A CLASS ACT
A CLASS ACT
Florence Cartlidge
1. Growing up in bomb-blitzed Manchester during the Second World War meant times were tough, money was short, anxiety was rife and the pawnshop was a familiar destination for many families, including mine.
2. Yet I could not have asked for more enterprising and optimistic parents. They held our family together with hard work, dignity and bucketloads of cheer. My sturdy and ingenious father could turn his hand to almost anything and was never short of carpentry and handyman work. He even participated in the odd bout of backstreet boxing to make ends meet. For her part, our mum was thrifty and meticulously clean, and her five children were always sent to school well fed, very clean, and attired spotlessly, despite the hard conditions.
3. The trouble was, although my clothes were ironed to a knife-edge, and shoes polished to a gleam, not every item was standard school uniform issue. While Mum had scrimped and saved to obtain most of the gear, I still didn’t have the prescribed blue blazer and hatband.
4. Because of the war, rationing was in place and most schools had relaxed their attitude towards proper uniforms, knowing how hard it was to obtain clothes. Nevertheless, the girls’ school I attended made it strict policy that each of its students was properly attired, and the deputy headmistress who ran the daily assembly made it her mission to teach me a lesson.
5. Despite my attempts at explaining why I couldn’t comply, and despite the fact that I was making slow progress towards the full uniform, every day I would be pulled out of line and made to stand on the stage as a shining example of what not to wear to school.
6. Every day I would battle back tears as I stood in front of my peers, embarrassed and, most often, alone. My punishment also extended to being barred from the gym team or to not taking part in the weekly ballroom dancing classes, which I adored. I desperately wished that just one teacher in this horrid school would open their eyes and see all I could do, rather than constantly telling me what I couldn’t do.
7. However, in my 12-year-old mind I had no choice but to see the punishment through. I knew it was very important not to let my well-meaning mother know about this ritual humiliation. I didn’t dare risk her coming to the school to speak up for me as I knew the blinkered, hard-nosed staff would similarly mortify her and that would mean two of us unhappy and indignant. And, Heaven forbid, if she ever told my father he would have instantly been on the warpath in my defence.
8. Then one day our family won a newspaper competition for a free photographic portrait sitting. I was beside myself with excitement: my imagination fuelled by glamorous shots of the popular Hollywood temptresses. I couldn’t wait to tell my f riends the thrilling news.
9. That was, until Mum told me that I would have to wear my best, lace trimmed bright green dress to school that day, as the portrait sitting was straight after classes. She had no hint of the torment I faced.
10. There was none of my usual pleasure in putting on the cherished dress that day. Heavy-hearted, I dragged myself to school, an emerald green target in a sea of blue. At assembly I didn’t bother to wait for the command but trudged up to the stage of my own accord to end ure the sniggers of the other girls and the beady eyes of the deputy head.
11. Tears of frustration threatened to break free as I wondered for the umpteenth time why the unfeeling teacher couldn’t look past my clothes for once and see the obedient and eager-to-participate young girl beneath.
12. After assembly our first class was English Literature, my favourite lesson with my favourite teacher. I consoled myself that I could at least lose myself in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities for a while at the back of the class to recover and regain my composure. Imagine my dismay when, immediately the class began, Miss McVee ordered me to come and sit in the front row, directly before her. I slowly rose and, blinking back tears, headed to the front of the class. Surely Miss McVee hadn’t crossed into the enemy camp, too?
13. With downcast eyes and bowed head, tears once again threatened to betray my dejection, even though I had always tried my hardest not to show how miserable I was at being singled out time after time.
14. As I took my seat at the front, Miss McVee cocked her head to one side and looked me up and down carefully. And then she came out with the most welcome sentence I had ever heard at that mean-spirited place.
15. “My dear, I declare yo u are the brightest and loveliest sight in this entire dreary school. I am only sorry that I shall have the pleasure of looking at you for just one lesson and not the entire day.”
16. The block of ice that was my young heart thawed instantly and my shoulders rose back to their full height. I’m sure the smile I gave that woman must have been the widest she’d ever seen.
I floated through the rest of the day buoyed by the warmth generated by her thoughtfully chosen words.
17.Although English Literature was her forte, that day Miss McVee taught me, and perhaps the
whole class, a lesson in compassion that I have never forgotten. She taught me that one kind word in a time of need can last a lifetime. Indeed, her thoughtful words strengthened a part of my soul that has never been weakened by anyone or anything since.
II. Questions for Paragraphs
Paragraph 2 Question
What does the author mean by “Yet I could not have asked for more enterprising and optimistic parents”?
Paragraph 3 Question
Why does the author still have some trouble in her school?
Paragraph 4 Question
How did the deputy headmistress teach the author a lesson?
Paragraph 6 Question
What made the situation even worse for the author?
Paragraph 7 Question
Why could the author not tell her mother about her humiliation in the school?
Paragraph 10 Question
Why did the author walk to the stage of her own accord?
Paragraph 11 Question
Why did the author feel so frustrated?
Paragraph 12 Question
What does the author mean by the sentence “Surely Miss McVee hadn’t crossed into the enemy camp, too?” (Paragraph 12)
Paragraph 16 Question
Why does the author say that “The block of ice that was my young heart thawed instantly ...”?
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
1). Johnny is so ingenious (ingenuity) — he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials.
2). So what is his prescription (prescribe) for success?
3). I cannot allow any relaxation (relax) of the rules.
4). All pupils are expected to attend the school assembly (assemble).
5). She has the most adorable (adore) two-year-old daughter.
6). To the mortification (mortify) of the show’s organizers, the top performers withdrew at the last minute.
7). She was wearing a black suit trimmed (trim) with white.
8). I didn’t know what to say — I just offered a few words of consolation (console).
9). I didn’t want to lose my composure (compose) in front of her.
10). She looked a bit dejected (dejection) when she was told that she hadn’t got the job.
3. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.
drag into | speak up for | rife with | of one’s own accord
ration out | single out | trudge through | beside oneself
in place | on the warpath | see through | comply with
1). The office was rumors.
2). Ann the cake between the children.
3). The arrangements are all for the concert next Thursday.
4). There are serious penalties for failure to the regulations.
5). The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to it .
6). She has often the rights of working mothers.
7). If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother
8). He was h grief when she died.
9). Don’t me your argument! It has nothing to do with me.
10). I spent the whole weekend this report, and I still haven’t finished reading it.
11). She came . No one asked her to come.
12). It’s not fair the way my sister is always t for special treatment.
4. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.
1). The product will have to meet internationally prescribed standards.
→ demanded
2). He relaxed his grip on my arm.
→ loosened his hold
3). At the staff meeting, the manager told the assembled company that no one would lose his job.
→ all the people gathered there
4). I tried to push past her but she barred my way.
→ stood in front of me and prevented me from getting past
5). When Helen criticized me, Chris rushed to my defence.
→ to protect me or to defend me
6). Reports in today’s newspapers have added fuel to the controversy.
→ made the controversy more fierce
7). It tormented me all day — did I remember to lock the door when I left the house?
→ kept worrying me
8). She’s always got her beady eyes on what I’m doing.
→ watching closely
9). I came in from the cold half an hour ago, but I’m only just beginning to thaw out.
→ get warm
10). After reading the letter he was in a buoyant mood.
→ cheerful
5. Correct the errors in the following passage. The passage contains ten errors, one in each indicated line. In each case, only one word is involved.
Corrections should be done as follows:
Wrong word: underline the wrong word and write the correct word in the blank.
Extr a word: delete the extra word with an “×.”
Missing word: mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” and write the missing word
6. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.
Students vs. Teachers
Nicole’s most recent article really interests me a lot by touching on how a student should properly judge his or her teacher in their ability to (1) . Because I myself, as an
inexperienced young college teacher, have so frequently been (2) with the same problem —students are so likely to ask the teacher so many knotty (3) that they reckon he or she will make neither head nor (4) of.
I remember one of the questions that my students once asked me with a cunning frown, “If the (5) form of mouse (which is the mammal) is mice, how about the mouse linked on our (6) ? What is its plural form? Mice or mouses?” I was dumbfo unded indeed. For I seldom (7) about it and never used two such things at the same (8) . But I soon responded that I didn’t know for (9) at the moment and had to go back and (10) it out and if you really pressed me for an (11) answer then it must be “mice,” for I could not think of any other (12) answer to it through tight logic and sound grammar rules. Later on I found out my timid (13) was right. I was so happy. My students’ attempt to bring me (14) with their smart-devised question was thwarted. I claimed the (15) v in such a clever manner that my students (16) me with their nodding and after-class admiring chat among themselves. I won another (17) of wit. But surely I knew this was not going to be the (18) there were going to be more ones harder to crack, coming pouring onto my face like waterfalls as soon as I saw my students again. It was a nightmare.
IV. Translation
1. Translating Sentences
1).这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。(enterprising)
2). 那是他唯一一次自己在午夜前睡觉的，因为他实在太累了。(of one’s own accord)
3). 经过长时间的仔细酝酿，书才得以完成。(meticulous)
4). 她从头到脚穿着一身黑。(be attired)
5). 为攒我们去度假的钱，我节衣缩食整整一年。(scrimp and save)
6). 我知道他是好意，但我希望他别来管我们。(well-meaning)
7). 当有人指出他犯了错误时，他非常生气。(indignant)
8). 说了多少次了，安东尼，刀子和叉子要放入中间的抽屉！(umpteen)
9). 缝纫恐怕不是我的专长。(forte)
10). 观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴。(buoy)
2. Translate the following passage into English.
纽约大学的外国学生来自130多个国家，50%来自亚洲，主要是韩国、日本和中国。大学所有14个学院都有外国学生就读。这些学院包括文理学院、法学院、商学院和教育学院。75%的外国留学生在研究生院学习。约25%的学生接受四年制的本科教育，学习期满，他们可获得学士学位。
在纽约大学上学的费用因就读学院的不同而不同。举例来说，在瓦格纳(Wagner)公用事业研究生院学习一年的学费约为19 000美元。纽约大学其他一些学院的学费有的比这高一些，有的则低一些。住宿费约为9 000美元一年。
在纽约大学攻读学士学位的学生可以向金融机构贷款，用以支付学习费用。纽约大学研究生院的外国留学生可以在校内得到教学或研究工作的职位，他们也可以从金融机构获得贷款。
Unit 9 How to Grow Old 课文翻译
Unit 9 How to Grow Old Bertrand A. Russell 1. In spite of the title, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be, to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remoter ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. A great-grandmother of mine, who was a friend of Gibbon, lived to the age of ninety-two, and to her last day remained a terror to all her descendants. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, one who died in infancy, and many miscarriages, as soon as she became a widow devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was one of the founders of Girton College, and worked hard at opening the medical profession to women. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his melancholy and he said that he had just parted fro m his two grandchildren. “Good gracious,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!” “Madre snaturale,” he replied. But speaking as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future. 2. As regards health, I have nothing useful to say since I have little experience of illness. I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep when I cannot keep awake. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome. 3. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One’s thoughts must be directed to
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土地资源学 教学大纲
一、课程教学目的 土地资源学是研究土地资源的组成要素、类型特征、时空变异规律、土地资源调查与评价、土地资源整治保护与可持续利用等的应用型基础学科。通过课程讲授，使学生掌握土地资源学的基本概念、原理及方法，了解我国及世界土地资源分布的规律和特点，提高分析解决土地资源问题的能力。 二、课程教学的基本内容、要求及学时分配
三、实践性教学内容、要求及学时分配 室内试验 要求：掌握学时：8学时 包括认读土地资源土地利用现状图、土地评价图、土地利用规划图、遥感图片相关系列图件；土地自然条件与利用现状调查；模拟开展土地适宜性评价训练。 野外综合练习 要求：掌握学时：8学时 认识土地资源构成要素及其组合关系，掌握土壤要素观察和样品采集方法。引导学生实地感知土地资源类型，以及不同地形地貌对土地利用的影响。加深学生对土地资源学基本概念和原理的理解，培养基本技能及学习兴趣。
四、本课程与其它课程的联系及分工 该课程是一门专业基础课，也是自然科学和社会科学交叉学科，是其他专业课如土地政策与法规、地籍管理、土地资源遥感、不动产估价、土地利用规划、土地市场与房地产开发等课程的前导课。要求学生具有一定的地质地貌学、土壤学等基础知识。 五、教学方式 录像讲授、章节自学、实验模拟、野外实习（录像演示）相结合。 六、成绩评定办法 章节自测、实验或实习报告、在线综合练习（或测试）考试加权评定。 七、教材及教参，期刊名称 教材： 王秋兵.土地资源学.北京：中国农业出版社，2003 推荐使用教参： 刘黎明.土地资源学（第四版）.北京：中国农业大学出版社，2008 期刊： 1.《中国土地科学》 2.《资源科学》 3. 《自然资源学报》 4. 《 Land Use Policy》
剪纸教学设计
六年级剪刻纸教案 剪纸教学设计（一） 一、教学目标 1、掌握剪、刻人物的基本方法和步骤，发展动手能力。 2、了解剪纸文化，培养学生热爱生活的情感。 3、锻炼语言组织和口头表达能力。 教学重点：掌握剪、刻人物的基本方法和步骤，发展动手能力。 教学难点：锻炼语言组织，口头表达能力。 二、教学过程 （一）、今天老师给同学们带来了一个故事。 1、欣赏《老鼠娶亲》的剪纸动画。 这些故事中的形象是用什么方式表现出来的？ 生回答：剪纸 2、同学们你们还在哪儿见过剪纸？ 3、介绍剪纸的概念。 4、了解剪纸的历史。 （二）、讲授新课 1、故事引入 老师准备了一段特别的故事，听完请想想，它特别在什么地方? 2、教师口述“我和妹妹去公园喂鸽子”故事。 (三)、故事交流 1、在你的身上或者你的身边曾经发生过有趣的故事吗? 2、先在小组交流，再由组长用3～5句话写下来。 (四)、讨论、演示过程 (从各小组中挑出一个典型故事)教师示范剪刻步骤。 ①随意剪出外形（主要人物）。 ②剪或刻出人物的细节、花纹。 1、“怎样剪出漂亮的细节？”“这些花纹都有些什么样的特点？” 欣赏剪纸故事，让学生对剪纸纹样有一个初步的了 解。 2、在示范的过程中，可以从学生的实际出发，甚至可以选择课堂中某个学生作为剪纸的原形，通过关注该生的五官、衣着、神态、动态等方面的特征进行讲解，也可以征求学生的意愿，发挥学生的主观能动性，将学生们认为比较好的纹样，对示范作品进行装饰，来拓宽学生的思维。 3、作品对比，请学生谈自己的感受。 （在此过程中我们还可以进行比较教学，让学生明白在同一个外形、同一个神态、同一个动态、在不同的纹样处理中可以取得的不同的装饰效果。） ③组合粘贴。 1、出示与故事相联系的其他人物或动物------让学生根据所剪刻人物的动态、神情，将这些人与物之间进行联想和组合构图，还可根据需要完善故事。（目的在于引导学生关注动态、神态、外形、纹样的处理和应用。） 2、准备粘贴了，你想怎么贴?怎样贴才会又快又平整呢?——胶涂在底纸上。 ④添加道具。
Thechaser追逐者中英对照
The Chaser John Collier Alan Auste n, as n ervous as a kitte n, went up certa in dark and creaky stairs in the n eighborhood of Pell Street , and peered about for a long time on the dim landing before he found the n ame he wan ted writte n obscurely on one of the doors. He pushed ope n this door, as he had bee n told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furn iture but a pla in kitche n table, a rock in g-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-colored walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a doze n bottles and jars. An old man sat in the rock in g-chair, read ing a n ewspaper. Ala n, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. 人Sit down, Mr. Austen, said the old man very politely. 人I am glad to make your acqua intance. 人Is it true, asked Alan, 人that you have a certain mixture that has ! er ! quite extraordinary effects? 人My dear sir, replied the old man, 人my stock in trade is not very large ! I don …t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures ! but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordin ary. 人Well, the fact is ! began Alan. 人Here, for example, interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. 人Here is a liquid as colorless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy. 人Do you mean it is a poison? cried Alan, very much horrified. 人Call it a glove-cleaner if you like, said the old man indifferently. 人Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes. 人I want nothing of that sort, said Alan. 人Probably it is just as well, said the old man. 人Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousa nd dollars. Never less. Not a penny less. 人I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive, said Alan apprehe nsively. 人Oh dear, no, said the old man. 人It would be no good charg ing that sort of price for a love poti on, for example. Young people who n eed a love poti on very seldom have five thousa nd dollars. Otherwise they would not n eed a love poti on. 人I am glad to hear that, said Alan. 人I look at it like this, said the old man. 人Please a customer with one article, and he will come back whe n he n eeds another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if n ecessary. 人So, said Alan, 人you really do sell love potions? 人If I did not sell love potions, said the old man, reaching for another bottle, 人I should not have mentioned the other matter to you. It is only whe n one is in a positi on to oblige that one can afford to be so con fide ntial. 人And these potions, said Alan. 人They are not just ! just ! er ! 人Oh, no, said the old man. 人Their effects are permanent, and exte nd far bey ond casual impulse. But they in clude it. Boun tifully, in siste ntly. Everlast in gly. 人Dear me! said Alan, attempting a look of scientific detachme nt. "How very in teresti ng! 人But consider the spiritual side, said the old man.
苏雪林《溪水》阅读答案
苏雪林《溪水》阅读答案 导读：溪水 苏雪林 ⑴我们携着手走进林子，溪水漾着笑窝，似乎欢迎我们的双影。这道溪流，本来温柔得像少女般可爱，但不知何时流入深林，她的身体便被囚禁在重叠的浓翠中间。 ⑵早晨时她不能更向玫瑰色的朝阳微笑，深夜时不能和娟娟的月儿谈心，她的chè莹晶的眼波，渐渐变成忧郁的深蓝色，时时凄咽着忧伤的调子，她是如何的沉闷呵!在夏夜的时候。 ⑶几番秋雨之后，溪水涨了几篙;早diāo的梧楸，飞尽了翠叶;黄金色的晓霞，从杈桠树隙里，深入溪中;泼靛的波面，便泛出彩虹似的光。 ⑷现在，水恢复从前活泼和快乐了，一面疾忙的向前走着，一面还要和沿途遇见的落叶、枯枝……淘气。 ⑸一张小小的红叶儿，听了狡狯的西风劝告，私下离开母校出来顽玩，走到半路上，风偷偷儿的溜走了，他便一交跌在溪水里。 ⑹水是怎样的开心呵，她将那可怜的失路的小红叶儿，推推挤挤的推到一个xuán涡里，使他滴滴溜溜的打圆转儿;那叶向前不得，向后不能，急得几乎哭出来;水笑嘻嘻的将手一松，他才一溜烟的逃走了。 ⑺水是这样欢喜捉弄人的，但流到坝塘边，她自己的磨难也来
了。你记得么?坝下边不是有许多大石头，阻住水的去路。 ⑻水初流到水边时，还是不经意的涎着脸撒嗔痴的要求石头放行，但石头却像没有耳朵似的，板着冷静的面孔，一点儿不理。于是水开始娇嗔起来了，拼命向石头冲突过去;冲突激烈时，浅碧的衣裳袒开了，漏出雪白的胸臂，肺叶收放，呼吸极其急促，发出怒吼的声音来，缕缕银丝头发，四散飞起。 ⑼辟辟拍拍，温柔的巴掌，尽打在石头皱纹深陷的颊边，---- 她真的发怒了，不是儿嬉。 ⑽谁说石头是始终顽固的呢，巴掌来得狠了，也不得不低头躲避。于是谁得安然度过难关了。 ⑾她虽然得胜了，然而弄得异常疲倦，曳了浅碧的衣裳去时， 我们还听见她继续的chuǎn息声。 ⑿我们到这树林中来，总要到这坝塘边参观水石的争执，一坐总要一两个钟头。 1.文章着重刻画了溪水流经途中的哪两件事?表现出溪水怎样的 性格特点?请根据文意简要回答。 2.下列句子生动形象，富有表现力，请加以赏析。 1）.一张小小的红叶儿，听了狡狯的西风劝告，私下离开母校出来顽玩，走到半路上，风偷偷儿的溜走了，他便一交跌在溪水里。 2）.于是水开始娇嗔起来了，拼命向石头冲突过去;冲突激烈时，浅碧的衣裳袒开了，漏出雪白的胸臂，肺叶收放，呼吸极其急促，发
2021年大学毛概期末考试全真模拟试卷及答案(一)
2021年大学毛概期末考试全真模拟试卷及 答案（一） 一、单项选择题 1、对外开放是（Ｃ） A.赶超发达资本主义国家的需要 B.赶超发展中国家的需要 C.我国社会主义现代化建设的需要 D.加快发展商品经济的需要 2、我国实行对外开放是（Ａ） A长期的基本国策 B一项特殊政策 C社会主义初级阶段的一项政策 D一项权宜之计 3、实行对外开放的前提是（Ｂ） A. 独立自主、自力更生 B. 发展对外贸易，引进资金和先进技术 C. 公平合理、互惠互利 D.实行全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放 4、对外开放是对（Ｄ） A.社会主义国家开放 B.资本主义国家开放 C.发展中国家开放 D.全世界开放 5、我国对外开放的先头阵地是（Ｄ）
A.经济技术开发区 B.沿海开放城市 C.保税区 D.经济特区 6、“改革是中国的第二次革命”是从（） A.扫除发展生产力的障碍这个意义上说的 B.对社会各个方面要进行根本性变革的意义上说的 C.根本上改变束缚我国生产力的经济体制意义上说的 D.根本上改变束缚我国生产力的政治体制意义上说的 7、社会主义国家改革的性质是( Ａ ) A.基本制度的变革 B.社会主义政治、经济运行方式的变革 C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展 D.社会主义原有体制的修补 8、社会主义改革开放是（Ｃ） A.社会主义国家的立国之本 B.社会主义建设的中心 C.社会主义国家的富民之路 D.执政党建设的重要内容 9、改革、发展、稳定三者是内在统一的，其中发展是( Ａ ) A.目的 B.动力 C.基础 D.条件 10、我国对外开放政策的基本点是发展( Ａ ) A.对外经济关系 B.对外政治关系 C.对外文化关系 D.对外学术关系 11、对外开放是一项涉及面十分广泛的基本国策，其基本点是（Ａ）
《土地利用与规划》教学大纲
课程内容简介 土地利用规划是土地资源管理专业的专业教育课程，也是土壤学、资源环境管理等专业的重要骨干课 程。本课程系统地阐述了土地利用以及土地规划发展历史、现状、研究实践的进展和发展趋势。重点讲授土地规划的基础理论；从土地规划思想发展的角度，介绍了土地规划的哲学观以及自然-空间—人类社会协调的可持续发展规划思想。分别选取代表性规划内容，介绍土地利用总体规划、详细规划和专项规划的规划模式、规划内容和编制方法。本课程是一门理论与实践性结合非常紧密的课程，配合课程讲授，安排了 大量的实验、实习内容。 课程教学大纲 （一）课程讲授部分
（二）实验、实习部分 本地典型土地利用类型调查 目的：在学习相关内容后，通过该实践，学生能更好地关注土地利用的现实状况。 内容：通过直接观察，区分不同的土地利用类型；选择不同土地利用类型的典型样本；总结、描述其用地特征，并拍照。 要求：同学们在自己的学习、生活、工作过程中，找到符合下列要求的土地利用类型，描述其特征，拍摄照片，并填写下表。至少要完成8种类型。 本地典型土地利用系统描述 目的：在学习相关内容后，通过本次实践，使同学们能更好地关注土地利用系统。 内容：通过直接观察，找出当地典型的土地利用类型；分析不同土地利用类型上的资本情况；分析不同土地利用类型上的劳动情况；总结、描述其特征，分析其构成要素； 要求：同学们在自己的学习、生活、工作过程中，找出本地典型的土地利用类型，并根据土地利用系统的构成，描述其特征，分析其构成要素。 本省土地利用系统分析 目的：在学习相关内容后，通过本次实践，使同学们能更好地关注土地利用的现实状况。实践原理。目前，各省市的土地利用规划均已编制完成并公布实施。通过阅读本省土地利用规划报告，可以了解本省的土地利用系统及分析结果，并根据给定材料进行分析训练。 内容：找到本省的土地利用规划；阅读本省土地利用规划报告，找出土地利用现状、人口与土地利用需求的情况；根据教学内容，进一步了解土地利用现状分析、人口预测与土地利用需求预测的方法；根据给定材料，进行土地利用现状分析、人口预测与土地利用需求预测；填写相关表格，完成相关报告。
Unit7TheChaser课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 7 The Chaser John Henry Collier 1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors. 2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars. 3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.” 4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects?” 5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my sto ck in trade is not very large — I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures —but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.” 6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan. 7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.” 8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very much horrified. 9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.” 10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan. 11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.” 12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan apprehensively.
溪流的阅读答案
溪流的阅读答案 集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-
①我愈来愈爱着生我养我的土地了。 ②就像山地里纵纵横横的沟岔一样，就像山地里有着形形色色的花木一样，我一写山同，似乎思路就开了，文笔也活了。 ③甚至觉得，我的生命，我的笔命，就是那山溪哩。虽然在莽莽的山的世界里，它只是那么柔得可怜，细得伤感的一股儿水流。 ④我常常这么想：天上的雨落在地上，或许会成洪波，但它来自云里；溪是有根的，它凉凉地扎在山峰之下。人都说山是庄严的，几乎是死寂的，其实这是错了。它最有着内涵，最有着活力；那山下一定是有着很大很大的海的，永远在蕴涵的感情，永远是不安宁，表现着的，恐怕便是这小溪了。 ⑤或许，是从小草的根下一个泡儿一个泡儿冒出来的。但是，太阳晒不干、黄风刮不跑的。天性是那么晶莹，气息是那么清新；它一出来，便宣告了它的生命，寻着自己的道路要流动了。 ⑥正因为寻着自己的道路，它的步伐是艰辛的。然而，它从石板上滑下，便有了自己的铜的韵味的声音；它从石崖上跌落，便有了自己白练般的颜色，它回旋在穴潭之中，便有了自己叵不可测的深沉。
⑦它终于慢慢地大起来了，要走更远的道儿；它流过了石川，流过了草地，流过了竹林，它要拜访所有的山岭，叩问每一次石头，有时会突然潜入河床的沙石之下去了呢。（A于是，轻风给了它的柔情，鲜花给了它的芬芳，竹林给了它的凉绿，那多情的游鱼，那斑斓的卵石，也给它增添了美的色彩。） ⑧它在流着，流着。它要流到啊里去呢？我想，山既然给了它的生命，它该是充实的，富有的；（B或许，它是做一颗露珠儿去滋润花瓣，深入到枝叶里了，使草木的绿素传送）；或许，它竟能掀翻一坯污泥，拔脱了一从腐根呢。那么，让它流去吧，山地这么大，这么复杂，只要它流，它探索，它就有了自己的路子。 ⑨我是这么想的，我提醒着我，我鼓励着我，我便将它写成了淡淡的文字，聊作这本小书的小序了。 1.作者笔下的溪流有什么特点？（一排空） 2.简要归纳文中小溪的成长过程。（一排空） 3.细读6、7段，说说这两段有什么思想含义。（一排空） 4.作者为自己的书作序，写的却是溪流，这有什么用意？(一排空） 5.这篇文章有什么特色？（两排空） ⒈以时间为序，从小溪的过去写起，写小溪的现在，再想象它的未来。
2016-2017年毛概期末考试试题及答案
2016‐2017年毛概期末考试试题及答案 一、单项选择题(每题1 分，共 15 分)1、全面贯彻“三 个代表”重要思想的关键在(A )A、坚持与时俱进B、 坚持党的先进性C、坚持执政为民D、坚持党的领导2、邓小平理论的精髓是(B) A、解放生产力, 发展生产力 B、解放思想,实事求是 C、坚持四项基本原则 D、“三个有利于”标准3、消灭剥 削的物质前提是(B) A、实行公有制 B、生产力的高度发达 C、 实行人民民主专政D、实行按劳分配4、 我国社会主义初级阶段的时间是指( B) A、中华人民共和国成立到社会主义现代化基本实现 B、社会主义改造基本完成到社会主义现代化基本实现 C、中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成 D、社 会主义改造基本完成到共产主义社会5、坚持党的基本路线一百年不动摇的关键是(A )A、坚持以经济建设为 中心不动摇 B、坚持“两手抓, 两手都要硬”的方针不动摇 C、坚 持四项基本原则不动摇D、坚持改革开放不动摇6、 我国社会主义建设的战略目标是( D)
A、实现农业、工业、国防和科学技术现代化 B、实现工业化、社会化、市场化、和现代化 C、实现政治、 经济和文化的现代化D、把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明 的社会主义现代化国 家 7、我国的工业化任务还没有完成，总体上看，现在还处于(C) A、农业社会 B、现代化工业社会 C、工业化中期阶 段D、工业化高级阶段8、实现全面建设小康社会的 目标重点和难点在(D)A、大城市B、中等城市 C、小城镇 D、农村9、实行以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结 合的双层经营体制， 是党在农村的基本政策，必须长期坚持。稳定和完善这一双层经营体制的关键和核心是(A) A、稳定和完善土地承包关系 B、完善农村所有制结构 C、尊 重农民的首创精神D、发展规模经济10、改革开放以来，对 社会主义可以实行市场经济在理论认 识上重大突破是(D) A、市场经济是法治经济 B、市场对资源配臵起基础性作用 C、 市场经济是国家宏观调控的经济D、市场经济不属于社 会基本制度的范畴11、社会主义市场经济条件下， 市场机制(A )
福建农林大学2018年硕士自命题考试说明
福建农林大学2018年硕士自命题考试说明 001作物科学学院 《作物生理学》考察考生对作物生理学的基本概念、基本原理，作物生长发育过程中涉及的相关生理过程，特别是在逆境条件下作物产量品质形成生理机制的掌握程度，以及如何运用学习的知识分析作物在生产过程中生理现象的能力。 《遗传学》考查考生对遗传学基本概念的理解程度，对遗传学基本知识和分析方法的掌握程度，以及对遗传学历史和发展现状的了解。内容涵盖孟德尔遗传、细胞遗传、分子遗传、群体遗传以及新发展的基因组学等。 《农业知识综合一（作物）》考查内容主要包括植物学基础、生态学基础和气象学基础三部分。 《农学概论》考查内容主要包括农学与作物生产、作物的起源与分类、作物生长发育规律、作物品种改良、作物栽培技术、作物种植制度、现代农业等。 002植物保护学院 《植物生理学与生物化学》考试内容范围说明：植物的水分代谢，矿物质营养的基本原理，呼吸作用与光合作用，植物生长物质，植物生长、生殖与逆境生理；核酸、蛋白质、酶及维生素等生命基本物质的分子组成、结构、性质和功能，生物氧化，糖、脂类、蛋白质、核酸等的代谢。 《植物保护概论》考试内容范围说明：农业有害生物及其发生发展的基本知识，农业有害生物防治的原理与方法。 《植物保护学》考试内容范围说明：植物病理学、昆虫学、农药学的基本知识，农作物主要病虫害的发生与防治。 《农业综合知识一(植物保护)》考试内容范围说明：植物学基础知识、植物生理学基础知识、遗传学基础知识。
003园艺学院 学术型: 《园艺植物生理学》：园艺植物物质代谢、能量转化、生长发育生理、环境生理及其生长发育的调节与控制。 《园艺植物组织培养》：植物组织培养基本设备、基本原理、方法与技术；植物组织培养的应用领域；植物组织培养在园艺植物（果树或蔬菜或花卉或茶树等）上的应用。 专硕： 《园艺植物生物学》：园艺植物的生长发育，环境条件对园艺植物的影响，园艺植物的繁殖，园地选择与建园。 《农业知识综合一（园艺）》：土壤学、植物营养学、现代农业基础知识（节水农业、设施农业、生物防治、园产品安全生产等）。 004林学院 《森林生态学》：森林环境，森林能量环境，森林物质环境，森林环境中的干扰因素，森林种群的结构与动态，森林种群内和种群间的关系，森林生物遗传变异与进化，森林群落结构，森林群落演替，森林生态系统，森林地理分布，森林与全球气候变化。 《林业基础知识综合》导论，森林及其分布，主要森林树种概述，森林的功能，林木良种生产与壮苗培育，森林培育基础及育林技术体系，森林健康，林业生态工程建设，森林资源可持续经营。 《景观生态学》：基本理论和原理、景观形成因素，景观结构和空间格局，景观生态流与景观功能，景观动态变化，景观生态分类与评价，景观生态规划，景观生态数量化方法。 《数理统计》：概率论、参数估计、假设检验、单因素方差分析、回归分析（备注：复试时考《数理统计》考生需带计算器）。 005生命科学学院
Unit7TheChaser练习的答案解析综合教程三
Unit 7 The Chaser Key to the Exercises Text comprehension I. Decide which of the following is likely to happen after the story. C II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. 1. F (Refer to Paragraph 5. The old man says that his stock in trade is not very large, but it is varied and has extraordinary effects.) 2. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 1 3. The price of a glove-cleaner, as he calls it, is very high, five thousand dollars for a teaspoonful, but the love potion is very cheap.) 3. F (Refer to Paragraph 19. The old man claims that the effects of love potions are permanent.) 4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 24 and 28. Austen says that Diana is fond of parties and, although she is everything to him already, she does not care about his love at all. That is why he decides to go to the old man for the love potion and whenever the old man mentions the magic of his potion, he can't help "crying." From that, we can see the man loves the girl very much.) 5. F (The old man sells the love potions almost for nothing because by doing so his customers will come back for a much dearer commodity, the glove-cleaner, to help them out. It is the "death potion" that the old man makes most of his profits from, and intends to sell to his customers.) III. Answer the following questions. 1. What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl's heart. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl. 2. Refer to Paragraphs 19 to 37. The love potion has powerful, everlasting effects. To begin with, it may produce sexual desire in the person who takes it. And on the spiritual side, it can replace indifference with devotion and scorn with adoration. It will make a gay girl want nothing but solitude and her lover's company. She will feel jealous of him when her lover is with other girls; she will want to be everything to him. She will be only interested in her lover and take every concern of him. Even if he slips a bit, she will forgive him though terribly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks the love potion. 3. Refer to Paragraphs 39 to 43. It is an irony, by which the author seems to imply that love is far from being precious or desirable. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hard