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湖北省部分重点中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

湖北省部分重点中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
湖北省部分重点中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

湖北省部分重点中学2014-2015学年度下学期高一期末考试

英语试卷

命题人:武汉中学董玉芝审题人:余莉

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football,tennis, Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless. "he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man's cold-water achievements. Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.

Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. "John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say, 'You are completely crazy,'" Saunders says.

In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite,had a closer experience with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.

Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.

This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.

21. The turning point in Saunders's life came when ________.

A. he started to play ball games

B. he started to receive Ridgway's training

C. he ran his first marathon at age 18

D. he got a mountain bike at age 15

22. What do we know about Saunders?

A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.

B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.

C. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.

D. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.

23. It can be inferred that Saunders' journey to the North Pole ________.

A. was accompanied by his old playmates

B. was supported by other Arctic explorers

C. set a record in the North Pole expedition

D. made him well-known in the 1960s

B

As a good mother to three children, I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am

a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言)mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life.A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.

Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love, and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure; it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours and our minutes.It's so easy to exist instead of to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey, not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally.And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.

By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.If you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.

24.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.the author didn't try her best to work well

B.the author spent all her time caring for her children

C.the author likes traveling very much

D.the author is a success in personal life

25.How did the author form her view of life?

A.Through social experience.B.Through an unfortunate experience.

C.From her children and husband.D.By learning from her friends.

26.By the underlined sentence “It's so easy to exist instead of to live" in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to .

A.work rather than enjoy life

B.waste a lot in life

C.make a living rather than live a real life

D.forget the most important lessons in life

27.What's the author's attitude toward work?

A.Do it well to serve others.

B.Earn enough money to make life better.

C.Don't let it affect your real life.

D.Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.

C

There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.

For some people,simply being able to live their life with the least misery and sufferings is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at too low a level of achievement.

A wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration(挫折)with his own professional success, “You do not have to set your goal t o reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown,” The man added, "You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like,and to which you have given your best effort. ”

28. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ______.

A. their life is busy and miserable

B. they are not rich in material possessions

C. they set their goals at too low a level

D. they haven't reached their own standards

29. From the last paragraph we can tell that ______.

A. success means achieving great goals

B. success comes from great goal setting

C. success means efforts and favorites pay off

D. success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel

30. The purpose of the passage is ______.

A. to state what our life goal is

B. to talk about how to achieve success

C. to give us a clear definition of what success is

D. to discuss the importance of goals

D

Guide to Stockholm University Library

Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones

The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

31.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to

A. take comfortable seats

B. have group discussions

C. read in a quiet place

D. get their computers fixed

32. Library computers on the ground floor

A. help students with their field experiments

B. are for those who want to access the wi-fi

C. contain software essential for schoolwork

D. are mostly used for filling out application forms

33.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A. One should first register at the university

B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum

C. Group must consist of 8 people

D. Applicants must mark the room on the map

34. A student can rent a locker in the library if he

A. has earned the required credits

B. attends certain coursed

C. has nowhere to put his books

D. can afford the rental fee

35. What should NOT be brought into the library?

A. Mobile phones

B. Sandwiches

C. Candy

D. Orange juice.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项

Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown.Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation

where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school.36 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is: how ? ▲ Get to know your roommate.

You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.

▲ 37

If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.

▲Join clubs or organizations.

Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people.38 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.

▲Talk to classmates.

39 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.

▲Try out for a sport.

If you're athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.40

A.Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them.

B.Close the door to keep away from theft.

C.Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.

D.You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.

E.It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.

F.Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.

G.Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen, love basketball very much. On Allen’s birthday, Don

___41 __ to drive him to Chicago, more than two hours’ distance, for the first game of the World Championships. They had no ___42__but hoped to buy two from other people.

After arriving, they __43_ in the streets for two hours carrying a _44_ which said, “ We need two tickets”. __45_ the cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not __46__it. They were about to leave when a man __47__ them. He pulled __48_ two tickets and handed them to Don. “How much do you want?” __49__! No money is needed!” said the man.

When asked, the man __50_ ,”I am working for Joe, who hasn’t __51_ a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and can’t ma ke it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only __52__ he set is to give the tickets to people who I think will be deserving.

A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and __53__ them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very __54__ and you make me __55__my Dad and myself when I was a

child. I __56__ wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the __57__...”

How important and __58__ the game was to Don and his son! Here is ___59__ Don said, “It’s the most worth ___60__thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game. I can’t forget that night.”

41. A. refused B. ordered C. decided D. happened

42. A. tickets B. cards C. passes D. money

43. A. rode B. ran C. cried D. walked

44. A. book B. sign C. magazine D. photo

45. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

46. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. hold

47. A. stopped B. asked C. invited D. beat

48. A. over B. in C. through D. out

49. A. Cheap B. Free C. Terrible D. Expensive

50. A. agreed B. examined C. explained D. appeared

51. A. delayed B. won C. missed D. lost

52. A. record B. time C. rule D. point

53. A. sell B. lend C. tear D. make

54. A. boring B. interesting C. smart D. anxious

55. A. give up B. care for C. think of D. belong to

56. A. very B. really C. well D. nearly

57. A. ability B. right C. dream D. chance

58. A. unpleasant B. unforgettable C. disappointing D. funny

59. A. what B. which C. that D. how

60. A. hating B. remembering C. discussing D. playing

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项:

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Will 41.________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test 42.________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 43.________(age) from 12 to 83.During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 44.________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up 45.________(see) how well their bodies worked and when they 46.________(eat) a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she 47.________(work) with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 48.________ (especial) true if a person works 49.________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 50.________ (much) attention in class.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused(控告) of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to slow down my steps. At the same time, another boy, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to me. I felt ashamed.

As it is known to all, helping others is forever a good deed. Even though some old people are becoming dishonestly, we can’t let it disappear. I have made my mind to reach out my hand immediately next time.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是学生会主席李华,你校最近组织了一个乒乓球俱乐部。请你根据下列提示,给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件,邀请他加入你们俱乐部

1 活动目的:提供练习机会,丰富课外生活等;

2 时间地点:每周三和周五的下午4点半到6点,学校体育馆;

3 活动内容:教练教授乒乓球的基本动作,示范,并指导练习。

注意:1 词数100左右; 2 邮件开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数 3 参考词汇: racket 球拍

4. 可适当发挥;

Dear John,

I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school.

……

All of us are expecting you to come.

Yours,

Li Hua

湖北省部分重点中学2014-2015学年度下学期高一期末考试

英语试卷答案

听力:

1—5 BCCAB 6---10 BCABC 11---15 AABCA 16---20 CBACB

二:阅读理解:

21—23 DAC 24-27 DBCC 28-30 DCC 31-35 CCAAB 36—40 CFEAD

三:完形填空:

41—45 CADBB 46---50 AADBC 51—55 CCADC 56—60 BDBAB 第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

41.It 42.was given 43.ages 44.no 45.to see 46.had eaten

47.will work 48.especially 49.with 50.more

第一节:短文改错(满分10分)

短文改错

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was

an

about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be

when stopped

accused(控告) of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to slow

Hearing

down my steps. At the same time, another boy, that saw everything, went up

who

to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to me. I felt ashamed.

thanks him

As it is known to all, helping others is forever a good deed. Even though some old

people are becoming dishonestly, we can’t let it disappear. I have made ∧my

dishonest up

mind to reach out my hand immediately next time.

作文:

I’m writing to invite you to join our Table Tennis Club.

In order to provide more opportunities for us students to play table tennis and make our school life colorful, the Table Tennis Club in our school is to open next week. It lasts an hour and a half (4:30pm—6:00pm) and on Wednesdays and Fridays. Members will gather at the school gym and the coach will show us two rackets grasp styles and the main skills we need while playing table tennis. And then the coach will demonstrate to us how to play table tennis wonderfully and instruct our practice. I know you take interest in it, so I think joining the club can meet your taste.

高一英语下学期期末考试新人教版

第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 第一部分: 英语知识应用(共三节) 第一节:语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer 2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close 5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower 第二节: 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 6. —How did you find the talk this morning? —______. A.By asking my students B.It was easy to find C.Very disappointing D.Just in time for it 7. At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics. A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 8. Up to now, he _______ most of the works by Mark Twain. A. is reading B. has read C. will read D. reads 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 11. The students running on the playground are all in thei r uniforms, so it’s hard for you to_____ my sister in them. A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick out 12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷 物理 (含答案)

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