8AU2语法(基数词和序数词)4
8AUnit 2 Numbers--语法教案
语法一、基数词
(1)基数词的构成---表示数目多少的词叫基数词。
1.1-12独立成词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2.13-19(+teen): thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen。两个音节都要重读。
3.20-90(整十位数+ty): twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety。第一个音节重读。
4.21-99间的两位数，先说“十位”，再说“个位”，中间要加连字符“-”
5.101-999之间的三位数，先说“百位”，再加and,再加末尾两位数。
eg: one hundred and one nine hundred and ninety-nine
156—读作：709—读作：
6.1000以上的大数，使用计数符号，每三位加以逗号，从第一个逗号起单位依次为thousand, million, billion.“万”
表达为ten thousand
【考考你】The road is over___________ metres long.
A. six hundred and fifty-two
B. six hundres and fifty-two
C. six hundred, fifty-two
D. six hundred, fifty and two
二、基数词的用法
1. 从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。
Four of them went to the factory. 他们中的四个人去了工厂。(主语)
I want two. 我要两个。(宾语)
My classmate is eighteen. 我的同学十八岁。(表语)
2. 编号的事物用基数词。
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。
He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。
3. 表示“年、月、日”时年份用基数词，日期用序数词，其顺序由小到大。
The accident took place in 2006. 这次事故发生在2006年。
4. 钟点表达法
1. 先点后分，顺读法。如：8：53 eight fifty-three
2. 先分后点，倒读法。前半小时用“分钟数+past+已过钟点数”；后半小时用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”；
正好半点用“half past+已过钟点数”；一刻钟用“quarter”。
7:20 twenty past seven; 6:35 twenty-five to seven; 1:58 two to two;
8:30 half past eight; 9:15 a quarter past nine; 9:45 a quarter to ten.
5. 用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。
One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。
Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六等于三十。
6. 表示百分数用基数词。
Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。
7. 表示分数时，分子用基数词，但分母要用序数词；若分子大于1，分母上的序数词要用复数形式。
Two fifths of the book are mine. 五分之二的书是我的。
8 表示带有小数的词用基数词。小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按数字直接表示出来。
18.38 可写成eighteen point three eight.
9. 数词+名词(+形容词)作定语，名词用单数形式。
A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一位二十一岁的女孩在我身后。
10. 两组与数词有关的介词短语：
(1) in +定冠词the +数词的复数形式，表示年代。
in the 1870s / 1970s
(2) in +物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。
in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候
有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early 或late 使其含义更确切一些。
The young man is in his early thirties.
注意：“十几岁”要用in one’s teens,不可以说in one’s tens。
11. 数词前加every，表达“每一段时间或每隔一段……”
every ten days every four weeks
每10天/每隔9天每4周/每隔3周
every ninth day every third week
【关于基数词的重点与考点：】
基数词表示顺序编号时：名词+基数词，此时两个词的首字母都要大些。
Class Three Room 5 Lesson One
【考考你】Now, everyone, please turn to Page ______and look at the ______picture.
A. Twelve; fifth
B. Twelfth; fifth
C. Twelve; five
D. Twelfth; five
确数与概数的表达。
确数：基数词+单位+复数名词：two hundred students 200名学生
概数：单位加S +of+复数名词：thousands of visitors 成千上万的游客
“整十加S”用于表示“几十年代”或“某人几十多岁时”
In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life. 在20世纪60年代，人们不得不过着贫困的生活。
He invented many things in his twenties. 他在20多岁时就发明了很多东西。
【考考你】My grandma is in her ____________(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.
语法二、序数词
(1)序数词的构成
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词。序数词大多由基数词变形而成，所以掌握了基数词和基变序的方法，序数词也就简单啦。
基变序的方法：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th; four-fourth six-sixth
一二三，单独记；八减t,九去e; first, second, third eighth, ninth
ve变f；遇y变ie,词尾再加th。five-fifth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth
若遇几十几，只变个位就可以。twenty-two--------- twenty-second
注意：four—fourteen—forty—forty-two nine—nineteen—ninety—ninety-nine
fourth—fourteenth—fortieth—forty-second ninth—nineteenth—ninetieth—ninety-ninth
【考考你】--How was your weekend?
--Great! It was my grandpa’s ______birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. the seventieth
D. seventeenth
序数词的用法
序数词主要用作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词the。
The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. 第五课很好学。
You are the first one I believe. 你是我最相信的人。
【序数词的考点：】
序数词表示顺序时,其前要加the,后面接单数名词。
The second picture is very beautiful.
The fourth student comes from America.
【考考你】Jack got the _______________(four) place in the 100-metre race.
表示日期中的“日”。
如2013年9月19日，表示为“September 19th,2013”; 读作：September the nineteenth, two thousand and thirteen 序数词的缩写：1st2nd3rd4th20th63rd78th
序数词表示编号顺序时：Unit One= the first unit Part Two= the second part
几种特殊数词的表示方法：
普通分数：子饥母叙，分子>1,分母+S （饥-基，叙-序）eg: 1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds
1/2:读作a half或one half
1/4读作a quarter 或one fourth
eg: Two thirds of the earth is covered by water.
百分比：基数词+percent(per cent)
2%读作two percent 27%读作twenty-seven percent
eg: Over 25 percent of the surface of the ground is covered with grass.
习惯表达
one and a half apples= one apple and a half 一个半苹果
half an apple半个苹果one or two apples= one apple or two 一两个苹果
10:30 half past ten
10:25 twenty–five past ten
9:45 fifteen to ten 或a quarter to ten
语法三、加减乘除---数字的运算
加法：3 plus 9 is/equals 12. 减法：9 minus 3 is/equals 6.
乘法：3 multiplied by 9 is/equals27. 除法：9 divided by 3 is/equals 3.
=: is/ equals +: plus -:minus *: multiplied by /: divided by都是表示加减乘除的介词。用于读出已列的算式。eg: --What is 2 plus 3? --2 plus 3 is 5.
而出题者通常用“加减乘除”的动词原形来开头,构成祈使句,命令做题者。
Add A and B Subtract A from B Multiply A by B Divide A by B
If we add 2 to 5, we can get 7. Multiply 2 by 3, please.
【考考你】Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening.
According to the table, it takes her _________hour(s) to do it on weekdays.
【即学即练：】(1)用英语读出下列算式：
4+5=9 6*6=36 48-11=37 15/3=5
(2)听口令写出算式并得出结果，再用英语表达出算式。
?___________________________________________________________________________________ ?___________________________________________________________________________________ ?___________________________________________________________________________________ ?___________________________________________________________________________________ ?___________________________________________________________________________________ 同步练习：
1. About ______ (four fifths; four fifth) of the books in our school library ______ (is; are) written in Chinese.
2. The boy always stays there for ______ (one and a half hour; one and a half hours).
3. At the age of ______ (thirty; thirtieth), he had his own lab.
4. ______ (Two sons their; Their two sons) are in the army.
5. ______ (Two-fifth; Two-fifths) of the land in that district _______ (is; are) covered with trees and grass.
6. We all like the boy ______ (of ten years old; of age of ten).
7. Tom was ______ (first; the first) to get to school and I ______ (ninth; the ninth).
8. Every day he begins to do his homework ______ (at ten past seven; until ten).
9. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory
A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousan ds of
10. Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.
A. nine-hundred-words
B. nine-hundreds-word
C. nine-hundred-word
D. nine-hundreds-words
11. Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
12. Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday.
A. seventh
B. seven
C. seventeen
13. _people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.
A. Thousand
B. Two thousands
C. Thousands of
D. Thousand of
14. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture .
A. Fifth; five
B. Five; fifth
C. Fifth; fifth
D. Five; five
15. After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. five thousands
D. five thousands of
能力提升
I 单项选择
1. I’d like bowls of rice. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2. , you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A. In this way
B. On the way
C. In the way
D. On this way
3. I got a new bike on birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth
B. fifteen
C. my fifteen
D. my fifteenth
4. -- What’s on the desk? -- There some books.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
5. --Hello! May I speak to David, please? --Yes, .
A. I am David
B. David , please
C. my name is David
D. this is David speaking
6. Gina’s birthday is the first of June.
A. in B .on C. at D. for
7. Yesterday My teacher gave me on how to learn English.
A. some advices B .many advices C. an advice D. some advice
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He ordered his men （run）fast.
2.The supermarket is on the （nine）floor?
3.My mother promised （buy）a new bike for me.
4.We all know that Mary is the (five) month of a year.
5.He has more than three （hundred）books.
语法针对练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom’s mom gave him a nice gift on his ________(eight)birthday.
2.--What’s the date today?
--It’s September the _____________(thirty).
3.Mr. Wu asked his students to turn to the __________(fifty-nine)page.
4.He opened up his own company in his ______________(twenty).
5.How happy we are living in the ________(twenty-one) century!
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Kate and Mary are in __________(三年级五班).
2.I was born in Shanghai on _________________(1999年10月17日).
3.She’s been away from London for ________________(三天半).
4.It was a lonely village in_________(20世纪80年代)，but now there are many tall buildings in it.
5.Take the ______________(第二)turning on your left and you’ll see the museum.
三、单项选择
1.There are ______workers in this factory.
A. two hundreds and thirty-six
B. two hundreds, thirty-six
C. two hundred and thirty-six
D. two hundred, thirty-six
2.There are ______month a year. December is the _______month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelve
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelfth
3.--Could you tell me when Confucius began to teach?
--Sure. He began to teach when he was in his thirties.(划线同义替换)
A. at thirty
B. more than thirty
C. thirty
D. at the age of thirty
4.--What’s the time now?
--It’s _______.
A. ten o’clock
B. Thursday
C. June 15
D. morning
5.--What class are you in?
--I’m in _____________.
A. class nine
B. class 9
C. Class nine
D. Class Nine
四、链接中考
1.Our team won the ____________(第二)place in the competition.
2.Tina complains that waiting for Sally always ____________(make)her angry.
3.Reading more helps ___________learn better.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
4.--We’ll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.
--Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
5.We need some more coffee. There is only ________left.
A. too many
B. too much
C. a little
D. a few
6.--I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
--But you ______me yesterday.
A. ordered
B. mentioned
C. promised
D. knew
7.The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table.
The little girl isn’t__________ __________ to reach the orange on the table.
8.We planted _______trees last year.
A.hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. five hundreds
D. five hundred of
9.--Excuse me, which is the way to the museum?
--Sorry, I don’t know. This is my _________time here.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. four
10.--I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
--Yes, and he will come for __________time next spring.
A. a third
B. a second
C. the third
11.The ______action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minute
B. 130-minutes
C. 130 minute
D. 130 minutes
12.If a=3, b=4, what is the answer to the question a+2ab+1=?
A. Twenty-eight
B. Twenty-eighth
C. Thirteen
D. Eighteen
13.--What would you like, sir?
-_______.
A. Two pop
B. Two bottles Pop
C. Two bottles of Pop
D. Two bottle of Pop
14.--This is _______second book I’ve read today.
--Are you going to read ________third one?
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
15._______of the land in that district_________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifth; is
D. Two fifths; are
16.________of the students in our class is 50 and _______of them are boys.
A. The number; two thirds
B. A number; three quarters
C. A number; a half
D. The number; first thirds
17.当我们购物时，应该带上自己的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。
We should take our own cloth bags when shopping_________ _________using plastic bags.
18.“10月1日”的正确读法是__________.
A. October the first
B. October No. one
C. October one
D. October first one
19.He left hometown ______.
A. when he thirties
B. in the thirties
C. in his thirties
D. at thirties
20.The number 2,548 is read as______.
A.two thousand and five hundreds and forty and eight
B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight
C.two thousand, five hundreds and forty-eight
D.five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight
五、完形填空
Keep your dream
When Robert was a student in high school, his teacher asked him to write a composition about what he wanted to do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven- page composition about his _1_ of owning a horse ranch（养马场）. He _2_ about it in detail（详细地）, and he even drew a picture of a 200- acre（亩）ranch. The next day he handed it in to his _3_.
Two days later he got his composition back. On the first page was a larger F with a note（批注）that _4_, “See me after class.”
Robert went to see his teacher after class and asked,“_5_ did I get an F?”
The teacher said, “You have no money. Your parents have no money. Ownig a horse ranch _6_ a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy the _7_. There's no way you could ever do it. _8_ you write a composition again, I will change your _9_.”
Robert went back home and thought about it long and hard. The next day he handed in the same composition, making no changes _10_. He said to his teacher, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.”
Now, Robert owns a 200-acre horse ranch.
1. A. plan B. project C. reason D. dream
2. A. worried B. wrote C. cared D. talked
3. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. partner
4. A. read B. told C. replied D. printed
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. makes B. saves C. needs D. raises
7. A. horses B. houses C. farms D. stores
8. A. Because B. Although C. While D. If
9. A. idea B. grade C. goal D. decision
10. A. at once B. at least C. as usual D. at all
六、阅读理解
ASK THE BLOG!
Post your problems on the blog（博客）and get other bloggers' advice!
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?
Helen, USA
Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!
Emily, Australia
Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 y ears!
Tom, Canada
Helen, why should your parents do all the washing- up? You should help around the h ouse- it's only fair. I don't think you should change your appearance（外表）though. Teenagers should look like teenagers.
Simon, England
1. What is Helen's problem?
A. Her parents treat her badly.
B. She always worries about her parents.
C. Her parents don't care about her feelings.
D. she wouldn't like to do what her parents ask.
2. In Emily's opinion, Helen should ____.
A. respect her parents
B. give her parents money
C. understand her parents
D. live with her parents together
3. Simon suggests that Helen should ____.
A. wear smart clothes
B. help with housework
C. do all the washing-up
D. change her appearance
4. From the bloggers' advice, we may guess Helen is ____.
A. a teenager
B. an American girl
C. a university student
D. a girl with many friends
5. Helen's problem can be thought as “____”.
A. a special event
B. a growing worry
C. a private secret
D. a terrible experience
Animals United
Animals United is a 3D German（德国的）cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood（洪水）. However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam（拦河坝）has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.
6.The story of Animals United took place ____.
A. in Asia
B. in Africa
C. in America
D. in Germany
7.The animals become worried, because ____.
A. the year's flood is coming
B. they will have no water to drink
C. there is going to be a fight with humans
D. their grasslands were taken up by other animals
8.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ____.
A. humans set up a dam
B. the river is becoming dry
C. all the animals are in danger
D. the world is getting warmer
9.Humans are warned not to ____.
A. damage nature
B. kill any animals
C. pollute the environment
D. do harm to the grasslands
10. The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ____.
A. it's our duty to protect animals
B. humans and animals should live in peace
C. humans should care about the environment
D. it's time to think about animals' living environment
小学六年级英语基数词与序数词对照表
基数词 序数词缩写基数词 序数词缩写 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-one seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st sixteen sixteenth16th 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth 缩写 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 基数词 seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-one 序数词 seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first 缩写 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st
序数词的意义及用法
英语上数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词 意义:序数词是指表示顺序的数词。 序数词其主要形式： （1）从第一至第十二：one—first two—second three—third four-fourth five—fifth six—sixth seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth ten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfth 大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。 （2）从第二十至第九十九整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为ie，再加“th”构成。twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九 第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand，three hundr ed and twentieth 第一千三百二十 序数词的缩写 序数词的缩写形式有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。first—lst second—2nd third—3rd fourth—4th sixth—6th twentieth—20th
twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。 序数词的句法功能 序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need．第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语）He choose the second．他挑选了第二个。（作宾语） We are to carry out the first plan．我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语）She is the second in our class．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语）注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再——”，“又——”。 We'll go over it a second time．我们得再念第二遍。 We've tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次（第四次）吗？ 表示顺序的序数词 只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5（five） the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one） 序数词(ordinal numeral) 1 first 2 second 3 third 4 fourth 5 fifth 6 sixth 7 seventh 8 eighth 9 ninth 10 tenth 11 eleventh 12 twelfth 13 thirteenth 14 fourteenth 15 fifteenth 16 sixteenth 17 seventeenth 18 eighteenth19 nineteenth 20 twentieth 30 thirtieth 40 fortieth 50 fiftieth 60 sixtieth 70 seventieth
基数词与序数词对照表
基数词与序数词对照表 1 one 一；1st first 第一 2 two 二；2nd second 第二 3 three 十；3rd third 第三 4 four 四；4th fourth 第四 5 five 五；5th fifth 第五 6 six 六；6th sixth 第六 7 seven 七；7th seventh 第七 8 eight 八；8th eighth 第八 9 nine 九；9th ninth 第九 10 ten 十；10th tenth 第十 11 eleven 十一；11th eleventh 第十一 12 twelve 十二；12th twelfth 第十二(twelve变ve为f加th) 13 therteen 十三；13th thirteenth 第十三 14 fourteen 十四；14th fourteenth 第十四 15 fifteen 十五；15th fifteenth 第十五 16 sixteen 十六；16th sixteenth 第十六 17 seventeen 十七；17th seventeen 第十七 18 eighteen 十八；18th eighteenth 第十八 19 nineteen 十九；19th nineteenth 第十九 20 twenty 二十；20th twentieth 第二十(twenty变y为ie加th) 21 twenty-one 二十一；21st twenty-first 第二十一 23 twenty-three 二十三；23rd twenty-third 第二十三 25 twenty-five 二十五；25th twenty-fifth 第二十五 27 twenty-seven 二十七；27th twenty-seventh 第二十七 29 twenty-nine 二十九；29th twenty-ninth 第二十九 30 thirty 三十；30th thirtieth 第三十 32 thirty-two 三十二；32nd thirty-second 第三十二 34 thirty-four 三十四；34th thirty-fourth 第三十四 36 thirty-six 三十六；36th thirty-sixth 第三十六 38 thirty-eight 三十八；38th thirty-eighth 第三十八40 forty 四十；40th fortieth 第四十 50 fifty 五十；50th fiftieth 第五十 60 sixty 六十；60th sixtieth 第六十 70 seventy 七十；70th seventieth 第七十 80 eighty 八十；80th eightieth 第八十 90 ninety 九十；90th ninetieth 第九十 100 one hundred 一百； 100th （one）hundredth 第一百 101 one hundred and one 一百零一； 321 three hundred and twenty-one 三百二十一； 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine 九百九十九； 1，000 one thousand 一千； 1，001 one thousand and one 一千零一； 4，321 four thousand hundred and twenty-one 四千三百二十一； 10，000 ten thousand 一万； 54，321 fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 五万四千三百二十一； 100，000 one hundred thousand 十万 654，321 six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 六十五万四千三百二十一 1，000，000 one million 一百万 7，654，321 seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 七百六十五万四千三百二十一 10，000，000 ten million 一千万 87，654，321 eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一100，000，000 one hundred millon 一亿 987，654，321 nine hundred and eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 九亿八千七百六十五 万四千三百二十一 1，000，000，000 one billion 十亿
基数词和序数词
基数词和序数词 一．表示数目多少的词叫基数词： 二．表示顺序的数次叫序数词： 注意： Hundred thousand million 1.其前有具体数字时，用单数： There are thousand students in this in this school. 这所学校大约有2000名学生。 2.前无数词，模糊数字+s+of短语: Hundreds of people come to see our ’s so great. 成百的人来看我们的戏剧，它太成功了。 3.基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序，很容易，结尾加上th。 一二三特殊记，结尾各是t,d,d。 八去t,九去e,f来把ve替，
y改为ie,结尾仍有th。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 三．基数词的用法： 1.基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。 主语：Four of them went to the factory. 他们四个人去了工厂。 宾语： I want two. 我要两个。 定语： There thirty classrooms in our school. 我们学校有30个教室。 表语： My classmate is eighteen. 我的同学18岁。 He is only three,and he can’t dress himself. 他只有三岁，不会穿衣服。 同位语： We three will go there together. 我们3个一起去。 注意：1以上的基数词作定语时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式： The road is 16 meters in width. 这条路十六米宽。 18 American students came to our school yesterday. 昨天有18个美国学生来到我校。 四．序数词的用法： 1.序数词可以在句子中当主语、宾语、定语、表语。 主语： The second is what I really need. 第二个是是我真正需要的。 宾语： He chose the second. 他选了第二个。 定语： We are carry out the first plan. 我们将执行第一个计划。 表语： She is the second in our class. 在我们班她是第二名。 注意： 1.The nine students are in Class Five.这九个学生都是五班的。 2.The ninth student is in Class Five.第九个学生是五班的。 3.序数词前用不定冠词的常见情况： ①序数词前加“a”表“再一次”。 May I have a second try我能再试一次吗 Now tell me why you took a second arrow. 告诉我，为什么你手里拿着另一支箭 ②在名次中排“第几” You should try to get a first or a second in the examination.你应力争在这次考试中得个第一、二名。 ③表示任何一个“第几者”。 We don’t allow a third to have a hand in this matter. 我们不允许第三者插手此事。 ④当“分数词”用表示“几分之几”。 A third of the students failed in the exam. 三分之一的学生在这次考试中没及格。五．时间表达法： 1.顺序法 seven five 7:05 seven fifty-two 7:52 seven thirty 7：30 2.先分钟后时刻法：整点用o’clock,半点用half.＞30用to，＜30用和45分钟用quarter 15分钟) 8 o’clock 八点 half past eight . 上午八点半 a quarter to twelve 差一刻12点 twenty-nine to eight 差29分八点
初中,高中基数词和序数词的英语用法(2)
1.基数词的构成 （1）1-20 o n e,t w o,t h r e e,f o u r,f i v e,s i x,s e v e n,e i g h t,n i n e,t e n,e l e v e n,t w e l v e,t h i r t e e n,f o u r t e e n,f i f t e e n,s i x t e e n,s e v e n t e e n,e i g h t e e n, n i n e t e e n,t w e n t y （2）21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。 23→t w e n t y-t h r e e,34→t h i r t y-f o u r,45→f o r t y—f i v e,56→f i f t y-s i x,67→s i x t y-s e v e n,78→s e v e n t y-e i g h t,89→e i g h t y-n i n e,91→n i n e t y-o n e （3）101—999先说“几百”，再加a n d,再加末两位数或末位数； 586→f i v e h u n d r e d a n d e i g h t y-s i x,803→e i g h t h u n d r e d a n d t h r e e （4）l,000以上,先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为t h o u s a n d.第二个“,”前为
mi l l i o n,第三个“,”前为b i l l i o n（美式）或t h o u s a n d,mi l l i o n （英式）,然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→o n e t h o u s a n d a n d o n e 9,785→n i n e t h o u s a n d,s e v e n h u n d r e d a n d e i g h t y-f i v e 18,423→e i g h t e e n t h o u s a n d,f o u r h u n d r e d a n d t w e n t y-t h r e e 6,260,309→s i xm i l l i o nt w oh u n d r e da n ds i x t yt h o u s a n d t h r e e h u n d r e d a n d n i n e 750,000,000,000→s e v e n h u n d r e d a n d f i f t y,b i l l i o n（美式）s e v e n h u n d r e d a n d f i f t y t h o u s a n d mi l l i o n（英式） 2.基数词的用法 （1）作主语 e g.F o u r O f t h e m c o m e f r o m P a r i s. （2）作宾语
英语1-100基数词和序数词的写法
英语基数词的1-100的写法 1one 2 two 3 three 4 four5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight9 nine10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29twenty-nine 30 thirty 31thirty-one32 thirty-two33 thirty-three 34 thirty-four 35 thirty-five36 thirty-six 37 thirty-seven 38 thirty-eight 39thirty-nine 40 forty 41 forty-one 42 forty-two 43 forty-three 44 forty-four 45 forty-five 46 forty-six 47 forty-seven 48 forty-eight 49 forty-nine 50 fifty 51 fifty-one 52 fifty-two 53fifty-three 54fifty-four 55 fifty-five 56 fifty-six 57 fifty-seven 58 fifty-eight 59 fifty-nine 60 sixty 61 sixty-one 62 sixty-two 63 sixty-three 64 sixty-four65 sixty-five
初一基数词序数词用法和练习题(含答案)
基数词序数词练习题 Name _________ No.____ I. Choose the best answer ( )1. Please turn to ______. A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th ( )2. At night we can see ______ stars in the sky. A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands of C. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand ( )3. There are some _____ in our classroom. A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books C. hundreds of books D. hundred of book ( )4. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times ( )5. There are ____ students in our school. A. four—hundred and forty—five B. four hundred and forty—five C. four hundreds and forty—five D. four hundred and forty five ( )6. The teacher told me to go over _____ lessons. A. thirst three B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three ( )7. May is ____ of a year. A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month ( )8. We live in ______. A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first ( )9. He said he was going to be free in _______. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half ( )10. ---How many English books are there on the table? ---There is only _____English book on it. A. a B. an C. one D. the ( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _____ last night. A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room ( )12. The road is _________. A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres long C. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long ( )13. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first ( )14. Is Sunday the ____ day of the week? A. a B. one C. once D. first ( )15. March the _____ is Women’s Day. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight ( )16. September is the _____month of the year.
基数词与序数词的区别和用法(细整理)教学提纲
英语中基数词与序数词的区别和用法 一、数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen 这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes． 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
基数词与序数词详尽用法
数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 （2）基数词的写法 ① 21～99 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“－”。例： ◇ 21 twenty－one ◇ 32thirty－two ◇ 98 ninety－eight ◇ 99ninety－nine ② 101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。◇ 101 one hundred andone ◇ 225 two hundred andtwenty five ◇ 999 nine hundred andninety－nine ③ 1000以上的数，从后面向前数，每三位中间点“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第 二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为billion。例： ◇ 2，567 two thousand fivehundred and sixty－seven ◇ 3，018 three thousand andeighteen （3）基数词的用法 ①作主语。例：◇ Ten is a very important number．十是一个很重要的数字。 ◇ Two and three are （is） five． 2加3等于5。 ②作定语。例： ◇ One kilometer is equal to two li． 1公里等于2华里。 ◇ She has three brothers．她有三个兄弟。 ③作宾语。例： ◇ I wanted three but he gave mefive．我想要三个，但他给了我五个。 ◇ I get up before six every day．我每天六点之前起床。 ④作表语。例：◇—What time is it？几点钟啦？—It’s ten．十点。 （4）疑难点 hundred，thousand和million在合成数词中一般用单数形式，但是用来表示不定 数目时，用作复数形式。例： ◇ Hundreds of workers will go onstrike． ◇ Thousands of people are swimming in the river． 此时 hundred，thousand等词前没有数词修饰，且通常其复数形式与of 连用。 4．2 序数词的构成与用法 （1）序数词的构成 ①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例： ◇ four ＋ th → fourth ◇ six ＋ th → sixth
基数词和序数词语法讲解及练习题
基数词：表数量序数词：表顺序 基变序，有规律。字母结尾t,d,d. 其他后边th. th中有例外：八减t,就减e,f代ve,ty变tie 基数词和序数词的练习题 一、写出下列词的序数词 1. one 2.two 3. six 4.five 5.nine 6.twelve 7.eight 8.twenty-one 二、写出下列单词的基数词 1.third 2.fourth 3.tenth 4.twentieth 5.nineteenth 6.thirty-first _ 三、根据句子意思填空。 1. Children’s Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）. 2. There are months（月）in a year(年). 3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）. 4. Three plus(加) six is . 四、选择填空。 ( )1. My cousin’s birthday in on the of October. A. three B. first C. the second ( )2. What date is it today? It’s of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th ( )3. There are days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven ( )4.Sunday is the day of a week. A. one B. first C. second ( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is . A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second ( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve. A. seven B. eight C. nine
(完整word版)基数词序数词的讲解与练习
基数词序数词的讲解 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen． 这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。 表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight
E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，” 前面的数字后添加million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand and sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． Thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 H．基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。 The two happily opened the box．（作主语） I need three altogether．（作宾语） Four students are playing volleyball outside．（作定语） We are sixteen．（作表语） They three tried to finish the task before sunset．（作同位语）
英语月份、日期、季节、基数词、序数词及频率词用法
There are twelve months in a year. 可简答: Twelve . What’s the first month of the year ? 一年的第一个月是什么？ It’s January . 可简答: January. What date is it today ? 今天的日期是什么？ It’s November 18th . ~ What day is it today ? 今天星期几？ It’s Sunday . How many days are there in a week ? 一星期多少天？ There are seven days in a week. 可简答: Seven . What’s the first day of the week ? 一周的第一天是什么？ It’s Sunday . 可简答: Sunday . When is the Army Day in China ? 建军节是什么时候？ It’s on August 1st ★ ' ★ Seasons （季节） Spring (春天) summer (夏天) autumn (秋天) winter (冬天) How many seasons are there in a year ? What are they ? 一年有多少个季节？他们是什么？ There are four . They are Spring ， summer ，autumn ， winter . 有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。 What’s the first season of the year ? 一年的第一个季节是什么？ It’s spring . 可简答: Spring . ,
基数词和序数词讲解及练习
知识点1：基数词和序数词 (一)基数词——从1数到n阿 1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如：fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。 3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如：sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty，30—thirty，40—forty ，50—fifty ，80—eighty。 4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six。 5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and，如：148—one hundred and forty-eight ，406—four hundred and six。 6.hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600—six hundred，8百万—eight million。 (二)序数词——由基数词转变而来，表示“这是第n个” 1.口诀巧记基数词变序数词：“一、二、三，特殊记，八去“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。”第一、第二、第三分别：first，second，third，eight—eighth nine—ninth，five—fifth，twelve—twelfth，twenty—twentieth，forty—fortieth，twenty-five—twenty-fifth。 2其余情况均在基数词后加th。如：six—sixth, nineteen—nineteenth , hundred— hundredth, thousand—thousandth等。 练习：一、：写出下列词的序数词 1. one 2.two 3. six 4.five 5. nin e 6.twelve 7.eight 8.twenty-one 1 二、写出下列单词的基数词 1.third 2.fourth 3.tenth 4.twentieth 5.nineteenth 6.thirty-first _ 三、根据句子意思填空。
英语基数词与序数词对比表
英语基数词与序数词对比表 1 one一；1st first第一 2 two二；2nd second第二 3 three十；3rd third第三 4 four四；4th fourth第四 5 five五；5th fifth第五 6 six六；6th sixth第六 7 seven七；7th seventh第七 8 eight八；8th eighth第八 9 nine九；9th ninth第九 10 ten十；10th tenth第十 11 eleven十一；11th eleventh第十一 12 twelve十二；12th twelfth第十二(twelve变ve为f加th) 13 thirteen十三；13th thirteenth第十三 14 fourteen十四；14th fourteenth第十四 15 fifteen十五；15th fifteenth第十五 16 sixteen十六；16th sixteenth第十六 17 seventeen十七；17th seventeenth第十七 18 eighteen十八；18th eighteenth第十八 19 nineteen十九；19th nineteenth第十九 20 twenty二十；20th twentieth第二十(twenty变y为ie加th) 21 twenty-one二十一；21st twenty-first第二十一 23 twenty-three二十三；23rd twenty-third第二十三 25 twenty-five二十五；25th twenty-fifth第二十五 27 twenty-seven二十七；27th twenty-seventh第二十七 29 twenty-nine二十九；29th twenty-ninth第二十九 30 thirty三十；30th thirtieth第三十 32 thirty-two三十二；32nd thirty-second第三十二 34 thirty-four三十四；34th thirty-fourth第三十四