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宾语从句总练习

宾语从句总练习
宾语从句总练习

宾语从句考点:

1.引导词:that 当原句为陈述句

If/whether 当原句为一般疑问句

疑问代词和疑问副词(what/how/where/when/which等)当原句为特殊疑问句

2.语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它

3.时态:主句一般现在时,从句看情况自定

主句一般过去时,从句用相对应时态

表客观真理事实,从句用一般现在时

4.否定前移:当主语第一人称,动词为think、believe等时,否定从句要改为否定主句即否定前移

5.宾语从句与简单句的转换—在主从句一致的前提下

a、引导词that,可换为不定式

b、引导词是疑问代词或副词,可换为疑问词+不定式

I hope (that)I can see you again.

可改为i hope to see you again.

I don’t know where i should go .

可改为i don’t know where to go.

合并句子—宾语从句

1. Why did he go to bed so early? I don’t know.

2. Do you know? When will the basketball match begin?

3. Are you a doctor or a nurse? He asks......

4. When did you come here? Please tell me.

5. Who can catch that bird? She asked......

6. Can you tell me? Where did they spend their holiday?

7. Can you tell us? Where can we get a computer?

8. He wants to know. What is her e-mail address?

9. Mum asked. What day is it today?

10. He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow?

11. What will happen tomorrow? Nobody knows.

12. What class are they in? He asked me.

13. Does her father work in the factory? Could you tell me?

14. The teacher says to us “You must get to school on time.”

15. Will he come here tonight? I’m not sure.

16. “I’m making a model train.” He said.

17. Whose is that car? The policeman asked.

18. Did the man pay for the meal? The boss asked the waiter.

19. How is the weather like? She wanted to know.

20. What are the children doing over there? The headmaster asked.

把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.

The man says___________________

2. I have joined the League. He says.

He says________________________

3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.

Our teacher tells us________________________________________

4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.

The man asks us_____________________________________

5. Can you swim? Please tell me.

Please tell me_________________

6. How can we do the work well?

I always think of ___________________________________________

7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.

He asks me _________________

8. Where did you meet Mr Green?

I want to know___________________________________________

9. What are they drawing? Do you know?

I want to know_____________________________________

10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.

_____________________________________________________

11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?

_____________________________________________________

12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks.

_____________________________________________________

13. “ I am doing my homework.” He sa ys.

_____________________________________________________

14. “I will come back.” Tom s ays.

_____________________________________________________

15. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim ask s.

_____________________________________________________

16. “When will he come back?” Tom ask s.

_____________________________________________________

17. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?

_____________________________________________________

18. “Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?

_____________________________________________________

19. “Where is Tom?”They asks.

_____________________________________________________

II.按要求转换句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)

→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.

3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.

4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

I want to know _________ the train _________ .

5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.

6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合

句)

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I'll tell you.

A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If

2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A.what B.how C.whether D.where

4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

6.Do you know what time _________ ?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 7.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?

A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players

C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are

1. Why don’t you go boating on the river? (改为同义句)

______ ______ go boating on the river?

2. Bill sat next to him in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)

______ Bill ______ next to him in the classroom?

3. My sister is helping my mother wash clothes now. (用just now替换now)

My sister _____ my mother wash clothes ______ ______.

4. Please tell me, “Why does Sally miss her parents?”(连成含宾语从句的复合句)Please tell me ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.

5. I wanted to know, “Is he doing his homework?”(连成含宾语从句的复合句)

I wanted to know ______ ______ _______ _______ his homework.

一、将下面的句子改成为含有宾语从句的句子。

1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

4.Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5.Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.

7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ ____ _ often ________ about.

10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know ____ _______ a t the door so loudly.

11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still ______ _ in that street.

12. What's his name? I asked him.

I asked him what _____ _____ _____.

13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.

Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.

I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week

B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine

D. summer comes after spring

( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from

B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he co me back

D. not to be so angry ( )

3. Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car

B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pa y for the car

D. how much I spent on the car ( )

4. Peter knew _______________.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year

D. when they will leave for Paris ( )

5. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting f or

D. where you live in

( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she le ave C. why she had left D. why had she left

( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had ris en

8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get

B.why he gets

C.why does he get

D. why he got

9. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what's th e matter

( )10. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.

A. how we should do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A.how check

B. to check

C. how to check

D. to how checking

( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.

A that

B what

C why

D which

( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

─ Sorry, I've no idea.

A./, bought

B. has, bought

C. did, buy

D. did bought

( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in ____ _five years.

A.how, another

B. what, more

C. how ,other

D. what, another

( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA. A. where is he/ h as been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ ha s gone

( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. you have/ will rain

B. you will have/ will rain

C. you will have/ rains

D. will you have/ rains

( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________. A. finds/ arrives

B. finds/ will arrive

C. will find/ will arrive

D. will find/ arrives

( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

( )20. He asked me _______.

A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the APEC meeting hel d

C. when China became a member of the WTO

D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held

( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Chee se was an interesting book.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. if

( )22. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said

B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what

D. what has your teacher said

( )23. I don”t know ______ .

A. which room I can live

B. which room can I live

C. which room I can live in

D. which room can I live in

( )24.--Do you know when he ______ back ?

Sorry , I dont . When he ___,I will tell you.

. A. comes comes B. comes will come

C. will come comes

D. will come will come

( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.

A. had

B. has

C. will have

D. are

)28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A. what B when C why D how

三、用合适的连接词填空。

1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why)

2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)

3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)

4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who)

5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)

6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)

7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)

8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)

9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)

10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)

四、句型转换。

1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→ Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.

2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.

3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.

4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.

五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?

3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?

4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer

5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).

7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.

8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.

9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.

10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.

宾语从句专项练习带答案

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