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英语专业四级常见短语

英语专业四级常见短语
英语专业四级常见短语

专业四级常见短语

be about to do刚要,即将

be friends with与……友好

bear in mind记住

bring into effect实行;使生效

bring into operation实施;使生效can not help禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect施行;使生效

cast light on/upon阐明,使了解catch fire着火,烧着

catch one's breath喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one's eye引人注目

catch sight of看到,发现

come into effect生效;实施

come into operation施行,实行,生效come to one's senses醒悟;苏醒come true实现

could not help禁不住,忍不住

cut short中断,打断

do one's best尽力,努力

enjoy oneself过得快活

fall in love with爱上

find fault(with)找岔

gain an advantage over胜过,优于get hold of得到,获得

get rid of丢弃,摆脱,

get the best of战胜

get the better of战胜,占上风

get together会面,装配

give rise to引起,导致

give way让路,让步

go ahead开始,进行

go into effect施行,实行,生效

go into operation生效,实施

go wrong出错,出故障

had better应该

had rather宁愿

had rather……than宁愿……而不愿……

have an advantage over胜过,优于have in mind想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with和……毫无关系

have(something/much/little)to do with和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

help oneself自用,自取

keep an eye on留意,照看

keep in mind记住

keep one's head保持镇静

keep one's word守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way引路,带路

learn by heart记住,背诵

leave alone不打扰,不干预

let alone更别提,不打扰

let go (of)放,松手

lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one's head慌乱,仓皇失措

lose one's temper发脾气,发努

lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference有影响,起作用

make friends交朋友

make fun of取笑,嘲弄

make one's way去,前往

make sense讲得通,言之有理

make sure查明;务必

make the best of充分利用

make the most of充分利用

make up one's mind下决心,打定主意

make use of使用,利用

make way让路,让出地方

may as well还不如,不妨

never mind不要紧;不用担心

pay attention to注意

piece together拼合

play a part(in)起作用,参于

put into effect实施;使生效

put into operation实施;使生效

put into practice实施;实行

put to use使用

see to it that注意,务必,保证

see that注意,务必,保证

set fire to使燃烧,点燃

take……for把……认为是

take a chance冒险,投机

take(a)delight in以……为乐

take advantage of利用,趁……之机take care当心,注意

take care of照顾,照料

take charge管理,接管

take effect生效,起作用

take into account考虑

take for granted认为……理所当然take one's time不着急,不着慌

take pains努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in)参加,参于

take place发生,进行,举行

take the place of代替,取代

take turns依次,轮流

tahorw light on阐明,使了解

think better of经考虑改变对……的看法

try one's best尽力,努力

2.形容词同介词的搭配

absent from不在,缺席

abundant in富于

alien to与……相反

angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒

anxious about/for忧虑,担心appropriate for/to适当,合适applicable to适用于

apt at聪明,善于

apt to易于

ashamed of羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近

aware of意识到

abailable to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏

bound for开往……

capable of能够

careful of/about/with;小心,注意certain of /about确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特

clear of没有,不接触

clever at善于

close to接近,亲近

comparable to/with可比较conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与……同时代content with满足于

contrary to违反

counter to与……相反

crazy about热衷,着迷

critical of挑剔,批评

curious about好奇,想知道

distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑

east of在……东面

equal to相等,胜任

equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少

expert at/in/on善于

faithful to忠实于

familiar to sb为……所熟悉

familiar with sth熟悉,通晓

fatal to致命的

favourable to支持,赞成

favourable for有帮助的

fearful of惧怕

fit for适于

foreign to非……所原有

fond of喜欢

free of /from未受……;免费

free with康慨,大方

guilty of有……罪的

hungry for渴望

ignorant of不知道

impatient at sth.不耐烦

impatient of无法容忍

with sb independent of不受……支配

impatient for急切,渴望

indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨

inferior to级别低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of无……罪,无辜

intent on专心于

invisible to不可见的

jealous of嫉妒

keep on爱好,很喜欢

liable for对……有责任

liable to易于

loyal to忠于

mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

mad with因……发狂

next to下一个,其次

necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面

open to不限制,开放的

particular about挑剔,讲究parallel to与……平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心

prior to在……之前

popular with受……喜爱,爱戴representative of代表……的relative to与……有关

rich in富于

responsible for负责,是……原因sensitive to对……敏感sensible of觉查到

sick of厌恶,厌倦

short of缺少

skilled at /in善于

similar to相似

sufficient for足够的

subject to受制于,易于

superior to优于,级别高于suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑

sure of /about对……有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的

tired of对……不在感兴趣

votal to对……关系重大uncertain of /about不确知

mad about/on狂热迷恋

void of没有,缺乏

3.名词同介词的搭配

absence from缺席,不在absence of缺乏

access to……的入口,通路acquaintance with相识,了解action on sth对……的作用addition to sth增加

admission to /into进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth承认

advance in改进,进步

advantage over优于……的有利条件

affection for/towards爱,喜欢answer to……的答案

anxiety for sth渴望

apology to sb for sth道歉

appeal to sb for sth恳求,呼吁appeal for魅力,吸引力

appetite for对……的欲望application把……应用于……approach to类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth

argument赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for对……的安排

for /against attack on对……的进攻,评击

attempt at尝试,企图

attention to对……的注意

attraction for对……的吸引力balance between……之间的平衡barrier to……的障碍

belief in对……的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选

check on检查,阻止

claim for sth要求

collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突comment on /about对……的评论between A and B

complaint of /about报怨,控告compromise between/on折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中精力concentration of sth集中,聚集between……in……between……over…… dispute about争论,辩论

distinction between区别

doubt about/as to怀疑

effect on对……的作用

emphasis on对……的强调,注重

encounter with遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for热情entrance to……的入口,入场

envy of sb嫉妒

exception to……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth暴露

fancy for sth喜爱

faith in对……的信任,信仰

glance at扫视

gratitude to sb感激

guess at sth猜测

for sth hatred for/of仇恨

hazard to危险

hunger for渴望

impact on/ upon对……的撞击,巨大影响

improvement on/in对……的改进,提高

increase in sth增加,增长independence from独立,自主influence on对……的影响

inquiry about对……的查询

inquiry into对……的调查interaction with sth相互作用inteference in/with干涉,阻碍between /among sth

introduction to引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth引进(物)

invitation to邀请

investment in sth投资

loyalty to sb/sth忠诚

memorial to sb/sth纪念碑obstacle to sth纪念碑

objection to sth反对

opponent of sth……的障碍opponent at /in sth对手

patience with反对者

passion for对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against耐心

pity for sb/sth可怜,怜悯preference for sth预防,防备

pref ace to……的前言

preparation for偏爱

preference to sth优先proposal for sth准备

prejudice against/对……的偏见,偏重

preparation for建议

in favour of……

protection for sb保护

protest against sth抗议

against sth provision for/against 准备

pull at/on sth拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth比率

reaction to对……的反应

reason for原因,理由

reference to提及,参考

regard for对……的注意,尊重remedy for补救,解决

reply to sb/sth对……的回答reputation for名声,名气

request for sth要求

research on/into对……的研究,调查resistance to对……的抵抗,阻力response to对……的回答,反应responsibility for责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth限制,约束search for对……的搜寻

service to服务,贡献

similarity between……的相似之处skill at技巧,熟练

solution to……的解决办法

sorrow at/for/over悲哀,悲痛

stress on对……的强调supplement to sth补充,增刊sympathy for对……的同情sympathy with对……的赞同

taste for对……的爱好,喜爱

taste in对……的审美能力tendency to sth趋向,趋势

trust in对……的信赖,信任

wish for欲望,愿望

4.常用其它短语

a series of一系列,一连串

above all首先,尤其是

after all毕竟,究竟

ahead of在……之前

ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时

all but几乎;除了……都

all of a sudden突然

all over遍及

all over again再一次,重新

all the time一直,始终

all the same仍然,照样的

as regards关于,至于

anything but根本不

as a matter of fact实际上

apart from除……外(有/无)

as a rule通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as……be concerned就……而言

as far as远至,到……程度

as for至于,关于

as follows如下

as if好像,仿怫

as good as和……几乎一样

as usual像平常一样,照例

as to至于,关于

all right令人满意的;可以

as well同样,也,还

as well as除……外(也),即……又aside from除……外(还有)

at a loss茫然,不知所措

at a time一次,每次

at all丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs不惜一切代价

at all events不管怎样,无论如何

at all times随时,总是

at any rate无论如何,至少

at best充其量,至多

at first最初,起先

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

at hand在手边,在附近

at heart内心里,本质上

at home在家,在国内

at intervals不时,每隔……

at large大多数,未被捕获的

at least至少

at last终于at length最终,终于

at most至多,不超过

at no time从不,决不

by accident偶然

at one time曾经,一度;同时

at present目前,现在

at sb's disposal任……处理

at the cost of以……为代价

at the mercy of任凭……摆布at the moment此刻,目前

at this rate照此速度

at times有时,间或

back and forth来回地,反复地back of在……后面

before long不久以后

beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问

by air通过航空途径

by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早

by chance偶然,碰巧

by far最,……得多

by hand用手,用体力

by iteslf自动地,独自地

by means of用,依靠

by mistake错误地,无意地

by no means决不,并没有

by oneself单独地,独自地

by reson of由于

by the way顺便说说

by virtue of借助,由于

by way of经由,通过……方法due to由于,因为

each other互相

even if/though即使,虽然

ever so非常,极其

every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了……外

face to face面对面地

far from远非,远离

for ever永远

for good永久地

for the better好转

for the moment暂时,目前

for the present暂时,目前

for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for the time being暂时,眼下

from time to time有时,不时

hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的

heart and soul全心全意地

how about……怎么样

in a hurry匆忙,急于

in case of假如,防备

in a moment立刻,一会儿

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上

in a word简言之,总之

in accordance with与……一致,按照in addition另外,加之

in addition to除……之外(还)

in advance预先,事先

in all总共,合计

in any case无论如何

in any event无论如何

in brief简单地说

in charge of负责,总管

in common共用的,共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt欠债,欠情

in detail详细地

in difficulty处境困难

in effect实际上,事实上

in general一般来说,大体上

in favour of支持,赞成

in front of面对,在……前

in half成两半

in hand在进行中,待办理

in honour of为庆祝,为纪念

in itself本质上,就其本身而言

in line with与……一致

in memory of纪念

in no case决不

in no time立即,马上

in no way决不

in order按顺序,按次序

in other words换句话说in part部分地

in particular特别,尤其

in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位臵

in place of代替,取代,交换

in practice在实践中,实际上

in proportion to与……成比例

in public公开地,当众

in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的

in regard to关于,至于

in relation to关于,涉及

in return作为报答/回报/交换

in return for作为对……报答

in short简言之,总之

in sight被见到;在望

in spite of尽管

in step齐步,合拍

in step with与……一致/协调

in tears流着泪,在哭着

in the course of在……期间/过程中in the distance在远处

in the end最后,终于

in the event of如果……发生,万一

in the face of即使;在……面前

in the first place首先

in the future在未来

in the least丝毫,一点

in (the)light of鉴于,由于

in the way挡道

in the world究竟,到底

in time及时

in touch联系,接触

in turn依次,轮流;转而

in vain徒劳,白费力

instead of代替,而不是

just now眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地

lots of许多

many a许多

more or less或多或少,有点

next door隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt无疑地

no less than不少于……;不亚于……

no longer不再

no more不再

no more than至多,同……一样不none other than不是别的,正是

on one's guard警惕,提防

nothing but只有,只不过

now and then时而,偶尔

off and on断断续续,间歇地

off duty下班

on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于

on(an/the) average平均,通常

on behalf of代表

on board在船(车/飞机)上

on business因公

on condition that如果

on duty上班,值班

on earth究竟,到底

on fire起火着火

on foot步行,

on guard站岗,值班

on hand在场,在手边

on occasion(s)有时,间或

on one's own独立,独自

on purpose故意地

on sale出售,廉价出售

on schedule按时间表,准时

on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反

on the grounds of根据,以……为由on (the) one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the point of即将……的时刻

on the road在旅途中

on the side作为兼职/副业

on the spot在场;马上

on the whole总的来说,大体上

on time准时

once again再一次

once(and)for all一劳永逸地

once in a while偶尔

once more再一次

once upon a time从前one another相互

or else否则,要不然

or so大约,左右

other than非;除了

out of从……中;由于;缺乏

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制

out of date过时的

out of doors在户外

out of order出故障的

out of place不适当的

out of practice久不练习,荒疏

out of sight看不见,在视野外

out of the question毫无可能的

out of touch不联系,不接触

over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior to在……之前

quite a few相当多,不少

rather than不是……(而是) regardless of不顾,不惜

right away立即,马上

side by side肩并肩,一起

so far迄今为止

sooner or later迟早,早晚

step by step逐步地

such as例如,诸如

thanks to由于,多亏

that is (to say)就是说,即

to the point切中要害,切题

under control处于控制之下

under the circumstances这种情况下

up to date在进行中

up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if切合目前情况的

what about怎么样

with respect to如果……将怎么样with regard to关于,至于

without question关于,至于,

with the exception of除……之外without question毫无疑问

word for word逐字的

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一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,

大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理

education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"

大学英语四级词组大全(1)

A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

英语四级重点短语

大学英语四级重点短语 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else (通过调整)使适应 add to 增加add up to 总计达到allow for 考虑到,体谅answer for 对…负有责任 appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务ask after 询问,问候assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作 back down 打退堂鼓back off 后退;放慢速度back up 倒(车);支持be absent from 缺席,未到场 be different from 与……不同have control over sb. / sth. 控制…… be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急be certain about sth. 对某事肯定be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎,小心be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔be competent for sth.有能力胜任be responsible for sth. 对……负有责任 be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于(危险之物) be free from sth. 摆脱或不受……的控制 be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心 be aware of sth. 知道/明白……be conscious of sth.意识到be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人 be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 be characteristic of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征 be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型 be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心(别人)的 be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行 be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠 be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例 be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似 be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人 be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人 dependent on 依赖,依靠 be independent of/ from 独立于,不受……控制 bear sth. in mind 把……牢记在心 blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人 benefit from 从中获益或得到好处 break away (from) 与……决裂,脱离…… break down(设备等)出毛病;(健康等)垮掉 break into破门而入;冲破障碍进入;打断(话语 break off 中断;绝交;折断 break out (瘟疫或战争)爆发 break through 突破bring up 养育;提出(观点等) break up 打碎;驱散;(关系)被分离bring about 引起,产生 bring forward 提出bring out 拿出;使变得明显

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