2015年12月大学英语六级答案解析(卷一)

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part ⅠWriting

结构框图：

一、第1段描述图片，并指出图片寓意——社交网站对我们的日常阅读产生了重要影响。

二、第2段从正反两方面论述社交网站对阅读的影响。

三、第3段总结全文——意见不统一不足为奇，提出个人观点并给出原因。

The Impact of Social Networking Websites on Reading

As we can see from the picture，a pair of lovers is discussing about reading. To our amusement, the boy says his favorite book is Facebook. While the picture is seemingly humorous and ridiculous, it is thought-provoking on second thought, intending to inform us that the social networks have exerted an important impact on o ur daily reading. Opinions vary when it comes to the impact of social networking websites on reading. Some-people insist that social networking websites provide large collections of information at great speed and stimulate our reading interest. On the other hand, some people claim that it is a common phenomenon that youngsters spend too much time reading on social networking websites, and it is these websites that make teenagers have less opportunities or time to read traditional books.

There is a saying goes like this，“Every coin has two sides”. So there is no surprise that there are different opinions on the impact of social networking websites on reading. However, I, as a college student, am convinced that it is necessary for us to read on social networking websites, but it is also of greater necessity for us to read traditional books, because social networking websites are just tools and a heavy dependence on them will bring more harm than good.

PartⅡListening Comprehension

1.听力原文：W: Wow, what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu! Could you recommend something special?

M：Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make the dressing with fresh berries.

Q：What does the man mean?

【精析】C)。语义理解题。女士发现这家饭店的沙拉多种多样，于是请男士给她推荐点特别的，男士向她推荐了混拌沙拉，因为这道菜的调料是用浆果制作而成。由此可知，是特殊的调料使得这款沙拉很吸引人。

2.听力原文：W ：I was talking to Mary the other day and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well.

M：Yes. Business picked up much faster than we anticipated. We now have over 200 clients.

Q：What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

【精析】B)。语义理解题。女士说她前几天碰到了Mary，从Mary那里听说男士的新咨询公司现在很是成功;男士表示的确如此，他的生意发展得比他们预想得都好，现在已经有超过两百名客户了。由此可知，目前男士的生意相当成功。

3.听力原文：M：Do you know where we keep flash discs and printing paper?

W：They should be in the cabinet if there are any. That’s where we keep all of our office supplies.

Q：What does the woman mean?

【精析】C)。弦外之音题。对话中男士问女士是否知道U盘和打印纸放在哪儿了，女士说如果还有的话，应该都放在柜子里了，因为他们所有的办公用品都放在那里。由此可知，女士的意思是男士应该能在柜子里找到他所需要的办公用品。

4.听力原文：W：The print in this dictionary is so small. I can’t read the explanations at all.

M：Let me get my magnifying glass. I know I just can’t do without it.

Q：What does the man mean?

【精析】A)。事实细节题。对话中女士对男士说词典里的字太小了，她根本就看不清那些释义;男士说他要去拿放大镜，没有放大镜，他也没法看东西。由此可知，男士得用放大镜才能看清东西。

5.听力原文：W：I’m considering having my office redecorated.The furniture is old and the paint is chipping. M：I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number. She just graduated from an interior design academy and will give a free estimate.

Q：What is the woman considering?

【精析】A)。事实细节题。女士对男士说她正考虑重新装修办公室，家具旧了，墙上的漆都开始剥落了;男士说他可以把弟妹的电话给女士，因为他弟妹毕业于室内装修学院，可以给女士免费进行评估。由此可知，女士正在考虑的事情是重新装修办公室。

6.听力原文：W：We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But we can’t get a container ship anywhere.

M: That’s always been a problem in this port. The facilities here are never able to meet our needs.

Q：What are the speakers talking about?

【精析】D)。综合理解题。对话中女士对男士说他们有一大批货物需要运走，但怎么也找不到集装箱船只;男士表示在这个港口，此类问题一直存在，港口的设施根本满足不了他们的需求。由此可知，两人讨论的是港口缺乏集装箱船只的问题。

7.听力原文：W：Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?

M：The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it. She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk.

Q：What are the speakers talking about?

【精析】B)。推理判断题。对话中女士奇怪为什么Rod 没有涨工资，男士说那是因为老板觉的他的工作态度有问题，老板说她在咖啡机边看到Rod的时间比她看到Rod在办公桌前办公的时间还要多。由此可知，对话中的两人正在讨论他们的同事Rod。

8.听力原文：W：The hotel called, saying that because of a scheduling error, they won’t be able to cater for our banquet.

M：I know an Indian restaurant on the High Street that offers a special dinner for groups. The food is excellent and the room is large enough to accommodate us.

Q：What does the man suggest they do?

【精析】C)。请求建议题。对话中女士对男士说酒店打来电话，说由于日程安排出了问题，他们不能承接宴会了;男士马上说他知道在High Street有一家印度餐馆，可以为团体客户提供特殊待遇，那里的食物很棒，房间也足够大。由此可知，男士的言外之意是说他们可以把宴会的地点改在他所推荐的印度餐馆。

9-12.听力原文：

M: Hello, Jane.

W: Hello, Paul.

M: That’s OK. What’s the problem?

W: Well, Paul, I won’t keep you long. You see there is a problem with the exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has

M: I see. That’s serious，isn’t it.

W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.

M: And that’s going to affect us, as if we didn’t have enough problems on our hands.

W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding

contracts.

M: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover? Now what does that mean exactly?

W: Well, it-means that JO Motors enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate.

M: I see. And how will that benefit us?

W: Well，JO Motors won’t lose out if the Indian Rupee falls furt her.

M: What will it cost, Jane?

W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike.

M: Well, I don’t suppose there is much choice. All right, Jane, let’s put it into action.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9. What do we learn about the man’s daily life?

10. Why did the woman come to see the man?

11. What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?

答案详解：

9. B)。细节推断题。对话中男士与女士见面时，男士告诉女士，他正要回家，Susan正在家里等他回去吃晚餐。for a change这一表达方式所表本的意思是“变换一下”，既然男士今天要按时回家与家人一起共进晚餐，也就可以推测出他大多数时候是不按时回家吃晚餐的。

10. D)。目的原因题。对话中女士说她很抱歉在周五的这个时间来找男士，但她的事情非常重要，对话中并没有提到“紧急”，因此排除C)，同时可以确认女士来找男士的目的就是要告诉男士一件重要的事情。

11. D)。事实细节题。对话中女士提到，印度卢比的汇率在外汇市场出现下滑，因此印度的收支逆差急剧增加。

Conversation Two

12-15听力原文

W: Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the Blues—a musical idiom does essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die?

the person doesn’t turn out to be who they thought he or she was, they start thinking “maybe I can change him or her.” That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people are going to be pretty much what they are. It’s a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems. W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring. What appeals to you about life on the road?

W: What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?

life treats you any better.

W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?

13. What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?

14. What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?

15. How does the man feel whenever he is recognized by his fans?

12、A)。事实细节题。对话中女士问男士为什么情不能永葆活力，男士说人们陷人恋爱关系时，往往都对

他人抱着一种不切实际的期待，如果对方与自己想象的不一样，则希望对方能够为自己而改变，可实际上,人们很难真正改变。

13、D)。推理判断题。对话中女士问男士，他已经62岁了，还经常到处走动，是什么吸引着他一直行走在路上，男士毫不犹豫地说是音乐促使他前行，他认为如果一个人有幸能去做他自己真正喜爱的事情，他就触碰到了生活的极致。由此可见，男士所做的正是他自己喜欢做的事情。

14、C)。细节辨认题。对话中女士问男士人们最容易对知名音乐家所产生的错误概念是什么，男士明确地说，人们认为知名音乐家的生活只有光辉，这是不对的，生活对他们并不比对待普通人更加仁慈。

15、B)。观点态度题。对话中女士问男士走到哪儿都会被人认出来的感觉如何，男士说，按说他应该已经习惯了这种感觉，但事实是，他依然感觉十分惊异，他举了一个例子，他曾经到过一个日本小镇，那里的人根本不会英语，但却一下子就认出他来，还通过音乐与他交流。fascinating和amazed 的意思相似，都表示“惊异的，惊喜的”。

Section B

Passage One

16-18听力原文

Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach to management. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations. Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for new skills if personnel potential is

employees from hierarchical organizations who have been conditioned to traditional organizational culture,

improve the groups performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed. He believes that team corporation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together, the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any one member. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and other’s cultural influences and limitations. T hey should also

Questions 16 to 18are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. What should team members do to fully realize their potential?

17. What needs to be considered for effective team management?

18. What conclusion can we draw from what Casey says?

答案详解：

16、B)。事实细节题。短文中说，虽然团队当中可能有些人的确非常博学，但他们也应该学会与团队中的其他人员共同协作，形成良好的合作关系并能一起解决冋题。

17、A)。细节辨认题。短文中提到，问题不仅仅在于应该怎样让团队更高效地工作，还应该让团队与它所服务的公司或社会融合在一起。

18、D)。推理判断题。短文中提到按照Casey的看法，如果团队经理能够展示出他所提到的各种素质，整个团队就能够更好地发挥潜力，实现目标。也就是说，团队经理应该具有某些特定的素质。

Passage Two

19-21听力原文

In early 1994, when Mark Andreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in Silicon Valley with an idea that would

used mainly by scientists and other technical people, who were happy just to send and receive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed a program which could send images over the Web as well. Mosaic was an overnight,success. It was put on the university’s network at the beginning of 1993. And by the end

to use. But Andreessen had seen an opportunity that would make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggested they should create a new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaic but would be much easier to use. Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whose ideas and enthusiasm impressed him greatly. (21)

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. What do we learn about Mosaic?

20.What did Andreessen do upon arriving in Silicon Valley?

21. Why were venture capitalists willing to join in Clark’s investment?

答案详解：

19、D)。事实细节题。短文一开始就提到，Mark 和他的朋友开发了Mosaic,它可以允许人们通过网络在全世界范围内共享信息。

20、B)。事实细节题。短文中说Andreesen—到硅谷，就与硅谷的著名企业家Jim Clark进行了会面。

21、A)。目的原因题。短文最后一部分说，Clark不仅自己投了资，还为Andreessen找了风险投资家，他们之所以愿意为Andreessen投资，主要是因为他们热衷于Clark的新想法。

Passage Three

22-25听力原文

Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits of products and services and attempts to persuade

advertising media than a single company. It is also easier for a dissatisfied company to give its account to another agency than it would be to fire its own advertising staff. The client company generally gives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of the objectives of the advertising campaign, known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions. (25)

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. What is probably the best form of advertising according to the speaker?

23. What does the speaker say is the purpose of many organizations’ using prestige advertising?

24. How do large companies generally handle their advertising?

25. What would advertising agencies often do before a national campaign?

答案详解：

22、C)。细节辨认题。短文开头提到，最好的广告形式就是口口相传，也就是人们会把自己认为不错的产品或服务向朋友推荐。

23、B)。目的原因题。短文中提到很多机构通过广告公司进行宣传，并不一定是想要销售产品，而更多的是想树立起企业或公司的良好声誉。

24、A)。细节辨认题。短文中提到，虽然对于大公司来说，建立自己的广告部门、自己撰写广告方案、购买媒体空间都并不是多么困难的事情，但他们还是倾向于借助大型广告公司所提供的服务来做广告。25、D)。细节推断题。短文最后提到，广告公司在向全国投放广告之前，通常会先小范围地在报纸、电视等渠道上进行测试，也就是说，他们会在特定地区进行广告试验。

Section C

26、【答案】eternal。【精析】修饰关系题。空格位于不定冠词an和名词concept之间，应该填入以元音发音开头的形词，作定语修饰名词concept。第一句提到物种绝是一个不容易理解的概念，而在下文提到，它与杀死那些可以再补充的单个生命形式不同，也就是说，它是一个永远无法逆转的概念。结合录音填入eternal，意为“永远的，永恒的”。

27、【答案】diminishing。【精析】语义推断题。空格所在句为倒装句，空格所在部分应该是句子的表语，由于空格后有名词，因此，空格处应填入具有形容词性质的词。由句意可知，灭绝不仅仅是数字的减少。结合录音填人diminishing,意为“咸少，减小”。

28、【答案】absolute。【精析】并列关系题。空格位于连词and之前，需要填入一个形容词，与final形成并列关系，一起来修饰名词act。结合录音填入absolute，意为“绝对的”。

29、【答案】succeed。【精析】句意推断题。空格前的主语为复数，结合下句时态可知，空格内应填入动词（词组）原形作谓语。由句意可知，不管在我们之后还有多少代人会继续生存，都不会再看到那些已经灭绝的物种了。这些人是我们的延续，结合录音填入succeed,意为“接替，继承”。

30、【答案】on a vast scale。【精析】修饰关系题。空格所在句不缺少句子主要成分，因此此处应填入副词或副词性短语，充当句子的状语。上一段提到了灭绝，本段提到了人类对自然资源的浪费和破坏，这些都是大范围的行为。结合录音填入on a vast scale，意为“大面积地，大范围地”。

31、【答案】As regards。【精析】固定搭配题。空格与其后的名词性短语basic natural resources不是句子主干的一部分，因此此处需要填入介词，形成介词短语。结合录音填入As regards，意为“至于，关于”。注意首字母需要大写。

32、【答案】used up。【精析】句意推断题。空格位于句子谓语部分，与are being连在除起，构成现在进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被”，因此此处应该填入动词（词组）的过去分词。由but we are also ruining 可知，我们正在以疯狂的速度和手段将自然界中不可再生的资源消耗殆尽。结合录音填入used up,意为“用光，消耗光”。

33、【答案】disposing。【精析】并列关系题。空格前有两个动名词processing，consuming,由and确认这三个词应该是并列关系，因此此处也应填入动词的-ing形式。结合录音填入disposing,意为“处理，扔掉”。

34、【答案】modification。【精析】并列关系题。空格位于形容词cultural之后，应填入名词，与cultural形成名词短语后，再通过or与historical change形成并列关系。结合录音填入modification,意为“修改，改变”。

35、【答案】magnitude。【精析】句意推断题。空格位于介词of之后，应该填入名词，充当介词的宾语。空格所在句说明，人类正在经历的变革十分重大，不仅仅是简单的历史变迁或是文化变更，而是地理、生物以及心理等各种秩序的重大变革。结合录音填人magnitude, 意为“重要性，重要程度”。

PartⅢReading Comprehension

Section A

答案详解：

36、E)。【语法判断】该空格位于主系表结构的句子中，且位于was no之后，因此此处应填入名词作整个句子的表语。【语义判断】根据上下文可知，此处句意为“手机生产巨头诺基亚公司也不例外”，故答案为

exception “例外”。

37、O)。【语法判断】空格所在句句子结构完整，且空格位于句末，因此此处应填入副词作状语。【语义判断】空格所在句意思为:2007年，诺基亚公司的手机销量占40%以上。备选项中只有worldwide “在全世界”符合该语境，故为答案。

38、K)。【语法判断】分析句子结构可知，空格所填词为句子谓语的一部分，且处于were之后，介词toward 之前，故此处可填入一个现在分词构成过去进行式，描述过去某一时间正在发生的动作或进行的行为。【语义判断】本句意思为:但此时消费者的偏好正在向触屏智能手机。备选项中只有shifting “移动，转移”符合题意，故为答案。

39、L)。【语法判断】分析句子结构可知，空格所填词充当句子的谓语，再根据全文时态可推断本句应为一般过去时，因此应填入动词的一般过去式。【语义判断】此处意思为：诺基亚的市场份额迅速，收人骤降。备选项中符合以上要求的只有shrank“收缩，缩小”，故为答案。备选项中的assumed和relayed虽然满足语法要求，但其含义与此处句意不符，故排除。

40、A)。【语法判断】该空格位于which引导的定语从句中,并且为该定语从句的谓语;又因出现了明确的时间状语in October 2010,因此此处应填入动词的一般过去式。【语义判断】此处意思为：他于2010 年10月起诺基亚公司首席执行官一职。备选项中符合以上要求的只有assumed“开始掌管，承担责任”，故为正确答案。备选项中的relayed虽然符合该句的语法要求，但与上下文意思不符，故应排除。

41、F)。【语法判断】该空格位于介词at之后，故应填入名词，构成介宾短语。【语义判断】本句薏意思为：但并不只是埃洛普。at fault为固定搭配，意思为“有过错，应当负责”，故答案为fault“过错，责任”。

42、H)。【语法判断】空格所在句句子基本成分完整，又因为空格前为Most,故可填入副词作句子状语。【语义判断】本句意思为: __________ 约玛?奥利拉，他曾领导诺基亚从一个实业公司成长为科技巨人，但他…。综合以上分析可知，答案为notably “格外地”。

43、I)。【语法判断】该空格位于名词所有格the company’s之后，名词success之前,故此处可填入形容词对名词success进行修饰。【语义判断】此处意思为：他过于迷恋公司成就。备选项中符合以上要求的只有previous “先前的”，故为答案。

44、C)。【语法判断】该空格位于不定冠词a之后，名词短语cost-cutting program之前，故此处应填入形容词，修饰名词短语的中心词program。【语义判断】本句意思为：公司还开始了一场降低成本运动。备选项中符合句意的只有desperate“孤注一掷的”，故为正确答案。

45、D) 。【语法判断】该空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of 之前，故此处应填入名词。【语义判断】此处句意为:这促成公司曾经生机勃勃的企业文化的。deterioration “恶化”符合句意，故为答案。Section B

Passage One

46、【定位】由题干中的doubts about their abilities定位到H)段第一句。

【精析】[H]。细节推断题。定位句提到，很多学生身边没有成功地从大学毕业的人，所以这些学生上学以后质疑自己的能力，同时也质疑肖己上大学是不是值得。题干中的have doubts about their abilities 对应定位句中的questioning themselves, 故答案为H)。

47【定位】由题干中的heavier financial burdens定位到C)段最后一句。

【精析】[C]。细节归纳题。定位句提到，这些学生通常比同龄人经济负担更重，更有可能上学期间做兼职。题干中的have much heavier financial burdens than their peers 对应定位句中的carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers，故答案为C)。

48、【定位】由题干中的graduation rate和Nijay定位到B)段第二句。

【精析】[B]。细节推断题。.定位句提到，尼杰那时并没有意识到他所就读的学校田纳西州立大学的毕业率低得骇人。题干中的incredibly low对应定位句中的frighteningly low,故答案为B)。

49、【定位】由题資中的Yale和support定位到N)段第二句。

【精析】[N]。同义转述题。由定位句可知，克里斯蒂安?巴斯克斯认为，耶鲁大学给学生提供了很多帮助，在一定程度上来说，给的帮助太多了。题干中的provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need 是对定位句中there’s too much support的同义转述，故答案为N)。

50、【定位】由题干中的entering college, Nijay Williams 和college education 定位至A)段首句。

【精析】[A]。细节推断题。定位句提到，尼杰?威廉姆斯去年秋天考上大学时，并没有准备好面对严格的高等教育。由此可知，尼杰刚上大学时，对大学教育会有多么大的挑战认识不充分。.题干是对定位句的推断，故答案为A)。

51、【定位】由题干中的refuse to release, graduation rates 及first-generation 定位到I)段第二句。

【精析】[I]。细节归纳题。定位句提到，很多大型高校对于第一代大学生的毕业率数据保密，或者至少让这些数据很难被找到。题干中的refuse to release their exact graduation rates 对应定位句中的keep this kind of data secret,故答案为I)。

52、【定位】由题干中的marketing executive，low- income 和elite university 定位到G) 段。

【精析】[G]。细节推断题。定位段提到，“内线”的营销主管戴夫?贾拉特认为，很多低收人家庭的孩子本可以拿全额奖学金进人名牌大学，但他们根本没有认识到这一点。.题干中的could have a chance of going to an elite university 又才应定位段中的could be going to elite universities,故答案为G)。

53、【定位】由题干中的Some elite universities和confidence 定位到O)段。

【精析】[O]。细节归纳题。定位段提到，“我是第一代”组织的帮助系统更像是，“你一定会从耶鲁大学毕业的，你一定会做得很好”。该组织暗示导师、校职工和教授都为那些在这样一所一流大学对归属感没有信心的学生提供很多帮助。由此可知，耶鲁大学这样的名校很看重构建第一代大学生的自信心。题干中的elite universities对应定位段中的 a top institution,故答案为O)。

54、【定位】由题干中的I’m First, information和college-goers定位到D)段第二句。

【精析】[D]。同义转述题。定位句提到，非营利性组织，“我是第一代”的指导员马特?鲁比诺夫希望把这个信息传出去，并帮助那些要上大学的学生找到最合适的学校。题干中的distributes和find schools that are most suitable for them 分别对应定位句中的distribute 和Hnd the best postsecondary fit, 故答案为D)。55、【定位】由题干中的Elite universities和a higher rate定位到M)段第三句。

【精析】[M]。同义转述题。定位句提到，精英大学往往有强大的金融援助计划，而且第一代大学生的毕业率也很高。题干中的at a higher rate 对应定位句中的remarkably high graduation rates,故答案为M)。Section C

Passage One

答案详解：

56、【定位】由题干中的关键词influential medical groups定位到第一段。

【精析】C)。细节辨认题。定位段指出，医疗集团建议医生在决定如何进行病人的治疗时，不仅要考虑疗效,也要权衡费用，故答案为C)。

57、【定位】由题干中的关键词concerned和in the past定位到第二段后半部分。

【精析】B) 。推理判断题。从定位句及其所在段落可以看出，作者提到一个关键性的变化，这个变化意味着医生们要开始重新界定他们的角色,从只考虑病人个体转换为对医疗费用施加影响。由此可知，医生在过去只考虑对病人个体的治疗效果，故答案为B)。

58、【定位】由题干中的the new guidelines和lead to定位到第三段首句。

【精析】A)。推理判断题。定位句指出，医生会基于价格考虑，决定药品的使用和医疗方案，这与上一段首句提到的redefine their roles呼应，医生从仅仅考虑对病人个体的疗效到在决定中掺杂经济因素，其角色确实发生了转变，故答案为A)。

59、【定位】由题干中的patient care providers和financial overseers定位到第五段和第六段第二句。

【精析】D)。细节辨认题。第五段提到，医生作为医疗服务提供者和经济监督者的双重身份会产生矛盾，在随后的第六段第二句中又明确指出，这样，医生极大可能失去病人的信任，故答案为D)。

60、【定位】由题干中的experts和medical cost analysis定位到最后一段。

【精析】C)。推理判断题。最后一段首句指出，尽管医生兼负经济监察的职责并不合适，但又不得不为之，因为没有其他群体能够做到，而作者更进一步引用医生丹尼尔?塞尔马西医生的话指出，这说明整个社会没能成功处理这一问题，故答案为C)。

Passage Two

61、【定位】由题干中的Obama和economic inequality定位到文章第一段前两句。

【精析】A)。细节辨认题。定位句指出，奥巴马把不公平称为“我们这个时代决定性的挑战”，并指出不公平危险的原因是它破坏向上流动性，使得穷人更难以摆脱贫困，故答案为A)。

62、【定位】由题干中的Scott Winship定位到文章第三段最后一句。

【精析】B)。推理判断题。定位句指出，不公平本身并不是经济流动性的强有力的预测指标，也就是说，不公平不是经济流动性的可靠预测指标,下文还由此开始论证与经济流动性较相关的若干因素，故答案为

B)。

63、【定位】根据题干中的地名Atlanta和Salt Lake City定位到文章第五段最后一句。

【精析】C)。细节辨认题。定位句指出，像盐湖城这样双亲家庭比例高和宗教虔诚度高的社区，比亚特兰大那样种族和经济隔离程度高的社区更能为贫困孩子提供上升机会，可见盐湖城能为贫困孩子提供更多的攀登社会阶梯的机会，故答案为C)。

64、【定位】由题干中的strongly correlated和Raj Chetty定位到文章第五段首句。

【精析】A)。细节辨认题。根据定位句可知，在查蒂提到的若干影响社会流动性的因素中，家庭结构是向上流动性的唯一的最强相关因素，故答案为A)。

65、【定位】本题考查作者的建议,分析文章结构，定位到最后一段。

【精析】D)。推理判断题。从定位段中可看出，作者提到如何帮助穷苦孩子提高社会经济地位时，一直都是从社区层面进行分析的，文章也多次有类似的提示，故答案为D)。

PartⅣTranslation

在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩手做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。

如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。

然而在美国，父母很可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。

中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。

In China, parents always try every means to help their children, and even make important decisions for them. They never care what their children really want, because they believe that it is good for them. As a result, children’s growth and education tend to surrender to the wills of their parents.

If parents decide to sign up for their children to take an extra class to increase their chances of being admitted to a key school, they will stick to their decisions, even if their children are not interested in.

While in the United States, parents are likely to respect their children’s opi nions，and pay more attention to their opinions in making decisions.

It may be worthy of praise for the Chinese parents to attach great importance to education. When it comes to education, however, they should learn how to balance the relationship between parents and their children from American parents.

1、第一段第一句比较长，可将其分为两个句子翻译，以避免句子繁琐；其中，“竭力…”可以翻译为try every means to do sth，也可以翻译为endeavor to do sth.。

2、第一段第二句的难点在于“屈从于”的翻译，英语中较为常见的翻译是yield to或surrender to。另外，“往往”可翻译为tend to,表示一种趋势，也可处理为more often than not。

3、第二段只有一句话，句子结构比较复杂。可将“如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班”处理为一个条件状语从句，将“以增加其被重点学校录取的机会”处理为一个不定式结构表示目的，将“即使孩子根本不感兴趣”处理为一个让步状语从句。

4、第三段也是只有一句话，首先是表达转折之意，接下来是两个并列句的翻译。“尊重孩子的意见”和“在决策时更注重他的的意见”是并列顺承关系，可用and连接。“更注重”可按照参考译文那样译为pay more attention to,也可以译为attach more importance to。

5、文章最后一句中的“他们应向美国父母学习”可处理为主句，“如何平衡父母与子女间的关系”可处理为“学习”的宾语，翻译为how引导的宾语从句。另外需要注意的是“涉及”的翻译，when it comes to. 是最为常见的表达。

2016年12月英语六级(CET6)真题及答案(完整版))

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2015年6月大学英语六级真题及答案(第三套)

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2015年12月英语六级考试真题(第二套).docx

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