Design of Helical Torsion Spring Version 1.0
Source:DIN 2088 Design of Cold Formed Helical Torsion Spring Author:Bu, Lingshan
Approvement of content:-Release for use:-Remark:Spring Material: VDSiCr
Input data
M A =torque at A [Nmm]M B =torque at B [Nmm]αA =leg angle at A2[o]αB =leg angle at A1[o]α0=leg angle without load [o]L 0=length of unloaded spring [mm]L S1=leg length 1[mm]L S2=leg length 2[mm]Trial value
d =wir
e diameter [mm]C =spring index
E =elastic modulus of spring 200000[N/mm 2]σb =Ultimate tensile strength 2080[N/mm 2]σ=maximum permissible bending stress 1456[N/mm 2]σmax =maximum bending stress under test 1664[N/mm 2]Preliminary results
K =stress correction factor -0.09
n =number of effective coils #DIV/0!
Verification
d'=wire diameter under σ0[mm]
d and d' should hav
e small deviation!
Results
D =mean diameter of coil (without load)0.00[mm]D i =inner diameter 0.00[mm]D a =outer diameter 0.00[mm]p =spring pitch #DIV/0![mm]R MR =torsional spring rate #DIV/0![Nmm/o]n =number of effective coils adjusted #DIV/0!
M max =maximum torque 0.00[Nmm]αmax =leg angle at maximum torque #DIV/0![o]r =check pin radius 1.00[mm]A D =limit deviation of D #DIV/0![mm]D h =outer connecting diameter (bushing)#DIV/0![mm]75.007.0-+=C C K )
(3667)
(4
B A B A M M D E d n -??-??≈αα
D d
=inner connecting diameter (mandril)#DIV/0![mm]d C
D =B A B A
MR M M R αα--=Q
d D A D ??±=17.0025.0()??????????????-????????????-+?-=d n n A D D D i d 360
95.0m ax
0αα()??????????????+?????????
?-+?+=d n n A D D D
a h 36005.1m ax 0ααK d M ???=32m ax 3m ax σπ