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安徽省部分高中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

2019～2020学年度第一学期第一次月考联考

高一英语

考生须知：

1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生答题时，将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的

答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效

．．．．．．．．．．．。

3．考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。

4．本卷命题范围：必修①第一单元

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How did the man travel?

A．By car. B．By train. C．By air.

2．What does the man want to do before leaving?

A．Send some e-mails.

B．Have breakfast.

C．Buy a train ticket.

3．What does the woman mean?

A．She forgives the man.

B．She is still angry with the man.

C．She has forgotten what the man said.

4．What should Betty do according to the man?

A．Eat seafood. B．Have a good rest. C．Exercise more. 5．Who won the tennis match yesterday?

A．Mark. B．Sally’s brother.C．Sally.

第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues.

7．What name does the woman want to give the baby?

A．Robert. B．Albert. C．Lawrence.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8．When does the conversation take place?

A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．What’s the man’s health insurance number?

A．26564802. B．88564802. C．5559008.

10．What’s the man’s problem?

A．His back hurts.

B．He has a fever.

C．He has a stomachache.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。

11．What does the man say about the hotel?

A．The food was great.

B．He was surprised about the fridge.

C．The beds were not very comfortable.

12．When is the pool open?

A．At six o’clock in the morning.

B．At five o’clock in the afternoon.

C．At eight o’clock in the eveni ng.

13．How much should the man pay?

A．$ 116. B．$ 130. C．$ 160.

14．How will the man pay for the bill?

A．By credit card. B．By traveler’s check. C．In cash.

听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15．What are the speakers doing?

A．Visiting a college.

B．Attending a party.

C．Attending a club.

16．Where was the woman born?

A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Britain. 17．What does the man invite the woman to do next Monday?

A．Visit a museum. B．Have dinner with him. C．See an exhibition.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Who is the speaker?

A．An air hostess. B．A tour guide. C．An airline clerk. 19．What should Mr. Jones do when he checks in?

A．Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.

B．Open his luggage and have it checked.

C．Check in his hand luggage first.

20．What is the speaker talking about at last?

A．The departure tax(离境税). B．The arrival time. C．The seat number.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

According to a study published last week in the journal Science，scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes（基因）in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday，the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world.

By changing a plant's genes，the scientists were able to increase leaf growth on plants by 14-20 percent. Specifically，scientists changed the plant's protective（保护的）system. “Normally，this system is activated when a plant gets too much sunlight，”said scient ist Krishna Niyogi，co-author of the study. “When the plant senses the light，it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in the shade，the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.”

Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He compared a plant's protective system to light-adjusting glasses.“When a person wears the glasses outside during the day，the lenses（镜片）darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing，”he said.“But in plants the adju stment can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.”

The new study sped up the process. By changing the plant's genes，it's more quickly than normal to turn on and turn off the protective system. As a result，leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they thought the genetic modification would produce the same results in corn or rice.

21．What does the plant's protective system need to keep activated?

A．Mild shade. B．Leaf growth.

C．Genetic changes. D．Enough sunlight.

22．What does the underlined word“modification”in Paragraph 4mean?

A．Development. B．Decoration.

C．Change. D．Copying.

23．What can we infer from this text?

A．Changing how a plant uses sunlight could mean more food in the future.

B．When the plant is in the shade, its protective system is turned off slowly.

C．Too much sunlight will damage plants' protective system.

D．It is hard for plants to create food without enough sunlight.

Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to ju st force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.

Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.

Then, the particip ants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.

Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.

But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.

When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.

Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.

24．The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.

A．complete an easy task

B．complete a very difficult task

C．take a 12-minute break

D．think of various ways to use an object

25．Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?

A．They were not actively working to solve the easy task.

B．They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.

C．They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.

D．They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.

26．What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.

B．Your brain k nows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.

C．Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.

D．Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.

27．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.

A．brainstorming is important to creative ideas.

B．daydreaming is a way to improve creativity.

C．problem-solving skills are important in our lives.

D．the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get.

While Chongqing is most famous for its hot pot, chuanchuan, and noodles, there is one more indispensable, delicious food offered to people in Chongqing: the fish．

Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras

Perhaps Chongqing’s best-loved fish restaurant, Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a can’t-miss place for most visitors because of its special flavor．When the pot is served, you will be surprised by its look and stunned by its fragrance ．The combination of the great local cuisine and low price makes this a very popular place, particularly in the evening．

Average price per person: 78 RMB

Address: No. 62-1, Shangda Tianwan, Yuzhong District (470m from the Gate 6of Lianglukou Station) Xiang Yu

Xiang Y u is a Chinese-style restaurant and extremely popular among local people for serving great fish dishes, particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili．Since the dish is steamed, the hot chili flavor permeates the flesh．Just use chopsticks to dip a bit of it into the sauce and you’ll find its tenderness and robust taste．

Average price per person: 80 RMB

Address: F4, Block C, Longfor Shidai Paradise, Changjiang 2nd Road Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village.

Established in Chongqing about 20 years ago, all the fish served here is prepared in one of 3 flavors total: hot-spicy, pickled, and tomato．Or, if you’re up to try it, you can ask the friendly chef to blend these 3 flavors into one dish．One thing of note: the number of appetizers you get for free depends on how many fish you order．

Average price per person: 61 RMB

Address: No. 42, Changjiang 2nd Road, Dapin g Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot.

Serving fish since the 1980’s, and maintaining high quality on all terms, the restaurant’s reputation

has grown among the people of Chongqing．Don’t judge this book by its cover, and don’t let the modest decoration scare you off, the food is super delicious! The fish is stir fried in oil, which makes the skin crispy and fresh．The dish is also covered with dripping sauces, providing fragrant aromas and strong, lasting flavors．

Average price per person: 46 RMB

Address: Opposite of Zaoqin Village, Shipingqiao Street, Jiulongpo District (Near Sanxia Paints Company)

28．Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras is famous for_____．

A．its good location B．its special flavor

C．night view D．friendly staff

29．The feature of Xiang Yu is that_____．

A．the fish is prepared in three flavors

B．the decoration is quite simple

C．the fish is stir fried in oil

D．the dish is steamed

30．Which restaurant offers the lowest price per person?

A．Xiang Yu．

B．Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot．

C．Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras．

D．Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village．

31．In which section of a website can you find the passage?

A．Sports．B．Finance．

C．Travelling．D．Transportation．

I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.

My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.

At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular d ay when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.

Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.

What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.

My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it.

Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.

32．How did the author deal with his depression at first?

A．He turned to his old friends for help.

B．He talked about it with his parents.

C．He put up with it by himself.

D．He read many articles about it.

33．How did street dancing benefit the author?

A．It helped him find a good job.

B．It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.

C．It let him find many true friends.

D．It cheered him up and made him feel positive.

34．What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?

A．Always be confident in themselves.

B．Find someone or something to rescue them.

C．Wait for help to come patiently.

D．Accept everything that life sends their way.

35．How might the author feel about his future?

A．Hopeful. B．Fearful.

C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You want to feel confident, right? You want to be able to walk around, knowing you’re a nice person and truly believing it. However, everyone gets insecure at times; that’s life.36.

·Smile more

Smiling makes you feel good. It foo ls your mind into being happier. When you feel good, you’re more likely to think you — as a whole being — are good. 37.

·Wear your best dress

This point is just a cute way of saying, “Wear what makes you feel good.” 38. It’s not always a dress, o f course; it can be a shirt, a tie, a pair of shoes, or whatever. It doesn’t matter what it is. Just find that object that makes you feel good and wear it.

·39.

A lot of insecurity comes from holding yourself to a standard that someone else makes up. What other people expect of you is irrelevant (不相关的). You know what you’re going through, and you know what you’ve been through, so only you can truly know what you are good at. So free yourself from other people’s expectations.

·Be prepared

If you’re going to a party, be prepared by looking good, feeling good and having some conversation topics in mind. If you’re giving a speech, be prepared by knowing your speech. 40. Preparation will lead you to security in the situation.

A．We all have a “best dress”

B．Live up to others’ expectations

C．Let go of other people’s expectations

D．If you’re giving a presentation, practice presenting it

E. So by improving your mood, you build up your confidence

F. When you know your passion in life, it gives you a lot more sense of purpose

G. In fact, here are some things you can do to build up your confidence right now

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2060. Of course things have changed and life is very 41 .

V oyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as 42to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of 43on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned 44In order that everyone can 45the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the 46of the young and the old.

What are people 47now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take the electrical current or nuclear power as their 48of energy directly. They may do this some day. But many kinds of foods now come 49pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to mainly 50green plants.

51there are several times as many people in the world today as a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has been filled. The deserts are 52regularly with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests (害虫). As a result, the 53is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly 54Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to 55the farm by just 56 a few buttons now and then.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食主义者). You see, as the number of people 57, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians. And we are 58both in our bodies and in our minds for we know the causes of diseases and pain and the 59to them, and it is possible to 60diseases.

Such would he our life in 2060.

41．A．convenient B．different C．amazing D．unusual

42．A．important B．safe C．frequent D．easy

43．A．sights B．factories C．companies D．restaurants

44．A．exactly B．actually C．naturally D．casually

45．A．discover B．enjoy C．reach D．describe

46．A．happiness B．hobby C．activity D．communication

47．A．improving B．challenging C．concerning D．eating

48．A．trade B．change C．supply D．source

49．A．at B．in C．on D．with

50．A．differ from B．come from C．result from D．learn from

51．A．If B．Before C．Since D．Though

52．A．filled B．flooded C．covered D．watered

53．A．environment B．soil C．harvest D．quality

54．A．Valued B．developed C．researched D．mixed

55．A．run B．own C．expand D．build

56．A．replacing B．touching C．updating D．pushing

57．A．reduces B．doubles C．increases D．weakens

58．A．stronger B．healthier C．securer D．calmer

59．A．solutions B．attitudes C．keys D．answers

60．A．put up with B．pay attention to C．get rid of D．come up with

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在答题卡上填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Longjing tea, 61has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 62(name) after its region of production —Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 63(grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the64(g ood) among all of the teas in the world”.

Thanks 65Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.

While 67(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 68(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 69(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 70(energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Every year, my parents and I pay visit to my grandparents in my hometown.

To be honestly, I didn’t want to go this year. You know, my hometown in their memory was so dirty. Rubbish could be seen everywhere, that annoyed me a lot. After thinking for some moment, I asked my parents that whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us. Heard this, they just smiled.

When I got on the bus, I was surprised to find that the village was very clean that I hardly recognized it. Then I decide to visit my grandparents more often.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你们学校将针对校园生活中的环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍相关情况。主要内容如下：

1、举办演讲比赛的目的；

2、比赛的时间和地点；

3、演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议；

4、请他给你出些主意。

注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

Yours,

Li Hua

2019～2020学年度第一学期第一次月考联考

高一英语参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ACBAA

第二部分阅读

第一节阅读理解

21-23 DAC 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BDBC 32-35 CDBA

第二节短文填空

36-40 GEACD

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADCBB 51-55 CDCBA 56-60 DCBAC

第二节语法填空

61. which 62. is named 63. growth 64 . best 65.to

66. the 67. picking 68. left 69.immediately 70. energetic

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

第二节书面表达

Dear John,

How’s it going? I am very glad to tell you an English speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resources, and I’m going to take part in it.

The contest, whose theme is how to protect the environment on our campus, is scheduled on June 16, next Thursday, at the lecture hal l in my school. Therefore, you can guess that I’m preparing for it now, so I hope you can offer some advice to me about the contest.

I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours, Li Hua

职高高三英语模拟试题

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