大学_其他_The Relationship between Man and Nature_892843_51383500

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892843_51383500号

题目要求：

Title: The Relationship between Man and Nature

Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150words based on the following outline:

1.Some people think man is the master of nature.

2.Others think man should be subject to nature.

3.State your point of view.

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精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

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大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ —__________C A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.C A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.B A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time. A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.D A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.D A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked … was calling D. was walking …called 8. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.”C A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.B A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.B A. won’t know B. didn’t know C. don’t know D. haven’t known 11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.D A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.D A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 13. I __________ my homework now.C A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.D A. has B. will be C. was D. is 15. The railway ______________ in three years.D A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 四．英译汉：30% Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

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1.什么是技术创新？它有哪些机制？ 技术创新 技术创新不同于技术发明，它主要是指技术成果在商业上的首次成功应用。技术创新包含技术成果的商业化和产业化，它是技术进步的基本形式。原始创新和集成创新是当前我国科技界和产业界关注的焦点所在，国家创新系统是市场经济架构下企业从事技术创新活动的环境。 技术创新的机制 技术创新的机制分为两个层次：国家层次是指国家创新体系，它主要是从国家竞争力考虑；企业层次主要是指，企业在其内部和外部各种因素的影响下，通过创新建立相应的组织结构，并对社会经济发挥作用的机理和原理，它主要是从企业竞争力考虑。 2.怎样正确地理解人与自然之间的矛盾和关系，谈谈你对中国可持续发展之路 的想法。 （1）人与自然的三重矛盾关系 自然资源和生态环境承载力的有限性与人民日益增长的物质文化需要的矛盾关系；尊重自然的价值与尊重人类发展权利的矛盾关系；技术开发与自然保护的矛盾关系。 （2）人与自然的关系 世界上的任何事物都是矛盾的统一体。我们面对的现实世界，就是由人类社会和自然界双方组成的矛盾统一体，两者之间是辩证统一的关系。一方面，人与自然是相互联系、相互依存、相互渗透的，人类的存在和发展，一刻也离不开自然，必然要通过生产劳动同自然进行物质、能量的交换。与此同时，人与自然之间又是相互对立的。人类为了更好地生存和发展，总是要不断地否定自然界的自然状态，并改变它；而自然界又竭力地否定人，力求恢复到自然状态。人与自然之间这种否定与反否定，改变与反改变的关系，实际上就是作用与反作用的关系，如果对这两种″作用″的关系处理得不好，极易造成人与自然之间失衡。 中国和世界正处在关键的十字路口。随着中国经济的快速发展，资源消耗以及随之产生的废物也大幅度增长，为了取得长期的经济增长，中国必须找到一条可持续发展之路。中国的环境恶化很严重，加上庞大的人口和前所未有的经济发展，这些都对中国走向可持续发展形成了重大障碍。这些都导致中国可持续发展的必然性：（一）人口方面的挑战（二）资源方面的挑战（三）生态环境方面的1、自然生态环境破坏日趋严峻2、自然生态环境污染日趋严峻：（1）水污染严重2)大气污染严重(3)土地污染严重(4)固体废物问题严重(5)噪声污染(6)电磁污染(7)光污染(8)热污染 在我国实施可持续发展必须做好以下几方面工作：首先要改变观念，科学认识自然，掌握自然规律，顺应自然发展，科学地协调、改造自然，善待自然，改变过去那种“先发展，后治理”的老路；其次要珍惜资源，节约资源；最后要唤起公众可持续发展意识，帮助人们树立正确的自然观。 中国走可持续发展道路是中国的必然选择，但这条道路同时是十分艰难的，首先经济实力薄弱是一大障碍，其次实现可持续发展需要科学技术特别是高新科学技术的支持，要达到这一点尚需长期努力，最后是地区发展的不平衡，尤其是西部地区水土流失等生态恶化现象更加严重。虽然有上述不足，但我们同时要看到，只要中国政府坚持发挥主导作用，充分运用科技力量，最广泛地动员公众参与，再加上国际社会的有力支持，随着经济体制改革、增长方式转变和科技进步的支持，中国可持续发展的前景是光明的 3.什么是科学精神？举例说明它的重要性。 科学精神是指从科学研究的过程和成果中所显示出来的科学本身所独有的一种精神气质，以及与之相应的科学思想、科学方法。它是科学价值的核心。科学精神有广泛而深刻的涵义，主要包括以下几个方面内容：

新视野大学英语读写教程1unit6-unit10 课后答案

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