一般现在时,6年级

英语学科课时学习专题

学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：一、本次知识点归纳：

表达经常性或习惯性的动作、状态、表示真理或客观事实。

二、重要知识点提示：

一般现在时需要表示经常性的时间状语

例如：always、usually、often、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon/evening

、on Sundays等。

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are（翻译为“是”）

1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。如：I am a student.

I am 还可缩写成I'm am 与 not 不能缩写。

2. 如果主语是you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are

如：Are you twelve?

are与主语还可缩写。如： We're， They're, You're。

而are与 not可缩写成aren't

3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。

如:My mother is a teacher.

is也可与主语缩写,如: He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't

4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。

把be动词提到句首，be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示，结构：Yes, 主语+be动词，No，主语+be 动词+not。

5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。

先找肯定陈述句中的be动词，在be动词后加not.

根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来：

我用am，你用are， is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

三、There be句型

1、There be 的固定句型：There be + 某物/某人 + 介词 + 某地表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ;

主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：

there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）have(has) 表示某人拥有某物

三、经典题训练过关：

基础练习

一．选择正确的be动词填空

1. I ____ a student.

2. We ____ friends.

3. He ____ a good boy.

4. She ____ my sister.

5. They ____ my parents.

6. You ____ 11 years old.

7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman.

9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends.

13. He my brother. 14. She ten.

15. His mother an actress.

二、句型转换

1、The cat is beautiful.

→否定句：

→一般疑问句：

→肯定/否定回答：2、Her sisters are students.

→否定句：

→一般疑问句：

→肯定/否定回答：

三、用“have,has”or “there is , there are”填空

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

巩固练习

一、用be的适当形式填空

1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.

2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.

3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.

4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.

6.Look!These____apple trees.

7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher.

8.My sister and my brother_____ students.

9._____there many eggs in the kitchen?

10.____your card number 5578?

11.Where_____ your pencils?

12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars.

13.How much ____ his jacket?

14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?

16、There_____a boy and two girls beside the gate.

17、Five and three ____ eight.

二、将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1. That is my football.

2. Those are his books.

3. Jim and Tom are good friends.

4. My birthday is November 1st.

5. His son is twelve years old. 三、将下面的句子变成否定句

1. His card is on the table.

2. These are my parents.

3. Bob and Tony are our friends.

4. These things are five dollars.

5. The girl is his sister.

四、改写句子

1. I am a teacher.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：2. They are new students.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：3. He is a good boy at home.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：4. We are having an English class.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：5. Bob is in Class One, Grade Six.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：6. She is form Jinan.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：7. I am a good student at school.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：

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一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sin g 2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is cryin g D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospita l. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cle ans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ so me shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 14. It?s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.A. have B. having C. are having 15. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.页 1 第 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. ７．My parents _______（watch ）TV now. .（run ）８. Look. Three boys _______ ９. What _______ your mother _______（do ）now?10. _______ your dog _______ now? （sleep ） 11. _______ you _______（listen ）to music? Yes, I am.12. Look, Miss Chen _______ （play ）football. 13. Tom and his sister _______（wait ）for you over there. 14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have ）a test. 15. Listen, someone _______（sing ）in the classroom.16. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk ）with her teacher in the teacher?s office. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4. lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3. go__________ do___________ photo__________

一般现在时练习题(六年级英语)

一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) football in the playgroun d. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(watch ) TV every mornin g？ 4. What (do) he usually (do) after schoo l? He usually (do) (he) homework. 5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, S cience at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every da y? 9. How many lessons _________ your classmates___ _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) ___________________- 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） ___________________ 3. My sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） ______________ （改为一般疑问句） ___________(否定回答) _________________ __________________________ 4. She lives in a small town（小镇）near New York. （改为否定句）________________ （改为一般疑问句） ______ ( 划线提问) ____ 5. I watch TV every day. （改为否定句）_____ ____

六年级英语一般现在时练习

一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【No. 3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________

六年级——一般现在时

一般现在时结构 概念: 1.表示现在的状态 I am twelve. 2.表示经常或习惯性动作He gets up at six. 3.表示客观事实真理 The earth goes around the sun. 标志性词语: often, usually, sometimes, always,never，on Sunday every year/ month/ day She often goes to school on foot. He goes to park once a week, 行为动词第三人称单数加s的形式: 1.一般动词直接加-S 2.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i再加es, 3.以s，x, sh,ch结尾的动词加-es 4.以O结尾的动词一般加-es 5.特殊情况: have has 基本结构： Be型（含有be动词）: 肯定式:主语+ am/is/are+ 其他. 例：I am a boy. 否定式:主语+ am/is/are+not+其他. You are not a bad student. -般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? Are they teachers? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词is/are+主语? Where are you going? 实义动词型: 肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式) +其他

主语为复数（I、We、You、They）时，主语+行为动词 +其他。例：I like to play games. We always do our homework. 主语为复数（he、she、it）时，主语+行为动词单数 +其他。 She likes to play games. He always does our homework. 否定式: 主语为复数（I、We、You、They）时,主语+don't+动词原形+其他例：I don`t like to play games. We don`t do our homework. 主语为复数（he、she、it）时，主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他例： She doesn`t like to play games. It doesn`t eat fish. 一般疑问句: Do /Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 主语为复数（I、We、You、They）时,Do+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you want an apple? 主语为复数（he、she、it）时，Does+主语+动词原形+其他? Does she have a new pen? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do /does+主语+动词原形? (What、Where、Who、Whose、How）

小六英语第9讲：一般现在时(学生版)

第9讲一般现在时 一．小学阶段一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示动作（经常性或习惯性的动作）。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（小学范畴内少见） 二．一般现在时的构成有两种： 1. 句中有be动词: “主人公+be(am ,is ,are)+其它”。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 句中没有be动词，但是行为动词: “主人公+行为动词(+其它)”。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用三单形式： 三．一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句： 1. 当句中有be动词存在时：变否定句需要在be动词之后加not，句型为“主人公+ be + not +其它”。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 变一般疑问句需要将be动词提前，句型为：“Be +主人公+其它”。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not 2.当句中没有be动词，但是存在行为动词时：变否定句需要在主人公之后加don’t/doesn’t. 句型为“主人公+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。”

如：I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. 变一般疑问句需要在主人公之前加Do/Does，句型为“Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它”。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 四．动词变为三单形式的常见规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，读音规则：清后清，浊后浊。例如：get→gets；take→takes。 2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes。 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study→ studies; try→tries。 4. 以o结尾的动词，直接+es，如：do→does。 5. have的三单形式为has。 1. 一般现在时的构成； 2.一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句； 3. 动词变为三单形式的常见规则。 （不用添加内容，任课老师根据学生情况自行添加） 专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink__________ go __________ stay __________ make ___________ look___________ have__________ pass___________ carry___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ____________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_______________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______________they often_______________ (do) on Saturdays?