2017北京初三英语中考一模各区还原句子汇总

2017北京初三英语中考一模各区还原句子汇总

西城

Caught in a Lie

Tina put her pencil on her desk lightly. Everyonein class was working on a mathpaper, but she had already finished hers. Tina was good at math. Her friend Betty satin thenext row. __56__ . She was talking to Maria in a low voice.

Tina was a little confused. Tinaand Betty had been best friends ever since theywere babies. __57__. She and Betty both agreed they didn’t like Maria. Mariawas unfriendly to some people and cared too much about how she dressed. So whywas Betty talkingto Maria?

The bell rang. The teacher, Ms. Hunter, looked up from her desk. ―Turn in yourpapers, class, and have a nice day!‖ __58__ . She took her bag quickly from thedesk and ran to get in line. She tapped（拍）Betty on the shoulder. ―Hey, my brother’stakingme tosee a movie later,‖ she said. ―Do you want to come with us?‖Betty looked down at her shoes. ―Um, I can’t.‖ she said. ―My mom wants to takeme clothes shopping tonight.‖ __59__ . ―That’s a pity! Maybe we can go nextweek, then.‖ ―Sure, maybe,‖ Betty said.

Tina’s order brother, Ryan, picked her up from school in hiscar. Ryan took Tinafor some take-out food. Then they went to the movie theater. ―I want to see that movieabout the talking dog,‖ Tina said. ―Can’t we see the one about the car race?‖ Ryanasked. Then he noticed something. ―Hey, there’s Betty!‖ Ryan pointed to the popcorncounter. He was right.__60__ ! Tina stood there shocked（惊讶的）with her eyes

wide open. Why did Bettylieto her?

DCBAE

When I was a child, there were street vendors（小贩）who were selling perfume（香水）. They were carrying a box with perfume bottles and selling them. 1 .

One day, I went shopping with my father in my hometown. My father went to the nearest perfume-vendor to buy some perfume. It was my first time to see a perfume-vendor. They talked a little. 2 . The perfume-vendor had a lot of big bottles of perfume and a big metal syringe. He put perfume from a big bottle into a smaller one by using the syringe. Anyway, it was done… Suddenly I noticed that the perfume-vendor was coming near me with his syringe!

3 . Oh my God! At that time I rushed out to the street and started to run. I even left my father there and ran home madly.

4 . He said: "What happened? Why did you run away and leave me there?" I said, "The perfume-vendor wanted to inject（注射）me in the head." My father laughed very hard and said, "

5 . He just wanted to spray（喷洒）a little perfume on you, so your hair would smell nice, and you thought he wanted to inject you, ha!"

I have to say that I really thought that. I was afraid of injections even if I got ill and needed to be injected, I worried about my head…

EDBCA

People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.

At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. So go bravely and make mistakes. In fact when

answer is, "You can't." Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new

before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.

you should do. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, it's necessary for you

an old saying, "If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough." It's always good to try new things.

TakeCareofthe Minutes

―I shallneverfindtimetolearn thistiresomelesson,‖saidRoberttohisbrother,Frank,astheyleft schoolforlunch; ―I can’t be readywith it tomorrow.‖

―56.Whynot begin at once?‖ askedFrank.

―Ten minutes!That’s nothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithRover now,‖repliedRobert,playingwith hisdog.

57.Franktookouthisbookandbeganto learn.―What abook-worm!‖said Robert,laughing; and helooked out for birds’nests till classbegan.

―Come off to soccer!‖shouted theirclassmates when schoolwasover.

58 .Frankpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,andtookouthisbookoncemore.Afterthat,heplayedwiththerest, andenjoyedthesoccergameheartily.Theboysweretired that evening,and went to bedearly.

Thenextday,whenthetwobrothersreturnedtoschoolandhadtohandintheirlesson, 59.

―How didyoufindtime,Frank?‖asked theteacher,lookingthrough Frank’s perfectlesson.

―Ihadtenminutes beforelunchyesterday,sir;aquarterofanhourbeforeafternoonclass;andasmuchbeforesoccer. ThenIlookedovermylessonbeforeIwenttobed.

60,‖ Frankanswered.

―Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,‖replied histeacher.―Robertshould learnthatforthose who takecareof theminutes, the hourswilltakecare of themselves.‖

A.Y ou haveten minutesbefore lunch

B.Robert ran awaywith the classmatesat once

C.Afterlunch, thetwo boys walked backto school

D.Robertexcused that he didn’t havetime to learn it

E.AndItook ten minutes before breakfast toimproveit

ACBDE

丰台

Chuck Needs Help

Chuck really wanted to get the new Game Box 9000, but the system cost $400.And he didn’t have any money at all. 56 . He did lots of housework for hismother. And he walked dogs for his neighbours.

After about a month of working hard, Chuck had $200, but the money was notcoming quickly enough. Chuck was discussing his problem with his friend on thebus. 57 . The older kid’s name was Jim. He said to Chuck, ―Hey, Chucky, myuncle works at the video game store. He can get any video game system for half off.I can help you get your game box.‖ Chuck was so excited about getting the newgame box that he didn’t think twice.

The next day, Chuck gave Jim his money. The following day he hoped toreceive the game box. __58__ . ―I’m not going to see my uncle until this weekend,‖Jim replied. Chuck was so happy to get such a great deal on the game box that hedidn’t want to push him. ―OK, great. Next week then.‖

__59 . But it passed. He was so happy to see Jim the next week. He ran upto Jim with a big smile.__60__ . ―Did you get it?‖ Chuck asked. Jim repliedwoodenly, ―Uh, yeah, I was going to get it, but someone stole the money. So, yourmoney’s gone. I’m sorry.‖ Chuck couldn’t belie ve it. A whole month went downthe drain. He couldn’t help crying. Chuck really needs help. Can you help him?

石景山

Regret

I am forty. I left school 22 years ago. Here’s my list of five things I wish I’d learned at school.

56. I always wanted to be the best so I used to compare myself with others. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I can.

There’s nothing wrong with second place.I hated losing when I was younger. 57.However, learning to lose is o ne of our life’s most important lessons. If we try our best, then we should never be angry with ourselves.

58.Sometimes we like to try many new things. But we may stop trying when we get it wrong. I always remind myself, if I hadn’t got back on the firs t time I fell off, I would never have learned to ride a bike.

Don’t worry –it’ll probably never happen.How much time do you spend worrying about the future?

59.Now I know most things you worry about will usually never happen. Keep your cool –most of the things you worry about now you probably won’t remember in six months.

You can do things more quickly than you think.When I was young I often didn’t do things because I thought they’d take too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But I thought it might take me more than a year. It seemed such a long time. 60.If I’d started that book when I was 16, I might have written ten more by now.

通州

Best Friends … 8,000 Miles Apart

Sarah and Paige are best friends. Like many teenage girls, they talk about school, sports, and family,

andthey are together online and on the phone every day.

____1___ . Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the U.S. 8,000 miles away. They talk on the phoneand send emails, but they can see each other on video chat.

__2__ . Sarah was born with only one arm, and her mother wanted to meet parents of similar children. Shefound Paige's mother on the Internet and learned that Paige also had only one arm. The girls' parents sharedletters and photos.

Later, Paige and Sarah became friends over email. "I needed someone that could understand everythingabout me," says Sarah. They talk about typical teenage things. 3 . They show each other how to do thingsthat are different with one arm, such as painting their fingernails. "Sarah taught me a lot," says Paige, "and gaveme a lot of confidence, I can tell Sarah things that I wouldn't tell my other friends. 4 ."

Finally, after they were best friends for eight years, Sarah flew to New Zealand to meet Paige for the first time. When she finally saw Paige, she ran to her best friend. 5 . "Paige will always be my best friend." SaysSarah.

ECDAB

房山

Everyone needs friends. You all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and

do things with. You may feel lonely without friends. So when you have moved to a different school or a different class, you need to make new friends. But how to make new friends? How do you start? How do you get along with people?__1___ .

Greet people Greet people and hope that they have a good day at any time of the day. It never hurts any people. It also makes people think that you're easygoing. And they surely love you and are friendly to you.

Do things together Choose a person with the same interests.__2 __. And you can have time to talk and do things together. It is important for you to make new friends.

Share Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some and hand it to them. Doing this is helpful, and maybe they would like to make friends with you.

__3___ Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door to show your kindness. When you help others, it's a better chance to start a conversation with new people.

Smile Perhaps the easiest way to introduce yourself is smiling. ___4___ , they will feel you are friendly, and they will smile at you in return.

Respect others We are all different from others in the world. 5 . It's a good way other people will respect you. And then you will find it easier to have new friends.

门头沟

Beautiful Hands

―O Miss Roberts! What ugly-looking hands Mary has!‖ said Daisy, as she walked home from school with her teacher.

―In my opinion, Daisy, 56 .‖

―Why, Miss Roberts, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she would try to play on a piano someday!‖ cried out Daisy.

Miss Roberts took Daisy’s hands in hers, and said, ―57 , — just the hands to look beautiful on a piano, yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands have. Shall I tell you what the difference is?‖―Yes, please.‖

―58 . They sweep, wash dishes, helps to wash and hang out clothes, they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother. Besides, they wash and dress the children and mend their toys. They are full of good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting (轻拍) the tired horse and the lame (跛足的) dog in the street. 59 .

―I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Roberts.‖

―I’m glad to hear you say that, D aisy, and I must tell you that they are beautiful 60 .

―It’s a shame of myself, and so sorry,‖ said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with tearful eyes.

A. Your hands are very soft and white

B. They are always ready to help those who need help

C. Mary’s hands are the prettiest in the class

D. because they do their work gladly and cheerfully

E. Well, Mary’s hands are always busy

CAEBD

怀柔

Two Pictures

Once upon a time, there was a king. He wanted to offer a prize to the artist who

would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried their best to paint their pictures. 56 The king looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he liked. The king had to choose between the two pictures.

One picture was about a lake. 57 . Some beautiful mountains were all around it. You could see a blue sky and white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.

58 . But the mountains were rough. The sky was dark and it rained. You could also see the frightening lightening. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This picture did not look peaceful at all.

When the king looked, he saw a small bush （灌木）growing in a crack （裂缝）in the rock behind the waterfall. A mother bird had repaired her nest in the bush. The mother bird sat in the middle of the rush of water ... perfect peace.

Which picture do you think won the prize? 59 . Do you know why?

The king explained, ―Well ... because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. 60 That is the real meaning of peace. Isn’t it meaningful?‖

CEDAB

平谷

Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and buy clothes. She had a lot of bills. She

worked in a restaurant every day and got $ 600 a week. 56 .

Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips to help her get enough money to pay the bills.

One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, they left a big tip on the table. 57 .Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away.

Jane saw a woman at another table looking at her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. 58 . She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $ 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldn't prove it.

59 . She gave Jane $ 50. She said, ―I was so sorry I took your money last night. I

had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. I was angry. 60 . But that was not right. People should share good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money. ‖―I'll take the $ 20 but you keep the rest. I know you need it,‖said Jane. ―You should have called the police,‖the manager said to Jane. Jane said, ―No. We should forgive when someone says sorry and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other. ‖

DACEB

顺义

Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships

between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. ______.

(56)

Respect It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. ______. (57) Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.

Trust How can your parents build trust in you? ______. (58) For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. ______. (59)

Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. ______. (60) Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?

A. It depends on what you do

B. It will make your life much easier

C. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only

D. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys

E. Spending time together will drive away the ―black cloud‖ hanging over your home

DCABE

燕山

Tips for High School

Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. 56 But don't worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips to share.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone

It might be much easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and find your voice. 57 Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs

Join in with after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. 58

Stay clean

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 59 Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear.

Be respectful of people differences

Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

Cliques ( 小团体) can hurt

We all have been left out of something in our lives and this hurts people's feelings. 60 .

If you see someone sitting alone, be nice and invite him or her to hang out with you.

EABDC

初中英语句子还原练习

句子还原专项练习 （培优） American school begins in September after a long summer holiday. 1 The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2 Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3 They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4 . After high school ,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money. So, 5 . 2 This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库). 2 On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 3 On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money. 1 They hardly （几乎不）say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. 2 It’s easy for him to lose his temper (脾气) from the hard

最新-2018年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题) 精品

2018年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题） （1） A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

北京2020年中考语文各区一模病句、句子衔接汇总

2020年北京中考各区一模病句、句子衔接汇总 昌平区2020学年第二学期初三第一次统一练习 4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是 夕阳像个贪杯的汉子，红着脸向后山倒去，霎时，①；山峦、田野、屋舍②，揭开它还可以看见一个红色的梦似的。这红彤彤的景致煞是可爱，绝不亚于七仙女织就的锦绣。 A．①西边的那半边天犹如燃烧着的火一般②仿佛披上一层红红的轻纱B．①西边的那半边天好像是一团燃烧的火球②仿佛披上一层金色的轻纱C．①西边的那半边天犹如燃烧着的火一般②仿佛穿上一件金色的外衣D．①西边的那半边天好像是一团燃烧的火球②仿佛穿上一件红红的外衣 答案： 4 A 北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 3．下列句子没有语病的是 A．今年的3月27日是“地球一小时”熄灯日，首都各界环保人士发出了当天20∶30至21∶30熄灯一小时。 B．开展“爱我朝阳，传诵经典”清明诗文的诵读活动，旨在以清明节为载体，发扬和继承中华民族传统文化，进一步提升朝阳人民的文化素质。 C．据专家介绍，近期我国西南地区遭遇严重干旱的原因是降水少、气温高造成的。 D．阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的：一个人精神境界的高低，往往与他的阅读量的多少有关。

4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的是 熊儿寨山清水秀，丰富的森林资源使当地的空气中富含氧离子，享有“天然氧吧”的美誉。村民们把房前屋后的葫芦制成葫芦烫画艺术品，打造以“葫芦文化”为主题的特色乡村。 A．得天独厚的自然资源和优美的乡村风景，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 B．得天独厚的自然资源和良好的人文环境，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 C．良好的人文环境和风格独特的民俗文化，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 D．良好的人文环境和得天独厚的自然资源，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 答案： 3 4 D B 崇文区2020学年度第二学期初三统一练习（一） 4. 结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是 第16届亚运会将在中国广州举办。此次亚运会的吉祥物由时尚、动感、可爱的五只“羊”组成。它们分别叫“阿祥” 、“阿和” 、“阿如” 、“阿意” 、“乐羊羊” 。五只羊颜色各异，其五种颜色与奥林匹克五环的颜色完全一致。作为第16届亚运会形象的重要载体，“乐羊羊”们把与巧妙地融合在了一起。 A.主办城市的绿色环保意识本届亚运会对奥林匹克精神的传承和发扬 B.主办城市的绿色环保意识人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望 C.东道国对亚洲各国人民的真诚祝愿本届亚运会对奥林匹克精神的传承和发扬 D.东道国对亚洲各国人民的真诚祝愿人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望 答案：

初中英语句子还原专练

句子还原专练 A （理解难度★★☆☆☆，试题难度★★★★☆） If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. 1 Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films, or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language. Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. 2 It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine (例行程序). 3 Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research showed that you can learn a language at any age. 4 Learning a new language is never easy. 5 And you’ll be amazed by the praise of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you learn it for your job or your studies? B. It doesn’t matter if you ca n’t got long enough time. C. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. D. They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s help. E. But the more hard work you do, the more progress you will make. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ B （理解难度★★★☆☆，试题难度★★☆☆☆） It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. 6 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. 7 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a regular and sound sleep. 8 Sleep can help the body to repair

中考英语任务型阅读之还原句子解题技巧

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查： 1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 二、满分技巧 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略： 1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。 2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 （6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的

最新-2018年北京各区中考语文一模病句、句子衔接汇总精品

2018年北京中考各区一模病句、句子衔接汇总 昌平区2018-2018学年第二学期初三第一次统一练习 4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是 夕阳像个贪杯的汉子，红着脸向后山倒去，霎时，①；山峦、田野、屋舍②， 揭开它还可以看见一个红色的梦似的。这红彤彤的景致煞是可爱，绝不亚于七仙女织就的锦绣。 A．①西边的那半边天犹如燃烧着的火一般②仿佛披上一层红红的轻纱B．①西边的那半边天好像是一团燃烧的火球②仿佛披上一层金色的轻纱 C．①西边的那半边天犹如燃烧着的火一般②仿佛穿上一件金色的外衣D．①西边的那半边天好像是一团燃烧的火球②仿佛穿上一件红红的外衣答案： 4 A 北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 3．下列句子没有语病的是 A．今年的3月27日是“地球一小时”熄灯日，首都各界环保人士发出了当天20∶30至21∶30熄灯一小时。 B．开展“爱我朝阳，传诵经典”清明诗文的诵读活动，旨在以清明节为载体，发扬和继承中华民族传统文化，进一步提升朝阳人民的文化素质。 C．据专家介绍，近期我国西南地区遭遇严重干旱的原因是降水少、气温高造成 的。 D．阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的：一个人精神境界的高低，往往与他的阅读量 的多少有关。 4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的是 熊儿寨山清水秀，丰富的森林资源使当地的空气中富含氧离子，享有“天然氧吧”的美誉。村民们把房前屋后的葫芦制成葫芦烫画艺术品，打造以“葫芦文化”为主题的特色乡村。 A．得天独厚的自然资源和优美的乡村风景，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 B．得天独厚的自然资源和良好的人文环境，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 C．良好的人文环境和风格独特的民俗文化，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 D．良好的人文环境和得天独厚的自然资源，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 答案： 3 4 D B 崇文区2018—2018学年度第二学期初三统一练习（一） 4. 结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是

中考英语真题阅读理解 句子还原及信息搭配

(2016?四川自贡)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm. 66 Abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. 68 It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “69 ” She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book! Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. 70 He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mom.” A. He was sad most of the time. B. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. C. Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party. D. One morning she got up early and went to the town. E. A smile came on his face. 【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。他母亲为了让她高兴，花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。 66. B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句“这是苦活儿，并且对他而言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。故选B。 67. A 由前句“他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。和选项A所述相符。故选A。 68. D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。故选D。 69. C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会”。故选C。 70. E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林肯很高兴，故“他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。故选E。 (2016?四川成都)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, Smashed cucumbe r salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.

北京2020中考一模试题汇编(文言文)

北京2020中考一模试题汇编(文言文) 文言文阅读汇编 一、①明有奇巧人曰王叔远，能以径寸之木，为宫室、器皿、人物，以至鸟兽、木石，罔不因势象形，各具情态。尝贻余核舟一，盖大苏泛赤壁云。②舟首尾长约八分有奇，高可二黍许。中轩敞者为舱，箬篷覆之。旁开小窗，左右各四，共八扇。启窗而观，雕栏相望焉。闭之，则右刻“山高月小，水落石出”，左刻“清风徐来，水波不兴”，石青糁之。③船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。苏、黄共阅一手卷。东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之珠可历历数也。 ④舟尾横卧一楫。楫左右舟子各一人。居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一衡木，右手攀右趾，若啸呼状。居左者右手执蒲葵扇，左手抚炉，炉上有壶，其人视端容寂，若听茶声然。 ⑤其船背稍夷，则题名其上，文曰“天启壬戌秋日，虞山王毅叔远甫刻”，细若蚊足，钩画了了，其色墨。又用篆章一，文曰“初平山人”，其色丹。

⑥通计一舟，为人五；为窗八；为篛篷，为楫，为炉，为壶，为手卷，为念珠各一；对联、题名并篆文，为字共三有四。而计其长曾不盈寸。盖简桃核修狭者为之。嘻，技亦灵怪矣哉！ 1、下列语句中加点词意思相同的一项是（）（2分） A、神情与苏、黄不属属予作文以记之 B、珠可历历数也潭中鱼可百许头 C、居右者椎髻仰面不可久居 D、若听茶声然门庭若市 2、下列语句中加点词解释不正确的是（2分） A、罔不因势象形（顺着） B、高可二黍许（大约） C、神情与苏、黄不属（属于） D、其人视端容寂（平静） 3、解释下列加点字在句中的意思。（2分）⑴两膝相比⑵珠可历历数也（3）诎右臂（4）绝类弥勒（5）其船背稍夷（6）舟首尾长约八分有奇（7）矫首昂视（8）高可二黍许（9）其人视端容寂 4、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4分）（1）罔不因势象形（2）盖简桃核修狭者为之（3）其人视端容寂，若听茶声然（4）启窗而观，雕栏相望焉。 （5）尝贻余核舟一，盖大苏泛赤壁云。 （6）其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。

2019北京各区中考一模分类汇编—文言文阅读

2019年北京初三一模分类汇编-文言文阅读 【乙】两文，完成4—7题。 【甲】十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福．也。”公曰：“小大之狱， 虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。能够一战。战则请从。” 公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。 既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之；夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。” （《曹刿论战》）【乙】夫将者，国①之辅也，辅周则国必强，辅隙则国必弱。 知三军之事，而同三军之政③，则军士惑④矣；不知三军之权，而同三军之任，则军士疑矣。三军既惑且疑，则诸侯之难至矣。是谓乱军引胜。 故知胜有五：知能够战与不能够战者胜，识众寡之用者⑤胜，上下同欲者胜，以虞⑥待不虞者胜，将能而君不御者胜。此五者，知胜之道．也。 故曰：知彼知己，百战不殆⑦；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。 （选自《孙子兵法·谋攻》）【注释】①国：这里指国君。②縻（mí）军：束缚军队的行动。③政：政务。④惑：困惑。⑤识众寡之用：了解用众多兵力或少量兵力的各种战法。⑥虞：准备，戒备。⑦殆：危险。 4．解释下列句中加点词的意思。（2分） （1）神弗福．也福：___________（2）知胜之道．也道：___________ 5．下列句中加点字“之”的意义，与其他三句不同的一项是（2分） A．小大之．狱 B．辍耕之．垄上 C．前人之．述备矣D．夫将者，国之．辅也 6．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（2分） （1）忠之属也。 翻译： （2）辅隙则国必弱。 翻译： 7．请你结合【乙】文，用自己的话概括“长勺之战”取得胜利的原因。（3分） 答： ，完成6-9题。 鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患．有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡能够得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于 死者，则凡能够辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则能够辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。 一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加．焉！为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与？乡．为身死而不受，今 为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不能够已乎？此之谓失其本心。 6．下列词语中的“患”与“故患有所不辟也”中的“患”意思相同的一项是（2分）A．患得患失 B．防患未然 C．医患关系 D．欲加之罪，何患无辞

(完整版)中考英语阅读还原句子

阅读还原句子 一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。 3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。 4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。 5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。 6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序 (2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系 实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系 A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why. 例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home. A. He sat up to answer it B. But soon he forgot it and went to work C. She worked hard and made much money D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates Key: E B. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise. 例二：（2011房山）Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: D C. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes. 例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: A D. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。

北京中考各区一模病句、句子衔接汇总

2010年北京中考各区一模病句、句子衔接汇总 昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三第一次统一练习 4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是 夕阳像个贪杯的汉子，红着脸向后山倒去，霎时，①；山峦、田野、屋舍②， 揭开它还可以看见一个红色的梦似的。这红彤彤的景致煞是可爱，绝不亚于七仙女织就的锦绣。 A．①西边的那半边天犹如燃烧着的火一般②仿佛披上一层红红的轻纱B．①西边的那半边天好像是一团燃烧的火球②仿佛披上一层金色的轻纱 C．①西边的那半边天犹如燃烧着的火一般②仿佛穿上一件金色的外衣D．①西边的那半边天好像是一团燃烧的火球②仿佛穿上一件红红的外衣答案： 4 A 北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 3．下列句子没有语病的是 A．今年的3月27日是“地球一小时”熄灯日，首都各界环保人士发出了当天20∶30至21∶30熄灯一小时。 B．开展“爱我朝阳，传诵经典”清明诗文的诵读活动，旨在以清明节为载体，发扬和继承中华民族传统文化，进一步提升朝阳人民的文化素质。 C．据专家介绍，近期我国西南地区遭遇严重干旱的原因是降水少、气温高造成的。 D．阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的：一个人精神境界的高低，往往与他的阅读量的多少有关。 4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的是 熊儿寨山清水秀，丰富的森林资源使当地的空气中富含氧离子，享有“天然氧吧”的美誉。村民们把房前屋后的葫芦制成葫芦烫画艺术品，打造以“葫芦文化”为主题的特色乡村。 A．得天独厚的自然资源和优美的乡村风景，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展B．得天独厚的自然资源和良好的人文环境，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展C．良好的人文环境和风格独特的民俗文化，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展D．良好的人文环境和得天独厚的自然资源，促进了全乡民俗旅游业的发展 答案： 3 4 D B 崇文区2009—2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（一） 4. 结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是

初中英语句子还原练习.doc

句子还原专项练习（培优） 1 A. High school students take only five or six subjects each term B. they do a lot of interesting things C.There ’ twore terms ( 学期 ) in a school year. D.many college students work after class to get money for their studies. E. Most American children begin to go to school when they’ re five years old. American school begins in September after a long summer holiday.1The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4. After high school ,many students go to college( 大学 ).They usually have to pay( 付款 )a lot of money. So, 5. 2 A. I love playing with the computer in my study. B. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. C. My father’ sutifulbea car is in it now. D. I like it very much. E. I like watching TV in the living room. This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库).2On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.3On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 3 A. But from this experience （经历） , I understand that love is inside B. At that time, my father suddenly got badly ill（突然病重） C. Besides, my father has a bad temper. D. All of us were worried about him E. In order to （为了）pay the high tuition ( 学费 ) for my brother and me. There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money. 1They hardly（几乎不）say“ I love you” or send flowers to each other2.It ’ s easy for him to lose his temper ( 脾气 ) from the hard work. I didn’ t know whether thereovebetweenwasl them until one spring. 3My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for month. When they returned from the hospital, they looked weak as if both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. However, after two months my father still couldn’ t walk by 4 “ Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “ Susan, don’ t worry about me,” he said in a lowjustvoicelike. walking with“ Iyour mom. I like t kind of love.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much. Once I thought love meant（意味） flowers, presents and sweet kisses. 5It makes life stro warm. 4 A. Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. B. It does great harm （危害）to people’s health. C. Among them, about 840,000 people aged 15 or above are smokers. D. From January 1, 2007, Hong Kong bans smoking in most public places. E. Even smoking in some outdoor places like beaches, sports grounds, museums and parks is against the law. .Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family? If your dad smokes, you must ask him to be careful. 1 The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and karaoke rooms. 2 Hong Kong hopes the ban （禁止）can prevent passive smoking（阻止被动吸烟）. 3 And it ’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban. Hong Kong has 7 million people. 4Amy Choi, 27, a student, agrees to the smoking b don’tlike people smoking next to me. It ’s so smoky and smelly,’’she said. If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000. The ban includes nightclubs, ba or bathhouses. 5.On January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places. 5 A. they even laughed at the same jokes (笑话 ). B.A few days later a man stopped the other twin in the street. C. They looked the same. D. Not even their family members could tell the difference.(分辨) E. The years went by and they began to grow old. Once there were two brothers. They were twins.1They had the same dark brown hair eyes and beautiful teeth. They were both 5 feet 10 inches tall and both weighed 150 pounds. They not only looked the same but also sounded the same on the telephone. 2They dresse listened to the same music and read the same books. 3When they were twenty-three, they both married and one year later both of them had sons. 4They both wore glasses and eventually ( 最后both became bald(秃顶的 ) Then one day, one of the brothers got sick and died （死）5"Excuse me for asking,”