苏教版职业学校英语第四册 Unit 2 That must be hard on you

苏教版职业学校英语第四册Unit 2: That must be hard on you Ⅰ. 词汇和语法知识(共30小题，每小题1分；共30分)

1. All the people _______ escape from the big fire because it was found timely.

A. could

B. was able to

C. had been able to

D. can

注：can和be able to都可以表示能力。Can 泛指一般的能力，be able to则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力。

2. It’s high time we ________ supper.

A. . will

B. have

C. had

D. had had

注：本题考查句型It’s (high / about )time that……这是一个虚拟语气的句型，后面的谓语动词有两种：1.动词的过去式；2.should + 动词原形，但是should不能省略，但是在考试或书面语中，优先使用过去式。

3. Before the child went to bed, his father asked him to _______ all the toys.

A. put out

B. put away

C. put off

D. put up

注：put out扑灭；put away收起来，放好；put off 延期，脱去；put up举起，张贴

4. This kind of food _______, but _______.

A. smells bad; tastes delicious

B. smells badly; tastes deliciously

C. is smelt bad; is tasted delicious

D. is smells badly; is tasted deliciously

注：smell 和taste作系动词时，，用形容词修饰,没有被动语态。

5. He looks ______, and he is looking _______ at her picture.

A. sad; sadly

B. sadly; sad

C. sad; sad

D. sadly; sadly

注：第一个look译作“看起来”，是系动词，用形容词修饰，look sad看起来悲伤；第二个look译作“看”，用副词来修饰，look sadly at her picture悲伤地看着她的照片

6. He managed to make himself _______ with his _______ English.

A. understand; breaking

B. understand; broken

C. understood, breaking

D. understood; broken

注：make himself understood，对himself来说，是被别人理解，所以用过去分词understood，表示被动。broken English不流利的英语，蹩脚的英语

7. There _____ a gas station there.

A. happened to have

B. was happened to be

C. was happened to have

D. happened to be

注：There happened to be 碰巧有……

8. The man ___________ over there heard every word I said.

主语

A. stood

B. who standing

C. they are standing

D. standing

注：整个句子的谓语动词是heard，The man ___________ over there是整个句子的主语，standing 是现在分词作定语，修饰The man，译作“站在那里的男人”。所以选择D. standing

如果答案B.改成who was standing 也是对的。

9. More attention should be paid ________ our education.

A. for development

B. to developing

C. to develop

D. for developing

注：本题考查短语pay attention to doing（注意做某事）的被动语态attention be paid to doing

10.The happy days（we are looking forward to）______ soon.

句子主语，定语从句先行词定语从句

A. will come

B. coming

C. comes

D. came

注：The happy days we are looking forward to是整个句子的主语，we are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰The happy days，译作“我们期盼的快乐的日子”。

横线上我们要填的单词作整个句子的谓语动词，根据时间soon判定用一般将来时，因此选择答案A. will come

11.To our great _______ , he was n’t _______ at the ______ news at all.

A. surprising; surprised; surprise

B. surprise; surprising; surprising

C. surprising; surprise; surprised

D. surprise; surprised; surprising

注：第一格需要填个名词，surprise既是动词也是名词。第二格填surprised，修饰人“he”,第三格填surprising，修饰事物“news”

12.Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock yourself out some day.

A. ever since 从那时到现在，自从

B. even if即使

C. soon after不久之后，稍后

D. in case以防

13.I used to ______ a bus to school, but now I’m used to ______ there.

A. take; walk

B. taking; walking

C. take; walking

D. taking; walk

注：used to do过去常常做某事（现在不这样做了）; be used to doing 习惯于做某事

14.He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.

A. while

B. until

C. when

D. before

注：while“而，然而”，作并列连词，表示对比。

15.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting tomorrow morning, or __ it is convenient to you.

A. whenever 无论何时

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever

16.Mike thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since

注：it won’t be long before……距离……发生时间不会太长

17. Don’t worry. _______it rains, we’l l still have a great time.

A. Even if即使

B. As though好像，仿佛

C. In case以防

D. If only 只要，但愿

18. I was too tired ______ a word after the long climb and even tired _____ the scenery.

A. of saying, of enjoying

B. of saying, to enjoy

C. to say, of enjoying

D. to say, to enjoy

注：too tired to say a word太疲劳了说不出话，be tired of doing对. . .厌倦

19.You will catch cold __________ put on more clothes.

A. if you

B. if you will not

C. unless you

D. until you

注：根据句意“你会得感冒除非你多穿衣服”来判断选C. unless you

20.So many people _______ , the meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent

B. being absent

C. been absent

D. had been absent

注：英语中，一句话结束用句号，选择答案A.的话，“So many people were absent”是一个完整的简单句，后面应该加句号，但是本题中横线后面是“逗号”，所以答案A不对。

答案B.being absent，是分词短语作状语，句子的主语the meeting不能作分词短语being absent 的主语，那么必须给分词短语找一个逻辑主语，So many people就是分词短语的逻辑主语，So many people being absent叫作独立主格结构。

21. He means _______ abroad, but he doesn’t mean _____ his study.

A. going, giving up

B. to go, giving up

C. going, to give up

D. to go, to give up

注：mean to do打算做某事；mean doing意味着做某事

22. This is the finest school _______ I have ever stayed.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

注：I have ever stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词school，把school放到定语从句中，变成I have ever stayed at the school, at the school作地点状语，因此选择C. where

This is the finest school (where I have ever stayed∧)

先行词定语从句【at the school】在定语从句中作地点状语

辨别另外一个句子：

This is the finest school ( that I have ever visited∧. )

先行词定语从句【the school】在定语从句中作宾语

I have ever visited是定语从句，修饰先行词school，把school放到定语从句中，变成I have ever

visited the school the school在定语从句中作宾语，因此可用关系代词that 或which 来引导定语从句，但是，先行词school 前有最高级the finest，因此只能用that，不能用which。

23. The number of the people invited to the party ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent

for different reasons.

A. were, was

B. was, was

C. was, were

D. were, were

注：The number of……….的数量，是单数；a numbe r of……许多……，是复数

24. Good use of time should ______ to do more exercises.

A . take B. make C. be spent D. be made

注：考查动词短语make good use of….to do好好利用…. 做某事。本题用了这个短语的被动语态good use of…be made to do

25. _______ think nearly ________ died in the earthquake.

A. hundred of people, one hundred student

B. hundreds of peoples, one hundred student

C. hundreds of people, one hundred students

D. hundred of people, one hundred students

注：具体明确的数字+ hundred+名词复数；没有具体明确的数字，则用hundreds of

26. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.

A. any other city

B. all cities

C. any city

D. other cities

注Shanghai是单数，答案D. other cities是复数，单数和单数比，复数和复数比，因此排除答案D. Shanghai是属于China的，在比较时要把Shanghai本身排除在外，因此选择答案A. any other city。

27. _______ is reported that 80% of the population in that village ______ in big cities.

A. As, are working

B. It, are working

C. It, is working

D. Which, is working

注：It is reported that是一个句型，译作“据报道”。

在短语80% of the population in that village中，population译作“居民”，是复数，因此整个短语是复数，选择答案B. It, are working。

28. Mr. Smith has an ___ son and his daughter is _____ this year.

A. eight-year-old, eleven years old

B. eight years old, eleven-year-old

C. eight-year-old, eleven- year- old

D. eight years old, eleven years old

注：eight-year-old是一个形容词，译作“八岁的”，作定语修饰名词son；eleven years old是一个短语，译作“八岁”。

29. Would you like ___ with us or do you feel like ______ at home?

A. to go, to stay

B. going, staying

C. going, to stay

D. to go, staying

注：Would like to do想要做某事; feel like doing想要做某事

30. Two thirds of us _____ that we should try ____ second time.

A. think, the

B. thinks, a

C. think, a

D. thinks, the

注：几分之几整个短语是单数还是复数，要根据of后跟的名词来确定，这里Two thirds of us中us 是复数，因此整个短语是复数。如果是Two thirds of water，则整个短语是单数，因为water是不可数名词。百分之几的用法也一样。try a second time再试一次

Ⅱ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分, 共5分）

答案1. appreciate; frustrated 2. similar; sympathy 3. qualities

4. source；conflict

5. prejudice; society

1.If a person feels very upset when people don’t a ppreciate(欣赏)his or her efforts, he or she

is frustrated (沮丧，懊恼)。Appreciate doing sth

2.If you have been in a similar (相似的) situation, say so and show some sympathy (同情)。

3.What are the qualities (素养，品质) needed to improve the relationship between our friends and

us?

4.Eventually, the different attitudes, values, and interests can become a source (根源) of conflict

(冲突) for couples.

5.In what way can we stop prejudice (偏见) in society (社会)

Ⅲ. 中译英（共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分）

答案：

1. So he wanted to find a room-mate who could keep the apartment clean.

2. The only need is to pay less attention to ourselves more to others.

3. What does that have to do with the health or happiness of a future relationship?

4. It depends upon their experiences, ability and personality.

5. Although we were worried about Jason, we did not want to show our nervousness.

1. 所以他想找一个能够保持公寓干净整洁的室友。

“一个能够保持公寓干净整洁的室友”用定语从句来表达

2. 唯一需要的是少关注我们自己，多关注他人。

唯一需要的是The only need is ；关注pay attention to

3. 那和将来相处中的健康或开心有什么关系呢？

和……有关系have something to do with和……有关系

4. 这取决于他们的经历，能力和个性。

取决于depend upon/on

5.尽管我们担心Jason, 但是我们不想表现出我们的紧张。

担心be worried about/ worry about;表现出我们的紧张show our nervousness

Ⅳ．完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分, 共15分）

答案：1---5 BAABC 6—10 BCBCD 11—15 ADABD

新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊，最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。

意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。

5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free

6. A. what B. why C. when D. where

7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked

8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel

9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed

10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of

11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited

12. A. past B. along C. about D. with

13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not

14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly

15. A. in B. at C. with D. from

Ⅴ．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分）

答案1—5 DDCDB 6—10 DACBB

A

这篇文章选自《夏洛的网》(Charlotte’s Web)，是美国作家E.Ｂ.怀特所著。电影《精灵鼠小弟》是根据E.Ｂ.怀特的书改编的，他还有一部童话《吹小号的天鹅》

"Where's Papa going with the ax?" said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.

"Out to the hoghouse（猪舍）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night."

"I don't see why he needs an ax," continued Fern, who was only eight.

"Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is a runt（发育不全）. It's very small and weak。So your father has decided to do away with it."

2"Do away with it?" 3shrieked（尖叫）Fern. "You mean kill it? Just because it's smaller than the others ?"

"Don't yell, Fern!" she said. "Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway."

3Fern pushed a chair out of the way and3ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth 推开椅子跑出门

smelled of springtime. Fern's sneaker s were sop ping by the time she caught up with her father.

运动鞋将（面包等）在液体中蘸或者浸泡Mr. Arable stopped walking.

"Fern," he said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself."

"Control myself?" yelled Fern. "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling

myself ." Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.

"Fern," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling

（一窝）幼崽软弱的人或动物makes trouble. Now run along!"

走开

"But it's unfair," cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"

Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another."

"I see no difference," replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. "This is the most terrible case I ever heard of."

5B A look came over John Arable's face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.

1. Why was Mr. Arable going to the hoghouse with an ax?

A. Because some pigs were born last night.

B. Because he wanted to repair the hoghouse with it.

C. Because he was going to cut a tree.

D. Because he was going to kill the runty pig with it.

注：从前面9行小女孩与妈妈的对话中看出答案选D。

2.The underline phrase “Do away with” here means:

A.送走

B.取回来

C.收起来

D.弄死见文中2绿色部分

3. Fern was ___ when she heard her father would do away with the runty pig.

A. cool

B. happy

C. surprised and angry

D. neither angry nor happy

注：见文中3的shrieked，第10行的pushed a chair out of the way，ran outdoors和与她父亲的辩论都说明她的震惊和生气

4. What of the following can be used to describe Fern?

A. warm-hearted

B. cruel

C. excited

D. full of love

注：字里行间都表明小女孩充满着爱心，她极力阻止父亲弄死小猪，甚至拿自己和小猪比。

5. What do you guess will probably happen next?

A. The runt pig were still killed by Mr. Arable.

B. Mr. Arable listened to Fern’s advice.从最后两句父亲的表情可推断出答案。

C. The runty pig ran away itself.

D. Fern left home with the runt.

B

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;7 when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 8When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. 9If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

6. _____ many often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens

A. Teachers B parents C. Old people D. Rich people

注：从第一段第二句话和第三句话可知。

7. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

A. Congratulations

B. That’s all right

C. It’s very nice of you

D. Not at all

注：见第二段7绿色部分

8. When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel _____

A. proud

B. lonely

C. happy

D. excited

注：见第三段8绿色部分

9. You can make yourself happy by ______

A. making much money

B. taking every chance you have

C. owning beautiful big houses

D. having nice cars

注：见第三段9绿色部分

10.We can learn from the passage that _______

A. poor people are always unhappy because they don’t have money to buy big houses

B. we can find happiness around us even if we don’t have much money

C. no one will help you if you are poor

D. rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice cars.

注：通读全文后可知：幸福就在我们身边，与金钱无关

VI．英译中（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

答案：

1. 泪水从她的面颊流下，她紧抓住斧头并全力想把它从她父亲手中拉出来。

2. 关于养一窝猪，我比你知道的多

3."这头猪愿意让自己生下来就小吗,它愿意吗？如果我生下来时也很瘦小,你就会杀死我吗？"

4. 当你遇到困难的时候，你可以大声说你非常高兴，因为你有更多的机会来挑战你自己。

5.如果你把握好每个你获得的机会，你就能成为一个快乐幸运的人

1. Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand. 泪水从她的面颊流下；把它从……中拉出来

2. I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do.

一窝小猪

3. "The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"

couldn't help doing 禁不住……，不得不……; at birth出生时

4. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.

遇到困难

5. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

you get是定语从句，修饰前面的名词chance，译作“你获得的机会”

VII．书面表达（10分）

请根据以下要点用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

1. 自行车是一种很方便的交通工具（means of transportation）。大多数中国人居住的地方离上班或上

学的地点不远，所以可以骑自行车上班或上学；此外，骑自行车做短途旅行，想到哪都可以，非常方便。

2. 骑自行车可以锻炼身体。自行车花费少，锻炼效果好。

3. 骑自行车既节能又环保。骑自行车比起开汽车可以节省能源，减少空气污染。

Bicycles are becoming more and more popular in the world. They are a convenient means of transportation. Since most of Chinese people live not far away from where they work or study, it is convenient for them to go to work or school by bike. In addition, with bikes people can go wherever they like on a short trip.

Riding bicycles is also good exercise, which can help build up people’s bodies with less cost.

What’s more, riding bicycles instead of driving cars can save more energy. At the same time serious air pollution can be reduced and we can have better environment to live in.

参考答案：对口单招三年级英语暑期学生自主学习讲义（3----4）

第四册Unit 2: That must be hard on you

Ⅰ. 词汇和语法知识(共30小题，每小题1分；共30分)

1---5:BCBAA 6---10 DDDBA 16---15 DDCAA

16—20 CACCB 21—25 BCCDC 26—30 ABADC

Ⅱ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分, 共5分）

1. appreciate; frustrated

2. similar; sympathy

3. qualities

4. source；conflict

5. prejudice; society

Ⅲ. 中译英（共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分）

1. So he wanted to find a room-mate who could keep the apartment clean.

2. The only need is to pay less attention to ourselves more to others.

3. What does that have to do with the health or happiness of a future relationship?

4. It depends upon their experiences, ability and personality.

5. Although we were worried about Jason, we did not want to show our nervousness.

Ⅳ．完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分, 共15分）

1---5 BAABC 6—10 BCBCD 11—15 ADABD

Ⅴ．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分）

1—5 DDCDB 6—10 DACBB

VI．英译中（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1. 泪水从她的面颊流下，她紧抓住斧头并全力想把它从她父亲手中拉出来。

2. 关于养一窝猪，我比你知道的多

3."这头猪愿意让自己生下来就小吗,它愿意吗？如果我生下来时也很瘦小,你就会杀死我吗？

4. 当你遇到困难的时候，你可以大声说你非常高兴，因为你有更多的机会来挑战你自己。

5.如果你把握好每个你获得的机会，你就能成为一个快乐幸运的人

VII．书面表达（10分）(One possible version)

Bicycles are becoming more and more popular in the world. They are a convenient means of transportation. Since most of Chinese people live not far away from where they work or study, it is convenient for them to go to work or school by bike. In addition, with bikes people can go wherever they like on a short trip.

Riding bicycles is also good exercise, which can help build up people’s bodies with less cost.

What’s more, riding bicycles instead of driving cars can save more energy. At the same time serious air pollution can be reduced and we can have better environment to live in.

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附件3： 中等职业学校英语教学大纲 一、课程性质与任务 英语是世界通用语言之一，是国际交流的重要工具。 英语课程是中等职业学校学生必修的一门公共基础课。本课程的任务是：使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，培养学生在日常生活和职业场景中的英语应用能力；培养学生的文化意识，提高学生的思想品德修养和文化素养；为学生的职业生涯、继续学习和终身发展奠定基础。 二、课程教学目标 中等职业学校英语课程要在九年义务教育基础上，帮助学生进一步学习英语基础知识，培养听、说、读、写等语言技能，初步形成职场英语的应用能力；激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生学习的自信心，帮助学生掌握学习策略，养成良好的学习习惯，提高自主学习能力；引导学生了解、认识中西方文化差异，培养正确的情感、态度和价值观。 三、教学内容结构 本课程的教学内容由基础模块、职业模块和拓展模块三个部分构成。 1. 基础模块是各专业学生必修的基础性内容，教学时数为128～144学时。 2. 职业模块是适应学生学习相关专业需要的限定选修内容，各学校根据实际情况进行选择和安排教学，教学时数为54～72学时。 3. 拓展模块是满足学生个性发展和继续学习需要的任意选修内容，教学时数不做统一规定。 四、教学内容与要求 （一）基础模块 基础模块的教学要求分为基本要求和较高要求两个层次，学校根据所在地区、学制、专业等实际情况选择教学要求的层次，并要积极创造条件，争取达到较高要求。 1. 基本要求 （1）听 能根据简单课堂教学用语做出反应； 能利用关键词捕捉简单信息（如姓名、电话号码、职业等）； 能听懂日常生活中的简单会话和职业场景中的简单指令。

2017年高考英语浙江卷含答案

绝密★启用前 2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（浙江卷） 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【C】1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【A】2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 【C】3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 【B】4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【A】5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【C】6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 【A】7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What does the man say about the restaurant?