2019河北中考）2.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.
A. easier
B. harder
C. higher
D. slower ( ) 3. —Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday?
—I'd love to, but Mike will move this Sunday, and I’ve to give him a hand.
A. managed
B. promised
C. expected
D. refused
( ) 4. —Reading is the key to the unknown world. '
—I agree with you. Whenever I open a book, I a colorful world.
A. invent
B. enter
C. change
D. miss ( ) （2019河南中考）5. You can?t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video．What_____is what you do，not what you know.
A. includes
B. decides
C. means
D. matters 【答案】
1.D 【解析】句意：你们将必须分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。A 作动词，表示包装；作名词，表示纸包；B表示卖；C表示选择；D表示分享；根据题干中becuase there aren't enough for everyone.可知因为没有足够的书给每个人，所以你们将必须分享这些书。故选D。
2.A 【解析】句意：高铁很让人惊讶，它使旅行更容易。根据The High Speed Rail is amazing.可知是让旅行更容易；easier更容易，harder更难，higher更高，slower 更慢；故选A。
3.B 【解析】本题考查动词词义辦析。manage＂设法完成＂；promise＂答应”＂；expect＂期望＂；refuse＂拒绝＂。问句表示＂这周日你想和我一起去购物吗＂，结合答语中的＂but＂可知，此处是说，我想去，但是Mike这周日搬家，我已经答应去帮忙了。故promised符合题意。
4.B 【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。Invent“发明”;enter“进入”; change"改变";miss"想念;错过"。结合语境可知答语表示”我同意你的观点。无论何时我打开一本书,我都能进入一个多彩的世界”。故选B。
5.D 【解析】句意：你不能通过读一本书来改变你，或者通过观看视频来改变你的行为。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。A表示包括；B表示决定；C表示意思是，意味着；D表示要紧。结合句意，故选D。
类型10 动词短语
( )（2019河北中考）1.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up
B. put on
C. take off
D. throw away
( ) 2. The story of Hua Mulan is well-known in China. The brave young girl
like a boy to take her father's place in the army
A. put up
B. made up
C. turned up
D. dressed up ( ) （2019河南中考）3.I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together．
A. pick；up
B. turn；down
C. let；down
D. cheer；up ( ) 4. It’s comforting to know that he police have ______ the height of the man they wish to question.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put out
D. put on
【答案】
1.B 【解析】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick up捡起，put on穿上，take off脱下，throw away扔掉；故选B。
2.D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。
3.A 【解析】句意：我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，这样我们可以一起看望奶奶。A.pick sb. up接某人；B.turn sb. down拒绝某人；C.let sb. down使某人失望；D.cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。根据句意，故选A。
4.C 【解析】句意：令人欣慰的是警察已经公布了他们想询问的那个人的身高。选项中，put up挂起，put off推迟，put out公布，put on穿上。根据语境意思，选C。
类型11 情态动词
( )（2019广东中考）1. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.
A. can
B. can’t
C. should
D. shouldn't ( ) 2. —Must I finish the work today?
—No, you . You can finish it the day after tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. needn't
C. can’t
D. shouldn't ( ) （2019河南中考）3.Jerry didn?t pay me back，but he promised that he ______ this Sunday．
A. Must
B. could
C. would
D. should ( ) 4. —I’d like to use your dictionary if I .
—Of course. Please!
A. may
B. must
C. will
D. should ( ) 5.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
1.A 【解析】此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。
2.B 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。对以＂Must I＂开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时，应用＂No，you needn’t “或＂No，you don＇I have to”，意为＂不，你不必＂，故B项符合题意。
3.C 【解析】句意：Jerry没有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的。根据主句中的谓语动词promised可知主句的时态是一般过去时，结合this Sunday 可以推出从句时态是过去将来时，故用would。故选C。
4.A 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。结合答语”当然。请”可知此处表示”如果可以的话,我想用一下你的字典”。may"可以",可用来表示允许,故选A。
5.D 【解析】本题容易错选为B，can’t表示不能够。
类型12 动词的时态
( )（2019江西中考）1.﹣Hurry up!
﹣One moment．I ______ my e﹣mails and then I'm ready to go．
A. Read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
( ) （2019江西中考）2. 29.﹣I've never seen Mr．Taylor before．
﹣Don't worry．I ______ him to you before the meeting．
A. will introduce
B. introduced
C. have introduced
D. had introduced
( ) （2019江西中考）3. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told ( )（2019河北中考）4. It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. was raining ( )（2019河北中考）5. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
A. plants
B. is planting
C. was planting
D. has planted 【答案】
1. B 【解析】句意：——快点！——等一会。我正在读我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了。根据句意可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are+doing，主语是I，故用am。故选B。
2. A 【解析】句意：——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。——别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。句子叙述一件将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。故选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。主语she和谓语“告诉”是被动关系，再根据句意及yesterday可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done。故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：天在下雨，请带把伞，安妮。根据Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.可知是在下雨，所以用现在进行时态；rains一般现在时态的结构，is raining现在进行时态的结构，rained一般过去时态的结构；was raining过去进行时态的结构；故选B。
5. C 【解析】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据but I can’t remember it now可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，will tell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，is telling 现在进行时态的结构；故选C。
类型13动词的被动语态
( )（2019河北中考）1. These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill
B. filled
C. are filled
D. were filled
( )（2019广东中考）2.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
( ) 3. —It's said that the drinks in the new restaurant or free these three days for lunch. Why not have a taste there?
—Really? let's go!
A. were offered
B. have offered
C. are offered
D. will offer ( ) 4. James to a small village at the age of 7 and he spent 7 years there with his grandparents.
A. sent
B. was sent
C. is sending
D. is sent ( )（2019广东中考）5. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】
1.C 【解析】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes 和fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用……填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选C。
2.A 【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
3.C 【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态。此处表示“据说新开业的那家餐馆最近三天午饭期间饮料免费＂。主语是the drinks，和和动词词offer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合日时间状语these three days可知，此处应用般现在时的被动语态。
4.B 【解析】本题考査时态和语态。此处是说，James在七岁的时候被送到了一个小村庄，然后他和他的祖父母在那里度过了七年。根据题干中的at the age of7以及spent可知空格处所在句应用一般过去时，由此可先排除C、D两项；又因为James和send在此处是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5.C 【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。
类型14 句子种类和简单句
( )（2019广东中考）1.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
( ) 2. —What should I do if I have some problems?
—the math teacher for help, and he is sure to help you.
A. Ask
B. To ask
C. Asking
D. Asked ( ) （2019广东中考）3.—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
—____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A.Bad luck
B. I hope so
C. Sounds terrible
D. I'm afraid so 【答案】
1.D 【解析】考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
2.A 【解析】本题考查祈使句的用法。句意：一一如如果我遇到了一些问题我该怎么办？一一找数学老师帮忙，他一定会帮你的。结合句意及and可知设空处所在句为祈使句，肯定祈使句应以动词原形开头，故答案为A。
3.B 【解析】结合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用I hope so。
类型15 定、状语从句
( )（2019广东中考）1. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that
B. until
C. even if
D. while
( )（2019河南中考）2. —Do you know the boy over there？
—The one _______ is holding a ball？Oh，that?s my neighbor Phil．
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. 不填
( ) 3. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones have had the most failures.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which ( ) （2019广东中考）4. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】
1.A 【解析】so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。
2.C 【解析】——你知道那边那个男孩吗？——拿着球的那个男孩吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔。根据句意可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是one，指人，作主语，关系代词用who，故选C。
3.C 【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是ones,指代前面提到的一些世界上最成功的人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故所缺的词是who。
4.C 【解析】定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。
类型16 宾语从句
( )（2019广东中考）1. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. How are you going to
B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to
D. when you are going to
( ) 2. —John, could you tell me ?
—Certainly, in Tokyo.
A. when the 2020 Olympics will be held
B. when will the 2020 Olympics be held
C. where the 2020 Olympics will be held
D. where will the 2020 Olympics be held
( ) 3.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
( ) 4. —Excuse me. Do you know ?
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A. that there will be a snow
B. whether will we have a white Christmas this year
C. what the weather is usually like here in winter
D. how I would make myself warm
( ) 5. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
【答案】
1.D 【解析】decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。
2.C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除除B、D两项；又根据答语可知问句问的是地点，故C项符合题意。
3.C 【解析】主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。
4.C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,可先排除B;结合答语抱歉,我也不知道"可排除A;再结合问句时态可排除D;由此可知只有C 项符合题意。
5.D 【解析】前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。
2017年全国中考英语单项选择专题练习-《形容词》
2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习 《形容词》 1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语及宾语补足语等; 2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。 ( )1.(2016·温州) 一I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. 一Really? He is so . A. shy B. rude C. creature D. friendly ( )2. ( 2016·上海) This temple is one of buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( )3. (2016·苏州) 一Playing video games is a waste of time. 一I can't agree more. There are meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )4. (2016·济南) 一Xi'an is a very old city. 一Sure. It has a history. A. big B. small C. short D. long ( )5.(2016·丹东) 一We should go to school by bus instead of by car. 一Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less ( )6. (2016·泰州) Simon used to be ，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet ( )7. (2016·大连) I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too for me. A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy ( )8. (2016·大庆) The cake tastes and it is really delicious. A. well B. badly C. good D. bad ( )9. (2016·长春)
中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. B ill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David
中考英语单项选择解题技巧
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初三英语中考单选专项训练
2010年九年级英语中考单项选择专项训练 2010-04-29 07:44:56| 分类：英语试题集锦 |字号大中小订阅 1. English _____ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, speak D. is spoken, is spoken 2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. make friend with 3. —What would you do _____broken eggs？—I would ask my parents to pay for them____ me． A．about；to B．for；to C．like；to D．with；for 4. A third of the population of the city _____ their own cars. A, has B. have C. had D. is 5. --- How do you like this TV play? --- _________ A. It’s wonderful B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 6. --- Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she ? --- ______. She teaches English in a middle school. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is 7. --- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? --- I don’t mind. _______ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both 8.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 9. --- Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. --- ________, but they really did it well. A. So did I B. So I didn’t C. Neither did I D. Me too 10. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving 11. --- Where do you think _________ he __________ the TV set? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. /, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did, bought 12. --- Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ____ is be? Is it Wei Fang?
中考英语单项选择题汇编特殊疑问句
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