定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

【典型例题】

[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. it

分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。

答案：A

[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.

A. who

B. whom

C. with whom

D. to whom

分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。

答案：C

[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。

答案：A

[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose

答案：D

[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done 做定语。

答案：C

[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

A. built

B. to be built

C. to build

D. being built

分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work 修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。答案：B

[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

A. attended

B. attending

C. to attend

D. have attended

分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步.

答案：B

[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.

A. who

B. one of whom

C. one of them

D. none of them

分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three childre n，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。

答案：B

【模拟试题】

1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.

A. whom I think did

B. whom I think she did

C. who I think did

D. I think who did

2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.

A. by which

B. on which

C. with which

D. for which

3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.

A. where

B. which

C. to which

D. on which

4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.

A. when

B. in that

C. which

D. in which

5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

A. being discussed

B. discussed

C. to be discussed

D. to discuss

6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.

A. cooked

B. to be cooked

C. is being cooked

D. being cooked

7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. being read

【试题答案】

1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom

2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with

3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to

4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。

5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。

6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。

7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。

-定语从句基础练习题及答案

定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析

（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

高中定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

【典型例题】 [例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives. A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。 答案：A [例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。 答案：C [例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案：A [例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D [例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done 做定语。 答案：C [例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题

中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 2．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A．who B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法： 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， 先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。 3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A．that B．who C．where D．those 【答案】A

定语从句练习题简单版

定语从句练习题（基础版） 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 6. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 7. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 8. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 9. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 10. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 二、选词填空who/ that/ which/ whose/whom 1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at tomorrow. 3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。

【英语】英语定语从句练习题20篇

【英语】英语定语从句练习题20篇 一、定语从句 1．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B 2．—Which song do you like better, Maria? —I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》． 首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 4．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语

【英语】英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、定语从句 1． Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A．that B．whose C．where D．How 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌，她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个；B. Whose谁的；C. Where在哪；D. How怎样；这里是that引导的宾语从句，先行词是物，用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句 2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中 没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语； D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主 语，故选B。 3．–– What are you looking for? ––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday. A．who B．when C．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。 4．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】