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大学英语四级考试词汇完整顺序

大学英语四级考试词汇完整顺序
大学英语四级考试词汇完整顺序

最新大学英语四级词汇表

(顺序版)

English vocabulary

A

a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absor

b vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academi

c a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意

acceptable a.可接受的,合意

acceptance n.接受,验收;承

access n.接近;通道,入口

accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件

accident n.意外的;事故

accidental a.偶然的;非本质

accommodate vt.容纳;供应,

供给

accommodation n.招待设备;预

定铺位

accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴

accomplish vt.达到(目的);完

accord vt.使一致;给予

accordance n.一致;和谐;授

accordingly ad.因此,所以;

照着

account n.记述;解释;帐目

accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积

accuracy n.准确(性);准确度

accurate a.准确的,正确无误

accuse vt.指责;归咎于

accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的

ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛

achieve vt.完成,实现;达到

achievement n.完成;成就,成

acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的

acquaintance n.认识;了解;

熟人

acquire vt.取得;获得;学到

acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

across prep.横过;在…对面

act vi.行动;见效 n.行为

action n.行动;作用;功能

active a.活跃的;积极的

activity n.活动;活力;行动

actor n.男演员;演剧的人

actress n.女演员

actual a.实际的;现行的

actually ad.实际上;竟然

acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的

ad n.广告

adapt vt.使适应;改编

add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐

adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的

adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的

adjust vt.调整,调节;校正

administration n.管理;管理部门

admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告

advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的

advise vt.劝告;建议;通知

aeroplane n.飞机

affair n.事情,事件;事务

affect vt.影响;感动

affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕

afford vt.担负得起…;提供

afraid a.害怕的;担心的

Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲的 n.非洲人

after prep.在…以后;次于

afternoon n.下午,午后

afterward ad.后来,以后

again ad.又一次;而且

against prep.倚在;逆,对着

age n.年龄;时代 vt.变老

agency n.经办;代理;代理处

agent n.代理人,代理商

aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的

ago ad.以前

agony n.极度痛苦

agree vi.同意;持相同意见

agreement n.协定,协议;同意

agriculture n.农业,农艺;农

ahead ad.在前;向前;提前

aid n.帮助,救护;助手

aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力

air n.空气;空中;外观

aircraft n.飞机,飞行器

airline n.航空公司;航线

airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场,航空站

alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报

alcohol n.酒精,乙醇

alike a.同样的,相同的

alive a.活着的;活跃的

all a.全部的 prep.全部

allow vt.允许,准许;任

alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色

almost ad.几乎,差不多

alone a.单独的 ad.单独地

along prep.沿着 ad.向前

aloud ad.出声地,大声地

alphabet n.字母表,字母系统

already ad.早已,已经

also ad.亦,也;而且,还

alter vt.改变,变更;改做

alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择

although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝

always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前

amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep.在…之中

amongst prep在…之中

(=among)

amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的

and conj.和,又,并,则

angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿

anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒

angle n.角,角度

angry a.愤怒的,生气的

animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的

ankle n.踝,踝节部

announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表

announcer n.宣告者;播音员

annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅

annual a.每年的 n.年报

another a.再一个的;别的

answer vt.回答;响应;适应

ant n.蚂蚁

anticipate vt.预料,预期,期

anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望

anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的

any a.什么,一些;任何的

anybody prep.任何人

anyhow ad.无论如何

anyone pron.任何人

anything pron.任何事物;一切

anyway ad.无论如何

anywhere ad.在什么地方

apart ad.相隔;分开;除去

apartment n.一套公寓房间

apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认

apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪

apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官

apparent a.表面上的;明显的

appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述

appear vi.出现;来到;似乎

appearance n.出现,来到;外

appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望

apple n.苹果,苹果树

appliance n.用具,器具,器械

applicable a.能应用的;适当

application n.请求,申请;施

apply vt.应用,实施,使用

appoint vt.任命,委任;约定

appointment n.任命;约定,约

appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感

approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近

appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似

approximately ad.近似地,大约

April n.四月

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的

architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样

area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器

army n.军队;陆军

around prep.在…周围

arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解

arrangement n.整理,排列;安排

arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者

arrive vi.到达;来临;达到

arrow n.箭;箭状物

art n.艺术,美术;技术

article n.文章;条款;物品

artificial a.人工的;娇揉造

作的

artist n.艺术家,美术家

artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的

as conj.当…的时候

ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)

Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人

aside ad.在旁边,到旁边

ask vt.问;要求;邀请

asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的

aspect n.方面;样子,外表

assemble vt.集合,召集;装配

assembly n.集合;集会;装配

assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派;分配;指定

assignment n.任务,指定的作

assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶

assistant n.助手,助理;助教

associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同

association n.协会,团体;联

assume vt.假定;承担;呈现

assure vt.使确信;向…保证

astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊

astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航

at prep.在…里;在…时

athlete n.运动员;田径运动员

Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋

atmosphere n.大气;空气;气

atmospheric a.大气的;大气层

atom n.原子;微粒;微量

atomic a.原子的;原子能的

attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加

attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻

attain vt.达到,获得,完成

attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图

attend vt.出席;照顾,护理

attention n.注意,留心;注意

attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的

attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑

attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力

attractive a.有吸引力的

attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性

audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月

aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季

auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学

avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消

await vt.等候,期待

awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒

award n.奖,奖品;判定

aware a.知道的,意识到的

away ad.离开,远离;…去

awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很

awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的

ax n.斧子

axis n.轴,轴线;中心线

B

baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人

back ad.在后;回原处;回

background n.背景,后景,经历

backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒

bacteria n.细菌

bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的

badly ad.坏,差;严重地

badminton n.羽毛球

bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬

balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平

ball n.球,球状物;舞会

balloon n.气球,玩具气球

banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物

band n.乐队;带;波段

bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击

bank n.银行;库;岩,堤

banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅

bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅

barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的

bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交

bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫

barn n.谷仓;牲口棚

barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管

barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍

base n.基础,底层;基地

basic a.基本的,基础的

basically ad.基本上

basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地

basis n.基础,根据

basket n.篮,篓,筐

basketball n.篮球;篮球运动

bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠

bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸

bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿

bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室

battery n.电池;一套,一组

battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战

bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处

B.C. (缩)公元前

be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做

beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩

beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱

bean n.豆,蚕豆

bear n.熊;粗鲁的人

bear vt.容忍;负担;生育

beard n.胡须,络腮胡子

beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜

beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败

beautiful a.美的,美丽的

beauty n.美,美丽;美人

because conj.由于,因为

become vi.变成;成为,变得

bed n.床,床位;圃;河床

bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人

beef n.牛肉;菜牛

beer n.啤酒

before prep.在…以前;向…

beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求

beggar n.乞丐,穷人

begin vi.开始vt.开始

beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面

being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为

bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边

Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车

big a.大的,巨大的

bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车

bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽

birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片

bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的

blackboard n.黑板

blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blank a.空白的n.空白

blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯

blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸

blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧

bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂

blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

bless vt.为…祝福

blind a.瞎的;盲目的

block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻

blood n.血,血液;血统

bloom n.花;开花,开花期

blossom n.花,开花vi.开花

blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响

blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色

board n.板vt.上(船、车等)

boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘

boat n.小船,艇;渔船

body n.身体;主体;尸体

boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸

bold a.大胆的;冒失的

bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门

bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸

bond n.联结,联系;公债

bone n.骨,骨骼

book n.书,书籍vt.预定

boot n.靴子,长统靴

booth n.货摊;公用电话亭

border n.边,边缘;边界

bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖

born a.天生的;出生的

borrow vt.借,借用,借人

bosom n.胸,胸部;内心

boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥

both pron.两者(都)

bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦

bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶

bottom n.底,底部,根基

bough n.树枝

bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起

bound a.一定的;有义务的

boundary n.分界线,办界

bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬

bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物

box n.箱,盒;包箱

box vi.拳击,打拳

boy n.男孩,少年;家伙

brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力

brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动

branch n.树枝;分部;分科

brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻

brandy n.白兰地酒

brass n.黄铜;黄铜器

brave a.勇敢的,华丽的

bread n.面包;食物,粮食

breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏

breakfast n.早饭,早餐

breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛

breath n.气息,呼吸;气味

breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸

breed n.品种vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风,和风

brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物

bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌

brief a.简短的;短暂的

bright a.明亮的;聪明的

brighten vt.使发光;使快活

brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的

brim n.边,边缘;帽沿

bring vt.带来;引出;促使

brisk a.活泼的;清新的

bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛

Britain n.不列颠,英国

British a.不列颠的,英联邦的

brittle a.脆的;易损坏的

broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的

broadcast n.广播,播音

broken a.被打碎的,骨折的

bronze n.青铜;青铜制品

brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)

brook n.小河,溪流

broom n.扫帚

brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞

brow n.额;眉,眉毛

brown n.褐色,棕色

bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生

bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾

build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物

bulk n.物体,容积,大批

bull n.公牛;雄的象

bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤

burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏

bus n.公共汽车

bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的

but conj.但是,可是

butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者

butter n.黄油;奶油

butterfly n.蝴蝶

button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买vi.买

by prep.在…旁;被,由

C

cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁

cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂

cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼

cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法

call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊

calm a.静的,平静的

camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机,摄影机

camp n.野营,营地,兵营

campaign n.战役;运动

campus n.校园,学校场地

can aux.v.能,会,可能

can n.罐头,听头;容器

Canada n.加拿大

Canadian a.加拿大的

canal n.运河;沟渠;管

cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去

cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤

candidate n.候选人;投考者

candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光

candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶

cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮

canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子

canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室

canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布

cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物

capable a.有能力的,有才能的

capacity n.容量;能力;能量

capital n.资本,资金;首都

captain n.陆军上尉;队长

captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人

capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得

car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车

carbon n.碳

card n.卡,卡片,名片

care vi.关心,介意n.小心

career n.生涯,职业,经历

careful a.仔细的;细致的

careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的

cargo n.船货,货物

carpenter n.木工,木匠

carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯

carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车

carrier n.运输工具;运载工具

carrot n.胡罗卜

carry vt.携带;运载;传送

cart n.二轮运货马车

carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开

case n.情况;事实;病例

case n.箱(子),盒(子),套

cash n.现金,现款

cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子

cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸

castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物

casual a.偶然的;随便的

cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮

catalog n.目录,目录册

catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会

cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂

cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜

cause n.原因,理由;事业

cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞

cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息

ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬

celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美

cell n.细胞;小房间

cellar n.地窑,地下室

cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结

cent n.分;分币;百

centigrade a.百分度的

centimetre n.公分,厘米

central a.中心的;主要的

centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中

century n.世纪,百年

ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节

certain a.确实的;肯定的

certainly ad.一定,必定;当然

certainty n.必然;肯定

certificate n.证书,证件,执照

chain n.链,链条,项圈

chair n.椅子;主席

chairman n.主席;议长,会长

chalk n.白垩;粉笔

challenge n.挑战;要求,需要

chamber n.会议室;房间;腔

champion n.冠军,得胜者

chance n.机会,机遇;可能性

change n.改变,变化;零钱

channel n.海峡;渠道;频道

chapter n.章,回,篇

character n.性格;特性;角色

characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图

chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的

cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋

cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学

cheque n.支票

cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树

chess n.棋;国际象棋

chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎

chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的

child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的

chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴

China n.中国

china n.瓷器,瓷料

Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择

choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节

church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的

circulate vt.使循环vi.循环

circumference n.圆周,周长,圆

周线

circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇

citizen n.公民;市民,居民

city n.城市,都市

civil a.公民的;文职的

civilization n.文明,文化;开化

civilize vt.使文明;教育

claim vt.声称,主张;索取

clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍

clarify vt.澄清,阐明

clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针

class n.班,班级;阶级

classical a.古典的;经典的

classification n.分类;分级;分类

classify vt.把…分类

classmate n.同班同学

classroom n.教室,课堂

claw n.爪,脚爪,螯

clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体

clean a.清洁的;纯洁的

clear a.清晰的vt.清除

clearly ad.明白地,清晰地

clerk n.店员;办事员,职员

clever a.聪明的;机敏的

cliff n.悬崖,峭壁

climate n.气候;风土,地带

climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬

cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)

clock n.钟,仪表

close vt.关,闭;结束

closely ad.紧密地,接近地

cloth n.布;衣料;桌布

clothe vt.给…穿衣服

clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥

clothing n.衣服,被褥

cloud n.云;云状物;阴影

cloudy a.多云的;云一般的

club n.俱乐部,夜总会

clue n.线索,暗示,提示

clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的

coach n.长途公共汽车

coal n.煤,煤块

coarse a.粗的,粗糙的

coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)

coat n.外套,上衣;表皮

cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞

code n.准则;法典;代码

coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶

coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷

coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)

cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷

collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解

collar n.衣领,项圈

colleague n.同事,同僚

collect vt.收集vi.收款

collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品

collective a.集体的;集合性的

college n.学院;大学

collision n.碰撞;冲突

colonel n.陆军上校;中校

colony n.殖民地;侨居地

color n.颜色,彩色;颜料

column n.柱,支柱,圆柱

comb n.梳子vt.梳理

combination n.结合,联合;化合

combine vt.使结合;兼有

come vi.来,来到;出现

comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥;控制

commander n.司令官,指挥员

comment n.评论,意见;注释

commerce n.商业,贸易;社交

commercial a.商业的;商品化的

commission n.委任状;委员会

commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)

committee n.委员会;全体委员

common a.普通的;共同的

commonly ad.普通地,一般地

communicate vi.通讯;传达;传

communication n.通讯;传达;交

communism n.共产主义

communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣

company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件

compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟

comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩

concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于

concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾

concrete n.混凝土;具体物

condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑

condense vt.压缩,使缩短

condition n.状况,状态;环境

conduct n.举止,行为;指导

conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥

conference n.会议,讨论会

confess vt.供认,承认;坦白

confidence n.信任;信赖;信心

confident n.确信的,自信的

confine vt.限制;禁闭

confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准

conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争

confuse vt.使混乱,混淆

confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆

congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜

congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词

congress n.大会;国会,议会

conjunction n.接合,连接;连接

connect vt.连接,连结;联系

connection n.连接,联系;连贯

conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除

conquest n.攻取,征服;克服

conscience n.良心,道德心

conscious a.意识到的;有意的

consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知

consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意

consequence n.结果,后果

consequently ad.因此,因而,所

conservation n.保存,保护;守恒

conservative a.保守的n.保守的

consider vt.认为;考虑;关心

considerable a.相当大的;重要的

considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅

consideration n.考虑,思考;体

consist vi.由…组成;在于

consistent a.坚持的,一贯的

constant a.经常的;永恒的

constitution n.章程;体质;构造

construct vt.建造;建设;构筑

construction n.建造;建筑;建筑

consult vt.请教,查阅

consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭

consumption n.消耗量;消耗

contact vt.使接触;与…联系

contain vt.包含,容纳;等于

container n.容器;集装箱

contemporary a.当代的,同时代

contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱

content n.内容,目录;容量

content a.满意的,满足的

contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳

continent n.大陆;陆地;洲

continual a.不断的;连续的

continue vt.继续,连续;延伸

continuous a.连续不断的,持续

contract n.契约,合同;婚约

contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否

contrary a.相反的n.相反

contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊

contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿

control vt.控制,克制n.控制

convenience n.便利,方便;厕所

convenient a.便利的;近便的

convention n.习俗,惯例;公约

conventional a.普通的;习惯的

conversation n.会话,非正式会谈

conversely ad.相反地

conversion n.转变,转化;改变

convert vt.使转变;使改变

convey vt.传送;运送;传播

convince vt.使确信,使信服

cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜

cool a.凉的,冷静的

cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合

coordinate vt.使协调,调节

cope vi.对付,应付

copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索

cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的

core n.果实的心,核心

corn n.谷物;(英)小麦

corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋

cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子

cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者

crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行

crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的

cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜

credit n.信用贷款;信用

creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进

crew n.全体船员

cricket n.板球;蟋蟀

crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪

criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯

cripple n.跛子;残废的人

crisis n.危机;存亡之际

critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人

critical a.决定性的;批评的

criticism n.批评;批判;评论

criticize vt.批评;评论;非难

crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟

cross vt.穿过;使交叉

crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼

crowd n.群;大众;一伙人

crown n.王冠,冕;花冠

crude a.简陋的;天然的

cruel a.残忍的,残酷的

crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压

crust n.面包皮;硬外皮

cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊

crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒

cube n.立方形;立方

cubic a.立方形的;立方的

cucumber n.黄瓜

cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养

culture n.文化,文明;教养

cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的

cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯

cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱

cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈

curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品

curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的

curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲

current a.当前的;通用的

curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴

curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)

curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯

cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫

custom n.习惯,风俗;海关

customer n.顾客,主顾

cut vt.切,割,剪;减少

cycle n自行车,循环

D

daily a.每日的n.日报

dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品

dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物

damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害

damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的

dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞

danger n.危险;危险事物

dangerous a.危险的,不安全的

dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢

daring a.大胆的,勇敢的

dark a.暗的;黑色的

darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿

dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲

data n.数据; 资料

date n.日期vt.注…日期

daughter n.女儿

dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓

day n.(一)天,白昼,白天

daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明

dead a.死的,无生命的

deadly a.致命的,死一般的

deaf a.聋的;不愿听的

deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予

dear a.亲爱的int.啊

death n.死,死亡;灭亡

debate n.&vi.争论,辩论

debt n.债,债务,欠债

decade n.十年,十年期

decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂

deceit n.欺骗,欺诈

deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗

December n.十二月

decent a.正派的;体面的

decide vt.决定,决心;解决

decision n.决定,决心;果断

deck n.甲板;舱面;层面

declare vt.断言;声明;表明

decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰

decrease vi.&n.减少,减少

deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断

deed n.行为;功绩;契约

deep a.深的;纵深的

deepen vt.加深vi.深化

deer n.鹿

defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守

define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位

delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团

delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的

demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信

depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系

departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下

depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得

design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的

desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望

desk n.书桌,办公桌

despair n.绝望vi.绝望

desperate a.拼死的;绝望的

despise vt.鄙视,蔑视

despite prep.不管,不顾

destination n.目的地,终点;目

destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破

destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭

detail n.细节;枝节;零件

detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察

detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察

determination n.决心;决定;确

determine vt.决定;查明;决心

develop vt.发展;形成;开发

development n.发展;开发;生长

device n.器械,装置;设计

devil n.魔鬼,恶魔

devise vt.设计,发明

devote vt.将…奉献,致力于

dew n.露,露水

diagram n.图解,图表,简图

dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨

dialect n.方言,土语,地方话

dialog n.对话,对白

diameter n.直径

diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形

diary n.日记,日记簿

dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令

dictation n.口授笔录,听写

dictionary n.词典,字典

die vi.死,死亡;灭亡

differ vi.不同,相异

difference n.差别;差;分歧

different a.差异的;各种的

difficult a.困难的;难对付的

difficulty a.困难;难事;困境

dig vt.掘,挖;采掘

digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘

digital a.数字的,计数的

diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的

dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的

dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积

dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会

dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸

direct a.直接的;直率的

direction n.方向,方位;指导

directly ad.直接地;立即

director n.指导者;理事;导演

dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢

dirty a.脏的;下流的

disable vt.使无能,使伤残

disadvantage n.不利,不利地位

disagree vi.有分歧;不一致

disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失

disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折

disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾

disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘

discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃

discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放

discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练

disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露

discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心

discover vt.发现;暴露,显示

discovery n.发现;被发现的事物

discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述

discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述

disease n.病,疾病;病害

disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装

disgust n.厌恶,憎恶

dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴

dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人

dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶

dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇

disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱

display vt.陈列,展览;显示

disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁

dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁

displease vt.使不愉快,使生气

dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论

dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平

dissolve vt.使溶解;解散

distance n.距离,间距;远处

distant a.在远处的,疏远的

distinct a.与其他不同的

distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道

dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办

dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物

dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋

door n.门,通道;一家

dorm n.宿舍

dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂

dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的

doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个

draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳

dragon n.龙;凶暴的人

drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉

drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦

dress n.女服,童装;服装

drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流

drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔

drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料

drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴

drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱

driver n.驾驶员,司机

drop vt.使落下;降低

drought n.旱灾,干旱

drown vi.淹死,溺死

drug n.药,药物,药材

drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶

drunk a.醉的;陶醉的

dry a.干的,干燥的

duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉

due a.预期的;应给的

dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的

dumb a.哑的;无言的

dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销

durable a.耐久的,耐用的

duration n.持续,持久

during prep.在…期间

dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗

dust n.尘土,灰尘

duty n.职责;责任;税

dwelling n.住处,寓所

dye vt.染n.染料;染色

dying a.垂死的;临终的

dynamic a.有活力的;动力的

E

each pron.各,各自 a.各

eager a.渴望的,热切的

eagle n.鹰

ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉

early ad.早 a.早的,早期的

earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得

earnest a.认真的,诚恳的

earth n.地球;陆地,地面

earthquake n.地震;大震荡

ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和

easily ad.容易地;舒适的

east n.东;东部 ad.在东方

eastern a.东方的;朝东的

easy a.容易的;安逸的

eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭

echo n.回声,反响 vi.重复

economic a.经济的,经济学的

economical a.节约的;经济学

economy n.经济;节约,节省

edge n.边缘,边;刀口

edition n.版,版本,版次

editor n.编辑,编者,校订者

educate vt.教育;培养;训练

education n.教育;训导;教育

effect n.结果;效果,效力

effective a.有效的;有影响的

efficiency n.效率;功效,效

efficient a.效率高的,有能力

effort n.努力;努力的成果

egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵

eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八 n.八分之一eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个

elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的

elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管

elder a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect vt.选举,推选;选择

election n.选举,选择权;当选

electric a.电的,电动的

electrical a.电的,电气科学的

electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子

electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机

eleven num.十一,十一个

eleventh num.第十一(个)

eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排

elimination n.消灭,排除,消

else ad.其它,另外 a.别的

elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处

embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难

embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围

emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出

emergency n.紧急情况,突然事

emit vt.散发;发射;发表

emotion n.情感,感情;激动

emotional a.感情的,情绪的

emperor n.皇帝

emphasis n.强调,重点,重要

emphasize vt.强调,着重

empire n.帝国

employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于

employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇

employer n.雇佣者,雇主

employment n.工业;雇用;使

empty a.空的;空洞的

enable vt.使能够,使可能

enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上

encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助

end n.末端;目标 vt.结束

ending n.结尾,结局;死亡

endless a.无止境的

endure vt.忍受;容忍

enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵

energy n.活力;精力;能

enforce vt.实施,执行;强制

engage vt.使从事于;聘用

engine n.发动机,引擎;机车

engineer n.工程师,技师

engineering n.工程,工程学

England n.英格兰;英国

English n.英语 a.英国人的

Englishman n.英国男子

enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱

enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大

enormous a.巨大的,庞大的

enough a.足够的 ad.足够地ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待

enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱

enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的

entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮

environment n.环境,外界;围绕

envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕

equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元

erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错

escape vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑

especially ad.特别,尤其,格

essay n.短文,散文,小品文

essential a.必要的,本质的

establish vt.建立,设立;确

establishment n.建立,设立,

确立

estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估

Europe n.欧洲

European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人

evaluate vt.评价,估…的价

evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发

eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻

even ad.甚至;甚至更,还

even a.均匀的;平的

evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上

event n.事件,大事;事变

eventually ad.终于;最后

ever ad.在任何时候;曾经

every a.每一的;每隔…的

everybody pron.每人,人人

everyday a.每天的,日常的

everyone pron.每人,人人

everything pron.每件事,事事

everywhere ad.到处,处处

evidence n.根据;证据,证人

evident a.明显的,明白的

evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的

evolution n.进化,演化;发展

evolve vt.使进化;使发展

exact a.确切的;精确的

exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是

exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张

exam n.考试;检查,细查

examination n.考试;检查,细

examine vt.检查,仔细观察

example n.例子,实例;模范

exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出

exceedingly ad.极端地,非常

excellent a.优秀的,杰出的

except prep.除…之外

exception n.例外,除外

excess n.超越;过量;过度

excessive a.过多的,极度的

exchange vt.交换;交流 n.交

excite vt.使激动;引起

exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除 n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者

exercise n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习

exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览

exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会

exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待

expectation n.期待,期望,预期

expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的

experience n.经验,感受;经

experiment n.实验;试验

experimental a.实验的,试验

expert n.专家 a.熟练的

explain vt.解释;为…辩解

explanation n.解释,说明;辩

explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸

exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓

explore vt.&vi.探险,探索

explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂

explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的

export vt.输出,出口;运走

expose vt.使暴露;揭露

exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光

express vt.表示 n.快车,快递

expression n.词句;表达;表

extend vt.延长;扩大;致

extension n.延长部分;伸展

extensive a.广阔的;广泛的

extent n.广度;范围;程度

exterior a.外部的;对外的

external a.外部的,外面的

extra a.额外的 ad.特别地

extraordinary a.非同寻常的,

特别的

extreme a.极度的;尽头的

extremely ad.极端,极其,非

eye n.眼睛;眼力;鉴赏力

eyesight n.视力,目力

F

facility n.设备;容易;便利

fact n.事实;实际,实情

factor n.因素;因子,系数

factory n.工厂,制造厂

faculty n.才能,能力;系,科

fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失

Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计

fail vi.失败;失灵;不能

failure n.失败;失败的人

faint a.微弱的;虚弱的

fair a.公平的;相当的

fair n.定期集市;博览会

fairly ad.相当;公平地

faith n.信任,信心;信仰

faithful a.忠诚的;如实的fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望

familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的family n.家,家庭;家族famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的

fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者

fan n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇

fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好far a.远的 ad.远,遥远

fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会 n.告别farm n.农场,农庄;饲养场farmer n.农民,农夫;农场主farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的 ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住

fatal a.致命的;命运的

fate n.命运,天数

father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公

fatigue n.疲劳,劳累

fault n.缺点;过失;故障

faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的

favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠

favourable a.有利的;赞成的

favourite a.特别受喜爱的

fear n.害怕;担心 vt.害怕

fearful a.害怕的,可怕的

feasible a.可行的;可能的

feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日

feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物

feature n.特征,特色;面貌

February n.二月

federal a.联邦的;联盟的

fee n.费,酬金;赏金

feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的

feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料

feedback n.回授,反馈,反应

feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸

feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉

fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴

female n.雌性的动物;女子

fence n.栅栏

fertile a.肥沃的;多产的

fertilizer n.肥料

festival n.节日;音乐节

fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去

fever n.发热,发烧;狂热

few a.很少的;少数的

fibre n.纤维,纤维质

fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰

field n.田野;田;运动场

fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的

fifteen num.十五;十五个

fifth num.第五 n.五分之一

fifty num.五十,五十个

fight vi.打(仗);斗争

figure n.数字;外形;人物

file n.档案 vt.把…归档

fill vt.装满,盛满;占满

film n.影片;胶卷;薄层

filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸

final a.最后的;决定性的

finally ad.最后;不可更改的

finance n.财政,金融;财源

financial a.财政的,金融的

find vt.找到;发觉;找出

finding n.发现;调查的结果

fine a.美好的;纤细的

fine n.罚金,罚款

finger n.手指;指状物

finish vt.完成,结束 n.结束fire n.火;火灾 vi.开火fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司

first num.第一 ad.最初

fish n.鱼,鱼肉 vi.钓鱼

fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人

fist n.拳(头)

fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合five num.五,五个,第五

fix vt.使固定;决定

flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀 vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光 vi.闪,闪烁

flat a.平的,扁平的

flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体

flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的

flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑

float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮

flock n.羊群,群;大量

flood n.洪水 vt.淹没

floor n.地板;楼层

flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质

flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺

flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮

flower n.花,花卉;开花

flu n.流行性感冒

fluent a.流利的,流畅的

fluid n.流体,液体

flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红

fly n.蝇,苍蝇 vi.飞行

focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点

fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾

fold vt.折叠;合拢 n.褶

folk n.人们,家属,亲属

follow vt.跟随;结果是

following a.接着的;下列的

fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的

food n.食物,食品,养料

fool n.蠢人,傻子 vt.欺骗

foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的

foot n.脚;最下部;英尺

football n.足球比赛;足球

footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足

for prep.为;给;因为

forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止

force vt.强迫 n.力,力量

forecast n.预测,预报 vt.预

forehead n.额头,前部

foreign a.外国的;外来的

foreigner n.外国人

foremost a.最初的;第一流的

forest n.森林;森林地带

forever ad.永远,总是,老是

forget vt.忘记,遗忘

forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕

fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉

form n.形式;形状 vt.形成

formal a.正式的;礼仪上的

formation n.形成;构成;形成

former a.在前的 n.前者

formula n.公式,式

forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气;财产forty num.四十,第四十forward ad.向前;今后,往后found vt.创立,创办;建立

foundation n.基础;地基;基金

fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉four num.四,四个,第四fourteen num.十四,第十四fourth num.第四,四分之一fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人

fraction n.小部分;片断;分数

fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构France n.法国,法兰西

frank a.坦白的,直率的

free a.自由的;空闲的freedom n.自由;自主freely ad.自由地;直率地

freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰

freight n.货运;货物;运费

French a.法国的 n.法国人

frequency n.屡次;次数;频率

frequent a.时常发生的;经常

frequently ad.时常,常常

fresh a.新的;新鲜的

friction n.摩擦,摩擦力

Friday n.星期五

fridge n.电冰箱

friend n.朋友,友人

friendly a.友好的,友谊的

friendship n.友谊,友好

frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬

frog n.蛙

from prep.从…来;离开

front a.前面的 n.前部

frontier n.边境;边疆;新领

frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜

frown vi.皱眉,蹙额

fruit n.水果;果实;成果

fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的

fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒

fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料

fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成

full a.满的;完全的

fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑

function n.功能;职务;函数

fund n.资金;基金;存款

fundamental a.基础的,基本的

funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬

funny a.古怪的;滑稽的

fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮

furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的

furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉

furnish vt.供应,提供;装备

furniture n.家具;装置,设备

further ad.更远地 a.更远的

furthermore ad.而且,此外

future n.将来,未来;前途

G

gain vt.获得;增加 n.增进

gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊

gallon n.加仑

game n.游戏;比赛;猎物

gang n.一帮,一伙

gap n.缺口;间隔;差距garage n.车库;加油站garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料garden n.花园,菜园;公园gardener n.园丁,花匠

gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油

gasp vi.气喘,喘息

gate n.大门;篱笆门

gather vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gauge vt.量,测量 n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的

gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视general a.总的;一般的n.将军generally ad.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生殖

generation n.一代,一代人;产生

generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人

gently ad.有礼貌地;柔和地

genuine a.真的;真正的

geography n.地理,地理学

geometry n.几何,几何学

germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽

German a.德国的 n.德国人

Germany n.德意志,德国

gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态

get vi.变得,成为;到达

ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂

giant n.巨人;巨物

gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋

girl n.女孩子,姑娘;女儿

give vt.做,作;送给

glad a.高兴的;乐意的

glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥

glare vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼

glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯

glide vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行

glimpse vt.瞥见 n.一瞥,一看

glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光

globe n.地球,世界;地界仪

gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的

glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的

glory n.光荣;荣誉的事

glove n.手套

glow n.白热光 vi.发白热光

glue n.胶,胶水 vt.胶合

go vi.去;走;变为

goal n.球门;得分;目的

goat n.山羊

God n.神,神像;上帝

gold n.金;钱财 a.金制的

golden a.金色的;极好的

golf n.高尔夫球

good a.好的;有本事的

goodbye int.再见,再会

goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈

goods n.货物,商品

goose n.鹅,雌鹅

govern vt.统治,治理;支配

government n.政府;治理;政

governor n.州长;主管人员

gown n.长袍,长外衣

grace n.优美,文雅;雅致

graceful a.优美的,优雅的

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