2008-2009学年第一学期英汉翻译试卷(A)

英汉翻译2008-2009学年第一学期试卷（A）

Part ⅠChoice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each Choice)

A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write it down on the answer sheet.

1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.

A. 天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

B. 给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐下等一会儿，天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

C. 天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

D. 给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐下等一会儿，天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

2. Since economic reform began in 1978，an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China's GNP nearly quadruple．

A. 自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10％的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

D. 自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10％的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。

C. 自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10％的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。

D. 自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10％的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。

3.Alice rudely showed me the door.

A. 爱丽斯无礼地向我指了一下门的位置。

B. 爱丽斯无礼地让我看了看她的门。

C. 爱丽斯无礼地把我送到门口。

D. 爱丽斯无礼地把我轰出了门。

4. All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony．

A. 所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。

B. 正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。

C. 我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。

D. 托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。

5.There is no one of us but wishes to go to the exhibition.

A. 我们每一个人都想去看展览。

B. 没有谁想去看展览。

C. 我们都没在，但有人想请我们去看展览。

D. 虽然大家都没在，但我们都希望去看展览。

6. I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music．

A. 我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。

B. 我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。

C. 我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。

D. 我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。

7. 我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。

A．I thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this old yet modem institution of the United States in this golden fall．

B. I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall．

C. I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S．in this golden autumn．

D．I wish to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S．in this golden autumn．

8.应该对货币流通量进行控制，使其有利于人民币价值的稳定，有利于经济的增长。

A. The volume of money in circulation should keep at a level beneficial to stabilizing the value of the RMB and to economic growth.

B. The volume of money in circulation should be kept at a level that will stabilize the value of the RMB and encourage economic growth.

C. The volume of money in circulation should be kept at a level benefic ial to stabilize the value of the RMB and to encourage economic growth.

D. The volume of money in circulation should be kept at a level benefic ial to stabiliz ing the value of the RMB and to economic growth.

9. 中国自20世纪60年代开始进行海洋油气资源的自营勘探和开发。

A. Since the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own．

B. Beginning from the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own．

C. As early as the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own．

D. Until the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own．

10.不发达地区大都是拥有丰富资源的地区，发展潜力是很大的。

A. Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources, have great potential for development.

B. Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development.

C. Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources development potential is very great.

D. Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and their development potential very great.

B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement and write it down on the answer sheet.

11.句子有深层结构（deep structure）和表层结构（surface structure）之分是由_______提出的。

A. 乔姆斯基

B. 奈达

C. 韩礼德

D. 萨丕尔

12.在翻译的心理过程高级模式有四个组成部分，下列表述中不正确的是______。

A. 语言感知

B. 语义掌握

C. 语义转换

D. 语言表现

13. “好的译文”应“完全复写出原作的思想”。这是______的论述。

A. 郭沫若

B. 泰特勒

C. 奈达

D. 鲁迅

14. 按照翻译主体性的观点，下列翻译现象的组成部分中______占主体地位。

A. 文本

B. 作者

C. 译者

D. 读者

15. 翻译人员应该具备三方面的条件和水平，不是翻译人员必备的条件和水平是______。

A. 语言水平

B. 翻译水平

C. 文化水平

D. 知识水平

Part ⅡSentence T ranslation (30 points, 2 points for each)

A. Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese.

16. The robot might carry its power, for example, by storage batteries.

17. It is well for a writer to think of every reader as a potential proofreader who resents making corrections. .

18. This morning we drove over what seemed to me endless country.

19. I barreled straight ahead, across the harbor and over the sea.

20. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it.

21. This experiment leads to the conclusion that unlike charges attract each other.

22. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour is.

23. In the early dawn, the guard towers were silhouetted against the sky.

24. She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it.

25. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out.

B. Directions: Put the following sentences into English.

26. 我想这个问题并不十分困难，可以自己解决。

27. 善同美并非始终相连。

28. 他深信这件事准确可靠，因此坚持己见。

29. 火车停了，约翰忧郁地站了起来，他想起了病中的母亲。

30. 他作为一名优秀同声传译译员的名声在同事中是人所共知的。

Part ⅢParagraph T ranslation (40 points)

A. Directions: T ranslate the following passage into Chinese.(30 points)

31. When is the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of Nature and of Nature’s God enti tle them, a decent respect to the opinion of mankind requires that should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

32. A federally aided study carried out by Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology reports that the value of a college degree in terms of jobs and upward mobility is fading—with the result that “large numbers of young people, for the first time, are likely to obtain less schooling and potentially lower occupational status than their parents.”

33. In short, it had not been built to last. The intention was to go in, get the job done, get out. It was even rumored that the original concept of Operation Overflight had been a one-shot, single flight over the Soviet Union for each plane: the plane to take off without wheels, make the flight, return to its base, and belly-land.

B. Directions: T ranslate the following passage into English.(10 points)

34. 各油田所产原油的成分，历来都不尽相同。尽管所有石油从根本上来说都是由炭氢化合物组成，但每一油层炭氢化合物的含量比例却不尽相同。每一油层的品质均须分别评价，油样要在化验室进行一系列的化验。这样做的目地，主要在于确定每一种情况下所应采取的正确的炼油方法。

翻译基础2005-2006学年第一学期试卷（A）答题纸

Part ⅡSentence Translation (30 points, 2 points for each)

A.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

B.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

2008-2009学年第1学期英汉翻译课程A卷答案

制定教师：审核人：考试时间：年月日

Part Ⅰ(30 points, 2 points for each choice)

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. D

9. C 10. B

11. A 12. C 13. B 14.C 15.C

Part Ⅱ(30 points, 2 points for each sentence)

A. (20 points)

16. 机器人可能自带电源，例如使用蓄电池。

17. 作者应该把每一位读者看成是一名潜在的校对员，而校对员是不满意于频

频改错的。

18. 今天早晨，我们驱车驶过在我看来是无边无际的乡村。

19. 我笔直地向前高速飞行，越过港口，飞临海面。

20. 凡真正渴求知识者，每能得之，这是知识的特征。

21. 这个实验导致这样一个结论：异性电荷相吸。

22. 迟到一分钟和迟到半小时一样是不准时。

23. 黎明时，天空映出了了望塔的轮廓。24. 她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像表示感谢。25. 他一坐下来就开始讲了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。

B. (10 points)

26. I don’t think this proble m is very difficult and we can solve it by ourselves.

27. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.

28. Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.

29. John rose gloomily as the train stopped, for he was thinking of his ailing mother.

30. His reputation as an excellent simultaneous interpreter is well known among his

counterparts.

Part Ⅲ(40 points, 10 points for each paragraph)

A. (30 points)

31. 在人类历史事件的进程中，当一个民族必须解除其与另一个民族之间迄今存在的政治联系、而在世界各国之中取得那自然法则和自然神明所规定给他们的独立与平等的地位时，就有一种真诚的尊重人类公意的心理，要求他们一定把那些迫使他们不得已而独立的原因宣布出来。

32. 由联邦政府主持，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院进行的一次调查说明，大学或学院的学位在就业方面或提升时的价值在逐渐下降。因此，“很多年轻人开始打算缩短求学时间，那么，他们势必得不到和他们父母一样的职位。”

33. 简言之，这种飞机并不是为长期使用的，原来的意图是进去，完成任务，转身就走。甚至还有这样的传说：越界飞行最初的想法是，每架飞机飞往苏联上空一次，回来就算报销了；起飞不带轮子，完成任务，回到基地，以机腹着陆

B. (10 points)

34. Crude petroleum oil from different oilfields is never exactly identical in composition. Although all petroleum is composed essentially of a number of hydrocarbons, they are present in varying proportions in each deposit, and the properties of each deposit have to be evaluated. Samples are subjected to a series of tests in the laboratory, the object of which is largely to determine the correct processing methods to be adopted in each case.

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黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.

087-英语翻译-试卷答案-(14)

全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.( ) A. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，在要求他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。 B. 周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些害羞。 C. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，甚至还有些腼腆，当招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教时。 D.周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。 2. I remembered being startled when I first saw my grandmother rocking away on her porch. ( ) A. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母坐在长廊里的安乐椅里摇动时，感到非常惊讶。 B. 我记得我非常惊讶，当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里坐在安乐椅里摇动时。 C. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里蹒跚而去时，感到非常惊讶。 D. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里跳摇摆舞时，感到非常惊讶。 3. The Industrial Revolution began with such machines; the millwrights were the engineers of the coming age.( ) A. 工业革命带着这些机械开始了；修造磨坊的匠人就是开创新时代的工程师。 B. 工业革命带着这些机械开始了；修造磨坊的匠人就是未来时代的工程师。 C. 工业革命就是从这些机械开始的；修造磨坊的匠人就是开创新时代的工程师。 D. 工业革命就是从这些机械开始的；修造磨坊的匠人就是以后时代的工程师。 4. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era.( ) A. 从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，我进入了一片还没有受到多少现代影响的景色。 B. 我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。 C. 我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色和现代没有多少关系。 浙00087# 英语翻译试卷第1页(共6页)