六级必备词组及短语搭配
六级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）
(be) at a loss 不知所措
(be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.
(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好
above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说
absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告act as 扮演
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲
ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
apply to 与…有关;适用
approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.
at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价
at least 至少; at most 至多
at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时
at the risk of冒...的风险
at the sight of 一看见…
attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
be absent from…. 缺席，不在
be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有
be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.
be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
be anxious about 为…焦急不安
be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
be based on / upon 基于
be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be capable of 能够, 有能力
be cautious of 谨防
be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
be confronted with 面对, 面临
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
be consistent with与…一致.
be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
be due to 是由于
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
be equal to 等于
be equipped with 装备有,装有
be freed from 免受, 没有…
be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被视为与…等同
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
be in the habit of 习惯于
be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
be jealous of 妒忌
be opposed to… 反对…
be patient with 对…耐心
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格be satisfied with 满意
be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
be strict with 对…严格要求
be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
be valid for 对…有效的
bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.
benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.
by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
by comparison 比较起来
by force 靠武力, 强行
by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
by turns 轮换地
catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
charge…for 因…索取(费用)
comment on 评论
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
compare…to… 把…比作…
compare…with … 把…与…比较
compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,
complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
comply with 遵守, 依从
concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.
conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; p to遵循;
5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
congratulate sb. on 祝贺
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.
contribute to 有助于
convince sb. of使某人确信
cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理
correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于
despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除
distinguish…from把…与…区别开
do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard；eliminate) 除去,废除,取消
emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
end up with 以…而结束
except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
exchange…for 以…交换
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
familiar with 熟悉,了解
far from 远远不是
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
fill in 填写
fill out ( =fill in )填写
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上
for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
for the sake of 为了…起见
for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
free of charge 免费
furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
give birth to 出生
give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
go into force 开始生效
have an advantage over 胜过.
have an effect on 对…有影响
have…to do with 与…有关系
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
impose…on 把…强加给
in a sense 在某种意义上
in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言
in accord with 与…一致
in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
in case (=for fear that) 万一;
in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
in despair 绝望
in detail 详细地
in dispute 在争议中
in favour of 赞成
in front of 在…前面
in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
in ignorance of 不知道…
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
in season 旺季
in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
in spite of (=despite) 尽管
in terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面
in the charge of …由…管
in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
lose faith in 对…失去信心
major in 主修（某课程）
make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
not to mention（=let alone）更不用说…
object to (=be opposed to) 反对
on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
on behalf of 以…名义
on business 出差办事.
on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
on strike 罢工
on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
on the contrary 相反
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加
originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到
out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
owe…to 把…归于…
owe…to 归因于
participate in (=take part in)参加
persist in 坚持,固执
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
prefer…to… 宁要, 更喜欢
preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
relevant to 与…有关的
rely on 依靠, 信赖
remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力
result in (=cause) 导致
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s d 忠于朋友submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.
take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.
take pride in(=be proud of) 以…自豪
take the side of 站在…一边
take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.
take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress ; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
under consideration 在考虑中
under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
without question 毫无疑问
work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜
yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
大学英语六级写作-高级词汇、短语、句型
㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比?重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that?but it would be foolish to claim that? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5.Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that? ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing? 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2 ? .bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’ t ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that??? ㈥后果 1.It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2.The immediate result it produces is ... 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4.Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...
常用词组固定搭配
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
英语四六级高频词汇短语
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
常用动词短语搭配(完整版)
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
六级词组和固定搭配
六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的） on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…前面，在…面前 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one’s) guard警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并 进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟 悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如，比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离） at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一 致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆 布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前，此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 on occasion(s)有时，间或 in order to 为了（做某事） in order that 目的在于，为了 out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序 on one’s own 独自；独立地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，交换，取代 in the first place 第一，首先 out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在时间中，实际上 out of practice 生疏的，荒废的 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 on purpose 敌意，有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就…而论 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 with respect to 关于，至于 as a result 作为结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于 in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、 交换） on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程 中 as a rule 通常，一般说来 in the long run 终究，从长远看 for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上 in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态 on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾 on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场 in step 同步，合拍，协调 out of step 不合拍，不协调 in stock 有现货的，有库存的 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着 in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话 for one thing 首先，一则 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；不过，然而 at times 有时，间或 for the time being 眼下，暂时 from time to time有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时 on time 准时 on top of 除…之外 out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触 in truth 事实上，的确 by turns 轮流地，交替地 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒然，白费力 a variety of 种种，多种多样的 by virtue of 由于，借于 by the way 顺便地，附带地说 by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式 in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in sb’s/the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人） 道的 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 in a word 一句话，简言之，总之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运 转 out of work 失业 in the world 究竟，到底 2、动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口 气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机
固定搭配及常用词组.doc
agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜
公文常用短语 固定搭配
机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部：抓，搞，上，下，出，想，谋动词二字部：分析，研究，了解，掌握，发现，提出，推进，推动，制定，出台，完善，建立，健全，加强，强化，增强，促进，加深，深化，扩大，落实，细化，突出，建设，营造，开展，发挥，发扬，创新，转变，发展，统一，提高，提升，保持，优化，召开，举行，贯彻，执行，树立，引导，规范，整顿，服务，协调，沟通，配合，合作，支持，加大，开拓，拓展，巩固，保障，保证，形成，指导名词：体系，机制，体制，系统，规划，战略，方针，政策，措施，要点，重点，焦点，难点，热点，亮点，矛盾，问题，建设，思想，认识，作风，整治，环境，秩序，作用，地方，基层，传统，运行，监测，监控，调控，监督，工程，计划，行动，创新，增长，方式，模式，转变，质量，水平，效益，会议，文件，精神，意识，服务，协调，沟通，力度，领域，空间，成绩，成就，进展，实效，基础，前提，关键，保障，动力，条件，环节，方法，思路，设想，途径，道路，主意，办法，力气，功夫，台阶，形势，情况，意见，建议，网络，指导，指南，目录，方案形容词一字部：多，宽，高，大，好，快，省，新形容词二字部：持续，快速，协调，健康，公平，公正，公开，透明，富强，民主，文明，和谐，祥和，优良，良好，合理，稳定，平衡，均衡，稳健，平稳，统一，现代副词一字部：狠，早，细，
实，好，很，较，再，更副词二字部：加快，尽快，抓紧，尽早，整体，充分，继续，深入，自觉，主动，自主，密切，大力，全力，尽力，务必，务求，有效副词三字部：进一步后缀：化，型，性词组：统一思想，提高认识，认清形势，明确任务，加强领导，完善机制，交流经验，研究问题，团结协作，密切配合，真抓实干，开拓进取，突出重点，落实责任，各司其职，各负其责，集中精力，聚精会神，一心一意，心无旁骛，兢兢业业，精益求精，一抓到底，爱岗敬业，求真务实，胸怀全局，拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、
英语六级短语复习总结
英语六级短语复习 abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近;通向…的入口 account for 占;打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致;适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近;约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down off 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离 bear up 支持，拥护;打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
常用短语词组搭配
常用动词固定搭配 1、(be) about to 刚要，即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 7、add to 增添，增加；补充说 8、add up to 合计达，总计 9、adhere to 附着，粘着 10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成 12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成 13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 14、allow for 考虑到 15、amount to 合计，共计，等于 16、answer for 对...负有责任 17、aplolgize to sth.为...而向...道歉 18、appeal to 诉诸，求助
19、apply for 申请，请求 20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候 25、ask for 询问，要求 26、assign to 指派，选派 27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 29、attempt at 企图，努力 30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 31、attribute to 把...归 因于，归咎于 32、back up 支持 ，援助；后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信，信任 36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于 37、benefit from 受益，获益 38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备