frm_study_guide_2014
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
Topic Outline, Readings, Test Weightings The Study Guide sets forth primary topics and subtopics covered in the FRM Exam. The topics were selected by the FRM Committee as ones that risk managers
who work in practice today have to master. The topics and their respective weightings are reviewed yearly to ensure the FRM Exam is kept timely and relevant.
The Study Guide also contains a full listing of all of the readings that are recommended as preparation for the FRM Examination. Key Concepts appear as bullet points at the beginning of each section and are intended to help candidates identify the
major themes and knowl-
edge areas associated with
that section.
FRM Examination Approach
The FRM Exam is a practice-
oriented examination. Its
questions are derived from a combination of theory, as set forth in the readings, and “real-world” work experience. Candidates are expected to understand risk management concepts and approaches
and how they would apply to a risk man-ager’s day-to-day activities.It is rare that a risk manager will be faced with an issue that can immediately be slot-ted into one category. In the real world, a risk manager must be able to identify any number of risk-related issues and be able
to deal with them effectively. As such, the FRM Examination is also a comprehensive examination, testing a risk professional on a number of risk management concepts and approaches.
Readings
Questions for the FRM Examination are related to and supported by the readings listed under each topic outline. These read-ings were selected by the FRM Committee to assist candidates in their review of the subjects covered by the exam. It is strongly suggested that candidates review these readings in depth prior to sitting for the exam. All of the readings listed in the FRM Study Guide are available through GARP. Further information can be found at the GARP website.
FRM Exam Prep Providers
Some candidates may want to more for-mally review the materials with FRM Exam Prep Providers (EPPs). A list of EPPs that have registered with GARP can be found at the GARP website. GARP does not endorse any Exam Prep Provider but merely lists them as a service to FRM candidates.
The FRM Examination is
a comprehensive examina-
tion, testing a risk profes-
sional on a number of risk
management concepts and
approaches.
On the following pages, an asterisk after a reading title indicates that the reading is freely
available on the GARP website.
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
FRM PART I—TOPICS AND READINGS
FOUNDATIONS OF RISK MANAGEMENT—Part I Exam Weight |20%
?The role of risk management in corporate governance
?Basic risk types, measurement and management tools
?Creating value with risk management
?The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
?Multi-factor models
?Risk-adjusted performance measurement
?Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
?Information risk and data quality management
?Financial disasters and risk management failures
?Ethics and the GARP Code of Conduct
Readings for Foundations of Risk Management
1.“Risk T aking: A Corporate Governance Perspective,” (International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group, June 2012).*
2.Edwin J. Elton, Martin J. Gruber, Stephen J. Brown and William N. Goetzmann, Modern Portfolio Theory and
Investment Analysis, 8th Edition(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009).
?Chapter 13............................The Standard Capital Asset Pricing Model
3.Zvi Bodie, Alex Kane, and Alan J. Marcus, Investments, 9th Edition(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010).
?Chapter 10...........................Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return
4.Noel Amenc and Veronique Le Sourd, Portfolio Theory and Performance Analysis(West Sussex, England:
John Wiley & Sons, 2003).
?Chapter 4, Section 4.2 only.............................Applying the CAPM to Performance Measurement: Single-Index
Performance Measurement Indicators
5.“Understanding and Communicating Risk Appetite,” (COSO, Dr. Larry Rittenberg and Frank Martens, January 2012).
6.Anthony Tarantino and Deborah Cernauskas, Risk Management in Finance: Six Sigma and Other Next Generation
Techniques(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009).
?Chapter https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f15745721.html,rmation Risk and Data Quality Management
7.Steve Allen, Financial Risk Management: A Practitioner’s Guide to Managing Market and Credit Risk, 2nd Edition
(New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2013).
?Chapter 4.............................Financial Disasters
8.René Stulz, “Risk Management Failures: What are They and When Do They Happen?” Fisher College of Business
Working Paper Series, October 2008.*
9.GARP Code of Conduct.*
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
QUANTITATIVE ANAL YSIS—Part I Exam Weight |20%
?Discrete and continuous probability distributions
?Population and sample statistics
?Statistical inference and hypothesis testing
?Estimating the parameters of distributions
?Graphical representation of statistical relationships
?Linear regression with single and multiple regressors
?The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method
?Interpreting and using regression coefficients, the t-statistic, and other output
?Hypothesis testing and confidence intervals
?Heteroskedasticity and multicollinearity
?Simulation methods
?Estimating correlation and volatility using EWMA and GARCH models
?Volatility term structures
Readings for Quantitative Analysis
10.Michael Miller, Mathematics and Statistics for Financial Risk Management(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2012).
?Chapter 2.............................Probabilities
?Chapter 3.............................Basic Statistics
?Chapter 4.............................Distributions
?Chapter 5.............................Hypothesis T esting and Confidence Intervals
11.James Stock and Mark Watson,Introduction to Econometrics, Brief Edition(Boston: Pearson Education, 2008).
?Chapter 4.............................Linear Regression with One Regressor
?Chapter 5.............................Regression with a Single Regressor
?Chapter 6.............................Linear Regression with Multiple Regressors
?Chapter 7.............................Hypothesis T ests and Confidence Intervals in Multiple Regression
12.Dessislava Pachamanova and Frank Fabozzi, Simulation and Optimization in Finance
(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2010).
?Chapter 4.............................Simulation Modeling
13.John Hull, Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 8th Edition(New York: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012).
?Chapter 22...........................Estimating Volatilities and Correlations
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
FINANCIAL MARKETS AND PRODUCTS—Part I Exam Weight |30%
?Mechanics of OTC and exchange markets
?Forwards, futures, swaps and options
?Mechanics
?Pricing and factors that affect it
?Uses in hedging and hedging strategies
?Delivery options
?Interest rates and measures of interest rate sensitivity
?Derivatives on fixed income securities, interest rates, foreign exchange, futures, commodities, and equities
?Foreign exchange risk
?Corporate bonds
?Rating agencies
Readings for Financial Markets and Products
14. The Institute for Financial Markets, Futures and Options(Washington, DC: The Institute for Financial Markets, 2011).
?Chapter 1..............................Introduction: Futures and Options Markets
?Chapter 2.............................Futures Industry Institutions and Professionals
?Chapter 7.............................Hedging with Futures and Options
15. Hull, Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 8th Edition.
?Chapter 1..............................Introduction
?Chapter 2.............................Mechanics of Futures Markets
?Chapter 3.............................Hedging Strategies Using Futures
?Chapter 4.............................Interest Rates
?Chapter 5.............................Determination of Forward and Futures Prices
?Chapter 6.............................Interest Rate Futures
?Chapter 7.............................Swaps
?Chapter 10...........................Properties of Stock Options
?Chapter 11.............................Trading Strategies Involving Options
16. Robert McDonald, Derivatives Markets, 3rd Edition(Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2013).
?Chapter https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f15745721.html,modity Forwards and Futures
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
17. Helyette Geman, Commodities and Commodity Derivatives: Modeling and Pricing for Agriculturals, Metals and
Energy(West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, 2005).
?Chapter 1..............................Fundamentals of Commodity Spot and Futures Markets: Instruments, Exchanges
and Strategies
18. Anthony Saunders and Marcia Millon Cornett, Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach,
7th Edition(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011).
?Chapter 14............................Foreign Exchange Risk
19. Frank Fabozzi (editor), The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, 8th Edition(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012).
?Chapter 12............................Corporate Bonds, by Frank Fabozzi, Steven Mann and Adam Cohen
20. John B. Caouette, Edward I. Altman, Paul Narayanan, and Robert W.J. Nimmo, Managing Credit Risk, 2nd Edition
(New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2008).
?Chapter 6.............................The Rating Agencies
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
VALUATION AND RISK MODELS—Part I Exam Weight |30%
?Value-at-Risk (VaR)
?Applied to stock, currencies, and commodities
?Applied to linear and non-linear derivatives, and securities with embedded options
?Structured Monte Carlo, stress testing, and scenario analysis
?Limitations as a risk measure
?Coherent risk measures
?Volatility models
?Option valuation
?Pricing options using binomial trees
?The Black-Scholes-Merton Model
?The “Greeks”
?Fixed income valuation
?Discount factors, spot rates, forward rates, and yield to maturity
?Arbitrage and the Law of One Price
?One-factor measures of price sensitivity
?Key rate exposures and multi-factor measures of price sensitivity
?Hedging and immunization
?Country and sovereign risk models and management
?External and internal credit ratings
?Expected and unexpected losses
?Operational risk
?Stress testing and scenario analysis
Readings for Valuation and Risk Models
21.Linda Allen, Jacob Boudoukh and Anthony Saunders, Understanding Market, Credit and Operational Risk:
The Value at Risk Approach(Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004).
?Chapter 2.............................Quantifying Volatility in VaR Models
?Chapter 3.............................Putting VaR to Work
22. Hull, Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 8th Edition.
?Chapter 12............................Binomial Trees
?Chapter 14............................The Black-Scholes-Merton Model
?Chapter 18............................The Greek Letters
23. Bruce Tuckman, Fixed Income Securities, 3rd Edition(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011).
?Chapter 1..............................Prices, Discount Factors, and Arbitrage
?Chapter 2.............................Spot, Forward and Par Rates
?Chapter 3.............................Returns, Spreads and Yields
?Chapter 4.............................One-Factor Risk Metrics and Hedges
?Chapter 5.............................Multi-Factor Risk Metrics and Hedges
?Chapter 6.............................Empirical Approaches to Risk Metrics and Hedges
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
24. Daniel Wagner, Managing Country Risk: A Practitioner’s Guide to Effective Cross-Border Risk Analysis
(Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis Group, 2012).
?Chapter 3.............................Assessing Country Risk
?Chapter 4.............................Country Risk Assessment in Practice
25. Arnaud de Servigny and Olivier Renault, Measuring and Managing Credit Risk(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004).
?Chapter 2.............................External and Internal Ratings
26. Michael Ong, Internal Credit Risk Models: Capital Allocation and Performance Measurement(London: Risk Books, 2003).
?Chapter 4.............................Loan Portfolios and Expected Loss
?Chapter 5.............................Unexpected Loss
27. Kevin Dowd, Measuring Market Risk, 2nd Edition(West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, 2005).
?Chapter 2.............................Measures of Financial Risk
28. John Hull, Risk Management and Financial Institutions, 3rd Edition(Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012).
?Chapter 18............................Operational Risk
29. Philippe Jorion, Value-at-Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk, 3rd Edition
(New York: McGraw Hill, 2007).
?Chapter 14............................Stress T esting
30. “Principles for Sound Stress Testing Practices and Supervision” (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Publication, May 2009).*
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
FRM PART II—TOPICS AND READINGS
MARKET RISK MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT—Part II Exam Weight |25%
?VaR and other risk measures
?Parametric and non-parametric methods of estimation
?VaR mapping
?Backtesting VaR
?Expected shortfall (ES) and other coherent risk measures
?Modeling dependence: correlations and copulas
?Extreme value theory (EVT)
?Term structure models of interest rates
?Volatility: smiles and term structures
?Discount rate selection
?Exotic options
?Mortgages and mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
?Structure, markets, and valuation
Readings for Market Risk Measurement and Management
31. Kevin Dowd, Measuring Market Risk, 2nd Edition (West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, 2005).
?Chapter 3.............................Estimating Market Risk Measures
?Chapter 4.............................Non-parametric Approaches
?Chapter 5.............................Appendix—Modeling Dependence: Correlations and Copulas
?Chapter 7.............................Parametric Approaches (II): Extreme Value
32. Jorion, Value-at-Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk, 3rd Edition
(New York: McGraw Hill, 2007).
?Chapter 6.............................Backtesting VaR
?Chapter 11.............................VaR Mapping
33. Jacob Boudoukh, Matthew Richardson and Robert F. Whitelaw, “The Best of Both Worlds: A Hybrid Approach
to Calculating Value at Risk,” Stern School of Business, NYU.
34. John Hull and Alan White, “Incorporating Volatility Updating into the Historical Simulation Method for
Value at Risk,” Journal of Risk, October 1998.
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
35. “Messages from the Academic Literature on Risk Measurement for the Trading Book,” Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision, Working Paper No. 19, Jan 2011.
36. John Hull and Alan White, “LIBOR vs. OIS: The Derivatives Discounting Dilemma,” April 2013. Forthcoming in the
Journal of Investment Management.
37. Bruce Tuckman, Fixed Income Securities, 3rd Edition (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011).
?Chapter 7.............................The Science of T erm Structure Models
?Chapter 8.............................The Evolution of Short Rates and the Shape of the T erm Structure
?Chapter 9.............................The Art of T erm Structure Models: Drift
?Chapter 10...........................The Art of T erm Structure Models: Volatility and Distribution
38.Hull, Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 8th Edition.
?Chapter 19............................Volatility Smiles
?Chapter 25...........................Exotic Options
39. Pietro Veronesi, Fixed Income Securities(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2010).
?Chapter 8.............................Basics of Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
40. Frank Fabozzi, Anand Bhattacharya, William Berliner, Mortgage-Backed Securities, 3rd Edition
(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011).
?Chapter 1..............................Overview of Mortgages and the Consumer Mortgage Market
?Chapter 2.............................Overview of the Mortgage-Backed Securities Market
?Chapter 10...........................T echniques for Valuing MBS
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
CREDIT RISK MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT—Part II Exam Weight |25%
?Credit analysis
?Default risk: Quantitative methodologies and risk neutral valuations
?Expected and unexpected losses
?Credit VaR
?Counterparty risk
?Mitigation techniques
?Credit exposure profiles
?Collateralization and netting effects
?Pricing credit value adjustments (CVA)
?Credit derivatives
?Mechanics and structure
?Valuation and spreads
?Structured finance and securitization
?The structuring and securitization process
?Agency problems and moral hazard
?Subprime mortgages and securitization
Readings for Credit Risk Measurement and Management
41.Jonathan Golin and Philippe Delhaise, The Bank Credit Analysis Handbook (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2013).
?Chapter 1..............................The Credit Decision
?Chapter 2.............................The Credit Analyst
42.de Servigny and Renault, Measuring and Managing Credit Risk.
?Chapter 3.............................Default Risk: Quantitative Methodologies
43.René Stulz, Risk Management & Derivatives (Florence, KY: Thomson South-Western, 2002).
?Chapter 18............................Credit Risks and Credit Derivatives
44.Allan Malz, Financial Risk Management: Models, History, and Institutions(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011).
?Chapter 6.............................Credit and Counterparty Risk
?Chapter 7.............................Spread Risk and Default Intensity Models
?Chapter 8.............................Portfolio Credit Risk
?Chapter 9.............................Structured Credit Risk
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
45.Jon Gregory, Counterparty Credit Risk and Credit Value Adjustment: A Continuing Challenge for Global Financial
Markets, 2nd Edition (West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2012).
?Chapter 3.............................Defining Counterparty Credit Risk
?Chapter https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f15745721.html,ting, Compression, Resets, and T ermination Features
?Chapter 5.............................Collateral
?Chapter 8.............................Credit Exposure
?Chapter 10...........................Default Probability, Credit Spreads, and Credit Derivatives
?Chapter 12............................Credit Value Adjustment
?Chapter 15............................Wrong Way Risk
46.Christopher Culp, Structured Finance and Insurance: The Art of Managing Capital and Risk
(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2006).
?Chapter 12............................Credit Derivatives and Credit-Linked Notes
?Chapter 13............................The Structuring Process
?Chapter 16............................Securitization
?Chapter 17............................Cash Collateralized Debt Obligations
47.Adam Ashcraft and Til Schuermann, “Understanding the Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Credit,” Federal
Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, No. 318 (March 2008).*
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
OPERATIONAL AND INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT—Part II Exam Weight |25%
?Calculating and applying risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
?Liquidity risk
?Model risk
?Model validation
?Evaluating the performance of risk management systems
?Validating VaR models
?Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
?Economic capital
?Operational loss data
?Frequency and severity distributions
?Modeling and fitting distributions
?Failure mechanics of dealer banks
?Risk appetite frameworks
?Data aggregation and risk reporting
?Regulation and the Basel Accords
?Minimum capital requirements
?Methods for calculating credit, market, and operational risk
?Liquidity risk management
?Stress testing
?Revisions to the Basel II Accord
?The Basel III framework
?Comparing Basel II/III to Solvency II
Readings for Operational Risk Measurement and Management
48.“Principles for the Sound Management of Operational Risk,” (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Publication, June 2011).*
49.Mo Chaudhury, “A Review of the Key Issues in Operational Risk Capital Modeling,” The Journal of Operational Risk,
Volume 5/Number 3, Fall 2010: pp. 37-66.
50.Eric Cope, Giulio Mignola, Gianluca Antonini and Roberto Ugoccioni, “Challenges and Pitfalls in Measuring
Operational Risk from Loss Data,” The Journal of Operational Risk, Volume 4/Number 4, Winter 2009/10: pp. 3-27.
51.Brian Nocco and René Stulz, “Enterprise Risk Management: Theory and Practice,” Journal of Applied Corporate
Finance 18, No. 4 (2006): 8–20.*
52.Michel Crouhy, Dan Galai and Robert Mark, Risk Management(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001).
?Chapter 14............................Capital Allocation and Performance Measurement
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
53.“Range of Practices and Issues in Economic Capital Frameworks,” (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Publication, March 2009).*
54.Dowd, Measuring Market Risk, 2nd Edition.
?Chapter 14............................Estimating Liquidity Risks
?Chapter 16............................Model Risk
55.Malz, Financial Risk Management: Models, History, and Institutions.
?Chapter 11, Section 11.1......Assessing the Quality of Risk Measures
?Chapter 12............................Liquidity and Leverage
56.“Observations on Developments in Risk Appetite Frameworks and IT Infrastructure,” Senior Supervisors Group,
December 2010.*
57.“Principles for Effective Data Aggregation and Risk Reporting,” (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Publication, January 2013).
58.Til Schuermann. “Stress Testing Banks,” April 2012.*
59.Darrell Duffie, 2010. “Failure Mechanics of Dealer Banks,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 24:1, 51-72.*
Readings for Regulatory Reference
Candidates are expected to understand the objective and general structure of important international regulatory frame-works and general application of the various approaches for calculating minimum capital requirements.
60.“Basel II: International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework—
Comprehensive Version,” (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Publication, June 2006).*
61.“Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems—Revised Version,”
(Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Publication, June 2011).*
62.“Basel III: The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Liquidity Risk Monitoring Tools,” (Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision Publication, January 2013).
63.“Revisions to the Basel II Market Risk Framework—Updated as of 31 December 2010,” (Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision Publication, February 2011).*
64.“Operational Risk—Supervisory Guidelines for the Advanced Measurement Approaches,” (Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision Publication, June 2011).*
65.Nadine Gatzert, Hannah Wesker, “A Comparative Assessment of Basel II/III and Solvency II,” Working Paper,
Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Version: October 2011.*
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT—Part II Exam Weight |15%
?Portfolio construction
?Portfolio risk measures
?Risk budgeting
?Risk monitoring and performance measurement
?Portfolio-based performance analysis
?Hedge funds
?Hedge fund strategies
?Due diligence and fraud detection
?Liquidity
?Risk management of hedge funds
Readings for Risk Management and Investment Management
66.Richard Grinold and Ronald Kahn, Active Portfolio Management: A Quantitative Approach for Producing Superior
Returns and Controlling Risk, 2nd Edition(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000).
?Chapter 14............................Portfolio Construction
67.Jorion, Value-at-Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk, 3rd Edition.
?Chapter 7.............................Portfolio Risk: Analytical Methods
?Chapter 17............................VaR and Risk Budgeting in Investment Management
68.Robert Litterman and the Quantitative Resources Group, Modern Investment Management: An Equilibrium
Approach(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003).
?Chapter 17............................Risk Monitoring and Performance Measurement
69Zvi Bodie, Alex Kane, and Alan J. Marcus, Investments, 9th Edition(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010).
?Chapter 24...........................Portfolio Performance Evaluation
70.Kevin R. Mirabile, Hedge Fund Investing: A Practical Approach to Understanding Investor Motivation, Manager
Profits, and Fund Performance(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Finance, 2013).
?Chapter 11.............................Performing Due Diligence on Specific Managers and Funds
71.G. Constantinides, M. Harris and R. Stulz, eds., Handbook of the Economics of Finance, Volume 2B
(Oxford: Elsevier, 2013).
?Chapter 17............................Hedge Funds, by William Fung and David Hsieh
72.Andrew W. Lo, “Risk Management for Hedge Funds: Introduction and Overview,” Financial Analysts Journal,
Vol. 57, No. 6 (November-December 2001), pp. 16-33.*
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
CURRENT ISSUES IN FINANCIAL MARKETS—Part II Exam Weight |10%
?Risk management case studies
?Reference interest rates
?Comparative regulations for OTC derivatives
?Sovereign credit default swaps: roles and regulations
?Capital planning at large banks
?The European credit crisis and transmission of sovereign risks
Readings for Current Issues in Financial Markets
73.U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee Report on MF Global (through p. 75), November 2012.*
74.“JPMorgan Chase Whale Trades: A Case History of Derivatives Risks and Abuses—Executive Summary,” U.S. Senate
Subcommittee on Investigations, April 2013.*
75."Towards Better Reference Rate Practices: A Central Bank Perspective," Working Group Established by the BIS
Economic Consultative Committee, March 2013.*
76.“OTC Derivatives: A Comparative Analysis of Regulation in the United States, European Union, and Singapore.”
(Rajarshi Aroskar, IFM Review of Futures Markets, Volume 21, March 2013).*
77.“A New Look at the Role of Sovereign Credit Default Swaps,” IMF Global Financial Stability Report, Chapter 2,
April 2013.*
78.“Capital Planning at Large Bank Holding Companies: Supervisory Expectations and Range of Current Practice,”
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, August 2013.
79.Jaime Caruana and Stefan Avdjiev, “Sovereign Creditworthiness and Financial Stability: An International
Perspective.” Banque de France Financial Stability Review, No. 16 (April 2012), pp. 71-85.
2014 Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) Examination Study Guide
NOTES
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2014 FRM Committee Members
Dr. René Stulz (Chairman)...................................................Ohio State University
Richard Apostolik...................................................................Global Association of Risk Professionals Richard Brandt.........................................................................Citibank
Dr. Christopher Donohue.....................................................Global Association of Risk Professionals Hervé Geny................................................................................London Stock Exchange
Keith Isaac, FRM......................................................................TD Bank
Kai Leifert, FRM.......................................................................Northern Trust Global Investments
Steve Lerit, CFA.......................................................................UBS Wealth Management
William May...............................................................................Global Association of Risk Professionals Michelle McCarthy..................................................................Nuveen Investments
Adolfo Montoro, FRM............................................................Deutsche Bank
Ezra Uzi Moualem, FRM.......................................................The Financial Institute of Israel & ZRisk Dr. Victor Ng.............................................................................Goldman Sachs & Co
Dr. Elliot Noma.........................................................................Garrett Asset Management
Liu Ruixia....................................................................................Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Robert Scanlon........................................................................Scanlon Associates
Dr. Til Schuermann.................................................................Oliver Wyman
Serge Sverdlov.........................................................................Redmond Analytics
Alan Weindorf..........................................................................Visa
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About GARP|The Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) is a not-for-profit global membership organization dedicated to preparing professionals and organizations to make better informed risk decisions. Membership represents over 150,000 Members and Affiliates from banks, investment management firms, government agencies, academic institutions, and corporations from more than 195 countries and territories. GARP administers the Financial Risk Manager (FRM?) and the Energy Risk Professional (ERP?) Exams; certifications recognized by risk professionals worldwide. GARP also helps advance the role of risk management via comprehensive professional education and training for professionals of all levels. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f15745721.html,.