必修一unit1知识点+练习

单词记忆

1.She was very (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.

2.If the weather is good, we’ll eat(户外).

3.Business has (遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.

4.When he was abroad,his parents were (担心) about his safety.

5.The old lady has got a (疏松的) tooth.

6.There were several new events (增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

7. The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e .

8. According to the law, t are not allowed to smoke or drink.

9. Her nervousness was c itself to the children.

10. He i all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

典型句式

1.It+be+时间段+before从句：……之后才……

It+be+否定形式+long+before从句：不久就…….

2.not...until... ：直到……才……

3.happen to do sth = It happens that...... ：碰巧……

4.It/That/This is/was the first/second/third...time that.......... ：那/这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事（从句用完

成时态）

重点单词

1. add v. 增加，添加；补充说

add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来

add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）

add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）

add...to...把……加到/进……里

add that...补充（说）……

His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜).

2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱

(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物

upset a plan打乱计划

be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适

（1）There is no point (为此事烦恼).

（2）(你别为这事烦恼了)—let’s just forget it.

3. Concern n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使) 担心，(使) 操心be concerned with sth.和……有关

be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事

（1）This novel was concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’s love story.

A.with;about

B.with;at

C.for;about

D.about;with

（2）They’ve decided to have another discussion their methods of work.

A.concerns

B.concerned

C.as concern

D.concerning

4. ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视

ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事

ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道

be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事

ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的

be ignorant that...不知道某事

be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事

（1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。We can’t afford to .

（2）他对现代科技一无所知。He’s completely modern technology.

5. settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决

settle down舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来

settle in/into习惯于；适应

settle on选定，决定

settle up付清账单

（1）With a lot of difficult problems ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.

A.settled

B.answered

C.to settle

D.to answer

（2）The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to down in London.

A.settle

B.write

C.set

D.sit

6. suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历。suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用suffer from。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物。

（1）During the war,he much pain.

A.is suffered

B.suffered

C.was suffered

D.was suffered from

（2）It is to be that your health is since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expected;suffering

C.expecting;suffered

D.expected;suffered

7. go through 经历；遭受;审查；完成（艰难的事）；通过

go after追赶

go against违反，与……不符

go ahead先走；开始做，着手干

go by逝去；过去

go off离开；爆炸

go on上场；继续；流逝

go over检查

（1）在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。

（2）请你仔细审阅这些文章。

8. set down 放下，记下；登记

set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）

set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）

set aside留出；不顾

set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟

set free释放；解放

set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸

set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织

set up开办；建立；设立

set an example树立榜样

set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧

（1）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。

Passengers may be and picked

up only at the official stops.

（2）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。

The bad weather the building programme by several weeks

9. get along with sb. 同某人相处。在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along with sth. 某事进展/

进行

有关get的短语：

get about/around（消息）传开

get...across讲清楚；（使）被领会

get away from...离开；脱身

get...back收回，找回

get...down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧

get down to认真做；开始着手做

get in到达；收割

get on...上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处

get over...克服；摆脱

get rid of...消灭，摆脱，除掉

get together聚会，联欢

（1）他与同学们相处得很好。He his classmates.

（2）你的英语学习进展得如何？are you your English studies?

10. join, join in, take part in, attend, participate

（1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization 入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。

（2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。

（3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。

（4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。

（5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。

（1）They are playing basketball on the playground.Let’s .

（2）Will you me buying a present for her?

11. （1）强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分。用来强调助于、宾语和状语等

成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.时可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。

（2）特殊句式中的强调句型：

①如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底、究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问

词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that，who后只能使用陈述语序。

②在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：

“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。

（3）要注意强调句型和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，要采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理，则是强调句，否则不是。

（4）英语中常用助动词do,does或did强调谓语。I did come yesterday.我昨天确实来了。

（1）It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.

A.was until;when

B.was until;that

C.wasn’t until;when

D.wasn’t until;that

（2）I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?

A.What is it that

B.What it is that

C.How is it that

D.How it is that

短语填空

1.Why don’t you your ideas on paper?

2. She has an unhappy time recently.

3. Do you often headaches?

4. Are you your classmates in the new school?

5.We all Jane when she said she believed in ghosts (鬼).

6.Young people have pop music.

7. She has somewhere.

8. Can I the game?

9. I will finish the jobahead of time.

10. Please what I am saying.

完成句子

1.The country has always (遭受水灾).

2.That crying child soon (安静下来).

3.Everybody knew that (他是故意这么做的).

4.You’d better (面对面和他谈谈).

5.There was a time (女孩子是不能去上学的).

6.He (对她一见钟情).

人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship(练习+答案)

Unit 1 Friendship Period One 一、词汇知识 1．____________(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→________(vt.)使不安；使心烦 2．____________(vt.) 不理睬；忽视→_______(n.)无知；不懂→_______(adj.)无知的；不知道的 3．____________(v. ) (使)平静；(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4．____________(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的 5．____________(adj.) 德国的→_________(n.)德国→_________(n.)德国人(复数形式) 6．____________(adv..) 在户外；在野外→_________(反义词)在屋内 7．____________(adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→ ____________(adv..) 完全地；全然地；整个地 8．____________(n.) 黄昏；傍晚 9．____________(n.) 能力；力量；权力→_________(adj.)强大地 10．___________(adj.) 积满灰尘的→_________(n.)灰尘，尘土 【词汇答案】；upset ；ignorance；ignorant ；calm ；concerned ；Germany；Germans 6．outdoors； indoors ；entirely ；powerful ；dust 二、重点短语 1．add ________ 合计 2．calm(...)________ 使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3．have got ________ 不得不；必须 4．be concerned ________ 关心；挂念 5．________the dog 遛狗 6．go________ 经历；经受 7．set________ 记下；放下；登记 8．a ________of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9．________purpose 故意 10．________order to 为了…… 11．________dusk 在黄昏时刻 12．face ________face 面对面地 13．________longer/not...any longer 不再…… 【短语答案】 7．down 三、用适当的介、副词填空 1．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，________ your deepest feelings and thoughts 2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you 3．Anne lived ________ Amsterdam ________ the Netherlands ________ World War Ⅱ. 4．She and her family hid ________ for nearly twenty-five months. 5．I don’t want to set ________ a series ________ facts in a diary as most people do. 6．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature. 7．One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon ________ myself. 8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely ________ their power. 9．I am only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains hanging ________ very dusty windows. 10．It’s no pleasure looking ________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 【介副词答案】；like ；in；during ；of 6．about；with ；by ；before 10．through

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

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