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2018年高考试题及模拟题分项解析专题-书面表达及真题解析

2018年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题10书面表达

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

1. 时间和地点；

2. 内容：学习唐诗；

3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Leslie，

I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.

Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.

Best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua 2.

假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，

内容包括：

1．展览时间、地点；

2．展览内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Henry，

I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—paper-cutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.

It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.

You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper-cuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Regards,

Li Hua 3．

假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请

他加入，内容包括：

1．球队活动；

2．报名方式及截止日期。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Eric，

I was informed tha t our school Ping-pong Team is looking for new members among us students.

I know you show great fancy in ball games, especially ping-pong.

As you know, playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character. Additionally, it can help you make more friends, which is essentially beneficial to you.

Would you like to join? If so, please go to sign up at the Student Union office, which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. You can go there any time this Saturday afternoon. If you want me to accompany you, please let me know. I will be available any time.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua

61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

1．简要介绍自己的学习和生活；

2．告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；

3．希望她有机会重访天津。

注意： 1.词数不少于100；

2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games

Dear Mrs Green，

I'm so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Jin

One possible version:

DearMrsGreen,__

I'msogladtohearfromyou. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. I'm very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well.

I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin.

I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance. Looking forward to seeing you again.

Yours，

LiJin 5.

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1. 参加者；

2. 时间、地点；

3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to a tour to the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate. About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.

Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However, if you don't have spare time for this trip, it is fine. It's just up to you.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，Li Hua

读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedalled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog！” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.

Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)．

Mac was pedalling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.

A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：

Afewminuteslater, theothertwocyclistsarrived.________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本文主要讲述了Mac在骑自行车前往阿拉斯加的途中，被一只狼追赶的故事。时态要考虑以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。同时要兼顾字数的要求，不要过多，关键词列出5个以上，需要均匀分布在两段中。考生要注意几个关键信息和情节变化并结合给出的内容提示进行合理构思。

【参考范文】

Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give the help. With nothing on the hand, they didn't dare to fight against the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, howling angrily towards Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. Then came the deadlock.

Afewminuteslater, theothertwocyclistsarrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Mac's friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. In the meanwhile, the wolf might feel the people's threats around, so it began to step back slowly. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.

81. 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图

．．．及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.

Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?

Su Hua：Whatever.We've got so many choices, KungFuYoga, JourneytotheWest…Each sounds great!

Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.

Su Hua: And the high-tech！…

Li Jiang：Perfect！Let's get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.

Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.

OneDayin 2016.AtHome.

Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?

Mother：Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online.It's convenient with our new and faster network.

Son：But it feels good in a cinema.

Mother：And the price…We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.

Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.

Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth.Some films are just boring…

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；

2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；

3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

在遣词造句上，应当注意合理使用连接成分，以提高文章的逻辑性，如在列举理由时可以用to begin with, what's more, last but not least等；还应尽量使用较复杂的句型，如在总结全文大意时可以用定语从句、分词结构；在其他地方可以用主语从句、倒装句等。

【参考范文】

The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.

The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away

from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.

China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.

你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 你建议的线路；

2. 你的理由；

3. 你的祝愿。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim，

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

1. I am delighted to learn that…

2. Of the two rou tes given by…，I strongly recommend that…

3. immersed in the grandeur and splendour of the landscape

4. I promise that the trip, both fruitful and rewarding, will turn out to be a memorable experience for you.

【参考范文】

DearJim，

I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.

Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.

Hope you'll have a good time in China.

Yours，

LiHua

情景作文

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：视频video

________________________________________________________________________

参考词汇和句型：

1. In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation to…

2. carried out a discussion/various ideas were put forward

3. shot some wonderful videos in the school/interviewed our teachers…

4. Those who are talented in computer contributed to the making of the video.

5. edited the video/added our love to…

6. The show received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates.

7. Memories of the past flooded into our minds/firm bond to our school…

内容要点：

1. 讨论分工

2. 收集素材

3. 编辑制作

4. 放映视频

One possible version：

Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what

to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.

8.【2017·四川广元市二模】

在某学校门口及附近，上学和放学时候交通常常拥挤甚至堵塞，给师生、家长及市民带来许多不便，很多人为些担忧。作为一名该校学生，请你以李华的名义给某英语报社写信反映该情况，内容包括： 1．交通拥挤的原因；

2．提出至少两条建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I’m Li Hua, s student of Senior 3. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate. ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】没有答案