2017年12月英语四级考试真题第一套附答案

Writing

Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay

on how to best handle the relationship parents and children.You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words

2017年12月四级卷一答案（郑家顺）

卷一作文

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words

but no more than 180 words.

范文参见：（郑家顺）大学英语四级模拟9

How to best handle the relationship between parents and children?

Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Parents cannot accept such behaviors of their children as having hair colored, wearing erratic dresses and being crazy for super stars. Likewise, many children feel frustrated in their parents’ misunderstanding, and they express their longing for the support of their parents by the song “Long Li ve Understanding”.

The most obvious reason for this situation is that they grew up at different times and therefore have different likes and dislikes for the things around them. Consequently, parents think their children are unreasonable and self-centered, while children feel their parents are hopelessly old fashioned. Both of them take it for granted that there is a “generation gap”.

How to solve such serious problems? To begin with, parents should adapt some strategic changes in children education. They should consciously develop their children’s capabilities to think on their own. In addition, children should cope with the difficulties they encounter independently and may also sear ch for parents’ necessary guide only at critical moments.

To bridge this gap, both parent and child should make an effort. The elder should be more accessible to new things and the younger should defer to the advisable proposals from parents.

听力答案

Section A

1. D) Her little brother.

2. B) By selling lemonade and pictures.

3. B) Providing clean energy to five million people.

4. C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

5. C) Endless fighting in the region.

6. D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

7. A) Lions' tracks.

Section B

8. D) Her 'lucky birthday'.

9. A) Threw her a surprise party.

10. C) The trip her husband has planned.

11. B) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.

12. D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

13. A) They know when to stop.

14. C) They learn quickly.

15. C) Get to know the other side.

Section C

16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.

17. C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

18. B) They are extremely accurate.

19. C)It marked the beginning of something new.

20. D)They believed working for goals.

21. B)Doing needlework by the fire.

22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself

23. C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

24. A) Walk uphill.

25. D) Inform somebody of your plan.

阅读答案

Section A 选词填空

26. [K] superior

27. [D] nuisance

28. [M] tip

29. [O] visual

30. [A] associated

31. [F] preventing

32. [H] sensitive

33. [I] slight

34. [C] indicate

35. [J] specify

Section B 段落信息匹配

36. [I] Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.

37. [E] Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performances in others courses.

38. [C] Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students

39. [D] In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.

40. [B] The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.

41. [H] Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are.

42. [G] Different students may prefer different types of exams.

43. [F] Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on the type of course being taught.

44. [A] The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.

45. [J] Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.

Section C 仔细阅读

Passage one

46. D) In what way it can be beneficial.

47. C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.

48. A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.

49. C) She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.

50. B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.

Passage two

51. D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.

52. A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and done.

53. A) Their unwillingness to say "no".

54. D) women are much more ready to compromise.

55. B) The ability to delegate.

翻译范文

翻译卷一：

泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

Located in western Shandong province in eastern China, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a mountain of historical and cultural significance. Religious worship of Mount Tai dates back 3,000 years. In recorded history, 72 emperors came here to pay homage to heaven and earth. Mount Tai has seen many poets, literary scholars as well as painters who have traveled there for inspiration. That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites. Mount Tai has become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.

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