《福尔摩斯探案集》阅读思考题参考答案和梗概范文

Level4Sherlock Holmes

Silver Blaze

Chapter1

Preview questions

1.I have heard of Sherlock Holmes.He is famous for being an excellent detective.

2.I do not know any detectives in real life,but I read a book about a girl detective called Nancy Drew.

3.I think Silver Blaze is the name of a thoroughbred racing horse.

Review questions

1.Colonel Ross,a rich man who owns King’s Pyland farm,owns Silver Blaze.

2.Dr.Watson found out that John Straker was murdered when he read it in the newspaper.

3.John Straker was responsible for looking after Silver Blaze.He also trained it and exercised it.

Chapter2

Preview questions

1.I think the curry dinner will be important because it will provide Sherlock Holmes with a clue toward

solving the mystery.

2.At King’s Pyland,I think Watson and Holmes will find some clues about what happened to Silver

Blaze.

3.I think in this chapter,Holmes and Watson will talk to Colonel Ross and Edith Baxter,in order to find

out what happened to Silver Blaze.

Review questions

1.Edith did not like the look of the man who talked to her because his face was white and he was very

nervous.Also he took an envelope from his pocket and offered her money if she would give it to Ned Hunter.

2.When Ned found out about the man,he shouted at the man and undid the rope that tied up his dog.He

set the dog on the man.

3.John Straker couldn’t sleep because he was worried that something was going to happen to Silver

Blaze.

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Chapter3

Preview questions

1.The title does give a clue about what will happen in the chapter.It tells me there will be a murder in

this chapter.

2.I think John Straker will be murdered.

3.In this chapter,I think Holmes will tell about a how John Straker was murdered.

Review questions

1.Watson thought the man had put a drug into Ned Hunter’s curry dinner.

2.Holmes thought Inspector Gregory was a good detective,but did not have much imagination.

3.The evidence against Fitzroy Simpson included the fact that he had lost a lot of money betting on

horses,he was interested in another horse that was Silver Blaze’s main rival,he owned a heavy stick, and his coat was wet from the rain.

Chapter4

Preview questions

1.I think the murderer’s blood is on the knife.

2.I do not think Fitzroy Simpson is the murderer because I don’t think his blood will be found on the

knife in John Straker’s hand.

3.I think Holmes will go to King’s Pyland farm in this chapter.

Review questions

1.Holmes did not believe Fitzroy Simpson had murdered John Straker because there were many

questions about Simpson’s involvement in the case that had no good answer.

2.Inspector Gregory asked Watson about the special knife because he thought it was a special kind of

knife,one that a doctor might need.

3.The bills for Mr.Darbyshire were sent to King’s Pyland because Mr.Darbyshire was a friend of John

Straker,and sometimes had letters for him sent to the Straker house.

Chapter5

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1.I think there are binoculars in Inspector Gregory’s bag.

2.I do not believe Fitzroy Simpson murdered John Straker because there are many things about

Simpson’s involvement in the murder that can not be explained.

3.In this chapter,I think Mrs.Straker will talk to Sherlock Holmes about what she thinks happened to

her husband.

Review questions

1.The fact that there was no wind on the night of the murder is important because that meant it could not

have been wind that blew the coat into the bush.Someone must have put it there.

2.The missing horse was called Silver Blaze because of a white mark on its face,between the eyes.

3.Holmes thought Silver Blaze is still near because horses like to be with other horses,and it was too

famous to sell.

Chapter6

Preview questions

1.I think the footprints will lead to Capleton Farm.

2.There were two sets of footprints because there were two horses.I think the second set of footprints

belongs to Silver Blaze’s main rival,Desborough.

3.I think Holmes and Watson are going to Capleton Farm.

Review questions

1.Holmes and Watson went to Capleton Farm because the horse footprints led them there.

2.Dr.Watson had to wait about twenty minutes while Sherlock Holmes talked to Silas Brown.

3.Watson thought Holmes was not interested in solving the murder because Holmes said they would

return on the train to London that night.

Chapter7

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1.I think Holmes will have some fun with the Colonel by pretending he does not know where Silver

Blaze is.

2.I think Holmes will ask Inspector Gregory for a pair of binoculars,because Watson forgot to bring his.

3.I think Holmes will prove that Silas Brown was the person who stole Silver Blaze and murdered John

Straker.

Review questions

1.The sheep were not able to walk properly.Ned thought they had injured their legs.

2.The colonel was puzzled because his horse wasn’t listed as one of the runners,and the jockey he chose

to ride Silver Blaze was riding a big black horse.

3.Silver Blaze’s face had been painted black so no one would recognize him.

Chapter8

Preview questions

1.I think the murderer is Silas Brown.

2.I think this person murdered Mr.Straker because Mr.Straker tried to stop him from stealing Silver

Blaze.

3.I think the colonel will be very happy that his horse won and the murder has been solved.

Review questions

1.The scarf was significant because John Straker was going to use it to tie around the leg he was going

to cut on Silver Blaze.

2.Straker needed money because he was heavily in debt.He was in debt because he kept a fashionable

wife in London as well as his wife at King’s Pyland farm.

3.The curious thing about the dog was that it did not bark when the man stole the horse.Holmes

concluded the dog must have known the person who stole the horse.

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The Speckled Band

Chapter1

Preview questions

1.I think a‘speckled band’is a strip of dots on a person’s skin.

2.I think Holmes likes to solve all types of mysteries,but he likes the interesting and difficult mysteries

best.

3.I think Dr.Watson will help Mr.Holmes solve the mystery.

Review questions

1.Sherlock Holmes thought that the case was serious because the young woman visited so early.

2.Holmes surprised the young woman when he knew she had had a long drive in a dog-cart along

muddy roads before she got to the station to catch an early train.

3.The young woman found out about Sherlock Holmes when she read about him in the newspaper.

Chapter2

Preview questions

1.I think the woman is so afraid because she thinks someone wants to kill her.

2.I think this will be a murder mystery.

3.I think Holmes will help her by traveling with her to her home and finding out who wants to kill her. Review questions

1.I think Dr.Grimesby Roylott is a violent man.I know this because he had to go to jail for beating a

man to death.

2.When Helen Stoner’s twin sister told her stepfather that she was getting married,nothing happened at

first,but a fortnight before the wedding something strange happened.

3.Helen Stoner didn’t hear the whistle because she slept more deeply than her sister.

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Chapter3

Preview questions

1.I think Julia Stoner was murdered by Dr.Roylott.

2.I think the sisters always locked their doors at night because they were scared of Dr.Roylott’s animals.

3.I think Dr.Roylott will act very violently and kill Julia Stoner.

Review questions

1.A burnt match and a matchbox were found in the hands of the dead woman.

2.We know that Helen’s sister died alone because her bedroom door was locked.

3.Dr.Watson knew that Holmes did not think the gypsies were involved in Julia’s death because he saw

Sherlock Holmes shake his head.

Chapter4

Preview questions

1.I do not think Miss Stoner is protecting her stepfather because he was a violent man who was not kind

to Helen Stoner or her sister.

2.I think Helen Stoner will get married.

3.I think Holmes will say that Miss Stoner’s story is very interesting and agree to take the case. Review questions

1.Miss Stoner had to sleep in her dead sister’s bedroom because building work was started next to her

own room,and there was a hole in her bedroom wall.

2.It would be safe for Holmes and Watson to visit Dr.Roylott’s house because Dr.Roylott was away for

the day.

3.Holmes thinks the‘clang’sound was made by an iron lock being opened.

Chapter5

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1.I think Dr.Roylott visits Sherlock Holmes because he wanted to warn Sherlock Holmes to stay away

from him and his stepdaughter.

2.I think Dr.Roylott will punch Sherlock Holmes in order to prove he is a very strong man.

3.I think Holmes asks Watson to take a gun with him when they visit Miss Stoner.

Review questions

1.Dr.Roylott accuses Holmes of changing the subject because Holmes refused to tell him what Helen

Stoner had said.

2.Holmes proves that he is as strong as Dr.Roylott by picking up the poker and bending it straight again.

3.Dr.Roylott said he wanted to do some repairs to her room in order to get Helen Stoner to change

rooms.

Chapter6

Preview questions

1.I think Holmes and Watson will find animal hairs in the rooms.

2.I think the fake bell rope is for Dr.Roylott’s animals to play on.

3.I think Dr.Roylott will return to the house when Holmes and Watson are looking around at the

bedrooms.

Review questions

1.The ventilator was put in at the same time as the fake bell rope,about two years earlier.

2.Holmes thinks that Dr.Roylott may have a cat as a pet because there was a saucer of milk on top of

the safe.

3.When she hears Dr.Roylott go to bed,Helen Stoner must open her windows and unlock the shutters,

leave a lamp on in the window,and go and sleep in another room.

Chapter7

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1.I think the title refers to an animal or insect biting a person a killing them.

2.I think the bell rope and ventilator would be used for Dr.Roylott to spy on Helen Stoner and kill her.

3.Holmes and Watson will catch Dr.Roylott trying to kill Helen Stoner.

Review questions

1.The sound the two men heard that made Holmes use his cane was a hissing sound.

2.The leash had a loop at the end because it was used for holding a snake.

3.Sherlock Holmes is not sorry he caused the death of Dr.Roylott because he thinks Dr.Roylott was a

very evil man.

Engineer’’s Thumb

The Engineer

Chapter1

Preview questions

1.An engineer is a person who knows how to design,build,or operate machinery.

2.I think Watson no longer lived with Holmes because Watson had got married.

3.I think this story will be about an engineer getting his thumb cut off by a big machine.

Review questions

1.Dr.Watson quickly washed and got dressed when he learned that his patient had come from

Paddington Station because he knew from experience that cases to do with railway workers were often serious.

2.Dr.Watson gave Mr.Hatherly some brandy and water to make him feel better.

3.Mr.Hatherly wanted to go to the police because he thought the men who cut off his thumb meant to

murder him.

Chapter2

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1.I think Mr.Hatherly will want to visit Sherlock Holmes because he thinks Holmes might be able to

solve the mystery and help him.

2.I think Holmes will help Mr.Hatherly by visiting the place where Mr.Hatherly’s accident happened.

3.I think the“evil men”mentioned earlier by Mr.Hatherly will not be in this chapter,because after

reading the title of this chapter,I think it will be about Mr.Hatherly’s visit to Sherlock Holmes. Review questions

1.Sherlock Holmes was dressed in his dressing gown when Dr.Watson and his patient arrived.

2.Colonel Stark suddenly walked to the door and opened it because he wanted to be sure nobody was

listening to his conversation with Mr.Hatherly.

3.Colonel Stark wanted Mr.Hatherly to go to Eyford because he wanted Mr.Hatherly to tell him what

was wrong with a hydraulic stamping machine that was not working properly.

Chapter3

Preview questions

1.I think Colonel Stark wants Mr.Hatherly to go so late at night so that everybody will be sleeping and

he won’t be seen.

2.I do not think Colonel Stark can be trusted because he acted so secretively and asked so many strange

questions.

3.In this chapter,I think Hatherly will go to Eyford and see the hydraulic stamping machine.

Review questions

1.Colonel Stark said he had the hydraulic press because he was using it to press a valuable mineral into

bricks.

2.One horse pulled the carriage.

3.Mr.Hatherly couldn’t see much outside of the house because it was very dark and they were in such a

hurry.

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Chapter4

Preview questions

1.The books on the table were written in the same language the young lady spoke.I think that language

is German.

2.I think the woman will try to persuade Hatherly to leave the house immediately.

3.I think the machine has an electrical problem.

Review questions

1.Hatherly said he opened the door because he was hot and needed some air.

2.The floor of the machine was made of metal.

3.Hatherly was angry because the colonel had deceived him about what the machine was used for.

Chapter5

Preview questions

1.I think Hatherly will be trapped by the hydraulic press.

2.I think the young woman will help Hatherly.

3.I think Hatherly will be trapped and injured in this chapter.

Review questions

1.When he could not stand up in the hydraulic press,Hatherly crawled through a gap between two

planks of wood.

2.The woman said jumping out a high window was Hatherly’s only chance.

3.Colonel Stark wanted Hatherly dead because he thought Hatherly had seen too much.

Chapter6

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1.I think when Hatherly regains consciousness,he will be at the Eyford train station.

2.I think Colonel Stark’s carriage took him there.

3.I think Colonel Stark will go to the police and accuse Hatherly of being a robber.

Review questions

1.Hatherly woke up at dawn.

2.Holmes said Mr.Hatherly was lucky because Colonel Stark was very dangerous and could easily have

murdered Mr.Hatherly.

3.The inspector thinks the drive Mr.Hatherly took was about ten miles because Mr.Hatherly said it was

at least an hour’s drive.

Chapter7

Preview questions

1.I think the house is to the north of the station.

2.I think the house will catch fire because Sherlock Holmes drops his pipe during a fight with Colonel

Stark.

3.The people in the house have been murdering people with the hydraulic press.

Review questions

1.Dr.Becher owned the house that caught fire.

2.The firemen were puzzled because there was a hydraulic press in the house,and a human thumb.

3.Hatherly was carried back to the railway station,as the station was very close to the house.

The Empty House

Chapter1

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1.I think Sherlock Holmes is a very intelligent and interesting person.

2.I think this mystery will be about strange things happening in an empty house.

3.This story happens four years after the mystery about Silver Blaze.

Review questions

1.Ronald Adair liked to play cards and was a member of several card clubs.

2.Ronald Adair’s mother and sister went to his room because they wanted to say good night to him.

3.Ronald Adair was murdered by being shot in the head.

Chapter2

Preview questions

1.I think the title means that Sherlock Holmes will come into the story.

2.I think Watson will go to Ronald Adair’s house and look for clues in his bedroom.

3.The connection between Ronald Adair and Sherlock Holmes is that they both know Colonel Moran. Review questions

1.Holmes wanted people to think he was dead so that his enemies would leave him alone.

2.Two members of the Moriarty gang had escaped.

3.Dr.Watson’s wife had died.

Chapter3

Preview questions

1.Watson thinks they are going to the Baker Street house to talk about the case.

2.The people that know Holmes is still alive are his brother Mycroft,and the man who tried to kill him

on the cliff path.

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3.Mrs.Hudson moves the dummy every fifteen minutes.

Review questions

1.Holmes knows that people have been watching221B Baker Street because he saw one of their spies

that morning.

2.Watson begins to be suspicious of the walking stick when he put it on the floor,and it made a noise

that sounded like metal not wood.

3.Holmes calls for help from the police by blowing a whistle.

Chapter4

Preview questions

1.I think the remaining member of Moriarty’s gang has been trying to kill Holmes.

2.I think this man does have something to do with the Park Lane mystery.

3.Colonel Moran’s special ability is shooting a rifle.

Review questions

1.Holmes suspected Colonel Moran of being the murderer of Adair because he knew Colonel Moran

was one of the best rifle shots in the world.

2.The gun that Colonel Moran used was interesting because it was an air rifle made from a walking stick.

3.Ronald Adair was killed by Colonel Moran,who shot him with an air gun through an open window.

Chapter One.

Dr.Watson and Sherlock Holmes,the well known detective,shared a house in London.Dr.Watson kept a diary of their adventures together.This adventure is about a stolen horse.

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Chapter Two

While they were traveling on the train Holmes told Dr.Watson the facts about murder of John Straker.Edith Baxter had been taking Ned his curry supper.Ned was guarding the horse Silver blaze in his stable.On her way to the stable Edith was surprised by an evil looking man who offered her money if he could talk to Ned. Edith ran away from the man to the stable and told Ned what had happened.Ned got his friends to tell John Straker what had occurred.Mr.Straker was worried and got up early to check that everything was alright.

Chapter Three

Holmes and Watson continued their journey.We learned of the discovery of John Straker’s body.He was killed by a blow to the head and there was a cut on his leg.Watson thought the curry supper might have been drugged.The policeman in charge of the case was Inspector Gregory.He had arrested Fitzroy Simpson,whose scarf was found in the dead man’s hand.Edith and Ned both recognized the scarf as belonging to the evil-looking man.

Chapter Four.

Holmes and Watson arrived at the country station.They were met by the police inspector and Colonel Ross, the owner of Silver Blaze.They were shown the body of John Straker.

Chapter Five

Holmes inspected the scene of the crime and found some important clues.Because it had been raining on the night of the murder there were a horse’s foot prints in the damp soil.Holmes and Watson followed the hoof prints and discovered the foot prints of a second horse.

Chapter Six.

Holmes and Watson followed the footprints to Capleton farm and met Silas Brown.At first Brown was very angry but Holmes said something that changed him into someone friendly.Watson was amazed when Holmes said he was going back to London.

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Chapter Seven

Sherlock Holmes surprised everyone by leaving Kings Pyland.The Colonel’s horse won the big race.Holmes told Colonel Ross to wash the face of the winning horse!

Chapter Eight

Holmes shocked the Colonel and Watson by telling them who murdered John Straker.It was not who they thought!John Straker was a bad man who needed money because he was in debt.He hoped to make a lot of money on the race by cheating.

The Speckled Band

Chapter One

Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson were woken up early by a young woman in trouble.Her story was one of the strangest in Dr.Watson’s diary.The young woman was very frightened,Sherlock Holmes promised to help her.Holmes surprised the young woman by appearing to know so much about her recent movements.Holmes explained that he could tell things by looking carefully at her clothing and what she was holding in her hand.

Chapter Two

Dr.Grimesby Roylott had worked in India where he developed a liking for strange pets.He had married Helen Stoner’s mother.The marriage made him rich and he moved back to England to live in a big old house. However,there was a mysterious death in the house which appeared to have something to do with a strange whistle.

Chapter Three

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Helen Stoner’s sister died a horrible death.A court investigation couldn’t find out how she had died,but Helen Stoner thought her twin had died of fright.The last words Julia Stoner spoke to her sister were very mysterious, she talked of a“speckled band”and then died.There were some gypsies camped nearby and Helen thought they may have had something to do with the death.

Chapter Four

Helen told Holmes and Watson that she was planning to marry in the spring.Her stepfather took the news calmly,but then began building work in her room,so she had to sleep in her sister’s old room.Holmes was able to determine that Dr.Roylott had been violent with her.After Helen left,Holmes and Watson discussed the case.

Chapter Five

Dr.Grimesby Roylott visits Holmes and Watson.He is very angry warns them not to listen to his stepdaughter. He threatens them and shows off his strength.Holmes and Watson travel to the old house to meet Helen Stoner and look for clues.

Chapter Six

Sherlock Holmes found many strange things in the old house.He worked out a plan.Dr.Watson and he would stay the night in Helen Stoner’s bedroom to see if they could solve the mystery.Holmes and Watson stayed in a hotel near the old house until it was dark.Helen Stoner agreed to the plan to leave a window open and to light a lamp when it was safe for the two friends to climb in.

Chapter Seven

Holmes and Watson waited at the hotel for the lamp to be lit.In the garden outside the old house they got a big surprise!They got inside the house and waited for a long time.At three o’clock in the morning they heard a strange noise and Holmes jumped into action.There was the sound of the strange whistle,then a terrible scream and Doctor Roylott was found dead.Holmes and Watson discovered the horrible truth about the “speckled band.”

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T he E ngineer

ngineer’’s T humb

Chapter One

Dr.Watson,who no longer lived in the same house Sherlock Holmes,was awoken to find a new patient waiting for him.A young man had had a terrible experience during the night and needed a doctor and a detective.Dr.Watson looked after the man’s injured hand and discovered that his name was Mr.Victor Hatherly and that he was an engineer.The man believed that someone was trying to murder him.

Chapter Two

Dr.Watson took his patient to meet Sherlock Holmes.The hydraulic engineer told Holmes about a man called Colonel Lysander Stark who visited him yesterday.He asked Hatherly some very strange questions and made him promise not to tell anyone about his visit or the work he was being asked to do.Mr.Hatherly promised. Colonel Stark said that he will pay a lot of money for one night’s work.

Chapter Three

Mr.Hatherly asked about the work he had to do.He was told that the machine he was to look at was used in helping to mine a very valuable mineral.He traveled at night by train into the country to see the machine.

Chapter Four

A frightened woman tried to warn Mr.Hatherly that he was in danger.Hatherly was shown the machine and could quickly tell why it was not working properly.He realized he had been tricked and was very angry.

Chapter F ive

Hatherly was trapped inside the machine and it looked as though he would be killed.Just before he was about to be crushed the frightened woman helped him escape.During his escape he was attacked by Colonel Stark with an axe.The colonel chopped off Hatherly’s thumb.

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Chapter Six

Hatherly was unconscious but when he recovered was amazed to find himself at Eyford Station.Holmes found an important clue in a newspaper article written about a year earlier.Sherlock Holmes,Dr.Watson,Mr. Hatherly,and the police traveled back to Eyford Station.With the help of a map they tried to find the house where Hatherly was almost murdered.

Chapter S even

Holmes surprised everyone by telling them where the house that Mr.Hatherly was taken to was.Mr.Hatherly found out the real reason for the press.Local firemen were surprised to find a human thumb and the mystery of how Hatherly got back to Eyford Station was solved.

T he E mpty H ouse

Chapter One

Dr.Watson thought that Sherlock Holmes was dead.Because of his close friendship with the great detective, Dr.Watson continued to take an interest in the crimes reported in the newspaper.He tried to solve them in the way that Sherlock Holmes would have done.In this story,Watson began to tell us of the murder of Ronald Adair.He was a young man who liked to play cards and gamble for large sums of money.

Chapter Two

Dr.Watson investigated the crime scene at Park Lane but could not solve the crime.While there,he accidentally met a strange old bookseller who later came to Watson’s house.Watson was shocked to find that the old bookseller was none other than his old friend Sherlock Holmes!Holmes told Watson how he cheated death and had been travelling the world for nearly three years.

Chapter Three

Holmes had more surprises for Watson when he took him to an empty house opposite of221B Baker Street. Once inside,Watson was amazed to see what looked like Sherlock Holmes moving about in the rooms where

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they used to live.Suddenly a man entered the dark room in which Holmes and Watson were waiting.He carried a false walking stick which is really a gun and shot the model of Sherlock Holmes.

Chapter Four

Holmes and Watson caught Colonel Moran and handed him over to Inspector Lestrade of the London police. Lestrade wanted to accuse Colonel Moran of trying to murder Sherlock Holmes but Holmes surprised everyone by telling the inspector that he had caught the killer of Ronald Adair.Holmes and Watson returned to their old home where Watson saw the model of Sherlock Holmes which was used to trick Colonel Moran. They also found the special bullet that was fired from an air rifle at the dummy of Sherlock Holmes.

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初一下册语文阅读理解题及答案

初一下册语文阅读理解题及答案 前天中午十二点整，我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人，人挤人，满满登登。 刚上车的一个小伙子，看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破的书，捡起来，扔到茶几上，旁若无人地坐下。 邻座一位干部模样的人说：“对号入座，这儿有人。” 那小伙子眼一瞪，鼻子一抽，脸上的肌肉一抖，怪怕人地望着对面座位上一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘，问：“是吗？” 小姑娘点一点头说：“是。那也是一位大哥哥，他好像去打开水了。” 话音刚落，那打水的粗壮的小伙子已经回来了，他凶煞地吼道：“滚起来！” 坐着的小伙子连头也不抬，一只手在裤兜里摆弄着，那分明是一把匕首。一会儿，他眼睛往上一翻，说：“少犯傻！老子有票，我就要坐，坐定了！” 火车的轰鸣声夹杂着不堪入耳的争吵和谩骂，像冰水一样灌入耳中，让人肌寒血凝，连心都凉了。我暗自想，假如人有魂的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳吧。 两个小伙子怒目相视，一场厮打迫在眉睫。 没有人劝，也没有人去拉。 忽然，那个穿红色上衣的小姑娘让起来，眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛，声音像银铃似的说：“别打架了，我要下车了。你们过来一个人坐这儿吧！”已经揪在一起的四只手松开了。一个小伙子坐到小姑娘让出的座位上。所有的人都松了一口气，这才把目光集中到那小姑娘身上，她那胖乎乎的白净净的好看的脸霎那间红了，红得

跟苹果似的。她抿抿嘴，甩了一下脑后油黑油黑的头发，提一个不大的旅行袋向车门走去。 火车在保定站停了。我想，她肯定在这个站下车了。 这趟车的终点站是北京。到站了，我下了车，在人流中穿行。出了站口，我快步走向公共汽车站。天啊！我忽然看到了那个小姑娘：大眼睛，双眼皮儿，好看的脸，油黑的头发，红上衣…… 她不是两个多小时前在保定站下车了吗？ 难道我看到了魂儿？我不信。难道是看花了眼？决不会！那么她是躲到别的车厢，一直站到北京？ 我想追上她，真诚地对她说一声：“你真好，我不如你。”可终于没有追上，她提着那个不大的旅行袋挤上了公共汽车。门关上，车开走了。 我久久伫立着，目送着远去的汽车，心中又忽然想起，老人说，人是有魂儿的。 我想念了：人有魂，国有魂，民族有魂。 问题： 1、“假如人有魂的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳吧。”这句中“有些人”指什么样的人？在文中指代的是谁？ ___________________________________________________________。 2、短文中说：“没有人去劝，也没有人去拉”，说明了什么？谈谈你的理解。 ___________________________________________________________。

10、小学语文经典阅读题及答案

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四年级小学语文阅读题及答案

四年级小学语文阅读题及答案 4、路上 清晨，妈妈把我从暖烘烘的被窝里拉起来：“小功，你姥姥病了，快叫你舅舅来！” 舅舅住在离我家3里多的小村里，为了赶时间，我顾不得穿戴整齐就出了门。出门没几步，就到了农贸市场。这里的商品丰富极了，有银光闪闪的带鱼、肥壮的公鸡和母鸡，还有鲜嫩的蔬菜。顾客很多，熙(xī)熙攘(ránɡ)攘。 我正赶着路，突然看见了一位老奶奶提着沉甸甸的菜篮子一步三颤地走着。我忙上前帮她提篮子，一步一步地扶着她回家。老奶奶感激地说：“谢谢你啰！”我说：“没关系。” 时间已经6点了，我赶紧奔跑起来。由于心急，我竟和一辆自行车相撞。骑自行车的哥哥没有责怪我，反而说：“小朋友，看样子你有什么急事。快上车吧，我送你去。” 1、本文写了“我”上路的原因、经过和结果。 原因： 经过： 结果： 2、照样子，写叠词。 如：暖烘烘（）（）（）（）（） 3、写出表示“手”和“脚”的动作的词各五个。 表示“手”的动词如：扶 表示“脚”的动词如：跑 4、写出和“清晨”以及“赶紧”意思相近的词各四个。 “清晨”的近义词：（）（）（）（） “赶紧”的近义词：（）（）（）（） 5、本文写了“我”在路上和 这两件事，反映了人们之间的新风尚。 【参考答案】

1、原因：姥姥病了，妈妈要我去叫舅舅。经过：路上遇见一位老奶奶，帮她提篮并送她回家。后来因为心急，撞上了一辆自行车，骑车的哥哥非但没怪我，反送我上舅舅家。结果：我到了舅舅家。 5、拂晓、早晨、清早、黎明、早上……；赶快、赶忙、匆忙、连忙、急忙、马上、立刻…… 6、帮助老奶奶一个哥哥用自行车把“我”载到舅舅家互相关心 ----------------------------------------------------------- 5、山羊和狼 狼干了坏事，被狗咬伤，倒在地上，自己不能找吃的。它真想到前面的河里去喝水，可是，怎么也爬不动。 这时，从远处走来了一只山羊。狼有气无力地叫着：“山羊大哥，我渴极了！请您快给我到小河里弄点水来！” 山羊望了望狼，摇了摇头说：“我不能替你去拿水。” 狼（纲刚）想发火，忽然伤口一阵剧痛，便忍住了，“我受伤了，伤势很重，一点也不能动了！（难道难到）你一点不同情我吗？” 山羊还是摇了摇头。 狼简直要哭出来了，又苦苦地（请求哀求）到：“行行好吧！山羊大哥。只要你给我一点儿水，我就可以自己去找食物了，要不我会饿死、渴死的！” “要是我给你水喝，你能够站起来了，那么，你会（毫豪）不客气地把我当食物吃了！”山羊说完，头也不回就走了。 1、在括号里选留一个正确的字或词，把不正确的划去。 2、画线的句子是句。请把它改为陈述句。 3、文中加点词语“要是”，还可以用那些词来替换，请写出两个。（句子意思不变） （1）（2） 4、从文中找出下列词语的近义词。 剧痛（）哀求（）发火（） 5、短文三次山羊头部动作的描写，表现了山羊 6、这则寓言说明坏人的凶恶本性是的，我们绝不能。