文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › T550HVN04 0 Product Spec_preliminary_20121218

T550HVN04 0 Product Spec_preliminary_20121218

T550HVN04 0 Product Spec_preliminary_20121218
T550HVN04 0 Product Spec_preliminary_20121218

Model Name: T550HVN04.0

Issue Date : 2012/12/05

(*)Preliminary Specifications

( )Final Specifications

Customer Signature Date AUO Date

Approved By

_________________________________

Approval By PM Director

CP Wang

____________________________________

Reviewed By RD Director

Eugene CC Chen

____________________________________ Reviewed By Project Leader

SuYi Lin

____________________________________

Note

Prepared By PM

Haley Huang

____________________________________

Contents

No

CONTENTS

RECORD OF REVISIONS

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION

3-1 ELECTRIACL CHARACTERISTICS

3-2 INTERFACE CONNECTIONS

3-3 SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATION

3-4 SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORM

3-5 COLOR INPUT DATA REFERENCE

3-6 POWER SEQUENCE

3-7 BACKLIGHT SPECIFICATION

4 OPTICAL SPECIFICATION

5 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

6 RELIABILITY TEST ITEMS

7 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

7-1 SAFETY

7-2 EMC

8 PACKING

8-1 DEFINITION OF LABEL

8-2 PACKING METHODS

8-3 PALLET AND SHIPMENT INFORMATION

9 PRECAUTION

9-1 MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS

9-2 OPERATING PRECAUTIONS

9-3 ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CONTROL

9-4 PRECAUTIONS FOR STRONG LIGHT EXPOSURE

9-5 STORAGE

9-6 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR PROTECT FILM

Record of Revision

Version Date Page Description

0.0 2012/12/03 First release

0.1 2012/12/05 4 Outline Dimension & 10-bit 4 channel

21 Color Coordinates

10 LVDS connector control pin description

0.2 2012/12/17 4 LCD display modify

11 Rotate pin 6 define update

25 Front View

26 Back View

30 Packing Methods

0.3 2012/12/18 4 Rotate Function

1. General Description

This specification applies to the 54.6 inch Color TFT-LCD Module T550HVN04.0. This LCD module has a TFT active matrix type liquid crystal panel 1,920x1,080 pixels, and diagonal size of 54.6 inch. This module supports 1,920x1,080 mode. Each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the sub-pixel color is determined with a 10-bit gray scale signal for each dot. The T550HVN04.0 has been designed to apply the 10-bit 4 channel LVDS interface method. It is intended to support displays where high brightness, wide viewing angle, high color saturation, and high color depth are very important.

* General Information

Items Specification Unit Note

Active Screen Size 54.6 inch

Display Area 1209.6(H) x 680.4(V)mm

Outline Dimension 1236(H) x 708.9(V) x 45.7(D) mm D: front bezel to T-con cover Driver Element a-Si TFT active matrix

Bezel Opening 1216.2 (H) x 687 (V) mm

Display Colors 10 bit Colors

Number of Pixels 1,920x1,080 Pixel

Pixel Pitch 0.21 (W) x 0.63(H)mm

Pixel Arrangement RGB vertical stripe

Display Operation Mode Normally Black

Surface Treatment Anti-Glare, 3H Haze=2%

Rotate Function achievable Note 1

Display Orientation Signal input with “ABC” Note 2

Note 1: Rotate Function refers to LCD display could be able to rotate.

Note 2: LCD display as below illustrated when signal input with “ABC”.

2. Absolute Maximum Ratings

The followings are maximum values which, if exceeded, may cause faulty operation or damage to the unit

Item Symbol Min Max Unit Conditions Logic/LCD Drive Voltage Vcc -0.3 14 [Volt] Note 1

Input Voltage of Signal Vin -0.3 4 [Volt] Note 1 Operating Temperature TOP 0 +50 [o C] Note 2 Operating Humidity HOP 10 90 [%RH] Note 2 Storage Temperature TST -20 +60 [o C] Note 2 Storage Humidity HST 10 90 [%RH] Note 2 Panel Surface Temperature PST 65 [o C] Note 3

Note 1: Duration:50 msec.

Note 2 : Maximum Wet-Bulb should be 39 and No condensation.

The relative humidity must not exceed 90% non-condensing at temperatures of 40or less. At temperatures

greater than 40, the wet bulb temperature must not exceed 39.

℃℃

Note 3: Surface temperature is measured at 50℃ Dry condition

3. Electrical Specification

The T550HVN04.0 requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the TFT array and liquid crystal. The other is to power Back Light Unit.

3.1 Electrical Characteristics

3.1.1: DC Characteristics

Value

Parameter Symbol

Min. Typ. Max

Unit Note LCD

Power Supply Input Voltage V DD10.8 12 13.2 V DC

Power Supply Input Current I DD-- 0.45 1.68 A 1 Power Consumption P C-- 5.4 20.16 Watt 1 Inrush Current I RUSH-- -- 4 A 2

Permissible Ripple of Power Supply Input Voltage

V RP-- -- V DD *

5%

mV pk-p

k

3

Input Differential Voltage ∣V ID∣200 400 600 mV DC 4 Differential Input High Threshold

Voltage

V TH+100 -- +300 mV DC 4

Differential Input Low Threshold Voltage V TL-300 -- -100 mV DC 4

LVDS

Interface

Input Common Mode Voltage V ICM 1.1 1.25 1.4 V DC 4

Input High Threshold Voltage

V IH

(High)

2.7 --

3.3 V DC 5

CMOS

Interface

Input Low Threshold Voltage

V IL

(Low)

0 -- 0.6 V DC 5

Backlight Power Consumption P BL-- 133 150.3 Watt

Life time (MTTF) 30000 Hour 9,10

3.1.2: AC Characteristics

Value

Parameter

Symbol Min. Typ. Max Unit Note Input Channel Pair Skew Margin t SKEW (CP) -500 -- +500 ps 6 Receiver Clock : Spread Spectrum Modulation range

Fclk_ss Fclk -3% -- Fclk +3% MHz 7 Receiver Clock : Spread Spectrum Modulation frequency Fss

30 -- 200 KHz

7

LVDS Interface

Receiver Data Input Margin Fclk = 85 MHz Fclk = 65 MHz

tRMG -0.4 -0.5

-- --

0.4 0.5

ns 8

Note :

1. V DD = 1

2.0V, Fv = 120Hz, Fclk= Max freq. , 25 , Test Pattern : White Pattern ℃

2. Measurement condition : Rising time = 400us

DD

3. Test Condition:

(1) The measure point of V RP is in LCM side after connecting the System Board and LCM. (2) Under Max. Input current spec. condition. 4. V ICM = 1.25V

ID |V IC G N 0V

L V D S -L V D S

5. The measure points of V IH and V IL are in LCM side after connecting the System Board and LCM.

6. Input Channel Pair Skew Margin

Note: x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

7. LVDS Receiver Clock SSCG (Spread spectrum clock generator) is defined as below figures

Fclk

Fclk__ss ss((max

max))

Fclk

Fclk__ss ss((min

min))

Fclk

8. Receiver Data Input Margin Rating

Parameter

Symbol Min Type Max Unit Note Input Clock Frequency Fclk Fclk (min) -- Fclk (max) MHz T=1/Fclk Input Data Position0 tRIP1 -|tRMG| 0 |tRMG| ns Input Data Position1 tRIP0 T/7-|tRMG| T/7 T/7+|tRMG| ns Input Data Position2 tRIP6 2T/7-|tRMG| 2T/7 2T/7+|tRMG| ns Input Data Position3 tRIP5 3T/7-|tRMG| 3T/7 3T/7+|tRMG| ns Input Data Position4 tRIP4 4T/7-|tRMG| 4T/7 4T/7+|tRMG| ns Input Data Position5 tRIP3 5T/7-|tRMG| 5T/7 5T/7+|tRMG| ns Input Data Position6 tRIP2

6T/7-|tRMG|

6T/7

6T/7+|tRMG|

ns

9. The relative humidity must not exceed 80% non-condensing at temperatures of 40℃ or less. At

temperatures greater than 40℃, the wet bulb temperature must not exceed 39℃. When operate at low temperatures, the brightness of LED will drop and the life time of LED will be reduced.

10. The lifetime (MTTF) is defined as the time which luminance of LED is 50% compared to its original value.

[Operating condition: Continuous operating at Ta = 25±2℃]

3.2 Interface Connection

3.2.1: LVDS connector control pin description

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.2.2: C/B group
LCD connector: 187059-51221 (P-TWO, LVDS connector) PIN
1 2 3 4 5
Symbol
N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C.
Description
AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only Panel Rotation Display Control
PIN
26 27 28 29 30
Symbol
N.C. N.C. CH2_0CH2_0+ CH2_1CH2_1+
Description
AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only LVDS Channel 2, Signal 0LVDS Channel 2, Signal 0+ LVDS Channel 2, Signal 1-
6
ROTATE
Open/High(3.3V) : Rotate Enable Low(GND) : Rotate Disable Open/High(3.3V) for NS,
31
LVDS Channel 2, Signal 1+
CH2_232 LVDS Channel 2, Signal 2CH2_2+ GND CH2_CLKCH2_CLK+ GND CH2_3CH2_3+ CH2_4CH2_4+ N.C. N.C. GND GND GND NC VDD VDD VDD LVDS Channel 2, Signal 2+ Ground LVDS Channel 2, Clock LVDS Channel 2, Clock + Ground LVDS Channel 2, Signal 3LVDS Channel 2, Signal 3+ LVDS Channel 2, Signal 4LVDS Channel 2, Signal 4+ AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only Ground Ground Ground No connection Power Supply, +12V DC Regulated Power Supply, +12V DC Regulated Power Supply, +12V DC Regulated Power Supply, +12V DC Regulated
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
LVDS_SEL Low(GND) for JEIDA N.C. N.C. N.C. GND CH1_0CH1_0+ CH1_1CH1_1+ CH1_2CH1_2+ GND CH1_CLKCH1_CLK+ GND CH1_3CH1_3+ CH1_4CH1_4+ AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only AUO Internal Use Only Ground LVDS Channel 1, Signal 0LVDS Channel 1, Signal 0+ LVDS Channel 1, Signal 1LVDS Channel 1, Signal 1+ LVDS Channel 1, Signal 2LVDS Channel 1, Signal 2+ Ground LVDS Channel 1, Clock LVDS Channel 1, Clock + Ground LVDS Channel 1, Signal 3LVDS Channel 1, Signal 3+ LVDS Channel 1, Signal 4LVDS Channel 1, Signal 4+
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51
VDD
Note: N.C. : please leave this pin unoccupied. It can not be connected by any signal (Low/GND/High).
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 11 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
LCD connector: 187060-41221-1 (P-TWO, LVDS connector) PIN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Symbol
N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. GND CH3_0CH3_0+ CH3_1CH3_1+ CH3_2CH3_2+ GND CH3_CLKCH3_CLK+ GND CH3_3-
Description
No connection No connection No connection No connection No connection No connection AUO Internal Use Only No connection Ground LVDS Channel 3, Signal 0LVDS Channel 3, Signal 0+ LVDS Channel 3, Signal 1LVDS Channel 3, Signal 1+ LVDS Channel 3, Signal 2LVDS Channel 3, Signal 2+ Ground LVDS Channel 3, Clock LVDS Channel 3, Clock + Ground LVDS Channel 3, Signal 3-
PIN
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Symbol
CH3_3+ CH 3_4CH3_4+ GND GND CH4_0CH4_0+ CH4_1CH4_1+ CH4_2CH4_2+ GND CH4_CLKCH4_CLK+ GND CH4_3CH4_3+ CH4_4CH4_4+ GND
Description
LVDS Channel 3, Signal 3+ LVDS Channel 3, Signal 4LVDS Channel 3, Signal 4+ Ground Ground LVDS Channel 4, Signal 0LVDS Channel 4, Signal 0+ LVDS Channel 4, Signal 1LVDS Channel 4, Signal 1+ LVDS Channel 4, Signal 2LVDS Channel 4, Signal 2+ Ground LVDS Channel 4, Clock LVDS Channel 4, Clock + Ground LVDS Channel 4, Signal 3LVDS Channel 4, Signal 3+ LVDS Channel 4, Signal 4LVDS Channel 4, Signal 4+ Ground 41
41
GND
Note: N.C. : please leave this pin unoccupied. It can not be connected by any signal (Low/GND/High).
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 12 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.2.3: LVDS Option LVDS Option = High/Open
P re v io u s C y c le C lo c k
NS
C u rre n t C y c le N e x t C y c le
C H x_0+ C H x_0-
R1
R0
G0
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
G0
C H x_1+ C H x_1-
G2
G1
B1
B0
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
B1
C H x_2+ C H x_2-
B3
B2
DE
NA
NA
B5
B4
B3
B2
DE
C H x_3+ C H x_3-
R7
R6
NA
B7
B6
G7
G6
R7
R6
NA
C H x_4+ C H x_4-
R9
R8
NA
B9
B8
G9
G8
R9
R8
NA
Note: x = 1, 2, 3, 4…
LVDS Option = Low
P re v io u s C y c le C lo c k
JEIDA
C u rre n t C y c le N e x t C y c le
C H x_0+ C H x_0-
R5
R4
G4
R9
R8
R7
R6
R5
R4
G4
C H x_1+ C H x_1-
G6
G5
B5
B4
G9
G7
G8
G7
G6
G5
B5
C H x_2+ C H x_2-
B7
B6
DE
NA
NA
B9
B8
B7
B6
DE
C H x_3+ C H x_3-
R3
R2
NA
B3
B2
G3
G2
R3
R2
NA
C H x_4+ C H x_4-
R1
R0
NA
B1
B0
G1
G0
R1
R0
NA
Note: x = 1, 2, 3, 4…
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 13 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.3 Signal Timing Specification
This is the signal timing required at the input of the user connector. All of the interface signal timing should be satisfied with the following specifications for its proper operation.
Timing Table (DE only Mode)
Signal Item Period Vertical Section Active Blanking Period Horizontal Section Active Blanking Clock Vertical Frequency Horizontal Frequency Frequency Frequency Frequency Symbol Tv Tdisp (v) Tblk (v) Th Tdisp (h) Tblk (h) Fclk=1/Tclk Fv Fh 40 64.8 94 120 20 520 Min. 1100 Typ. 1130 1080 50 570 480 90 77.29 120 135.6 100 80.74 122 139.2 Tclk MHz Hz KHz 370 580 Th Tclk Max 1450 Unit Th
Notes: (1) Display position is specific by the rise of DE signal only. Horizontal display position is specified by the rising edge of 1 DCLK after the rise of 1 DE, is displayed on the left edge of the screen. (2)Vertical display position is specified by the rise of DE after a “Low” level period equivalent to eight times of horizontal period. The 1 data corresponding to one horizontal line after the rise of 1 DE is displayed at the top line of screen. (3)If a period of DE “High” is less than 1920 DCLK or less than 1080 lines, the rest of the screen displays black. (4)The display position does not fit to the screen if a period of DE “High” and the effective data period do not synchronize with each other.
st st st st
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 14 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
Tv Tblk(v) Th DE Tdisp(v)
M pixel
CLK Tclk Th Tdisp(h) DE
Tblk(h)
3.4 Signal Timing Waveforms
CH1
Pixel M-15
Pixel M-11
Pixel M-7
Pixel M-3
Invalid Data
Pixel 1
Pixel 5
Pixel 9
Pixel 13
Pixel 17
Pixel 21
Pixel M-11
Pixel M-7
Pixel M-3
Invalid Data
Pixel 1
Pixel 5
CH2
Pixel M-14
Pixel M-10
Pixel M-6
Pixel M-2
Invalid Data
Pixel 2
Pixel 6
Pixel 10
Pixel 14
Pixel 18
Pixel 22
Pixel M-10
Pixel M-6
Pixel M-2
Invalid Data
Pixel 2
Pixel 6
CH3
Pixel M-13
Pixel M-9
Pixel M-5
Pixel M-1
Invalid Data
Pixel 3
Pixel 7
Pixel 11
Pixel 15
Pixel 19
Pixel 23
Pixel M-9
Pixel M-5
Pixel M-1
Invalid Data
Pixel 3
Pixel 7
CH4
Pixel M-12
Pixel M-8
Pixel M-4
Pixel M
Invalid Data
Pixel 4
Pixel 8
Pixel 12
Pixel 16
Pixel 20
Pixel 24
Pixel M-8
Pixel M-4
Pixel M
Invalid Data
Pixel 4
Pixel 8
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
RGB Data
Invalid Data
Line N
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
Line N
Invalid Data
N L in e
Page 15 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.5 Color Input Data Reference
The brightness of each primary color (red, green and blue) is based on the 10 bit gray scale data input for the color; the higher the binary input, the brighter the color. The table below provides a reference for color versus data input.
COLOR DATA REFERENCE
Input Color Data Color RED MSB LSB MSB GREEN LSB MSB BLUE LSB
R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 G9 G8 G7 G6 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Black Red(1023) Green(1023) Basic Blue(1023) Color Cyan Magenta Yellow White RED(000) RED(001) R ---RED(1022) RED(1023) GREEN(000) GREEN(001) G ---GREEN(1022) 0 GREEN(1023) 0 BLUE(000) BLUE(001) B ---BLUE(1022) BLUE(1023) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 16 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.6 Power Sequence for LCD
90% 90% 10% 10%
Pow er Supply For LCD VD D (+ 12 V )
G ND
10%
t1
t2
t5
t6
t7
Interface Signal ( LV DS Data & CLK )
G ND
Valid D ata
t3
t4
Backlight on / off control signal ( VBLO N )
GND
t8
t9
CM O S Interface Signal
G ND
Parameter t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9
Values Min. 0.4 0.1 450 0
*1
Type. -------------------
Max. 30 50 --------*2
Unit ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
0 --500 10 0
*3
--50 ---
Note: (1) t4=0 : concern for residual pattern before BLU turn off. (2) t6 : voltage of VDD must decay smoothly after power-off. (customer system decide this value) (3) When CMOS Interface signal is N.C. (no connection), opened in Transmitted end, t8 timing spec can be negligible.
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 17 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.7 Backlight Specification
The backlight unit contains 8pcs light bar.
3.7.1 Electrical specification
Spec Item 1 2 3 4 Input Voltage Input Current Input Power Inrush Current Symbol VDDB IDDB PDDB IRUSH Hi 5 Control signal voltage VSignal Low 6 7 8 Control signal current External PWM Duty ratio External PWM Frequency DET status signal ISignal D_EPWM F_EPWM HI 9 DET Lo 10 Input Impedance Rin VDDB=24V VDDB=24V 0 300 0.8 VDC Kohm 5 VDDB=24V VDDB=24V VDDB=24V VDDB=24V 0 0 90 180 0.8 1.5 100 240 Condition Min VDDB=24V VDDB=24V VDDB=24V 2 22.8 Typ 24 5.54 133.0 Max 25.2 6.26 150.3 6.36 5.5 VDC ADC W ADC VDC mA % Hz VDC 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 Unit Note
Open Collector
Note 1: Dimming ratio= 100%, Ta=25±5

℃, Turn on for 45minutes)
Note 2: MAX input current at all operating mode, measurement condition Rising time = 20ms (VDDB: 10%~90%) Note 3: When BLU off ( VDDB = 24V , VBLON = 0V) , IDDB (max) = 0.1A Note 4: Less than 5% dimming control is functional well and no backlight shutdown happened Note 5: Normal: 0~0.8V ; Abnormal : Open collector
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 18 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.7.2 Input Pin Assignment
LED driver board connector : CI0114M1HR0-NH(CviLux) Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Symbol VDDB VDDB VDDB VDDB VDDB BLGND BLGND BLGND BLGND BLGND Description Operating Voltage Supply, +24V DC regulated Operating Voltage Supply, +24V DC regulated Operating Voltage Supply, +24V DC regulated Operating Voltage Supply, +24V DC regulated Operating Voltage Supply, +24V DC regulated Ground and Current Return Ground and Current Return Ground and Current Return Ground and Current Return Ground and Current Return BLU status detection: 11 DET Normal : 0~0.8V ; Abnormal : Open collector (Recommend Pull high R > 10K, VDD = 3.3V) BLU On-Off control: 12 VBLON High/Open (2~5.5V) : BL On ; Low (0~0.8V/GND) : BL Off 13 14 NC PDIM(*) NC External PWM (0%~100% Duty, open for 100%)
(Note*) PWM Dimming range:
IF External PWM function less than 5% dimming ratio, Judge condition as below: (1)Backlight module must be lighted ON normally. (2)All protection function must work normally. (3)Uniformity and flicker could not be guaranteed
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 19 / 33

T550HVN04.0 Product Specification Rev. 0.3
3.7.3 Power Sequence for Backlight
90%
24V(typ.)
90%
Power Input for BLU (VDDB)
10%
T1
T2
T5
Dimming Control Signal (V_IPWM,V_EPWM) T3
T4
BLU On/Off Enable (VBLON)
Dip condition for Inverter
Power Input for BLU (VDDB)
T6
VDDB(typ.)*0.8
Parameter Min T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T1 20 20 250 200 0 0
Value Typ Max -
Units ms ms ms
-
1000 -
ms ms ms ms
? Copyright AUO Optronics Corp. 2012 All Rights Reserved.
Page 20 / 33

新世纪商务英语综合教程第二册课文译文

新世纪商务英语综合教程第二册课文译文 第一单元语言的事务和商务的语言 课文一 以其它手段建立的世界帝国 汪滢陈俐丽译 它无处不在。它是约3.8亿人的母语,还是约占此人数三分之二人的第二语言。全世界有10亿人在学习它,约占世界人口三分之一的人或多或少会接触到它。预计到2050年,全世界半数人会近乎精通它。它是全球化时代的语言——国际商务、政治和外交等活动使用它,也是计算机和互联网的通用语言。你能在科特迪瓦的海报上看到它,能在东京的流行歌曲中听到它,还能在金边的官方文件中读到它。《德国之声》电台用它播放节目,法国商学院用它授课,玻利维亚的内阁会议用它作为交流媒介。的确,这种在14世纪的英格兰只有“下等人”才说的语言取得了长足的发展进步,如今已经成为世界的语言。 为什么会这样?原因不在于英语好学。诚然,英语单词词性简单,但是动词变化不规律,语法怪异,拼写和发音之间的对应简直是噩梦。由于传播十分广泛,英语衍生出众多的版本,有些独特的表达连英语为“母语”的人们也难以相互理解。 英语的来源甚广,包括罗曼语、日耳曼语、挪威语、凯尔特语等等,因此它必定会杂乱无章,但正是这种灵活性在使它变得庞杂的同时,也变得更加强大。提到新词,英语几乎毫不阻拦地接纳。每年出版商都会推出包含大量新词的新字典。例如,过往十年里不仅出现了很多网络用语、计算机用语、手机用语(如“浏览器”、“下载”、“发短信”等),还诞生了大量青少年俚语(如“赞”、“正”、“残”、“酷”、“杯具”)。虽然一些守旧者强烈反对,但这些都被英语欣然接纳。 英语母语者也并非一直对自己语言的这种放任态度毫不在意。18世纪便有三位作家——约瑟夫·爱迪生(《旁观者周刊》的创立者)、丹尼尔·笛福(《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者)以及约翰森·斯威夫特(《格列佛游记》的作者)希望建立一个委员会来规范英语。 所幸,自由贸易的原则占了上风。一种语言的成败并不取决于它的内在品质,“而全在于说这种语言的人拥有多大权力。” 英语随时代发展,到19世纪它已蔓延到日不落帝国的各个角落,自那以后它开始成为全球的语言。 英语的发展不仅见于其在英国殖民地的广泛应用,还体现在它在遥远国度的用途。例如,1940年,德国和日本协商建立反对英美的同盟,这两国的外交大臣交流时使用的便是英语。然而,不论英语如何地海纳百川,它日后的成功要归功于美国这个英语国家作为世界巨头的崛起,这其中也存在导致摩擦的重大原因。 英语成为全球通用的语言,其好处在于便利各国人民相互交流、进行商务往来。然而,语言不仅是国与国之间对话交流的媒介,还是文化和身份的宝库。在很多国家,英语日益显现出压倒性势头,将要破坏或摧毁当地的文化,有时甚至在英国也有如此令人悲叹的情景,目前横扫世界的语言叫做英语,但承载它的确是美国文化。 英国人对此倒没什么怨言。虽然有一些人对这些词语的消亡感到遗憾,如“bullet-proof waistcoat”演变成“bullet-proof vest”(均为“防弹背心”的意思)、每句话开头都加“hopefully (希望如此)”,完成时态彻底消亡,以及“presently”的意思从“尽快”变成了“目前”,

家具英文单词

1、家具种类 A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手 Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架,床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床,四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Chil dren’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具

(家具行业)家具英文名称

家具种类 A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架,床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床,四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具

世纪商务英语

I can't believe it!Right in the middle of our conversation,Peter turned around abruptly and walked out of the room! C.suddenly突然的 The doctor said that there was only a slim hope of survival for the people in the air crash. D.very little微弱的 7 Unlike the well-mannered John,Jim was rather uncouth. A.rude粗鲁的 Jack is a resolute man. Once he sets up a goal,he won't give it up easily. resolute:坚决的 The results of the competition excedded our expectations. 超过 The author tried to interpret a difficult problem in a simple way to the readers. 解释 The company was sold according to the evaluation of its assets. 计算 They exaggerated the enemy's losses and understated their own. 没有如实地陈述 Her work is sometimes good,but the problem is she's not consistent. 一致的 The subsidiary company is operated by a young manager appointed by the board of directors. 属附公司 Canada is a bilingual country where two languages are used officially. 双语的 He had the ability to write fluent and idiomatic English. 习语的 The number of employees in the company has trebled over the past decade. 雇员 They have published a lot of new books on international issues. 发行 I will have to consult my lawyer before I can give you an answer on that. 就诊 I'd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 感谢 Company sales improved dramatically following a $2 million marketing campaign. 市场营销His parents are quite well-off;they've just bought him a new car for his birthday. 富有的 Please describe the operation of the system in unprofessional language so that

新世纪商务英语综合教程第一册课文译文

新世纪商务英语综合教程第一册课文译文 第一单元万维网 课文一 有互联网必有路 增加社会交流之商业指导 丹奈斯·J. 德沃 张筱霖译 凯瑟琳·吉诺伊是波士顿 Swift Media 网络社区的合作创始人之一,她的饮食、起居、呼吸都浸泡在网络2.0中。不仅她最新的商业公司依靠网络2.0召集会议,几乎她所有的新办公司都依靠各种网络工具来运行。她有五位全职雇员,如今她已经非常熟练老到地使用她的博客、wiki、合作工具以及其他林林种种免费或低费用网络服务。 “网络2.0的吸引力在于,它能让小企业主找到通往市场的途径,而过去小企业主几乎没有门径。”凯瑟琳·吉诺伊对《电子商务时报》的记者如是说。 目前,她的网络应用“组合”包括如下内容: ●一个wiki,用来协调位于波士顿、衣达荷和乌克兰的程序员工作; ●Basecamp,一个基于网络的项目管理工具(大约每月40美元) ●Highrise,用来追踪与他人的联系与活动(与https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d16810117.html,的小型网络版类似) ●一组 Google(Nastag:GOOG)工具(例如, Google Docs 工作表,用于发博文的Google Notebook,Google AdWords 关键词搜索) 有时她甚至通过Facebook和LinkedIn 与客户作交流,她也是Twitter微博和https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d16810117.html,等社交网络的粉丝。 关于宠物狗的博客 吉诺伊曾用网络2.0帮助过一位从事宠物狗养殖的朋友,这位朋友的生意渐渐下滑,而其竞争者熟知技术门道,他们的品牌则广为传播。吉诺伊只不过帮朋友建了个博客,并在Google AdWords上登记了合适的关键词,朋友的生意马上兴旺起来。 吉诺伊说,她的策略并非是一时兴起、简简单单建个博客。“任何小企业主都可以把博客用作网上营销工具,但是,要与Google AdWords结合起来才能推动访客流量的增加。许多职场专业人士都把Google AdWords与在线服务管理结合起来,于是利润猛增。” 策划细节是值得的。“建博客轻而易举,但是创造一个足以让你的企业施展影响的环境,就不那么容易。”比尔·瑞利,微软的中小企业营销处长也这样认为。“你的种种努力须源自你的核心商业需要,而且要与细化、具体的策略紧紧保持一致。” 大池塘里的小鱼 瑞利认为,在主动接近潜在顾客方面,网络2.0业已把小企业放在了一个有利的竞争位置。她对电子商务报的记者说,“这些小企业主较早应用网络工具,已经把握了方向盘。这是因为网络2.0令他们的营销业务花费不多,却达到了所需规模,而这在网络2.0出现前根本不可能。

家具常用英语词汇

家具常用英语词汇 1、factory 工厂27、poplar 白杨木 2、Date of Loading 装柜日28、Rubber Wood 橡胶木 3、Seal# 封条号码29、Walnut 胡桃木 4、Consolidated vendor 并柜工厂30、Solid Wood 实木 5、Customer 客户名31、Particle Board (PB板) 6、Port of discharge 装货港32、Fiber Board(PF.MDF板) 7、Final destination 目的地中纤板、密度板 8、ETA 装船/开船日33、Allen Wrench 内六角扳手 9、ETA Final Destination 到达日34、Apron 立水.台雅 10、Group 系列.群35、Top 面板 11、Order No. 订单号36、Leg 脚 12、P.O Number 订单号码37、Leaf 中板 13、Item Number 产品编号38、Shelf 层板 14、Quantity Loaded 装柜数量39、Bottom 底板 15、Quantity Ordered 订单数量40、Base 底座 16、Spare/Repair parts 补件41、Knob 把手 17、Sample 样品42、Door 门 18、Alder 赤杨木43、Drawer 抽屉 19、Ash 水曲柳44、Draw Back Panel 抽后板 20、Bass Wood 椴木45、Draw Front Pane 抽前板 21、Beech 榉木46、Draw Side Panel 抽侧板 22、Birch 桦木47、Draw Bottom 抽底板 23、Cherry 樱桃木48、Flat Washer 平面华司 24、Maple 枫木49、Slide 滑轨 25、Poplar 白杨木50、Machine Screw 内六角螺丝 26、Red Oak 红橡木 51、Rail 饰条77、Screen 屏风 52、Roller 软门78、Folding Screen 折屏

家具行业英语(整理完整版)

Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架,床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床,四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅 CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Cocktail cabinet 吧柜,酒柜 Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌 Coffee table 茶几,咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜 Composite furniture 复合家具 Console 小桌 Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌 Contract furniture 订做家具,承建家具 Contract programmes 订做家具 Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆 Cot 童床(婴儿床) Couch 长沙发椅 Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜 Curtain 窗帘,挂帘 Customized furniture 订做家具 D Decorative lighting 装饰灯具 Dining room furniture 餐厅家具 Dining room set 起居室配套家具 Dining table 餐桌 Divan 长沙发,沙发床 Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具 Double-bed 双人床 Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜 Draughtsman chair 吧椅 Drawer 抽屉 Dressing table 梳妆台 E Easy chair 轻便椅 End table 茶几 Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具 Exterior door户外门 F Filing cabinet 文件柜 Fireplace壁炉 Fitment 固定家具 Fitting 家居用品 Flap 翻门 Flower stand 花架 Flush door 平面门,全板门 Folding chair 折叠椅 Folding furniture 折叠家具 Folk furniture 民间家具 Foot-stool 踏脚凳 Framed mirror 带框镜子 French-type furniture 模式家具 French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚 French door 玻璃门 Function sofa多功能沙发椅 Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具 Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具 G Game table 玩具桌 Gate-leg table折叠桌 Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜 Glass case玻璃陈设柜 Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门 H Hall furniture 厅房家具 Hat and coat stand 衣帽架 Headboard 床头 Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具 High bed 儿童高脚床(不带屉柜) High chair 高脚椅 Highback executive chair 高背办公椅 Home furniture 家庭家具,民用家具 Home office furniture 家庭办公家具 Hotel furniture 酒店家具 Household furniture 家庭家具

世纪商务英语---外贸英语实务翻译答案

1. 检验证书用来表明商品是否符合合同条款。 2. 有时,在合同中有必要订立一个罚金条款,以防万一出现未交货、迟交货、或迟开信用证等一方违约的情况。 3. 当发生不可抗力时,援引不可抗力条款的一方必须在规定期限内及时通知另一方。 4. 裁决指仲裁庭做出的决定。 5. 仲裁协定或合同中的仲裁条款应写明仲裁费用由谁承担。 6. In this case, who is to bear the losses? 7. A force majeure clause should also be specified in the sales contract. 8. Any claim by the buyer regarding the goods shall be filed within thirty days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination. 9. If you want to file a claim, you should give us a survey report issued by an inspection agency approved by us. 10. I’ll ty pe a clean contract and we can sign it this afternoon. 1. 在信用证支付方式下指望银行付款,而非进口方付款的能力或意愿,但出口方只有遵从信用证的所有条款,才能得到货款。 2. 银行开出信用证就意味着该银行要承担在合适的汇票和单据被出示后付款的责任。 3. 受益人即信用证中所指定的有权接受货款的人,即出口商。 4. 在这一步骤中,买方应填写申请表,包括品名、质量、数量、单价、总值、贸易术语、付款时间、包装、装运期限等。通常买方还应该明确信用证的有效期。 5. 通常,信用证应在装运日期前至少15天内到达卖方,以留出充足的时间进行审核,必要时进行修改,并安排装运。 6. 如果修改通知书涉及两个以上条款,相关各方只能按照惯例全部接受或全部拒绝,而不能只接受其中的一部分,而拒绝其他部分。 7. Wang Ling found that all its clauses were all right except the shipment validity when checking the L/C. 8. As stipulated in the contract, the buyer should open a letter of credit in favor of the seller 30 days before the month of shipment. 9. The letter of credit has been opened in your favor. 10. Generally, the letter of credit specifies the beneficiary’s name, description of goods, quantity, unit price, total amou nt, ports of loading and destination, trade terms, payment terms, shipping documents, shipment validity, negotiation validity, etc. 1. 在中国,由国家质量监督检验检疫总局来主管全国进出口商品的检验工作。 2. 未经检验合格,《种类表》中的进口商品不准销售、使用, 出口商品不准出口。 3. 应注意不同检验证书的有效期不同,如果检验证书到期,商品就需要重新报验。 4. 商检机构应当在对外贸易合同约定的索赔期限内完成检验,并签发检验证书。 5. 对这批货物进行30%的抽样检查所得的检验报告是最终的,对双方都有约束力。 6. What’s the time limit for the reinspection? 7. The reinspection fee should be borne by the seller. 8. These goods are not allowed to pass the customs without legal inspection. 9. The buyer is entitled to reinspect the goods upon their arrival even though inspection has been made before shipment. 10. Whose survey report will be taken as final if we find any shortage? Unit 12 1. 运输代理行是运输领域的专家,了解各种最新的运输方式及其相关运费。 2. 运费按以公吨为单位的重量(重量吨)来计算,这种方式用“W ”表示。运费也可以按尺码吨来计算,用“M ”表示。 3. 对于贵重物品,按商品估价的一定百分比收取从价运费,这种方式用“Ad V al.”表示。 4. 航空运费的性质是运费只适用于从一机场到另一机场(单程),且只是运费,不包括其他额外费用, 如报关和仓储费用等。 5. 规定滞期费和速遣费的目的是为了促进装卸任务的及时完成。 6. 提单代表货物的所有权。 7. The freight is roughly based on weight and destination. 8. As we are in urgent need of the goods, please ship the goods immediately upon receipt of the L/C. 9. Under FOB, instead of the seller, it is the buyer who will arrange for the shipping space. 10. We await your shipping instructions. Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11

新世纪商务英语综合教程第二册复习资料

Unit1 1. Truly, the tongue spoken back in the 1300s only by the "low people" of England has come a long way. Paraphrase: Indeed, the language spoken as early as 1300s by the native people in England has developed for a long time 2. But however accommodating English might be the real reason for the latter day triumph of English is the triumph of the English-speaking United States as a world power. Paraphrase:Adaptable, as English might be, the English owes its success to the victory of the English-speaking United States as a world power. 3. As the 20th century drew on, however, and English continued to encroach, French was driven on to the defensive. Paraphrase:As the 20th century was approaching, and English kept on expanding beyond limits, French was put in a cornered position, having to fight for protection. 4. In India some people see English as an oppressive legacy of colonialism that should be exterminated. Paraphrase:India was once regarded as the Jewel in the Crown of the British Empire. People in India would think the English language reminds them of the period of colonialism, which should be wiped out. 5. But for many peoples the triumph of English is the defeat, if not outright destruction, of their own language. Paraphrase:But for many peoples, the success or the wide spread of English means the defeat, perhaps even a complete extinction, of their own language. 6. Thus the triumph of English not only destroys the tongues of others; it also isolates native English-speakers from the literature, history and ideas of other peoples. Paraphrase:Therefore, the success of English not only defeats other languages, but separates native English speakers from the literature, history and ideas of other ethnic groups.

国际商务英语函电答案.doc

国际商务英语函电答案【篇一:世纪商务英语外贸函电(第二版)课后习题答案】 letter 1.at, of, with, in, for letter 2.from, into, with, of, to p40 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d16810117.html,rming, interesting, dealing, sample, details, quality, prices, applied, items, inquiry unit 3 p55 letter 1.from, for, by, with, on letter 2.with, in, of, in, from p56 2.referring, established, cost, quality, opinion, responsibility, part, satisfied, information, decision unit 4 p71 letter 1. to, of, at, in, by letter 2.with, in, with, for, with p73 2.advertisement, leading, interested, details, dealers, line, market, replying, over, item unit 5 p88 letter 1.for, with, at, by, to letter 2.for, for, by, at, by/under p89 2.inquiring, quotation, receipt, subject, confirmation, discount, catalogue, brochure, separate, appreciate unit 6 p105 letter 1.of, on, in, with, to letter 2.of, in, by, for, at p106 2.offer, regret, price, sold, level, difference, transaction, counter-offer, samples, acceptance unit 7 p122 letter 1.to, of, of, in, for,

家具的英文单词

家具的英文单词 M Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅 Margined flush door 镶边平板门 Mattress 床垫,席梦思 Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具 Mirror door 玻璃门 Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发 Multi-purpose table 多用桌 N Nest 茶几 O Occasional furniture 配套家具,休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌 Office furniture 办公家具 Office seating 办公座椅 Office table 办公桌 P Partition wall 隔断 Pembroke table 折面桌 Planters chair 园艺工用椅 Plastic furniture 塑料家具 Play furniture 娱乐家具 Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具 R Rattan furniture 藤家具 Recliner 躺椅 Refectory table长餐桌 Rocking chair 摇摆椅 Rotary chair 转椅 Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具 S School table 课桌 Screen 屏风 Seat痤椅 Seating element 痤垫 Secretarial chair 秘书椅 3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜 semi-CKD 半拆装家具 serving table送餐桌 shelving combination A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手 Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架,床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床,四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜

世纪商务英语Unit 9

Unit 9 职场 Background Knowledge I. Career Career is a term defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as an individual’s ―course or progress through life (or a distinct portion of life)‖. As of 2006, the word usually only pertains to one’s remunerative work (and sometimes also formal education). A career is traditionally seen as a course of successive situations that make up a person's worklife. One can have a sporting career or a musical career without being a professional athlete or musician, but most frequently "career" in the 20th century referenced the series of jobs or positions by which one earned one's money. It tended to look only at the past. As the idea of personal choice and self direction picks up in the 21st century, aided by the power of the Internet and the increased acceptance of people having multiple kinds of work, the idea of a career is shifting from a closed set of achievements, like a chronological résumé of past jobs, to a defined set of pursuits looking forward. In its broadest sense, career refers to an individual’s work and life roles over their lifespan. In the relatively static societies before modernism, many workers would often inherit or take up a single lifelong position (a place or role) in the workforce, and the concept of an unfolding career had little or no meaning. With the spread during the Enlightenment of the idea of progress and of the habits of individualist self-betterment, careers became possible, if not expected. II. Career Assessment Career Assessments are tests that come in a variety of forms and rely on both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Career Assessments can help individuals identify and better articulate their unique interests, values, and skills. Career counselors, executive coaches, career development centers, and outplacement companies often administer career assessments to help individuals focus their search on careers that closely match their unique personal profile. Career counseling advisors assess people's interests, personality, values and skills, and also help them explore career options and research graduate and professional schools. Career counseling provides one-on-one or group professional assistance in exploration and decision making tasks related to choosing a major/occupation, transitioning into the world of work or further professional training. The field is vast and includes career placement, career planning, learning strategies and student development. By the late 20th century a plethora of choices (especially in the range of potential professions) and more widespread education had allowed it to become fashionable to plan (or design) a career: in this respect the careers of the career counsellor and of the career advisor have grown up. It is also not uncommon for adults in the late 20th/early 21st centuries to have dual or multiple careers, either sequentially or concurrently. Thus, professional identities have

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档