高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx

高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息） as the teacher entered classroom. “ Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher. Riffat” Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.

Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me

over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains

and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate

her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.

Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it.

Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “ my children ”Mrs. Monaf's morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.

Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all

she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she

still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still

talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person

she has been in my life. .

（1） What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. The writer traveled a lot.

B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.

C. The writer did well at school.

D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.

（2） The underlined word“rubbed off” means.

A. moved

B. shocked

C. influenced

D. defeated

（3） What do we know from the last paragraph?

A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.

B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.

C. Another great person may appear in my life.

D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.

（4） What would be the best title for the passage?

A. My Interesting School Life

B. The Teacher-student Friendship

C. An Influential

Person in My Life D. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer 【答案】（1） B

（2） C

（3） A

（4） C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了生命中有影响力的人。

(1) 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“M rs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast

knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes可知 Mrs Monaf ”.

是一个有学问的人。故选 B。

(2)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ Ifone day I became an environmentalist,I know that I'll

thank her for it. 如果有一”天我成为了环保主义者，我知道我会感谢她的。；“ Apart from this,

she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students除此之‘外my， children ’”.

她总是张开双臂欢迎我，她称她的学生为“我的孩子”。；“ Mrs Monaf's morals and values

rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration.naf'的道德” Mrs Mo

和价值观深深地影响了我，我也一直把她的建议考虑进去。由此可推知划线部分的意思是

“影响”，故选 C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ WheneverI see her in school, she still keeps that kind

smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically

about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my

life. 可知” Mrs. Monaf 是一个乐观的人。故选 A。

(4) 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ RiffatMonaf,an interesting name and an even more

interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never

met a more influential person in my life. 可知讲述的是”“我生命中有影响力的人”。故选 C。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅

读，要求考生根据上下文进行分逻辑推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects

had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always

looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty

clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming,

“ Take y shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and

started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a

phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her

grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing.

Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling

of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept

the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She

was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her

hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me,“ Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we

learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

（1） What made Kate angry one evening?

A. She couldn't find her books.

B. She heard the author shouting loud.

C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.

（2） The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.

A. she hated herself for being so messy

B. she was asked by Kate to do so

C. she

was scared by Kate's anger D. she wanted to show her care

（3） How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes.

B. By describing a process.

C. By showing differences.

D. By following time order.

（4） What might be the best title for the story?

A. My Friend Kate

B. Hard Work Pays Off

C. How to Be Organized

D. Learning to Be Roommates

【答案】（1） D

（2） D

（3） C

（4） D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友

遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道

理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I heard her screaming. “ Takeyour shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me可.知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故

选 D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled( 贴标签 )everything. I always looked for everything. Over time ，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other. 等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种

差异，故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。文章最后一段 we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选D。【点评】英语阅读理解继续文解题技巧：英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事

件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下

顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从

整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就

记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。

3．阅读理解

It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldn't see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I was —in the eye of the storm.

There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didn't sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed

since the weather report said Rita was leaving. What's more, I was luckier than those people

who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.

As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However,

I came across another storm chaser ( 追逐者 ) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down

hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.

I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys ( 护航队 ) of emergency managements started to head

west towards where I had come from. "The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.

All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record

the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although it's dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.

（1） We can know from the passage that“Rita” is ________.

A. a pet

B. a storm

C. a friend of the author

D. a citizen in Houston

（2） What can we infer from the passage?

A. The author was a storm chaser.

B. The storm lasted for at least a week.

C. The author didn't like Houston at all.

D. Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.（3） How did the author probably feel after the storm?

A. Anxious.

B. Disappointed.

C. Satisfied.

D. Scared.（4） What is the passage mainly about?

A. Ways to survive in a storm.

B. The weather changes in Houston.

C. The author's experience in the storm.

D. Damages caused by the storm in Houston.

【答案】（1） B

（2） A

（3） C

（4） C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴Rita，作者对于自己能够追逐并且记录这场风暴，感觉非常骄傲。尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热

爱自己的这份工作。

(1)推理判断题。由第二段Besides, I didn't sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed

since the weather report said Rita was leaving. What's more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.可知，天气预报报道Rita 离开了，它让许多人们失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。结合第一段中I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I was—in the eye of the storm.

可推知， "Rita 是”一次风暴，选 B。

(2)推理判断题。由第三段However, I came across another storm chaser (

追逐者 ) who had 45 gallons of petrol. 可推知，作者是一位风暴追逐者，选A。

(3)推理判断题。由最后一段 All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although it's dangerous,

I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.可推知，在这次风

暴之后，作者感觉很满意，故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。这篇文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴Rita，作者对于自己能够追逐并

且记录这场风暴，感觉非常骄傲。尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热爱自己的这份工作，故

选 C。

【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手

段中体会出来。

询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain( 解释 ), prove (证明 ), persuade( 劝说 ), advise(劝告 ), comment( 评论 ), praise(赞扬 ), criticize( 批评 ), entertain( 娱乐 ), demonstrate( 举例

说明 ), argue(辩论 ), tell(讲述 ), analyze(分析 )等。

询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是： neutral( 中立的 ), sympathetic( 同情的 ), satisfied(满意的 ), friendly( 友好的 ), enthusiastic( 热情的 ), subjective( 主观的 ), objective( 客观的 ), matter-of-fact( 实事求是的), pessimistic( 悲观的), optimistic( 乐观的), critical( 批评的), doubtful( 怀疑的 ), hostile( 敌对的 ), indifferent( 冷淡的 ), disappointed( 失望的 )。

4．阅读理解

Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.

It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as

a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in

2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e10370.html, reported.

Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee （押金） .

All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading

12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.

"We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,"Xu

Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e10370.html,.

Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as

their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of

fashion,according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."

（1） The bookstore becomes a shared one.

A. to make more money

B. to make more room for new books

C. to inspire more people to read

D. to recommend new books

（2） What does the underlined phrase“risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Become well-known.

B. Settled down.

C. Broken up.

D. Taken over.（3） What can we infer from the passage?

A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.

B. The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.

C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.

D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.

（4） What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?

A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.

B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.

C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.

D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.

【答案】（1） C

（2） A

（3） D

（4） C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受欢迎的八楼书店，由于

成为世界上第一家共享书店，因此鼓励更多中国公民读书。本文以此展开，主要讲述了共

享书店的运营模式。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. 可知这”个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中popular 一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共

享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。 risen to fame 译为“名声大振”。故选 A.

（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“"We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books, 可”推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。

故选 D。

（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“andmembers can be rewarded one yuan for every book read. 可”知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报

道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Teens don't understand the big fuss ( 小题大做 ). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren't around, and they eagerly catch the

chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?

But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. "And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless," said Shetty Turkle.

Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he's worried about the "opportunity costs" of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. "Chatting online may be better than watching television, but it's worse than hanging out with real friends," he said.

Today's teens, however, don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. "School is busy and full of pressure. There's almost no time

to just hang out," said Parker Rice, 17 "Talking online is just to catch time."

Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they don't want to do so. But they insist there's no harm.

（1） The researchers argue that.

A. teens develop a different sense of values

B. nothing is wrong with teens' chatting online

C. teens can manage their social connections

D. spending hours online does much goo d to teens

（2） Teens think that talking online can help them.

A. use computers properly

B. improve their school work

C. develop an interest in social skills

D. reduce their mental pressures

（3） The text mainly deals with.

A. teens' pleasant online experience

B. teens' computer skills and school work

C. the effects of the computer world on teens

D. different opinions on teens' chatting online （4） Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.

B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.

C. Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.

D. Asking someone for a date,

or breaking can be more difficult in message form.

（5） The purpose of the text is to.

A. de scribe computer re se arch re suits

B. draw attention to teens' computer habits

C. suggest ways to deal with problem teens

D. discuss problems teens have at school

【答案】（1） A

（2） D

（3） D

（4） C

（5） B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络对青少年造成的不良影响,希望引起社会关注。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in

a world where personal connections can be limitless 可知”，全国各地的研究人员认为青少年

可能会形成不同的价值观。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“School is busyand full of pressures. There's almost

no time to just hang out.”said Parker Rice,17.“ Talking online 可is知just，catch青少年time认.”为上网聊天可以帮助他们减少精神压力。故选D。

（3）考查主旨大意。第一段提出主题，青少年花费很长时间在网上聊天；第二到四段讲述

几种对青少年上网聊天的不同观点；最后一段讲述青少年的个人对上网聊天的看法，综上

所述可知，文章主要讲述了有关青少年上网聊天的几种不同观点。故选D。

（4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Chatting online may be better than watching television,

but it's worse than hanging out with real friends可知，网上聊天”可能比看电视好但是比起与

真正的朋友闲逛更糟糕。故选C。

（5）考查写作目的。纵观全文可知，作者通过客观描述人们青少年上网的几种不同的观点，

作者客观地表达了青少年上网的坏处，也就不难推断文章的写作目的是为了引起人们

对青少年上网习惯的注意。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，写作目的和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅

读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

The Mokoko tribe (部落 ) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides,

separated by a great cliff ( 悬崖 ), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and

was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or

plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived

there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent

terror of the beasts.

Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with

which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great

chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make

the jump, they didn't dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long

enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.

But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to

take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to

present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations.

"And what if what they say is true?" wondered the young Naru.

"Don't worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesn't look so difficult," replied Ariki, ever determined.

"But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end," continued Naru, undecided.

"Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely won't work

out well either."

"You're right. Let's do it tomorrow."

And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the

poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through

the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong

and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump

really hadn't been so bad after all.

（1） What situation were the Mokoko faced with?

A. They lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts.

B. They suffered a lot due to the

terrible environment.

C. They had easy access to the good side.

D. They were surrounded by trees and rivers.

（2） How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?

A. Frightened.

B. Energetic.

C. Desperate.

D. Satisfied.

（3） What's the tribe members' reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles?

A. The members desired to follow their steps.

B. The members tried to prevent the behaviour.

C. The members convinced them of the danger.

D. The members encouraged them to have a

try.

（4） What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?

A. They overcame difficulty with courage and determination.

B. They felt relaxed in the

whole process of making the jump.

C. They never doubted the difficulty in making the jump.

D. They hesitated to make the

jump over and over again.

【答案】（1） B

（2） A

（3） C

（4） A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个岛被大的悬崖分成完全不同的两部分，好的一

面有水有树食物充足而另一面几乎没水没植物，野兽聚集。这个部落正好位于条件很恶劣

的一面。讲述了 Nam 和 Ariki 不畏艰险用勇气和决心克服了困难来到了岛的好的一面。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The Mokoko tribe (部落 ) lived on the wrong side of the

island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff ( 悬崖 ), were like night and day. ---The

Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side.

Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.可知，由于可怕的环境”他

们遭受了很多。故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Therewas no doubt that the tribe would choose the

great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to

make the jump, they didn't dare to 可知，首领”和医生被选上时他们感到害怕。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“They thought that the pole could break or it would not

be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.可知，成员确”信他们是危险的。故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据两个人的的对话“ And what if what they say is true?" wondered the

young Naru. Don't worry I am a bit scared too, but it doesn't look so difficult, replied ariki, ever

determined. "Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely

won't work out well either. "You're right. Let's do it tomorrow."和文章最后一句But when they

landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadn't been so bad after all可知,他们用”勇气和决心克服了困难。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节

信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the

fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the

confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American

boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of

them even want to become president.

American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all

types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through

taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.

As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their

children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and

the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their

children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.

As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and

confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra

activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of

time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.

Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to

developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles

should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about

it.

（1） From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to.

A. the social skills than Chinese parents

B. their children's studying hard and well

C. what their children want but they can't

D. extra activities than schoolwork

（2） According to the passage, Chinese parents.

A. know more than American parents to educate their children

B. owning ambition and

confidence is necessary and important

C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future

D. don't encourage their children

to participate in extra activities

（3） From the passage, we can infer.

A. American children are brave and adventurous

B. American children are more active in

their studies

C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively

D. something should be done

to develop the potential of the children in China

（4） What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform?

A. Neutral.

B. Indifferent.

C. Positive.

D. Negative.

【答案】（1） A

（2） D

（3） D

（4） C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，比较了中国父母和美国父母不同的教育方式，可喜

的是中国父母已经意识到自己的不足，今后将更加注意孩子社交技能的培养。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ Asa rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do，再根据前三段”对美国父母

对孩子的社交技能的培养推断美国的父母比中国的父母更重视孩子社交技能的培养。故选

A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ nordo they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities 可知中”国的父母不鼓励孩子参与额外的活动。故选D。

(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Nowmore and more Chinese parents have recognized

that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children判断中国应该采取”措施开发孩子们的潜能了。故选D。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should

take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it可推

断作者对中国的教育采取的是积极态度。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to

stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under

the stars, we can guide you through your different options.

Bed and Breakfast

An English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night

and breakfast in the morning. ，“areB&Bsusually” someone's private home, often found in the countryside.

Hostels

For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually

down the hall.

Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.

Couch Surfing

An unusual but interesting option, couch(沙发 ) surfing is a growing trend among young

internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and

ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook. And remember, it may

be free but don't forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.

Camping

Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way

to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.

（1） What will hostels provide for budget travelers?

A. A positive experience.

B. Dormitory beds for sale.

C. Reviews by previous guests.

D. Beds and private bathrooms.

（2） What is the advantage of couch surfing?

A. You can have a couch to sleep on.

B. You don't have to pay any money.

C. You can explore the nightlife there.

D. The host will share the expense with you.

（3） What is the disadvantage of camping?

A. Sleeping in the open air.

B. Taking some extra articles.

C. Camping near big cities.

D. Using public transportation.

（4） What may the four alternatives have in common?

A. They help you save money.

B. They help you make friends.

C. They offer

you good reviews. D. They offer you nice views. 【答案】（1） A

（2） C

（3） B

（4） A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为手头资金紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方

式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆、青年旅舍、睡沙发旅行和露宿，并介绍了各自的优点和不足

之处。

(1)考查推理判断。根据 Hostels 部分中的“ Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere 可”知，这些非正式的场所给你一种轻松愉快的氛围，会让你有一次积极的体

验。故选 A。

(2)考查推理判断。根据 Couch Surfing 部分中的“ Mosthosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evenin g, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook. 可

知，到旅游时寻找这样的家庭，主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆，在夜晚，主人会带你

出去转悠，你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。最后一节谈到露宿，说它能让你在星空下睡觉，不方便的地方是你出门

时得带着帐篷，要额外携带一些物品。故选B。

(4)考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年旅舍，

睡沙发旅行和露宿。从各部分的介绍看，这四种选择都不像旅馆那么贵，可以帮你省钱。

故选 A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进

行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

As one of the world's most popular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum( 论坛 ), an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. So far this year, Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan, the China Film Administration said. This indicates that China, the world's second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world's top cinema market.

Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens. the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by

the end of next year. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries (including the United States, Canada, Japan. India etc.) ,Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行).

With the country's huge native market, which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019, Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation

with China. "International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation," Tong said.

Recently, over 80 percent of the world's top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the films, in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have

the most global appeal. Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options.

（1） What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?

（2） What can we infer about Cao Yin's opinion in Paragraph 2?

A.Chinese box office has already overtaken the United States so far

B.The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-leading in the future

C.China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countries

D.There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.（3） How do Chinese filmmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?

A.Easy.

B.Disappointed.

C.Challenged.

D.Confused.

（4） What is the best title for the text?

A.Box Office: Unclear Future

B.China: Top Second Movie Market

C.Cinema: The Leading Cultural Position

D.Chinese Filmmakers: Severe Competition Situation

【答案】（ 1） A

（2） D

（3） C

（4） B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新道，介了影作世界上最受迎的文化媒介之一在太湖世界文

化上于先地位。是一年一度的活，旨在促文化交流。中

国影局，今年到目前止，中国影票房已突破580元人民。表明，中国

作世界第二大影市，正在小与世界第一大影市美国之的差距。

（ 1）考理解。根据第一段中的“ ...TaihuWorld Cultural Forum, an annual event that

aims to improve cultural exchanges. 可”知，太湖世界文化是一年一度的活，旨在促

文化交流。即行太湖世界文化的目的是加文化交流。故A。

（ 2）考推理判断。根据第二段中的“ CaoYin? saidthat China has 67,000 cinema screens.

the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next

year. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries (including the

United States, Canada, Japan. India etc.) 可”知，曹寅，中国有67,000 个影院。中国是

有影院最多的国家。到明年年底，个数字有望增加到80,000。曹，中国已与22

个国家（包括美国，加拿大，日本，印度等）署了合制作影的。因此从曹寅所

的中我看得出中国影制片人与其他国家之将会有越来越多的合作。故D。

（ 3）考推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese

filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. 可”知，中国影制片人向海外出售影故事已

了数十年的辛努力。即中国影制片人在将中国影推向世界的程中付出了辛的

努力，取得今天的成就并不容易，challenged 意“有挑性的，不容易的”，符合文意。故

C。

（ 4）考主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ Thisindicates that China, the world's second-largest

movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world's top cinema market.可知，”中国是世界第二大影市，正在小与世界第一大影市美国之的差距。因此文章的最佳是

“中国：第二大影市”。故 B。

【点】本考点涉及理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个型的考，是一篇新道。考生需要准确

捕捉信息，同根据上下文行推理，概括，从而出正确答案。

10．理解

Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors' mobile phones can do many of

the same things for less money.

The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China's Huawei and Oppo, and Korea's Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.

At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-

cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly

half the global mobile phone market.

Media MarktSaturn is Europe's biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that, “ Huaweiis seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. '' She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.

Chinese manufacturers' fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.

Huawei is currently the world's third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year.The Chinese company even made fun of Apple's new facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called "Real AI phone." Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such

as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.

（1） What is the text mainly about?

A. Smart phone's manufacturers.

B. Apple smart phone's features.

C. Asian phone makers' fast growth.

D. Competition among Asian phone makers.

（2） Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?

A. TCL.

B. Samsung.

C. Apple.

D. Huawei.

（3） What do we know from the text?

A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.

B. Chinese makers' phones with high-end features cost less.

C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.

D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.

（4） What is the writer's attitude towards Asian phone makers?

A. Doubtful.

B. Concerned.

C. Optimistic.

D. Uncertain.

【答案】（1） D

（2） A

（3） B

（4） C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，苹果新机“遇冷”，国产手机“争霸”,亚洲手机制造商

快速发展逼近苹果公司。

（1）考查主旨大意。根据第二段“The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-

edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart

phones from China's Huawei and Oppo, and Korea's Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay

$1,000 for its high- end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.新款”iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、

OPPO 和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000 美元的售价时，

一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机

制造商之间的竞争。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Huawei is currently th e world's third largest phone

maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company

is getting closer to second- place Apple and might overtake it later this year.可知华为目前是全”

球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段“Thenew iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-

edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart

phones from China's Huawei and Oppo, and Korea's Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay

$1,000 for its high-end m odel, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.新款”iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、

OPPO 和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000 美元的售价时，

一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The Chinese company even made fun of Apple's new

facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called "Real AI phone." Huawei plans to show its

top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such

as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese

companies are looking to enter the high- end smartphone market. 这”家中国公司甚至在

Facebook 上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华

为计划在 10 月 16 日推出该公司顶级的Mate10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例

如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于 1 千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手

机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观，故选

C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确

答案。

11．阅读理解

If conditions get bad enough, almost any kind of weather can become a storm.

Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans. It can cause major events to be postponed.

And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people, fortune and anima1.

If you weather the storm, or ride out the storm, you survive and move on without harm or injury.

For example, 1et's talk about Tornado Alley, the name for part of the central United States. During

springtime, this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes. People who live

there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass. People

who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!

You can also weather a storm, but it doesn't involve actual weather.“ To weather the storm can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times. So, if the stock market(股

市)crashes, you might have to weather a financial storm.

Often before a big storm, conditions are calm. The calm before the storm can happen anytime.

It is the time before something bad happens. For example, at the beginning of a family reunion,

the adults were all talking happily. But the older children knew it was just the calm before the

storm. They've seen it happen before. The adults talk happily for about an hour. Then they start

arguing about events from the past —things that should really stay buried!

But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it, you are in the eye of the

storm. In the world of weather, the eye of the storm is the calmest part, in the center of a

hurricane, for example. However, in the English language, if you are in the eye of the storm, you

are in the most intense part of a conflict. For example, she had no idea that walking into the

meeting would put her in the eye of the storm.

However, a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather. To brainstorm means to try to

solve a problem by talking with other people. And don't worry. If we have trouble thinking of

an idea for the next program, we can always brainstorm with you!

（1） What's mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?

A. What the meanings of weathering the storm are.

B. How we can weather the storm.

C. Weathering a storm doesn't involve actual weather.

D. People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm.

（2） Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?

A. To stress the importance of weather forecast.

B. To develop the awareness of family.

C. To explain the meaning of an expression.

D. To praise the older children for being clever.

（3） What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. A problem can't be solved if you worry too much.

B. A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather.

C. Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork.

D. To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program.

（4） What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction.

B. To tell us some expressions about storm.

C. To tell us a storm can cause conflicts.

D. To tell us we should be ready for a storm.

【答案】（ 1） A

（2） C

（3） C

（4） B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。

（ 1）段落大意题。第三段第一句“ Ifyou weather the storm ， or ride out the storm ， you survive and move on without harm or injury.可知本段讲”述weather the storm或者ride out the storm 指安全度过；和第四段最后一句“ Toweather the storm can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times.可知第四段讲述To weather the storm指度过难关。故可知第三四段主要讲述weather the storm 的意义是什么。故选A。

（ 2）推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“ Thecalm before the storm can happen anytime. It is

the time before some thing bad happens.可知”暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段

某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含

义，故选C。

（ 3）推理判断题。最后一段第二句“ To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking

with other people.可”知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题，即困难可

以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。

（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲“ in the eye of

the storm ”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“ brainstorm头脑”风暴，可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达，故选 B。

【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅

读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进

行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

12．阅读理解

A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇 ) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse fly's mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.

To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes ＂ sleeping sickness＂ , or ＂ human African trypanosomiasis ＂to give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.

Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies' defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.

There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to

95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.

After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and

aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where

it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen.

While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.

It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered ＂ under control ＂ and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.

Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number

of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from

the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.

While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.

More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.

Sleeping sickness has always been considered —— and diagnosed —— as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.

（1） A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that________.

A. it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood

B. all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases

C. it can spread a parasite that causes ＂ sleeping sickness＂

D. its mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito

（2） What can be learned about ＂ sleeping sickness＂ according to the text ?

A. It is formally called＂ human American trypanosomiasis ＂.

B. If left untreated,it can possibly be deadly.

C. It remains as deadly as it used to be.

D. It usually draws attention from medical researchers.

（3） What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?

A. ＂ Sleeping sickness＂ will be completely eliminated by 2020.

B. The parasite causing＂sleeping sickness＂ is easy to detect now.

C. T. brucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.

D. Data about＂sleeping sickness＂ cases may not be so accurate.

（4） What would be the best title of this passage ?

A. A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.

B. A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.

C. Symptoms that are characteristic of ＂ sleeping sickness＂ .

D. How to control deadly ＂

sleeping sickness＂from a tsetse fly.

【答案】（1） C

（2） B

（3） D

（4） B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了70 年代被采采蝇咬伤很容易感染疾病，

传播病菌，一定要小心。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的＂ several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes 'sleeping sickness', ＂可知，采采蝇可以传播一种寄生虫，导致“昏睡病”故选 C。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的＂Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.＂可知，

如果不加以治疗，它可能是致命的，因此选B。

(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的＂While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa.＂可知，非洲农村可能还有更多的病例未报告，

因此关于“昏睡病”病例的数据可能不那么准确，故选D。

(4)考查主旨大意。整篇文章介绍了采采蝇，尤其说明它可以传播一种＂昏睡病＂，这种病

会让患者丧命，因此选 B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，

概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

13．阅读理解

Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.

The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be

born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair

still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.

A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits

that everything they eat — from bamboos to apples — has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on ( 零食 ) biscuits when drinking water.

The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread.

Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.

A language barrier is also reported. While understand some English phrases such as the pair respond

“ come here,

to their own names, and

” they don't understand the Sichuan dialect

of Chinese.

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