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新概念英语第二册46课注释及答案详解

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第四十六课

Lesson 46

unload v 卸(货)
wooden adj 木制的
extremely adv 非常,极其
occur v 发生
astonish v 使惊讶
pile n 堆
woollen n 羊毛的
goods n (常用复数)货物,商品
discover v 发现
admit v 承认
confine v 关在(一个狭小的空间里)
normal adj 正常的,通常的
load 装货
extremely beautiful表示漂亮到极点
I am tired。我累了
I am extremely tired我实在好累
happen vi 发生
what happened/occured?发生了什么?
It happened to sb sth......发生在某人某物上
what happened to the clavichord? 那架古钢琴怎么啦?
It occured to sb......某人想起了一件事
It occured to sb that......
It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework我想起来了,我的作业还没做
I have a good idea/a good idea occured to me我想起一个好主意

It suddenly occured to one of the workers to open up the box。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看
sth occur to sb某人突然想起某件事
如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语是人
其形容词有两个:令人--ing;感到--ed
astonishing/astonished令人惊讶的
surprise/shock/astonish
surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅
shock 不快的事情
astonish 难以置信的事
I am surprised我很吃惊
I am astonished我难以置信
astound非常吃惊
deny拒绝
deny sth拒绝某物/deny doing拒绝做某事
admit sth承认某事/admit doing sth承认做某事
I admit having lunch
sb was confined to某人被局限于
confine to 只限于;关在…里面 固定用法

Text

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload
a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for
the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to
one of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found. A
man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at
being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the
man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long
and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten
hours. The man was ordered to pay $3500 for the cost of the trip. The normal
price of a ticket is $2,000 !
参考译文
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看.看到的情景使吃惊,箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.此人被逮捕后,承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!
occur to

sb某人想起某事
It occur to sb to do sth某人想起做某事
clothing/clothes
clothing在分类时强调衣服这一种类
clothes表示“衣服”的单数名词的复数形式
no one could.....没人能
no one knows.....没人知道
account for:explain解释(令人满意的)
give the explanation给出解释
一个句子跟在一个名词后,可以是:
1、定语从句
2、同位语从句

I know the fact that he doesn't know
I do know the fact that he doesn't know
1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用
而定语从句是起修饰的作用
2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分,则是定语从句
that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分,则是同位语从句
be astonished at对某件事吃惊
be surprised at对某件事吃惊
what=the thing that
on top of在......上面
a pile of一堆
piles of snow一堆雪
at the top of/on top of在.......的顶端
on top of 与顶端有接触
at the top of在.....上方(at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内
admit doing sth
admit to doing sth 承认做了某事
be confined to
over:more than
pay......for......为......付钱
pay付钱
cost of...... …的成本;的代价

the cost of government政府开支
It is too expensive!(表示贵得不可接受)
dear昂贵的(可以接受)
have a trip 旅行
go on a trip去旅行,旅行,进行旅行

2、because后面加原因
to后面加目的
avoid后面一定要加doing 是 avoid doing sth避免做某事
fare车费,乘坐的交通工具的费用
4、a、the wooden (adj)木头的
b、the wood木头
表示木头制的东西用wooden如Wooden table木制桌子

key structures
固定搭配,在一部分动词后面加to,at,for,with
a 与to连用的动词:accustom(ed),amount,appeal,apply(or for),accach(ed),attend,belong,challenge,compare(or
with),condemn(ed),confess,confine,consent,convert,entitle(d),listen,metion,object,occur,prefer,react(or
against),reply,respond,see,submit,surrender,turn,yield(按顺序,词组意思与词组相对)
与to连用:习惯于,达到,呼吁,适用于,附属于,参加,属于,向......提出挑战,比较
判刑, 承认, 限制, 同意, 改信(某宗教),享有权利,听,提到,反对,想到,更喜欢,对......反应
回答, 响应,注意,服从于,向......投降,转向,屈服
b 与at连用的动词:amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knock
look, point(or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d)(or by), wonder(or about),work(or on)
与at连用:对...感到有趣,到达,感到惊愕,惊叫,对...看一眼,猜测,敲
看,指向,感到震惊,盯着...看,感到惊讶,感到惊异,钻研(按顺序,词组意思与词组相对)

c 与for连用的动词:account, ask(or of), act(or on), apologize, blame, beg, call, charge, exchange, hope,
look, mistake, mourn, pa

y, prepare, provide, search, thank, vote(or on), wait(or on)
说明(原因);请求;代表;因...而道歉;责备;乞求;需要;收费;交换;希望;
寻找;误认为;哀悼;为...付款;准备;提供;寻求;感谢;投票支持;等候(按顺序,词组意思与词组相对)

d 与 with连用的动词:agree, begin, communicate, compare(or to), compete(or against), comple, confuse, contrast(or to)
cope, correspond, disgust(ed), finish, help(or in), interfere(or in), mix, occupy(ied), part, please(d),
quarrel( or about),reason, satisfy(ied)( or by), threaten(ed).
与with连用:同意;以...开始;与...联络;与...比较;同...竞争;同意;误作;形成对照
对付;与...一致;使...讨厌;完成;帮组;干扰;混合;从事于;放弃;对......满意;(按顺序,词组意思与词组相对)
争论;规劝;感到满足;威胁
答案详解
1. a 根据课文的情节,只有a. a worker opened the box
能说明这个人被发现的原因,而其他3个选择都不是直接原因,所以选a.
2. c 根据课文内容可以判断,只有c. to avoid paying the fare from London to Sydney
(为了逃避付伦敦至悉尼的路费)最符合课文暗示的情形,说明了这个人藏进箱子里的目的。其他3个选择都不能说明这个目的,所以选c.
3. d 只有选d. unloading 最符合语法,因为本句的谓语动词began
是及物动词,后面需要带宾语,它的宾语可以是名词,动词不定式或动名词。 a. unload 前面缺少to,不正确;b. to
unloading 动名词前面不应该有to; c. unloaded 是过去式,不能做宾语;只有d. unloading
是动名词,可以做began 的宾语,所以选d.
4. d 本句是对名词的定语提问的,疑问词是Which boxes…? 需要选出正确的回答。a. The wooden
(木制的)不够完整,后面应该有名词或代词;b. The wood (木头)不合乎逻辑,不能回答Which boxes 的提问;c.
The woody ones 词意思不对,因为woody 是“树木茂密的”,而不是木制的,不能修饰boxes; 只有d. The
wooden ones (木制的箱子)意思完整,词义正确。Ones 替代boxes ,可以回答Which boxes…? 的提问,因此选d.
5. a b. to open, c. to have opened, d. opening
都不合乎习惯用法,因为本句的谓语动词thought后面不应该直接跟动词不定式或名词\动名词,而应该同介词of 或about
引导的短语连用,think of/about 表示考虑,想到,只有a. of opening 符合习惯用法,所以选a.
6. c a. did he find 是疑问句语序不合乎语法,本句需要的是what 引导的名词性从句;
b. he did find 是强调句的形式,而句中不需要强调,应该直接用find 的过去式;
d. he has found 是完成时,同本句的谓语动词时态不一致;
只有c. he found 最符合时态和语序,所以选c.
7. b 本句是对飞机票

的价格提问的,回答是“$ 2,000”.
a. how many is 不是对钱提问的。
c. how much has 动词不对;
d. how much costs 不合乎语法,应该是how much does sth. cost?
只有b. How much is 最合乎语法和题目意思,所以选b.
8. c 本句需要选出与前一句的clothing(衣服)意义相同的词.a. cloths(衣料,布料,常用做不可数名词),b.
cloth(布料),d. dresses(连衣裙,礼服)这三个词都与clothing 含义不太一样.只有c.
clothes(衣服)同clothing 的含义相同.所以选c.
9. a 本题目选a.是因为只有explain同前一句的account for(解释,说明)的含义相同,可以互换.
而interpret(口译),estimate(估计,评定),describe(描写,描述)都不能和account for 互换.
10. d a. carpet(地毯), b. column(圆柱),c. bag (包,背包) 和d. heap (堆,堆集)4个选择中只有d.
heap 是表示“量”的,相当于一个量词,最符合题目意思,所以选d.
11. c a. announced(宣布,通知),b. described(描写),c. confessed(承认,坦白),d.
declared(宣告,声称)4个选择中只有c. confessed同前一句中的谓语动词admitted(承认)意思相近。所以选c.
12. a 前一句中的confined to the box 是“关在箱子里”的意思,只有a. couldn't
move(不能动)能同它构成因果关系。
b. could move(能活动)不符合逻辑;
c. couldn't sleep(不能睡觉)跟前一句不够成因果关系;
d. couldn't run
away(不能逃跑)不如a.正确,因为被关在箱子里,首先是不能活动,当然也就不能逃跑,所以a.是最佳答案。

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