历年专四语法真题总结附答案

专四语法真题集

I.独立主格结构

1. Agriculture is the country?s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.

a. is

b. been

c. be

d. being TEM-4 2003

2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.

a. permit

b. permitting

c. permitted

d. permits TEM-4 2003

3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

a. to be

b. to have been

c. being

d. be 2000

4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.

a. There was

b. Since

c. Being

d. There being 1996

5. The country?s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.

a. have been

b. are

c. being

d. are being 1994

Answers: d b c d c

II. 定语从句

1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

a. where

b. of whose

c. whose

d. which 2003

2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.

a. which

b. it

c. that

d. what 2003

3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.

a. which

b. that

c. who

d. whom 2003

4. We?ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.

a. which

b. what

c. that

d. they 2002

5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

a. by which

b. that

c. in where

d. where 2002

6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.

a. whose

b. as

c. what

d. that 2000

7. I?ve never been to Lhasa, but that?s the city _______.

a. I?d most like to visit

b. which I like to visit mostly

c. where I like to visit

d. I?d like much to visit 1999

8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.

a. which

b. before

c. that

d. when 1998

9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

a. I think which is

b. that I think is

c. which I think is

d. I think that is 1997

10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.

a. where I like to visit most

b. I?d most like to visit

c. which I like to visit mostly

d. where I?d like most to visit 1997

11. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.

a. which

b. where

c. whether

d. what 1996

12. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.

a. as were

b. as they are

c. as they were

d. as are 1994

13. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.

a. That

b. It

c. This

d. As 1994

Answers:

1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d

III. 状语从句

让步状语从句

1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.

a. As much as

b. So much

c. How much

d. Much as 2003

2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.

a. who

b. as

c. that

d. like 2002

3. ______I sympathize, I can?t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.

a. as long as

b. as

c. while

d. even 2001

4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.

a. Much as

b. Much though

c. As much

d. Though much 1998

5. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.

a. Instead of his notable contributions

b. For all his notable contributions

c. His making notable contributions

d. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:

1-5: d b c a b

结果状语从句

1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?

-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them

a. for

b. as

c. to

d. so 2003

2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.

a. so as to

b. such as to

c. so that

d. such that 1996

Answers: d b

方式状语从句

1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.

a. as

b. until

c. when

d. though 2002

Answers: a

原因状语从句

1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.

a. has worked

b. works

c. has been working

d. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)

条件状语从句

1. You won?t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.

a. lest

b. in case

c. unless

d. other than 1996

2. _____ time, he?ll make a first-class tennis player.

a. Having

b. Given

c. Giving

d. Had 1996

3. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.

a. Unless

b. As

c. Though

d. Since 1995

Answers:

1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )

比较状语从句

1. The experiment requires more money than _______.

a. have been put in

b. being put in

c. has been put in

d. to be put in 2002

2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.

a. exists

b. exist

c. existing

d. to exist 1999

3. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.

a. is necessary

b. being necessary

c. to be necessary

d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句

同位语从句

1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.

a. why

b. that

c. whether

d. when 2001

Answer: b

表语从句

1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.

a. what

b. as

c. that

d. like 2001

2. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he?s always complaining about something.

a. who is known

b. whom is known

c. what is known

d. which is known 1999 Answer: a c

宾语从句

1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

a. you said

b. did you say

c. did you say that

d. you did say 2003

2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager?s office.

a. that

b. there

c. what

d. it 1999

3. The team can handle whatever______.

a. that needs handling

b. which needs handling

c. it needs handling

d. needs to be handled 1997

4. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.

a. whomever

b. who

c. whom

d. whoever 1994

Answers:

1-5: b c d d

IV. 比较级和最高级

1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.

a. any more than

b. no more than

c. no less than

d. much more than 1999

2. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

a. but

b. nor

c. as

d. like 1999

3. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.

a. no less

b. no more

c. not less

d. no so 1998

4. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.

a. as far as

b. the same as

c. as much as

d. as long as 1998

5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.

a. in

b. it receives in

c. does

d. it does in 1996

6. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.

a. Of, more diligent

b. In, more diligent

c. Of, the more diligent

d. In, much more diligent 1995

7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.

a. all the more

b. all the much

c. all more

d. all much 1994

Answers:

1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a

V. 虚拟语气

1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.

a. for us to be prepared

b. that we are prepared

c. of us to be prepared

d. our being prepared 2003

2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

a. Had it not been

b. Hadn?t it been

c. Was it not

d. Were it not 2002

3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“I don?t know. But it?s about time ______on something.”

a. I?d decide

b. I decided

c. I decide

d. I?m deciding 2002

4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.

a. weren?t

b. hasn?t been

c. hadn?t been

d. wouldn?t be 2000

5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it?s about time you _____able to write letters in English.

a. should be

b. were

c. must be

d. are 1999

6. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.

a. shall need

b. should need

c. would need

d. will need 1998

7. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.

a. should be

b. ought to be

c. must be

d. would be 1998

8. I was to have made a speech if______.

a. I was not called away

b. nobody would have called me away

c. I had not been called away

d. nobody called me away 1997

9. I _____ the party much more if there hadn?t been quite such a crowd of people there.

a. would enjoy

b. will have enjoyed

c. would have enjoyed

d. will be enjoying 1996

10. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for

a small flat.

a. provide

b. have provided

c. not provide

d. not have provided 1995

11. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.

a. Hadn?t he been taken good care of

b. Had he not been taken good care of

c. Had not he been taken good care of

d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995

12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

a. Unless

b. But for

c. Except for

d. Not for 1994

13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.

a. not

b. need not

c. could not

d. would not 1994

14. ______you were busy, I wouldn?t have bothered you with my questions.

a. If I realized

b. Had I realized

c. I realized that

d. As I realized 1994 Answers:

1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b

VI. 反意疑问句

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?

a. hadn?t she

b. hasn?t she

c. wouldn?t she

d. didn?t she 2003

2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?

a. can?t

b. don?t

c. wouldn?t

d. won?t 2000

3. When you have finished with that video tape, don?t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?

a. do you

b. will you

c. don?t you

d. won?t you 1998

4. You and I could hardly understand, ______?

a. could I

b. couldn?t you

c. couldn?t we

d. could we 1995

Answers:

1-5: c d b d

VII. 一致

主谓一致

1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.

a. neither you nor I are

b. neither you nor me is

c. neither you nor I am

d. neither me nor you are 2003

Answer: c

VIII. 时态

现在完成进行

1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.

a. has been missing

b. has been missed

c. had been missing

d. was missed 2003

2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

a. had been pointing

b. have been pointing

c. were pointing

d. pointed 2002 Answer: a b

现在进行

1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?

a. have…interrupted

b. had…interrupted

c. are…interrupting

d. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: c

IX. 插入语

1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

a. you said

b. did you say

c. did you say that

d. you did say 2003 Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)

X. 副词

1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.

a. how little money

b. so little money

c. such little money

d. what little money 2002

2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.

a. so as to

b. such as to

c. so that

d. such that 1998

3. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.

a. too strong

b. strong enough

c. so strong d enough strong 1997

Answers：

1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题)

3：b

Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词

1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.

a. being

b. to be

c. to have been

d. having been 2002

2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.

a. To be not tall

b. Not to be tall

c. Being not tall

d. Not being tall 2001

3. _______him tomorrow?

a. Why not to call on

b. Why don?t call on

c. Why not calling on

d. Why not call on 2001

4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn?t seem so gloomy.

a. Looking

b. Looked

c. Having looked

d. To look 2000

5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.

a. after

b. if

c. since

d. unless 2000

6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.

a. having made

b. making

c. to have made

d. to make 1999

7. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.

a. had been captured

b. being always captured

c. only to be captured

d. unfortunately captured 1999

8. The Clarks haven?t decided yet which hotel_______.

a. to stay

b. is to stay

c. to stay at

d. is for staying 1998

9. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.

a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match

b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match

c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match

d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998

10. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

a. Giving

b. To give

c. Given

d. Being given 1998

11. He wasn?t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.

a. having considered

b. was considered

c. was being considered

d. being considered 1996

12. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.

a. hunted

b. hunting

c. that hunted

d. are hunted 1996

13. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.

a. from being beaten

b. being beaten

c. beating

d. to be beaten 1996

14. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.

a. throwing

b. being thrown

c. having thrown

d. having been thrown 1995

15. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.

a. to be asked, to see

b. being asked, to see

c. to be asked, seeing

d. being asked, seeing 1995

16. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.

a. fired

b. being fired

c. they fired

d. having fired 1995

17. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.

a. a lot of people were

b. he found a lot of people

c. a lot of people

d. people were found 1994

18. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.

a. Not received

b. Since receiving

c. Having received

d. Not having received 1994 Answers：

1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b d

XII.代词

1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.

a. like her

b. like hers

c. similar to her

d. similar to herself 2003

2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.

a. None

b. Both

c. Neither

d. All 2002

3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.

a. as such

b. such as

c. as that

d. so that 1997 Answers: b c a

XIII. 平行结构

1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.

a. performing by Melissa were

b. it was known that Melissa?s performances were

c. knowing that Melissa?s performances were

d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001

Answer: d

ⅩⅣ. 情态动词

1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

a. needn…t have told

b. needn?t tell

c. mustn?t have told

d. mustn?t tell 2000

2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.

a. may have acted

b. must have acted

c. should act

d. would act 1999

3. Much as______, I couldn?t lend him the money because I simply didn?t have that much spare cash.

a. I would have liked to

b. I would like to have

c. I should have to like

d. I should have liked to 1999

4. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.

a. needn?t have told

b. needn?t tell

c. mustn?t have told

d. mustn?t tell 1998

5. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.

a. need not have dressed up

b. must not have dressed up

c. did not need to dress up

d. must not dress up 1996

6. The meeting?s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.

a. need to do

b. need have

c. needn?t have done

d. needed not to do 1995

7. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”

a. mustn?t

b. can?t

c. couldn?t

d. wouldn?t 1994

8. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn?t leave home till 8:25.

a. couldn?t have caught

b. ought to have caught

c. shouldn?t have caught

d. must not have caught 1994

Answer:

1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not)

ⅩⅤ. It 的用法

1. Come and see me whenever ______.

a. you are convenient

b. you will be convenient

c. it is convenient to you

d. it will be convenient to you 1997

Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查)

ⅩⅥ. 冠词

1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.

a. a

b. the

c. /

d. one 1995

2. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.

a. /, /, the

b. /, the, /

c. The ,/ ,/

d. The, the, the 1994

Answers: c c

ⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词

1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.

a. do

b. hear

c. do them

d. hearing it 2000

2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000

a. drought in others

b. droughts are others

c. while other droughts

d. others in drought Answer: a a

ⅩⅧ. 强调句型

1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.

a. that they sighted

b. that they did not sight

c. did they sight

d. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查)

ⅩⅨ. 倒装

1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.

a. or the police have placed

b. or have the police placed

c. nor the police have placed

d. nor have the police placed 1995

2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.

a. did he injure

b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c

2009-2011真题

、情态动词：

53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009)

A. had been

B. must be

C. has been

D. must have been

61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（2009）

A. should have done

B. must have done

C .might have done

D .could have done

52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. (2010)

A. must have gone

B. should have gone

C. ought to have gone

D. could have gone

答案：DAA

二、非谓语动词

51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （2009）

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking

65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（2009）

A. the man who has prepared the documents...

B. the man who has been preparing the documents...

C. the man who is preparing the documents...

D. the man who will prepare the documents...

66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)

A. To be not tall

B. Not being tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not to be tall

55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used

（）（2011）

A. as a command

B. as a condition

C. for concession

D. for emphasis

答案：CDDD

三、倍数

55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. (2009)

A. the price of three times

B. three times the price

C. as much as the three times price

D. three times more than the price

56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）(2011)

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year.

答案：BB

四、虚拟语气

52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（2009）

A. could have been

B. would 'be

C. will be

D. would have been

60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（2010）

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in

61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. (2011)

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave

答案：DAA

五、反义疑问句．

57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? (2010)

A. doesn't she

B. does she

C. would she

D. wouldn't she

Key: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not 与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。

54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, （）? (2011)

A. do you

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

答案：BB

六、从句

54. After （）seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.（2010）

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. there

Key: 宾语从句本句中after 后需要一个宾语从句，而该宾语从句缺少主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。

同位语从句

63. There is no doubt （）the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011)

A .whether B. that C. why D. when

key: 四个选项都可以作同位语从句的连词，当从句为一般疑问句时用whether,从句位为陈句时用that, 从句为特殊疑问句时用why或when等。

54. （）the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(2009)

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whichever

D. However

Key: 状语从句从句中，whatever 相当于no matter what,引导让步状语从句，whichever也可引导让步状语从句，但与whatever 相比，whichever 也是有选择范围的。

55. Fool（）Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.（2010）

A. who

B. as

C. like

D. that

Key: 状语从句as 用作连词时，从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需要提前，本句中的fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导的让步状语从句的使用条件。

56. I was very interested in（）she told me.(2009)

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. that

Key: 定语从句本句中主句的宾语是all，而that she told me是all的宾语从句。当先行词是不定代词，如anything, nothing, the one, all等时，只能用that.

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work .he is no longer the man （D）he was fifteen years ago.(2011)

A .which

B .whom

C .who

D .that

Key: 定语从句本题定语从句先行词为the man, 且先行词在定语从句作表语，在这种情况下关系代词只能用that.

七、句子结构

59. Little （）about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(2009)

A. she cared

B. she may care

C. may she care

D. did she care

Key: 在英语中，当一些具有否定意义的放在句首时，句子为部分倒装，有not until, little 等，句子为部分倒装，将助动词did 提前就可以了

64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is （）of the sentence.（2009）

A. the subject

B. the adverbial

C. the object

D. the complement

Key: 在这个句子中，do you think 是插入语，在how much he earns 中，主语是he,谓语是earns, how much 是宾语。

61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is （）(2010)

A. the object

B. an adverbial

C. a complement

D. the subject

Key: 在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，A意为“宾语”，B意为“状语”，C意为“补语”。

63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? （）(2010)

A. The directors appointed John manager.

B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C. You have done Peter a favor.

D. She is teaching children English.

Key: 宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。

58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? （）(2011)

A. What do you think has happened to her?

B. Who do you think the visiting professor is ?

C. How much do you think he earns every month?

D. How quickly would you say he would come?

Key: 选项中do you think 和would you say 均为插入语，可将其省略。省略插入语后可见A选项what 作主语，B中的who 作表语，C 中的how much 作宾语，D 中的how quickly 作状语。

60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? （）(2011)

A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning .

D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

Key: a，c选项中的斜体部分为宾语从句。B选项中斜体部分为同位语从句。D选项中的斜体部分为主语从句，句中的it为形式主语。

62. In the sentence “the manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify（）(2011)

A. The object

B. The verb

C. The subject

D. The propositional phrase

Key: 根据句意，himself 是用来修饰主语the manager 的，表示强调面试者之意。

八、惯用结构

53. He feels that he is not yet （）to travel abroad.（2010）

A. too strong

B. enough strong

C. so strong

D. strong enough

Key: enough to do 是惯用结构，enough 前必须有形容词或副词，a选项的too…to 为太…而不能，因为本身具有否定意义，与句中的not 相矛盾。在修饰形容词，动词或副词时，enough 位置在后面。

57.It is not much the language（）the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(2011)

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

Key: not so much … as 其含义相当于rather than;意为说是与其… 倒不如说是…

九、句意表达

62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that（）（2009）

A. she seems to be there at the conference.

B. she seemed to be there at the conference.

C. she seems to have been there at the conference.

D. she seemed to being there at the conference.

key: seem后接动词不定式，也常用it seems that 结构，即将简单句变成复杂句，它们之间具有同义可换性。表语从句中，seems的时态不变，而to be 应用to have been, 表示对过去事情的判断。

56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （）（2010）

A. They each have two tickets.

B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book.

D. They were given two magazines each.

Key: 不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。

62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （）(2010)

A. All his lectures are very interesting.

B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party.

D. Both his sisters are nurses.

Key: 限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系.

64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film （）"? (2010)

A. before

B. recently

C. lately

D. yet

Key: 考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句.

十、句意理解

51、which of the following italicized phrase indicated CAUSE? （）(2010)

A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?

B. I wish I could write as well as you.

C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.

D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

Key:选项A意为“为什么你不为了你的朋友们做这件事？”，其中斜体字部分for the sake of your friends 表示目的；选项B意为“我希望自己写得和你一样好”，句中的斜体部分as well as 表示比较；选项C意为“尽管他付出了努力，却没有得A”，这里斜体字部分for all his efforts 表示让步；选项D意为“由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了”，句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading 是眼睛红的原因。

58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, （）an expert in translation.（2010）

A. or

B. either

C. but D and

Key: 从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。

52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?_ （）(2011)

A. Beg your pardon

B. Have a good time

C. Never do that again

D. What noise you are making

Key: A选项为再说一次，B选项为玩儿好，C为再也不要那样做，D选项为你发出的噪音太大了，表感叹。

53. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates purpose? （）(2011)

A .She said it for fun, but others look her seriously.

B .For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match

C . Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years

D . He set out for Beijing yesterday

Key: A选项中的for fun 表目的，B选项中的for all its effort 表转折，C 选项中的for twenty years 表时间，D选项的for Beijing 表前往某地。

64．The sentence that express OFFER is （）（2011）

A. I get some drinks, what’ll you have?

B. Does she need to book a ticket now?

C．May I know your name?

D．Can you return the book next week?

Key: A 选项表示提议，其余表示询问

65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicated a subject-predicate relation? （）(2011)

A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been iss ued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news

C. John’s travel details have not been finalized

D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories

Key: smith’s passport 表所属关系，visitor’s arrival 表主谓关系，john’s travel detail 表所属关系，children’s stories 表修饰限定