人教版新目标高中英语选修8词组归纳总结

选修8 Unit 1 重点单词

一、重点单词

1.means. n. 手段；方法

2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制

3.majority. n. 大多数；大半

4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民

5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率

6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机

7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和 n. 混合；结合

8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物

9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族

10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的

11.applicant. n. 申请人

12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义的

13.occur. vi. 发生；出现

14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的

15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示

16.swap. vi&vt. 交换

17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的

18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的

19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒

20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运

21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣

22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入

23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应

二、重点短语

1.by means of 用……方法；借助……

2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战

4.take in 包括；吸收

5.a great/good many 许多，很多

6.at various times 在不同时代

7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

8. keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……

10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作

11.mark out 划线；标出……界线

12. It occurs to sb that （某人）想到

13. a great/good many 许多；很多

14. live on 继续存在，继续生存

15.elect sb to be 选举某人做

16.a large percentage of 大部分

17. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭

18. back to back 背靠背

19.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船

20. apply for 申请，请示得到

21.have a good grasp of 彻底理解

要点探究

1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]

by all means 当然可以

by means of 用某办法，借助于某物

by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味着……

2.majority.n. 大多数；大半；大多

The majority of damage is easy to repair.

The majority of criminals are non-violent.

3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合

mix A and B 使A和B混合起来

mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错

mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情

mixed doubles 混合双打

mixture.n. 混合；混合物

4.occur.vi. 发生；出现；存在

it occurs/occurred to sb. to do 某人想到干某事

it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起某事

5.indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示

indicate that…示意，表明

6.hire.vt.& n. 租用，雇佣

fire 解雇

7.insert.vt.n. 插入、放入、置入

8.react.vi. 反应；

react to sb./sth 对某人/某物作出反应、回应

reaction. n. 反应；回应

9. take over 接管；接收

take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事

10.a great many 许多，大量的

11.It is likely that………什么是可能的

选修8 Unit 2

一、重点单词

1. differ vi. 不同：相异

2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的

3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的

4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的

5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担

6. breakthough n. 突破

7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的

8. arbitrary adj. 任意的

9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地

10. object vi. 不赞成：反对

11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的

12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准

13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积

14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久

15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰

16. assumption n. 假定：设想

17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规

18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的

19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗

20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过

21. decoration n. 装饰

22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的

23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论

24. obtain vt. 获得：得到

25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的

二、重点短语

1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧

2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对

object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事

3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中

in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）

do sb. a favor 帮某人忙

4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）...

5 from time to time 不时，偶尔

6 bring back to life 使复生

7 pay off （无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清pay a visit to 拜访，访问

pay attention to 注意

pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价

8 have an impact on 对...有影响

9 pass on …to 将...传给...

10 take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事

11 experiment with 进行...的试验

12 give birth to 生，使诞生

13 look back on 回顾

14 differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致

differ in 在...方面不同

differ with 与某人意见不同

be different from 与...不同，有区别

make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用

make no difference 不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B

15 undertake sth. 承担某事

16 forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止某事/干某事

forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事.

forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事

forbidden 禁止的，不准的

17bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人

the thing that bothers sb. is …让某人感到不安的是…Bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的

18 resist doing sth. 反对做某事

resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑

19 be bound to do/be 一定，注定

20find/think/make + it + adj. for sb. to do 发现/思考/让某人做…find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样

选修8 Unit 3

一、重点单词

1．discovery n. 发现；发觉

2．patent n.专利证书；专利发明

3．distinguish vi&vt显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别4．product n. 产品

5．powder n.粉末；火药

6．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的

7．convenient adj.便利的；方便的

8．expectation n.预料；期望

9．monitor vt. n.监控;班长；监听器；监视器10．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．valid adj.有效的；确凿的

12．application n.申请；请求；实施

13．file n.文件；档案；文件夹，把…归档；提交14．Bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担

15．jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱

16．mess n.脏乱的状态；杂乱

17．dot n. vt.点；小圆点，以小圆点标出；分散18．tap vt. n.轻打；轻拍；轻敲，轻轻地敲击；龙头19．wire n.金属丝；电线

20．current n. /adj.电流；现在的；当前的21．importance n.重要性

22．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的23．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的

24．court n.法庭；法院；朝廷

25．version n. 版本；译本

二、重点短语

1. now and then 偶尔；有时

2. get rid of 除去；除掉

3. set about doing 开始；着手

4. in case （以防）万一

5. set out to do 开始（做）

6. be aware of 意识到

7. in truth 的确；事实上

8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障

9. get through 设法联系上；做完，通过

10. ring back 回复电话

11. call up 给……打电话

12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

13. hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等

14. ring off 挂断电话

15. out of order 次序颠倒

16. get through 设法联系上

17. ring back 回复电话

18. ring off/ hang up 挂断电话

19. distinguish… from把...与...加以区分

20. stainless steel 不锈钢

21. cube meter 立方米

22. be convenient to sb 对某人方便

23. in expectation of 在预料中

24. seize sb by 抓住某人某处

25. on file 存档

26. a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨

27. can’t bear doing/ to do不能忍受

28. Lantern Festival 元宵节

29. associate with 把...和...联系

30. be competent in 在...能胜任

选修8 Unit 4

一、重点单词

1. adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本

2. plot n.情节；阴谋

3. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

4. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的

5. troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

6. outcome n.结果；效果

7. mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的

8. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的

9. classify vt.编排；分类；归类

10. betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛

11. dismiss vt.开除；让……离开

12. condemn vt.谴责；使……注定

13. acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人

14. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱

15. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的

16. status n. 身份；地位；职位

17. superior adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官

18. antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩

19. musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧

20. compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷

21. horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的

22. disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的

23. overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会

24. fade vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失

25. classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作

26. effective adj.有效的

二、重点短语

1. hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡

2. make one’s acquaintance 结识；与…相见

3. in amazement 惊愕地

4. in term of …就……来说；从……角度

5. show …in .带或领……进来

6. the other day 几天前

7. take away 带走；取走

8. once more 再一次

9. in need of…需要……

10. take…for认为…是…；误以为

11. take down 写下；记下

12. pass…off as… (某人)冒充……

13. fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡

14. generally speaking 一般说来

15. hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do对做 ...犹豫不决

16. in disguise 伪装，假扮

17. be classified into 被分成

18. betray to 背叛，泄漏

19. condemn sb for sth 因…谴责某人

20. condemn sb to do 使…命中注定

21. a handful of money 一把钱

22.make a fortune 发财

21. be superior to 比…优秀

22.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西

23.reach a compromise on sth就...达成妥协

选修8 Unit 5

一、重点单词

1. alternative n. 可能的选择；选择对象 adj. 供选择的；其他的

2. accuracy n. 精确：准确

3. interrupt vi. 打断…讲话；打岔 vt. 暂时中断或中止

4. assume vt. 假定；设想

5. sharpen vt.&vi. （使）锋利，尖锐，清晰

6. ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的

7. primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的

8. preserve vt. 保持；保存；保藏n. 禁猎地

9. analysis n. （pl.analyses）分析

10. specific adj. 详细而精确的；确切的；特定的；具体的

11. specifically adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地

12. significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义

13. somehow adv. 以…方式；不知怎么地

14. systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的

15. radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的

16. radioactivity n. 放射性

17. applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏

18. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速；促进

19. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留

20. dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的

21. relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

22. affection n. 恋爱；喜爱

23. affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的

24. patient adj. 耐心的；忍耐的

25. skilful adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）

26. punctuation n. 标点符号

二、重点短语

1.have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事

2. regardless of 不管；不顾

3. keep out…阻止…进入

4. cut up 切碎

5. look ahead 向前看；为未来打算

6. pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音

7. be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦

8. arrest one’s atten tion 吸引某人注意力

9. arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人

10. date back to\from 追溯到

11. show sb around 带领某人参观

12. an amount of 大量

13. look ahead 向前看

14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

15. at most 至多，最多

16. three centimeters long 三厘米长

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定

18.ahead of time \schedule=in advance提前

19. up to date 现代，最新

20. out of date 过时，陈旧

高中英语选修8单词表

英语选修八 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓着 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of…用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） △Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜

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选修8 Unit 1 重点单词 1.means. n. 手段；方法 2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority. n. 大多数；大半 4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民 5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率 6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合 8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族 10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的 11.applicant. n. 申请人 12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的 13.occur. vi. 发生；出现 14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap. vi&vt. 交换 17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的 19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒 20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运 21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣 22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入 23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应 重点短语 1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且 3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代 7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8. keep up 保持；继续 9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线；标出……界线 要点探究 1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同] by all means 没问题务必; 勿论如何; 不惜一切地; 千方百计地当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物 by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着……

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