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专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(第03期)-2016届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编(解析版)

1. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.

A. be

B. are

C. must be

D. have been

【答案】A

考点：考查固定句式

2. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you !

A. do

B. have

C. will do

D. did

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。句意：一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司，因此一定要确保你做了准备。故选B。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。

考点：省略句

3.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.

A. have kept

B. will have kept

C. am keeping

D. keep

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。

考点：考查动词时态

4.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Don’t worry. They ______ to consider your advi ce. Let

me remind them of it now.

A. could forget

B. could have forgotten

C. should have forgotten

D. should forget

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查含情态动词的完成式。句意：不要担心。他们可能已经忘记了考虑你的建议。我现在就来提醒他们。could have done(1)可能已经做了某事(2)本来能做而没有做。故选B。

【名师点拨】

“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳

1. must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)……”。

2. can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。

3. could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。

4. should [ought to] + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”。

5. need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。

6. may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。

7. might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……(此时might 可换为may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会……”(此时might 不能换为may)。

考点：考查含情态动词的完成式

5. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.

A. did

B. has

C. had

D. was

【答案】C

考点：考查动词时态

6.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】—The dinner was very good. I am so full.

—That’s too bad. But some dessert ________.

A. has been ordered

B. will be ordered

C. was going to order

D. has ordered

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。句意：——晚餐很好吃。我都吃这么饱了。——这可太糟糕了。都已经点了一些甜点心了。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项C和D；选项A表示已经发生的事情，同时又是被动语态；选项B表示将要发生的事情；根据前面的That’s too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选A。

【名师点拨】

book预定(表示预定机票、船票、戏票等票和预定房间)；order预定(表示预定饭菜)。

考点：考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用

7. 【江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I _____ for a fortnight.

A. stayed

B. had stayed

C. would stay

D. was staying

【答案】A

考点：考查动词的时态和语态

8. 【江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national _____.

A. symbol

B. sign

C. mark

D. signal

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：像拥有一个国旗一样，很多国家用一种花作为他们的国际的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign签约；C. mark标志；D. signal信号；根据句意可知选A。

考点：考查名词词义辨析

9. 【江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the

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动词时态语态汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：（1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。

高一情态动词专项练习题

高一情态动词专项练习题一、单项选择情态动词 1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. A．can B．should C．need D．might 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。 2．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。 can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。You could have done better, but you were too careless.（肯定句。他能做得更好的） should/ought to+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有责备的意思，意为：本来应该......的（但实际上没有......）。用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备，意为：本来不应该......的（但实际上已经......了）。He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本应去睡觉的）He shouldn't have been asleep.（否定句，他本来不应该去睡觉的）。 may/might+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测，意为：或许（已经）....../或许还没有......。It is too late. He may have gone to bed.

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